Côte d’Ivoire

Risk-sensitive Budget Review

UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR Country Reports on Public Investment Planning for Disaster Risk Reduction

This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected studies on public investment planning for disaster risk reduction (DRR) in cooperation with Member States. Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Country Reports do not represent the official views of UNDRR or of its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the author(s). Country Reports describe preliminary results or research in progress by the author(s) and are published to stimulate discussion on a broad range of issues on DRR.

Funded by the European Union

Front cover photo credit: Anouk Delafortrie, EC/ECHO. ECHO’s aid supports the improvement of food security and social cohesion in areas affected by the conflict. Page i

Table of contents

List of figures ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ii List of tables �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii List of acronyms �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iv Acknowledgements ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������v Executive summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 1. Introduction ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 2. Côte d’Ivoire at a glance ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 3 3. Disaster risk reduction in Côte D’Ivoire ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 3.1. Past disasters and losses ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 3.2. Disaster risk governance ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 4. Risk-sensitive budget review ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 4.1. Methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 4.2. Scope of the analysis ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 4.3. Principal and significant DRR expenditures ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 4.4. Investment in DRR by institution ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8 4.5. Categories of investment in DRR ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 5. Conclusion and recommendations ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17 Annex 1: Risk-sensitive budget review methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Annex 2: Additional tables �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 Page ii

List of figures

Figure 1: Scoring decision rule for the OECD DAC DRR policy markerand Rio marking system ���������� 6 Figure 2: Principal or significant marked investments as a percentage of the DRR budget ���������������� 7 Figure 3: Distribution of principal marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle ��������������������������������� 14 Figure 4: Distribution of significant marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle ������������������������������ 14 Page iii

List of tables

Table 1: Disasters and losses, 1970–2018 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Table 2: Number of DRR marked projects/activities and institutions ������������������������������������������������� 7 Table 3: Principal and significant DRR investments �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Table 4: Principal marked DRR budget by ministry ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Table 5: Principal marked DRR budget by sector and ministry ��������������������������������������������������������� 10 Table 6: Significant marked DRR budget by ministry ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 Table 7: Significant marked DRR budget by sector and ministry ������������������������������������������������������ 12 Table 8: Principal marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle ���������������������������������������������������������� 13 Table 9: Significant marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle ������������������������������������������������������� 15 Table A1: UNDRR’s RSBR: an overview �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 Table A2: Principal marked DRR projects and activities, 2016–2018 ����������������������������������������������� 21 Table A3: Significant marked DRR projects and activities, 2016–2018. ������������������������������������������� 24 Page iv

List of acronyms

ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States DRM Disaster risk management DRR Disaster risk reduction EU European Union GDP Gross domestic product ODA Overseas development assistance OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD DAC OECD Development Assistance Committee RSBR Risk-sensitive budget review SME Small and medium-sized enterprises TFP Technical and financial partner Page v

Acknowledgements

UNDRR wishes to express its profound appreciation for the support provided by the national authorities for disaster risk reduction/disaster risk management and by the United Nations Country Teams in the respective countries.

Coordinators: Jean-Marc Malambwe Kilolo (Economist) and Roberto Schiano Lomoriello (Associate Expert DRR Economics). Under the overall supervision of Katarina Mouakkid Soltesova (Risk Knowledge Programme Officer) and Luca Rossi (Deputy Chief of the Regional Office for Africa).

Analysts (authors): Belinda Kaimuri (Equatorial , Gabon, Gambia (The), , Kenya, São Tomé and Príncipe), Brais Álvarez Pereira and Tatiana Martinez Zavala (Angola, Guinea-Bissau), Elvis Mtonga (Botswana, Cameroon, Eswatini (The Kingdom of), Namibia, Zambia), Jean-Claude Koya (Côte d’Ivoire).

UNDRR particularly thanks the country experts and DRR specialists for their comments on and review of two draft versions of the analysis, specifically: Edson Fernando (Angola), Nkosiyabo Moyo (Botswana), Mariatou Yap and Celestin Kegne (Cameroon), Dr. Touré Kader and Paul Kaman (Côte d’Ivoire), Gabriel Ngua Ayecaba (Equatorial Guinea), Russell Dlamini (Eswatini (The Kingdom of)), Hortense Togo (Gabon), Sanna Dahaba and Kawsu Barrow (Gambia (The)), Koranteng Abrokwah (Ghana), Alsau Sambu, Elisio Gomes Sá, Justino Fernandes and Domingos Gomes da Costa (Guinea-Bissau), Charles Owino (Kenya), Japheth Litenge (Namibia), Jean-Baptiste Nsengiyumva (Rwanda), Carlos Dias (São Tomé and Príncipe), Charles Msangi (Tanzania (United Republic of)), Lengandji Sikaona (Zambia).

Produced with support from Development Initiatives.

Published in January 2020. Page 1

Executive summary

This report provides an analysis of public investment planning for disaster risk reduction (DRR) in Côte d’Ivoire and highlights the level of public investment in DRR in the country. To do this, it conducts a risk-sensitive budget review (RSBR), which uses the policy marker developed by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The OECD DAC DRR policy marker was used to evaluate the level of government budgeting in DRR during the 2016–2018 budget years in Côte d’Ivoire.

Key findings • Disaster risk management (DRM) is not explicitly documented in the programmes and activities of the Ivorian budget. However, the application of the OECD DAC DRR policy marker identifies 711 activities and/or projects related to DRR in 30 ministries. These activities are divided into seven activity sectors (economy, energy, security, infrastructure, academic, social and other institutions). • In the three budget years covered by the analysis, $789 million was allocated to projects/activities related to DRR on average each year. This represents 25% of the national budget. Investments directly targeting DRR amounted to $207 million annually, or about 7% of the country’s budget. However, the bulk of investment in DRR was tied to pro-poor budgets, which reduced vulnerability or improved resilience. Budgets implicitly targeting significant DRR were estimated at $582 million annually, or 18% of the national budget. • A small number of institutions received the bulk of DRR investments. The economic, social and infrastructure sectors benefited from more than four fifths of the “core” DRR projects and/or activities. The infrastructure sector received more than half of the investments. In addition, nearly 80% of significant DRR-related investments were allocated to the Ministries of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy, Agriculture and Rural Development, Equipment and Road Maintenance, Health and Public Hygiene, Transport, Sanitation and Employment and Social Protection. Page 2

1. Introduction

In 2013, the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) signed an agreement focused on strengthening the ACP Member States’ regional integration and inclusion in the global economy. Furthermore, the agreement addressed challenges related to climate change, agriculture and rural development. Under this agreement, a programme titled “Building Disaster Resilience to Natural Hazards in sub- Saharan African Regions, Countries and Communities” was launched in July 2015. Its aim was to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM), and their effective implementation across sub-Saharan Africa. To support DRR in the region, the €80 million programme covered a period of five years and focused on five key results: strengthening regional DRR monitoring and coordination; enhancing DRR coordination, planning and policy advisory capacities of Regional Economic Communities; improving the capacity of national and Regional Climate Centres for weather and climate services; improving risk knowledge through disaster databases for future risk modelling; and developing disaster risk financing policies, instruments and strategies at regional, national and local levels. The programme contributed to broader efforts aiming to assist African countries in building capacity in risk-sensitive investment planning and supporting initiatives to increase public investment in DRR. Furthermore, referring to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030), the programme sought to assist countries in estimating potential disaster impacts, including economic losses. Subsequently, it provided tools for countries to optimize their investment plans in order to address disaster risk and reduce future losses. As part of the programme, UNDRR has developed risk-sensitive budget review reports for 16 countries in sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini (The Kingdom of), Gabon, Gambia (The), Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Tanzania (United Republic of) and Zambia. The analysis uses the DRR policy marker, developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The methodology has been used widely to provide information about DRR mainstreaming. Nevertheless, the tracking of planned and actual expenditures related to DRR is an area that is still evolving. This report provides information on public investment planning for DRR in Côte d’Ivoire and presents the findings of a RSBR analysis of the country’s budget from 2016 to 2018. The analysis which follows was presented and discussed during a series of country-level workshops – conducted in 2018, in each of the 16 countries – and additional feedback and input from country experts was sought to improve the analysis. The report is organized as follows: the first section presents Côte d’Ivoire at a glance (key statistics). The second section provides context for DRR in Côte d’Ivoire. Findings of the RSBR of Côte D’Ivoire constitute the next main section. The report concludes with a summary of the findings and recommendations for further action. Page 3 Sustainable 10 20 30 Stable 40 2. Côte d’Ivoire at a glance 50 60 Warning 70 80 POPULATION GDP90 Alert 100 110 120

2018 estimate 2018 estimate 25.2 43.0 (million people) (billion $)

2050 projection 2050 projection 51.3 462.1 (million people) (billion $)

Area: 322,463 km2 Services: 53.3% of GDP Sources: Data from: African Development Bank (2019); Central Intelligence Agency; International Institute for Applied Analysis; Population density: Industry: 26.6% of GDP United Nations, Department of Economic 78.1 people/km2 and Social Affairs; Population Division (2019); Poverty rate United Nations Development Programme (2019); Human Development Index: 0.5 ($1.90 per day): 28.2% United Nations, Statistics Division; and World Bank.

Agriculture: 20.1% of GDP

Côte d’Ivoire is a state in and a major economic power in the sub-region. Since its emergence from the political crisis in 2011, Côte d’Ivoire has had an economic growth rate superior to the average of the West African Economic and Monetary Union member states (WAEMU). The population of Côte d’Ivoire was estimated at 25.2 million in 2018, with a relatively low population density of 78.1 inhabitants per km2. Half of the Ivoirian population live in urban areas and the population is expected to reach 51.3 million by 2050. The services sector contributes the highest amount to the Ivoirian economy (53.3%). This is almost more than the primary sector (agriculture, 20.1%) and the industry sector (26.6%) combined. Manufacturing represents 12% of Ivoirian gross domestic product (GDP). The high economic contribution of the services sector is mostly due to DRR, transport and communications. Telecommunications grew significantly in 2017 (+15.6%) and to a lesser extent in 2016 (+9%). Since 2016, Côte d’Ivoire has recorded an average budget deficit of about -4% of national GDP. There was a slight deterioration of the budget balance in 2015 but this has improved to -3.8% in 2018. About 28.2% of the population lived in poverty (on less than $1.90 a day) in Côte d’Ivoire in 2017. Moreover, the human development index was 0.516 in 2018. Page 4

3. Disaster risk reduction in Côte D’Ivoire

3.1. Past disasters and losses The main hazards that have impacted Côte d’Ivoire over the last fifty years have been droughts, epidemics, floods and landslides. During the period 1970–2018, epidemics were the most recurrent hazard followed by floods, landslides and droughts. The hazards with the highest mortality rates were epidemics, followed by floods and landslides. Floods also affected the highest number of people. These occur mostly during the rainy seasons and mainly affect urban areas such as .

Table 1: Disasters and losses, 1970–2018

Hazards Occurrence Deaths Affected Drought 1 – – Epidemic 14 717 9,050 Flood 12 169 41,100 Landslide 1 27 10,006 Source: EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database – CRED (2018).

3.2. Disaster risk governance Disaster risk management is a function of the Ivoirian government’s Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development and its branches. The country’s National Development Plan (NDP) highlight the risks of disasters and the need for their management, and the NDP forms an important part of the legislative framework for DRR. Côte d’Ivoire’s National Plan for Capacity Building in Disaster Risk Reduction 2016–2020 is aligned with the NDP. This plan is used for decision making by the various committees of the national DRR platform. These committees will intervene in the event of a disaster according to a well-defined strategy determined by the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development. Page 5

4. Risk-sensitive budget review

4.1. Methodology The OECD DAC DRR policy marker is a quantitative tool used to identify spending activities that target DRR as a policy objective. An activity should be classified as linked to DRR if it promotes the targets of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 to achieve “substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods and health and in the economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental assets of persons, businesses, communities and countries”.1 According to the OECD DAC policy marker document,2 a DRR-related activity focuses on preventing new risks, and/or reducing existing disaster risks and/or strengthening resilience through “the implementation of … measures that prevent and reduce hazard exposure and vulnerability to disaster and increase preparedness for response and recovery with the explicit purpose of increasing human security, well-being, quality of life, resilience, and sustainable development”. In addition, a DRR-related activity must meet at least one of the four priorities for action of the Sendai Framework,3 namely: (1) understanding disaster risk; (2) strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; (3) investing in DRR for resilience; or (4) enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to “Build Back Better” in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.4 The risk-sensitive budget review (RSBR) is simply the application of the OECD DAC DRR policy marker to country budgets to identify and mark public expenditures that have a DRR objective. By doing this, the extent to which the government has planned or invested implicitly or explicitly in DRR can be identified. Spending activities targeting DRR are screened, marked and weighted as follows: • Activities are marked as “principal” (marked as 2) when DRR is their principal objective and it is fundamental in the design of and motivation for the activity. These budget activities are then weighted as 100% of the planned or spent allocations which underpin them. • Activities are marked as “significant” (marked as 1) when their DRR objective is explicitly stated but is not a fundamental motivation for undertaking and designing the activity. These budget activities are weighted as 40% of the planned or spent allocations which underpin them. • Activities are not marked (marked as 0) when they have no DRR-related objective. These budget activities are weighted as 0% of the planned or spent allocations which underpin them.5 The total of principal and significant marked budget allocations is counted as DRR-focused planned or spent budgets or, put simply, DRR investments. Figure 1 illustrates the marking and scoring procedure for the OECD DRR policy marker and how funding allocated to DRR objectives is accounted for.

1 UNDRR (2015), p.12. 2 OECD (2017), p.8. 3 UNDRR (2015), p.14. 4 From this, a DRR-related activity can be located along the disaster management cycle: pre-disaster activities. (prevention, mitigation or preparedness) or post-disaster activities (response or mitigation). 5 Petri (2016); European Commission (2016). Page 6

Figure 1: Scoring decision rule for the OECD DAC DRR policy marker and Rio marking system

Do any objectives of the budget activity meet any “eligibility criteria” • DRR marker = 0 ~ Rio marker = 0 of the DRR marker? 0% of budget • DRR marker = 1 ~ Rio marker = 1 YES NO 40% of budget • DRR marker = 2 ~ Rio marker = 2 100% of budget Would the budget activity have been undertaken without that DRR objective?

NO YES

2 1 0 Principal Significant Not marked

Source: OECD (2017).

4.2. Scope of the analysis This analysis is based on Côte d’Ivoire’s national budget for the period 2016–2018, as presented by the State Secretariat to the Prime Minister in charge of Budget and State Portfolio. The review of the national budget of Côte d’Ivoire over this period made it possible to analyse the programmes, the resources allocated for their achievements and the various budgeted activities. Budgets funded from domestic revenues have been included in this analysis.6 Only programmes that mentioned the name of the donor were taken into account. Similarly, it should be noted that budgeted programme statements did not capture the level of consideration of DRR for some. Of the 44 ministries and institutions included in this review, 30 were responsible for a total of 711 projects and activities with DRR or DRM expenditures. These ministries and institutions are grouped into seven sectors: • economic • energy • security • infrastructure • institutions • academic • social.

6 Donor funds have not been fully taken into account because the budget structure does not distinguish the exact contribution of donors. Page 7

4.3. Principal and significant DRR expenditures Overall, of the 711 DRR projects and activities in the national budget over the three years, 81 projects and activities were marked as principal. Of these 81 projects and activities, 12 were funded by donors and 69 by the government. In addition, out of the 42 principal and significant projects and activities supported by donors, four were intended for preparedness, 27 for prevention/mitigation, 11 for response/rescue and none for reconstruction/recovery.

Table 2: Number of DRR marked projects/activities and institutions

DRR budget type Institutions Projects and activities Principal 17 81 Significant 28 630 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018, provided by the General Directorate of the Budget and Finance. From 2016 to 2018, aggregated investment in DRR amounted to $2.4 billion. This equated to an average of $789 million per year, or 16% of the national budget. Budgets which were marked principal averaged $206.7 million per year, representing approximately 12% of the total DRR budget and an average of 2% of the total national budget per year. Budgets which were marked significant amounted to $581.9 million on average, about 88% of the total budget marked DRR and 14% of the total national budget.

Figure 2: Principal or significant marked investments as a percentage of the DRR budget

Principal Significant 26% 74%

Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. As shown in Figure 2, principal marked DRR investments represented about 26% of total DRR investments. This proportion was 32.2% in 2016, and dropped to 17% in 2017, rising back to 26% in 2018. Page 8

Table 3: Principal and significant DRR investments

Type of budget Budget year (value in $ millions) 2016 2017 2018 Three-year Three-year total average Total DRR marked budget 976.7 679.9 709.4 2,366.0 788.7 Principal marked DRR budget 314.5 115.4 190.3 620.2 206.7 % of the total DRR marked budget 32.2 17.0 26.8 26.2 26.2% Significant marked DRR budget 662.2 564.5 519.1 1,745.8 581.9 % of the total DRR marked budget 67.8 83.0 73.2 73.8 73.8 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018.

Domestic versus external resources for DRR Out of a total of 711 DRR projects/activities recorded in the budget over the three-year period, national resources financed 93% of the total DRR investment budget marked as principal and 79% of the total DRR investment budget marked as significant. External sources funded 7% of the total DRR investment budget marked principal and 21% of the total investment budget in DRR. It should be noted that the structure of the national budget of Côte d’Ivoire does not make it possible to confirm the exact ratio of projects funded domestically versus those funded by official development assistance (ODA). The RSBR analysis for this report only took into account projects or activities where the technical and financial partners (TFPs) were clearly identifiable. It is likely that a large number of additional projects or activities where the TFP was not identifiable received funding through ODA.

4.4. Investment in DRR by institution Table 4 below shows the share of DRR expenditure marked as principal by ministry. The ministries with the highest proportion of principal marked DRR budget were the Ministry of Equipment and Road Maintenance (35%), the State Secretariat to the Prime Minister in charge of Budget and State Portfolio (17%), the Ministry of Housing Construction and Town Planning (15%), the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene (13%), the Ministry of Sanitation (7%) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (6%). The remaining ministries received a very small budgetary allocation. Page 9

Table 4: Principal marked DRR budget by ministry

Ministry/institution Budget year (value in $ millions) 2016 2017 2018 Three-year Three-year total average Ministry of Economy and Finance 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 Ministry of the Interior and Security 0.0 2.2 2.8 5.0 1.7 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 37.6 0.9 1.0 39.5 13.2 Ministry of Housing Construction and Town Planning 33.5 30.6 27.6 91.7 30.6 Ministry of Equipment and Road Maintenance 58.1 46.1 111.3 215.6 71.9 Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene 50.1 15.5 13.7 79.2 26.4 State Ministry, Ministry of Defence 0.0 0.4 3.3 3.7 1.2 Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 State Secretariat to the Prime Minister in charge of 107.1 0.0 0.0 107.1 35.7 Budget and State Portfolio Ministry of Waters and Forests 4.8 4.0 0.7 9.5 3.2 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 1.5 4.1 3.0 8.6 2.9 Ministry of Mines and Geology 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 Ministry of Animal and Water Resources 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 Ministry of African Integration and the Ivorian Diaspora 7.9 0.1 0.0 8.0 2.7 Ministry of Sanitation 12.1 9.2 20.0 41.3 13.8 Ministry of Employment and Social Protection 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 Total DRR budget marked principal 314.3 113.3 184.9 612.6 204.2 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. As part of this analysis, ministries were categorized into the seven sectors listed in section 4.2. The breakdown of budgets in this way shows that two sectors received over 70% of the principal marked DRR budget: infrastructure (57%) and social (14%). The remaining sectors received a much smaller share of principal marked DRR budget: economic (26%), security (1.4%), academic (1.4%), energy (0.1%). Page 10

Table 5: Principal marked DRR budget by sector and ministry

Sector/ministry Three-year average budget (value in $ millions) Economic 52.8 1 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 13.2 2 Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development 0.0 3 Ministry of Waters and Forests 3.2 4 Secretariat to the Prime Minister in charge of the budget and the State Portfolio 35.7 5 Ministry of Mines and Geology 0.3 6 Ministry of Economy and Finance 0.4 7 Ministry of Animal and Water Resources 0.1 Energy 0.1 1 Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy 0.1 Security 2.9 1 Ministry of the Interior and Security 1.7 2 State Ministry, Ministry of Defense 1.2 Infrastructure 116.3 1 Ministry of Housing Construction and Town Planning 30.6 2 Ministry of Equipment and Road maintenance 71.9 3 Ministry of Sanitation 13.8 Academic 2.9 1 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 2.9 Social 29.4 1 Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene 26.4 2 Ministry of Employment and Social Protection 0.3 3 Ministry of African Integration and the Ivorian Diaspora 2.7 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. The breakdown of principal marked DRR budget (in $ millions) by sector was as follows: the infrastructure (116.2); economic (52.8) and social (29.4) sectors benefited from the largest portion of principal marked DRR budget. Meanwhile, the security (2.9), academic (2.9) and energy (0.1) sectors received a much smaller amount. Table 6 below shows the significant marked DRR budget allocations by ministry. Six ministries received large budget allocations: the Ministry of Road Maintenance and Equipment (45.7%), the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene (15.6%), the Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy (11.5%), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (8.7%), the Ministry of Sanitation (7%) and the Secretariat to the Prime Minister in Charge of Budget and State Portfolio (5%). The remaining ministries received a very small budget allocation, ranging from 0% to 3%. Page 11

Table 6: Significant marked DRR budget by ministry

Ministry/institution Budget year (value in $ millions) 2016 2017 2018 Three-year average President of Republic’s Office 0.1 3.7 0.1 1.3 Prime Minister’s Office and related services 2.6 15.7 3.0 7.1 Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy 44.7 124.1 41.3 70.0 Ministry of the Interior and Security 0.5 0.1 3.1 1.2 Ministry of Justice and Human Rights 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 94.4 36.8 37.4 56.2 Ministry of Housing Construction and Town Planning 3.2 0.2 0.5 1.3 Ministry of Planning and Development 8.6 7.0 3.8 6.5 Ministry of Road Maintenance and Equipment 266.5 220.8 281.6 256.3 Ministry of National Education, Technical Education and 3.1 6.6 4.7 4.8 Vocational Training Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene 74.3 106.2 81.0 87.2 State Ministry, Ministry of Defense 0.1 4.5 18.9 7.8 Ministry of Communication and Media 0.0 0.0 1, 0 0.3 Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 Development Secretariat to the Prime Minister in Charge of Budget and 76.4 13.7 0.0 30.1 State Portfolio Ministry of Waters and Forests 0.7 2.4 2.7 1.9 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 0.5 1.4 2.4 1.4 Ministry of Culture and the Francophone World 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Promotion of Small and 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.5 Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) Ministry of Mines and Geology 20.0 0, 1 0.2 6.8 Ministry of Tourism and Recreation 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ministry of Transport 44.5 1.0 13.8 19.8 Ministry of Crafts 0.7 0, 2 0.2 0.4 Ministry of Women, Family and Children 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.7 Ministry of Animal and Water Resources 3.8 4.1 8.3 5.4 Ministry of Sanitation 4.0 4.9 0.7 3.2 Ministry of Employment and Social Protection 11.4 10.0 12.8 11.4 Total DRR budget marked significant 662. 2 564.5 519.1 582.0 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. Aggregating DRR budgets by sector shows that the infrastructure (48%), economic (20%), social (17%) and energy (12%) sectors received the greatest share of the significant marked DRR budget. The security (2%), institutional (0%), academic (1%) sectors and “other institutions” (0%) had the lowest share of this budget type. Page 12

Table 7: Significant marked DRR budget by sector and ministry

Sector/ministry Three-year average budget (value in $ millions) Economy 115.0 1 Prime Minister’s Office and related services 7.1 2 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 56.2 3 Ministry of Planning and Development 6.5 4 Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development 0.1 5 Ministry of Waters and Forests 1.9 6 Secretariat to the Prime Minister in Charge of Budget and State Portfolio 30.1 7 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Promotion of SMEs 0.5 8 Ministry of Mining and Geology 6.8 9 Ministry of Tourism and Recreation 0.0 10 Ministry of Crafts 0.4 11 Ministry of Economy and Finance 0 12 Ministry of Animal and Water resources 5.4 Energy 70.0 1 Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy 70.0 Security 9.1 1 Ministry of Interior and Security 1.2 2 State Ministry, Ministry of Defense 7.8 Infrastructure 280.9 1 Ministry of Housing Construction and Town Planning 1.3 2 Ministry of Equipment and Road Maintenance 256.3 3 Ministry of Communication and Media 0.3 4 Ministry of Transport 19.8 5 Ministry of Sanitation 3.2 Institutions 1.3 President of Republic’s Office 1.3

Academic 1 Ministry of Education, Technical and Vocational Education 4.8 2 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 1.4 3 State Secretariat in Charge of Technical and Vocational Training

Social 99.6 1 Ministry of Justice and Human Rights 0.1 2 Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene 87.2 3 Ministry of Culture and the Francophone World 0.2 4 Ministry of Women, Family and Children 0.7 5 Ministry of Employment and Social Protection 11.4 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. Page 13

The distribution of significant marked DRR budgets by sector (in $ millions) was as follows: the infrastructure (280.9), economy (115), social (99.6), and energy (70) sectors benefited from the highest portion of significant budgets. In contrast, the security (9.1), academic (6.2) and institutional (1.3) sectors received very low allocations ($0 to $10 million).

4.5. Categories of investment in DRR It is also possible to estimate amounts allocated to DRR across the cycle of disaster risk management. Table 8 shows the three-year average for principal marked investments across the DRM cycle (in $ millions) as follows: prevention and mitigation (129.3); preparedness (2.1); response and relief (73.7); and reconstruction and recovery (0.6). This distribution seems to indicate that interventions during this three-year period were focused on prevention and response rather than preparedness and reconstruction.

Table 8: Principal marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle

Stage in DRM cycle Budget year (value in $ millions) 2016 2017 2018 Three-year Three-year total average Prevention and mitigation 132.1 91.6 164.2 387.9 129.3 % of the total DRR marked budget 13.5 13.5 23.1 16.4 16.4 Preparedness 2.6 1.2 2.5 6.3 2.1 % of the total DRR marked budget 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 Response and relief 176.0 22.7 22.4 221.1 73.7 % of the total DRR marked budget 18.0 3.3 3.2 9.3 9.3 Reconstruction and recovery 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 % of the total DRR marked budget 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Total DRR marked budget 976.7 679.9 709.4 2,366.0 788.7 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. Page 14

Figure 3 illustrates the distribution of principal marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle as follows: prevention and mitigation (63%); preparedness (1%); response and relief (36%); and reconstruction and recovery (0%).

Figure 3: Distribution of principal marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle

63% Prevention 1% and mitigation 64% Preparedness Risk reduction before disaster

DISASTER

After disaster crisis management

0% 36% 36% Reconstruction Response and recovery and relief

Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. In opposition to Figure 3, Figure 4 describes the distribution of significant marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle as follows: prevention and mitigation (73%); preparedness (7%); response and relief (20%); and reconstruction and recovery (0%). The results of the analysis show high levels of inequality in the allocation of resources across the disaster management cycle.

Figure 4: Distribution of significant marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle

73% Prevention 7% and mitigation 80% Preparedness Risk reduction before disaster

DISASTER

After disaster crisis management

0% 20% 20% Reconstruction Response and recovery and relief

Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. Page 15

Table 9 shows the three-year average allocation of significant marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle (in $ millions) as follows: prevention and mitigation (422.7); preparedness (40.9); response and relief (118.4); and reconstruction and recovery (0.0).

Table 9: Significant marked DRR budget across the DRM cycle

Stage in DRM cycle Budget year (value in $ millions) 2016 2017 2018 Three-year Three-year total average Prevention and mitigation 471.3 393.3 403.6 1,268.2 422.7 % of the total DRR marked budget 48.3 57.8 56.9 53.6 53.6 Preparedness 41.6 46.2 34.8 122.6 40.9 % of the total DRR marked budget 4.3 6.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 Response and relief 149.3 125.1 80.7 355.1 118.4 % of the total DRR marked budget 15.3 18.4 11.4 15.0 15.0 Reconstruction and recovery 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 % of the total DRR marked budget 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total DRR marked budget 976.7 679.9 709.4 2,366.0 788.7 Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. Page 16

5. Conclusion and recommendations

UNDRR has partnered with the EU, the African Union (AU) and the ACP to deliver a programme to build the capacity of African countries in risk-sensitive investment planning and to increase public investment in disaster risk reduction. The intention is to assist the countries to align their strategies with the targets outlined in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. This report contributes to this deliverable with a RSBR of Côte D’ Ivoire national budgets, using the OECD DAC DRR policy marker and Rio marker system to determine the contribution of marked DRR budgets to the DRM cycle. The RSBR covered the fiscal years 2016–2018, revealed that: • Ministries did not explicitly define DRR in their programmes and activities. However, the application of the OECD DAC DRR policy marker identified a total of 711 activities/projects managed by 44 ministries in the Ivorian state budget for this period. • Côte d’Ivoire allocated an average of $788 million per year to DRR-related investments. This represented about 24% of the total budget over the three budget cycles. • Principal marked DRR spending averaged $206.7 million per year, or 6% of the country’s national budget over the three-year period. Significant marked DRR spending averaged $581.9 million per year, or 18% of the country’s national budget. • Of the four categories in the risk cycle, prevention and mitigation and response and relief received the majority of principal and significant marked DRR investments. Mitigation and prevention received 63% of principal marked DRR investments and 73% of significant marked DRR investments. • The share of the DRR budget allocated to pre-disaster activities (75%) was much higher than budget allocated to post-disaster activities (25%).

Recommendations Based on the RSBR of Côte d’Ivoire outlined in this report, recommendations are as follows: • Authorities should explicitly document DRM in national budget programmes and activities, in order to better assess the country’s DRR investments. This documentation should include appropriate classification and coding of activities in national budgets. • Sources of domestic and foreign funding should be identified in national budgets in order to better understand the contribution of development partners (donors and financial institutions) to DRR. Page 17

References

African Development Bank (2019). Countries. Available at https://www.afdb.org/en/countries. Accessed on 15 January 2020. Budget national de Côte d’Ivoire, exercices budgétaires 2016, 2017 et 2018. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. Available at https://www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook/geos/za.html. Accessed on 15 January 2020. EM-DAT: The International Disaster Database – CRED. D. Guha-Sapir, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Brussels. Available at: http://www.emdat.be. European Commission (2016). Guidelines No. 6: Integrating the Environment and Climate Change into EU International Cooperation and Development. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/ devco/files/guidelines-env-climate-change-sust-dev-20160201_en.pdf. International Institute for Applied Analysis. Shared Socioeconomic Pathways Database. Available at https://tntcat.iiasa.ac.at/SspDb/dsd?Action=htmlpage&page=welcome. Accessed on 15 January 2020. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2017). Proposal to Establish a Policy Marker for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in the OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System (CRS). Available at http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DCD/DAC/ STAT(2017)26&docLanguage=En. Petri, H. (2016). Short guide to the use of Rio markers, 17 March. European Commission, Capacity4dev. Available at https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/public-environment-climate/minisite/ tools-and-methods/short-guide-use-rio-markers. State Secretariat to the Prime Minister in charge of Budget and State Portfolio (2015). Document de programmation budgétaire et économique pluriannuelle (DPBEP) Côte d’Ivoire 2016–2018. Available at http://dgbf.gouv.ci/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/13-DPBEP-2016-2018.pdf. United Nations (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Available at https://www.UNDRR.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 database. Available at https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/. Accessed on 15 January 2020. United Nations Development Programme (2019). Human Development Index (HDI). Available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and CIMA Research Foundation (2018). Cote d’Ivoire Disaster Risk Profile. Available at http://africa.cimafoundation.org/documents/1090. United Nations, Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2018). Demographic and Social Statistics. Available at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/ dyb_2018/. Accessed on 15 January 2020.

World Bank. Data: GDP growth (annual %). Available at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP. MKTP.KD.ZG. Accessed on 15 January 2020. World Bank. Data: GDP per capita (current US$). Available at https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Accessed on 15 January 2020. Page 18

Annex 1: Risk-sensitive budget review methodology

UNDRR’s application of the OECD DAC DRR policy marker: an overview Performing the RSBR for each country involved several steps, the first one being to access programme-based budgets.7 For most countries (13 out of 16), the budget information was readily available online (generally through the Ministry of Finance web portal).8 Budget information from Cameroon and Côte d’Ivoire was shared by some participants during national DRR workshops organized by UNDRR in Yaoundé and Abidjan, respectively, both in 2018. In the case of Guinea- Bissau, consultants managed to gain access through their connection with the Ministry of Finance. For a more detailed methodological note on UNDRR’s application of the RSBR, please consult the companion document, A methodological guidance note on risk-sensitive budget reviews. Once the budget data was secured, the OECD policy marker methodology was applied to identify DRR components from the budgets. This involved reviewing the most recent national budgets available (see Table A1) in several steps: Step 1: Review of overall performance of each ministry/institution in its respective programmes. Step 2: Review of targets and policy outcomes expected to be delivered for DRR elements. This then guided the authors in reviewing budget allocations under each programme and subprogramme. Step 3: Analysing subprogramme activities that had DRR elements and categorizing them according to the four key DRM categories – risk prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response and relief, and reconstruction and recovery. Step 4: The same subprogramme activities were further categorized according to DRR policy objectives – principal, significant and not targeted – and were weighted using the OECD DAC Rio marker weighting guidelines (principal = 100%, significant = 40% and non-DRR = 0%). The policy marker relies on – and the quality of results therefore depends on – the availability of documentation in relation to policy objectives and spending activities. In general, the more disaggregated and documented the budget at the activity level, the more accurate the marking. In reality, the level of disaggregation varies from one country to another.9 Although programme objectives were stated in 14 country budgets out of 16, Table A1 shows that only half of the countries disaggregated activities. In most cases (13 out of 16), financial documents available captured exclusively domestic budget resources; Angola,10 Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea-Bissau were the exceptions (both domestic and foreign resources were presented in the budgets).

7 When budget data was not available (i.e. for Cameroon and Guinea-Bissau), public investment plans were used instead. Due to data availability, the analysis is based on ‘planned’ rather than ‘executed’ expenditures. 8 Budget information for Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe was retrieved from www.mays-mouissi.com and www.cabri-sbo.org, respectively. 9 An interesting aspect of disaggregation is whether local government authorities have their own budgets, in addition to national budgets. In 13 cases out of 16, countries have only national budgets (the exceptions are Angola, Rwanda and Tanzania (United Republic of)). 10 For example, the publicly available budgets for Angola do not separate domestic and external resources, making it impossible to take the origin of resources into account into the analysis. Page 19

The main challenge experienced during the RSBR was that programmes and activities are often neither classified/coded for DRR nor sufficiently described. This makes it difficult to identify the full range of activities that may be related to DRR in the budget. For some countries, such as Angola, budget expenditures are simply not coded; this requires the titles of expenditures to be linked across different years to perform the RSBR. Considering these challenges and the 13 countries with national budgets only, the RSBR overview shows that, on average, a country has 27 national ministries, departments and agencies, of which 11 have DRR expenditures (either principal or significant). In addition, 9 out of 16 countries have a specific budget allocated to the administration in charge of DRR. This specific budget always represents a small fraction of total DRR expenditures, given the cross-cutting nature of DRM/DRR activities. As climate change is an important underlying disaster risk driver, it is important to understand whether governments are taking climate change adaptation (CCA) measures. Table A1 shows the countries with expenditures related to CCA, marked either as principal (eight countries) or significant DRR measures (two countries). It is worth noting that 6 countries out of the 16 have not planned for CCA expenditures. Page 20 Larger share of share Larger Infrastructure DRR marked budget lies under… Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Principal None Principal Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Larger share share Larger of Health DRR marked budget lies under… Significant Significant Principal Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant DRR marked sectors* DRR marked Larger share share Larger of Agriculture DRR marked budget lies under… Principal Significant Significant Significant Significant Principal Significant Significant Significant Significant Principal Significant Significant Significant Significant Significant Climate change adaptation (CCA) How was climate change in marked budgets? Principal NA Principal Principal NA Principal Significant NA Principal Principal Principal NA Significant NA Principal Principal DRR agency portfolio Was the Was national DRR agency budget marked? Yes* No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Are programme programme Are objectives disaggregated activities? to No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes Disaggregation level Disaggregation Are Are programme objectives stated in the budget? No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Source of Source budget Budget resources Budget resources in the considered analysis^ Domestic/foreign Domestic Domestic Domestic/foreign Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic/foreign Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic # of DRR marked MDAs 40 9 13 29 5 12 9 5 8 7 10 8 42 7 48 21

# of MDAs # of MDAs (ministries, departments, agencies) 66 25 54 38 21 35 21 19 29 23 23 35 56 11 93 27 Coverage of RSBR analysis Coverage Period 2017–2019 2014/15–2018/19 2019 2016–2018 2016–2018 2014/15–2018/19 2014–2017 2014–2017 2016–2018 2015–2018 2013/14–2016/17 2014/15–2018/19 2016/17–2018/19 2014–2017 2016/17–2018/19 2015–2017

Country Angola Botswana Cameroon Côte d’Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Eswatini (The Kingdom of) Gabon Gambia (The) Ghana Guinea-Bissau Kenya Namibia Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Tanzania (United Republic of) Zambia Table A1: UNDRR’s RSBR: an overview RSBR: UNDRR’s A1: Table UNDRR (2019). Source: planned budgets. found in the RSBR analysis; ^ - All budgets analysed were for CCA were NA hazards; – No programmes natural linkage to their direct chosen due to were These sectors * Page 21

Annex 2: Additional tables

Table A2: Principal marked DRR projects and activities, 2016–2018

No. Institution Number of Project description projects DRR projects/activities principal 1 Ministry of Economy and 1 • 312970501 Rehabilitation of 8th and 9th Floors SCIAM Building Finance 2 Ministry of Petroleum, Energy 1 • 752980201 Laboratory Equipment for Oil Product Analysis and Renewable Energy 3 Ministry of interior and 1 • 293 960 290 Construction and equipment of civil protection infrastructures security 4 Ministry of Agriculture and 8 • 821951601 Project against fruit flies Rural Development • 824950301 Strengthening Food security • 827950125 Sangopari Hydro-Agricultural Development Project (PAHA) • 827950290 Project to Support the Rehabilitation and Construction of Hydro Agricultural Works • 829910150 Climate Change Adaptation Project for the South-West Populations CI • 837910301 Emergency Project for Rehabilitation and Revival of rizzicultural activities/ -Guémon and Cavally (PURRAR-TGC) Regions • 837950601 Emergency Programme • 839950301 Food Security Programme 5 Ministry of Housing 8 • 723960301 Realization of Road and other sanitation and safety works for Construction and Housing Social Housing • 732950201 Hydraulic and Sanitation Programme for the Millennium (PHAM) • 733950201 Support Project for Acceleration of Sustainable Access to Water, Hygiene and Sanitation (PADEHA) • 742950201 Sanitation Abidjan/District of Abidjan • 742950501 Sanitation/2nd C2D • 742960301 Sanitation Emergency/ NADO • Operations • 742960578 Sanitation Programme for the city of Abidjan • 742970178 Project of Support to Sustainable Improvement of Sanitation and Drainage of Rainwater in the City of Abidjan (PADSAD) 6 Ministry of Equipment and 6 • 712950178 Bay Development Project Road Maintenance • 731950601 Support to the Water Quality Control Laboratory (LACQUE/ONEP) • 732950294 Urban Hydraulic Emergency • Programme 733950695 Village Hydraulic Emergency Programme • 772961201 Emergency Road Works • 772970178 Rehabilitation of FHB and Gl de Gaulle Bridges Page 22

No. Institution Number of Project description projects 7 Ministry of Health and Public 4 • 622950801 Logistical Support to Epidemics Emergency/DAF Hygiene • 622951401 National Programme for Patient Safety and Risk Management in health care • 622951901 Support to Epidemiological Response • 622952001 Strengthening Health System and Response to Epidemic Emergencies – FSSRP (COMP A) 8 Ministry of State, Ministry of 2 • 294960101 Construction and Extension of GSPM Rescue Centers Defence • 294980601 GSPM Equipment 9 Ministry of the Environment 1 • 841990101 Stakeholder Engagement in the REDD + Mechanism and Sustainable Development 10 Secretariat to the Prime 4 • 621980290 Presidential Emergency Programme/Health Component Minister in charge of Budget • 731980190 Presidential Emergency Programme/Drinking Water Component and State Portfolio • 748980190 Presidential Emergency Programme/Sanitation Component • 761950190 Presidential Emergency Programme/Electrification Component 11 Ministry of Waters and Forests 14 • 748950201 Pilot Project for an Operational Water Resources Observatory • 841950801 Natural Resources Conservation Project – SODEFOR/C2D • 842930701 Operational Implementation of the Information System for a sustainable Management of forest resources • 842950141 Reforestation project for mountain slopes in the Tonkpi region • 842950501 Reforestation Project by Schools • 842970190 Restoration of degraded forests • 842970290 Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests/SODEFOR • 844930401 Implementation of Côte d’Ivoire Water Resources Observatory • 844930501 Project for Conservation of Natural Resources (CORENA MINEF)/C2D • 844951201 Wildlife Protection (Waterbirds) Mechanisms Reinforcement Project • 844951301 Wild Animal Species Conservation Improvement Project • 844951401 Studies on Elephant in Conflict with Men in Côte d’Ivoire • 846970178 Rehabilitation of the Abidjan Zoo • 849950201 Man-Fauna Conflict Management 12 Ministry of Higher Education 6 • 463990178 Establishment of African Center for Excellence-Climate and Scientific Research Change/UFHB • 472970111 Rehabilitation and Equipment Lamto Geophysical Station • 472970178 Rehabilitation Building and Equipment of Lamto Ecologie • 473970801 Rehabilitation and Equipment of the National Center for Flora • 474970101 Rehabilitation and Equipment of the Institut Pasteur/IPCI • 475970201 Rehabilitation and Equipment of the Center for Oceanographic Research (CRO) 13 Ministry of Mines and Geology 2 • 812980101 LANEMA Equipment • 862950201 National Programme for the Restructuring Of Gold Mining 14 Ministry of Animal and Water 2 • 651950601 HIV/AIDS Strategic Response Project for the benefit of fishing Resources communities in Africa, Côte d’Ivoire area • 856950190 Livestock Bugs Control Project Page 23

No. Institution Number of Project description projects 15 Ministry of the African 1 • 153960201 Regional Plant Construction Project Biolarvicide Integration and the Ivorian Diaspora 16 Ministry of Sanitation 19 • 741910178 Implantation of Landfill Operation, Akouédo • 741910301 Integrated Protected Area Management Project • 741920201 Implementation of Environmental Information System • 741940101 Preparation of Côte d’Ivoire for access to climate finance • 741950278 Technical Landfill • 741950701 Professionalization of solid and household waste sector • 741950801 Improving the resilience of populations to face Climate Change • 743950101 Fight against marine, lagoon and hydrocarbon pollution • 743950111 Establishment of Composting Unit in • 743950401 Pesticide management projects in Côte d’Ivoire • 743960178 Opening garbage dumps, District of Abidjan • 748990101 Enabling activities/ preparation 3rd national communication UNFCCC • 841920101 Capacity building and access to satellite data for forest monitoring in West and Central Africa. • 841920201 UN-REDD Support for Côte d’Ivoire’s REDD +World Bank Support for the REDD + Readiness Process • 841920301 Readiness Process • 841950901 Conservation of Natural Resources (CORENA – FPRCI)/C2D • 844950428 Project of Conservation of Comoé National Park • 844950442 Biodiversity Conservation Project/National Park Complex of Tai-Greco-Sapo Forest • 849910101 Natural Resources Conservation Project (CORENA-MINESUDD)/ C2D • 819950401 Job Promotion Project for Vulnerable groups 17 Ministry of Employment and 1 Social Protection Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. Page 24

Table A3: Significant marked DRR projects and activities, 2016–2018.

No. Institution/project title Number of projects 1 President of the Republic’s Office 2 • 121910101 Presidential Emergency Programme (PPU) • 864920101 Establishment National Infrastructure Geospatial Data/CNTIG 2 Prime Minister’s Office and related services 4 • 361990101 National Multisectoral Programme of Nutrition/Sector Governance Primature • 453960128 Construction of the Professional Training Center in Agriculture and Fisheries, Bouna • 453960141 Construction of the Professional Training Center in Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries of Zouan-Hounien • 712910178 Infrastructure Emergency Project, 3 Ministry of Petroleum, Energy and Renewable Energy 1 • 725970301 CI Electrical Network development and Rehabilitation Project 4 Ministry of the Interior and Security 2 • 251980101 Internal Security Equipment • 253960501 Construction and Equipment of DTSI Training Center 5 Ministry of Justice and Human Rights 1 • 282970178 Rehabilitation of Reeducation Center 6 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 207 • 811910111 Development project Prd & Trade – Municipality of Niablé Trade – Municipality of Tiébissou Trade – Yamoussoukro District • 811910476 Development projectPrd & • 811910614 Development projectPrd & • 811910223 Development project Prd & Trade – Agou Trade – Municipality of M’bahiakro Trade – Municipality • Municipality 811910511 Development • 811910617 Development projectPrd & • 811910321 Development projectPrd projectPrd & Trade – Trade – Municipality of & Trade – • Municipality 811910521 Development • 811910621 Development projectPrd & • Sifie Municipality 811910322 projectPrd & Trade – Comm one of Trade – Municipality of Development projectPrd & Trade – • 811910622 Development projectPrd & • 811910522 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality • Municipality 811910323 Development Trade – Municipality Guintéguela • Koonan811910623 Development projectPrd & Trade – • 811910523 Development projectPrd & projectPrd & Trade – Bako Municipality Trade – Municipality • Municipality 811910625 Development • 811910332 Development projectPrd & • 811910528 Development projectPrd & projectPrd & Trade – Trade – Municipality of Diegonéfla Trade – Municipality Assuéfry • Municipality 811910628 Development • 811910351 Development project Prd & • 811910531 Development projectPrd & projectPrd & Trade – Tanda Trade – Municipality of Fresco Trade – Municipality Bédiala Municipality • 811910361 Development projectPrd & • 811910535 Development projectPrd & • 811910632 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Agnibilékrou Trade – Municipality Trade – Guibéroua Municipality • 811910376 Development projectPrd & • 811910541 Development projectPrd & • 811910635 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality Trade – Municipality Trade – Bouaflé Municipality • 811910421 Development projectPrd & • 811910542 Development projectPrd & • 811910641 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Trade – Taï Municipality Trade – Gbonné Municipality • 811910422 Development projectPrd & • 811910551 Development projectPrd • 811910642 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Touba & Trade - Trade – Bloléquin Municipality • 811910423 Development projectPrd & • Municipality 811910555 • 811910651 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Odienné Development projectPrd & Trade – Trade – Municipality Guitry • 811910431 Development projectPrd & Grand-Zattry • 811910655 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of • Municipality 811910561 Development Trade – Municipality of Grabo • 811910435 Development projectPrd & projectPrd & Trade – Béttié • 811910676 Development projectPrd Trade – Municipality of Zuénoula Municipality & Trade – Municipality of Yakassé- • 811910451 Development projectPrd & • 811910576 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Hiré Trade – Municipality of Akoupé • 811910711 Development projectPrd & • 811910461 Development projectPrd & • 811910611 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Didiévi Page 25

No. Institution/project title Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. • 811910714 Development projectPrd & and Trade-Regional Concil Poro Trade – Municipality of Anoumaba Trade – Municipality of Tiélémekro () • 811911117 Development projectPrd & • 811910717 Development projectPrd & • 811911878 Development project Prd Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of Djèbonoua & Trade-Regional Concil Large Bridges • 811911121 Development projectPrd & • 811910721 Development projectPrd & (Dabou) Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of KANI • 811910917 Development projectPrd & • 811911123 Development projectPrd • 811910731 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of and Trade-Regional Concil of Folon Trade – Municipality of • 811910921 Development projectPrd & (Minignan) • 811910732 Development projectPrd Trade – Municipality of Tiéningboué • 811911125 Development projectPrd & and Trade – Regional Council of • 811910923 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of • 811911141 Development projectPrd & • Goh811910741 Development • 811910925 Development project Prd & Trade – Municipality projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of Giembe • 811911155 Development projectPrd & • 811910928 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of San Pedro • 811910742 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of • 811911171 Development projectPrd Trade – Municipality of Toulepleu • 811910931 Development projectPrd & and Trade-Regional Concil South • 811910751 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Gboguhé Comoe () Trade – Municipality of Divo • 811910932 Prj Devpt Prod & Trade – • 811911176 Development projectPrd & • 811910755 Development projectPrd & Municipality of Trade – Municipality of Azaguié Trade – Municipality of • 811910935 Develpt project Prod & • 811911221 Development projectPrd • 811910776 Development projectPrd & Trade/Municipality of and Trade-Regional Concil Trade – Municipality Affery • 811910941 Development projectPrd & (Séguéla) • 811910814 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Sangouiné • 811911223 Development projectPrd Trade – Bongouanou • 811910942 Development projectPrd and Trade-Regional Concil of • Municipality 811910822 Development and Trade-Regional Concil of Guémon (Odienné) projectPrd & Trade – (Duekoué) • 811911225 Development projectPrd & • Municipality 811910823 Development • 811910951 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of projectPrd & Trade - Trade – Municipality of Lakota • 811911228 Development projectPrd & • Séguélon Municipality 811910828 • 811910955 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Tehini Development projectPrd & Trade – Trade – Municipality Tabou • 811911241 Development projectPrd & Municipality • 811910971 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Danané • 811910835 Development projectPrd Trade – Municipality Maféré • 811911255 Development projectPrd & and Trade Trade – Regional Concil • 811910976 Development projectPrd Trade – Municipality of Grand-Bereby Marou Hou (Bouaflé) and Trade – Cons. Agneby- • 811911276 Develpt projectpt Prod & • 811910841 Development projectPrd & Tiassa(Agboville) Trade – Municipality of Trade – Man • Regional Development811911014 • 811911278 Development projectPrd & • Municipality 811910842 Development Development projectPrd & Trade – Trade – Municipality of Tiassalé projectPrd and Trade-Regional Concil Ouéllé Municipality • 811911317 Development projectPrd & Cavally () • 811911021 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Niakara • 811910851 Development projectPrd Trade – Municipality • 811911323 Development projectPrd & and Trade – Cons. District of Lôh- • 811911023 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality Djiboua () Trade – Tiémé Municipality • 811911328 Development projectPrd • Div811910855 Development • 811911028 Development projectPrd & and Trade-Regional Concil projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Trade – Sandégué Municipality (Bouna) Buyo • 811911031 Development projectPrd & • 811911355 Development projectPrd • 811910871 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Saïoua and Trade – Regional Concil of the Trade – Municipality of Ayamé • 811911041 Development projectPrd & Nawa (Soubré) • 811910876 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of ZouanHounien • 811911376 Dev.Prod project. and Trade – Municipality of Rubino • 811911042 Development projectPrd & Trade- Regional Council of the Mé • 811910911 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Guiglo (Adzopé) Trade – Municipality Tié-N’Diékro • 811911071 Development projectPrd & • 811911414 Development projectPrd & • 811910914 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of • 811911076 Development projectPrd • 811911417 Development projectPrd & • 811911814 Development projectPrd & and Trade-Regional Concil of the Mé Trade – Municipality of Trade – Municipality of (Adzopé) • 811911421 Development projectPrd & • 811911825 Development projectPrd • 811911114 Development projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Page 26

No. Institution/project title • 811911423 Prjt Devpt Prod and Trade Municipality of in CI (PARFACI)/C2D – Municipality of Dioulatiédougou • 811912214 Trade-Municipality of • 822910701 Prog. Acceleration • 811911425 Development projectPrd M’batto and revival of agricultural sectors & Trade – Municipality of • 811912225 Development projectPrd & (PARFACI) phase II/C2D Trade – Municipality of Napié • 822910901 MCC Rural land security • 811911428 Development projectPrd • 811912325 Development project Prd & component and Trade-Regional Concil Trade – Municipality of • 822911201 Sustainable agricultural (Bondoukou) • 811912417 Development project Prd & sectors of CI (FADCI)/2nd C2D • 811911441 Development project Prd Trade – Municipality • 822911301 Rural land support and Trade – Concil.of Tonkpi (Man) • 811912425 PjtDevpt Prod & Trade – programme • District811911517 Development Kong • 822911601 Support project for the projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of • Municipality 811912517 Development food sector 822911701 Bouake project Prd & Trade – • National project of land security • 811911521 Development project Prd & • Municipality • 822920101 Project to support the Trade – Municipality of • 811912525 Devpt Prjct Prod & Trade – operationalization of the PNIA • 811911528 Development project Prd & municipality • 822980101 Agricultural Mechanization Trade – Municipality of Bouna • 811912617 development project Prd Project • 811911578 Development project Prd & & Trade - • 823950125 Support Program for Trade – Municipality of Alépé • Tafire Municipality 811912625 the Development of Agricultural • 811911614 Development project Prd Development projectPrd & Trade – Subsectors and Trade- Regional Concil of N’zi Municipality of • 823950201 PADFA Accompanying (Dimbokro) • 811912725 Development projectPrd & measure to the banana sector • 811911621 Development project Prd & Trade – Municipality of Kassere • 824940101 Promotion Fund for Trade – Municipality of • 811912917 Development projectPrd Contract Agriculture • 811911625 Development project Prd & & Trade – Municipality of Satama- • 824950101 Agricultural Productivity Trade – Municipality of Karakoro Programme in West Africa (WAAPP) • 811911628 Prj Dev Prd & Trade – • 819950117 Support to Agricultural • 824950201 Promotion of Agricultural Municipality of Production and Marketing Sectors and Biodiversity (PROFIAB) • 811911714 Development project Prd (PROPACOM) -Bouaké • 824950401 Promotion of Agricultural & Trade-Regional Concil of Belier • 819990190 Support Project to Sectors and Biodiversity (PROFIAB) (Didiévi) Production and Marketing Extension Phase 2 • 811911741 Development project Prd & • 821910201 construction, rehabilitation • 824990117 Agricultural Rehabilitation Trade – Municipality of Bin Houyé and equipment of LANADA and Poverty Reduction project • 811911917 Development project Prd & • 821950161 Support for agricultural • 825950101 Agriculture Transformation Trade – Municipality of Infrast of Indeni -Duablin (ACAP ID) Project in Africa West • 811911925 Development project Prd • 821 950 261 development Project of • 827910101 Project of integrated & Trade-Regional Concil of value chains in the region of Indénié system of fish farming and market (Ferkessedougou) – Djuablin gardening “aquaponics” • 811911978 Prj Dev Prd & Trade/ • 821,960,290 proposed construction • 827910191 Rural Development Municipality of of three (3) Integrated Vocational Support Project/Lakes Regions and • 811912014 Prjt Devpt Prod & Trade – Training Centers N’zi Comoé Municipality of Kouassi-Kouassikro • 821 960 01Conservation stores • 827910214 Local Project of • 811912017 Development project Prd Construction Programme Agricultural Development (PLDA) of and Trade-Regional Concil • 821 960 601Construction Project (Katiola) Storage Stores • 827950101 Development and • 811912025 Development projectPrd • 822910101 National Project for Land implementation project value of and Trade-Regional Concil of Bagoué Management and Rural Equipment lowlands (Boundiali) (PNGTER) • 827950190 Peri-urban • 811912078 Prj Dev Prod & Trade/ • 822910111 Agro-industrial pole Bélier • Agriculture Project 827950201 Project Municipality of Grand Lahou • Support to agricultural sectors Project for the sustainable intensification of • 811912117 Development projectPrd 822910301 Rural Land Support agricultural production in the lowlands and Trade-Cons.of Gbêkê (Bouaké) Project 822910401 Security Project • 827950301 Project for the • District811912125 Development 822910501 Support Project to the development of 1000 ha of agro- projectPrd & Trade – Municipality of Agricultural Sector in CI (PSAC)/C2D pastoral and fishery agro-perimeters in Tengrela • 822910601 Prog Acceleration Côte d’Ivoire Forestry • 811912178 Project Dev Prod & Trade/ Restoration of Agricultural Subsectors • 828990501 Project of Support to Page 27

No. Institution/project title Agricultural Training/INFPA • 837910214 Project AHA M’BAHIAKRO • 837950901 Support Project for the • 828990601 National Training • 837950135 Project Development Production of Rice Seed Programme for Rural Professions Hydro-Agricultural Regions Cheese, • 837951001 Project of production and • 831910101 Project BIRD-ENCLAVE in Upper Sassa ndra processing of certified rice seeds in CI the cocoa-cashew nut sectors • 837950230 Hydro-Agricultural Project • 837990201 Capacity Building Project • 835930201 Support programme for of the Cheese and High Sassandra for the Sustainable Development of cotton research RegionsLocal Rice Promotion the Rice Value Chain • 836950401 Soja project 836950501 837950801 Rice • 839940101 establishment of Project to accelerate the valorization • 837950701Production Programme in Agricultural Commodities Exchange of the cashew Côte d’Ivoire/EXIMBANK-INDIA

No. Institution/project title Number of projects 7 Ministry of Housing Construction and Town Planning 4 • 722951478 Restructuring of irregular Settlements in Abidjan • 729910101 Urban Development – Construction, Housing, Sanitation and Town Planning (MCU)/C2D • 729960201 Land Development Project • 742950378 Guru Integrated Watershed Management Project 8 Ministry of Planning and Development 3 • 689950201 Support Prog. for Poverty Reduction and Implementation OMD • 689950301 Regional Programme for Women’s Empowerment and Dividend in the • 814950201 Implementation MCC/Commission Agreement 9 Ministry of Equipment and Road Maintenance 77 • 712950201 Renaissance • 732970101 Dykes rehabilitation and Improvement of Allongo Infrastructures de CI (PRI-CI) Threshold of water reservoirs • 733960223 Food in Drinking Water in • 722950501 Transport Infrastructure – • 73395 0101 Maintenance and the locality of/ ONEP Road/C2D Maintenance Operations Human- • Kouban733960225 Drinking Water • 722950701 Roads/2nd C2D Pumps Powered Supply (AEP) villages of KONG/ONEP • 731950401 Land registration of • 733950120 Drilling of 200 boreholes • 733960228 Drinking Water Supply drinking water production facilities (Saudi grant) (AEP) of the locality of KEMEDI/ONEP • 731950501 Hydraulic and Sanitation • 733950125 Programme Hydraulic • 733960425 Drinking Water Supply of Project for the Millennium Facilities Safety Food/UEMOA the locality of KORO OUELE/ONEP • 732950401 Urban Development – • 733950128 Drinking Water Supply in • 733960525 Drinking Water Supply of Water/C2D the Gontougo Region the locality of DIOGO/ONEP • 732950578 Drinking water supply in • 733950130 AEP Gôh and Marahoué • 733970401 Maintenance Project and northeastern Abidjan (RPE) Maintenance of Village Hydraulic • 732950601 Drinking water/2nd C2D • Regions 733950195 Village Hydraulics Works • 732950701 Drinking water supply KFW VIII • 772940401 Road Maintenance Fund Gainoa and 2nd C2D • 733951495 Programme of (FER)/Financing Works • 732960125 Drinking water supply in construction of 5 new HVA • 772950201 Emergency Works Road Korhogo • 733960101 Support Programme for Network/AGEROUTE • 732960195 Drinking water supply the Acceleration of Sustainable Access • 772960117 BEOUMI Bridge on Kan and peri-urban districts of the cities of the to Water, Hygiene and Sanitation Bandama interior (PADEHA)/ONEP • 772960120 Development Road • 732960201 Strengthening Drinking • 733960117 Drinking Water Supply of Boundiali-Odiénné-Guinea Water Supply in Urban the locality of Tindikan-Dioulasso/ • Border 772960135 Construction of the • Areas 732960223 Drinking Water ONEP Pont sur la Marahoué Supply Odienné/ONEP localities • 733960121 Drinking water supply in • 772960141 Development of the • 732960261 Drinking Water Supply the localities of Germano, Karaba and Danané road – Guinea-Bissau border for the city of and Konogo/ONEP • 772960142 Improvement of the surroundings localities • 733960125 AEP Locality of Blolequin- road • 732960314 Drinking Water Supply Klaxonnons (S/P TIERO)/ONEP • 772960191 Improvement of the Kouassi Kouassikro 2 • 733960128 Construction Chateau Tiébissou-Didiévi-Bocanda road • 732960371 Operating fields captains d’Eau in Yomian/Transua-Assuéffry • 772960210 Improvement of the /Eximbank China • 733960214 Hydraulic Village Yamoussoukro-Bouaké motorway Page 28

No. Institution/project title • 772960223 Bitumage Ax Odienné – -Eloka-Ebrah Roads Gèlera • 772961501 Rehabilitation Autoroute • 772962478 Construction of the 5th • 772960240 Project project du nord (Highway of the North) - Bridge ToulepleuZouan-Hounien • 772961525 Development of the road • 772962578 Construction of the • 772960255 Improvement of the Tabou- Boundiali – Tengréla – Ivorian-Japanese Friendship Prolo road • 772961576 Development of the Interchange • 772960310 Development Adzopé -Yakassé-Attobrou road • 772962978 Roadway Hospital Road Kokonou-Aprompronou/ • 772961594 Development of the Bingerville/AGEROUTE Yamoussoukro-Bouaflé- Abidjan-Grand-Bassam • 772963078 Emergency Works Roads • 772960321 Bitumage Ax Mankono – • Highway 772961751 Improvement of Abidjan • 772963178 Development of the Tiéningoué the Guitry-Divo Road Boulevard de Marseille • 772960328 Development of the road • 772961761 Development of the • 772970391 Rehabilitation of the Bouna--Burkina Frontier Comoé-Abengourou Bouaké-Ferké Road • 772960360 Improvement of the road • Bridge Road 772961776 Asphalting • 772970478 Rehabilitation of the Bouaké-Sandegue-Tanda Agboville Axis -Cechi Abobo-Anyama Road • 772960590 Development of the Road • 772961778 Development Works • 773960301 Programme of Road Corridor Bamako-Kani-Boundiali -San Abidjan Road Works Development and Transport Pedro • 772961801 Road Construction Facilitation within the Mano River • 772960690 Development road Akoupé- (Mondial Logistics) Union Kotobi-Bongouanou • 772961825 Paving- Airport-City of • 871950101 Support to the Buildings • 772960790 Road Dabou – San pedro Korhogo and Public Works Laboratory (LBTP) (SBI) • 772961925 Paving road Ferké-Kong • 772960978 Development road • 772962125 Development of No. Institution/project title Number of projects 10 Ministry of National Education, Technical Education and Vocational Training 2 • 412950101 Integrated Programme for the Sustainability of School Canteens/WFP-CI • 421950101 Emergency Project to Support Basic Education 11 Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene 242 • 611910111 Development project/ • 611910461 Development project sanit & social – Municipality of Béttié health & social – Yamoussoukro & social – Municipality Niablé • 611910576 Development project sanit District • 611910476 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of Akoupé • 611910222 Development projecthealth & social – Municipality Agou • 611910614 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality Koro • 611910521 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of M’bahiakro • 611910223 Development projecthealth & social – Municipality Sified • 611910617 Development & social – Municipality Minignan • 611910522 Development projectsanit projectsanitary & social – Municipality • 611910323 Development projecthealth & social – Municipality Touba of Diabo & social – Municipality Séguelon • 611910523 Development projectsanit • 611910621 Development projectsanit • 611910351 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of & social – Municipality of Sarhala & social – Municipality Fresco Dioulatiédougou • 611910622 Development projecthealth • 611910376 Development projectsanit • 611910525 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality & social – Municipality of Agboville & social – Municipality of Ferké • 611910623 Development • 611910411 Development • 611910531 Development projectsanit projectsanitary & social – Bako projectsanitary & social – Municipality & social – Comm one of Bediala Municipality of Yamoussoukro • 611910532 Development projectsanit • 611910625 Development • 611910422 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of Ouragahio projectsanitary & social – Gbon & social – Municipality of • 611910535 Develpt projectpt health- Municipality • 611910423 Development projectsanit Municipality of Gohitafla • 611910628 Development & social – Municipality of Tieme • 611910541 Development project sanit projectsanitary & social – Tanda • 611910431 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of Kouibly • Municipality 611910635 Health & & social – Municipality of Issia • 611910551 Development project sanit Social Develpt project Regional Concil • 611910442 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality Zikisso of Marahoué (Bouaflé) & social – Municipality of Duekoué • 611910555 Development project sanit • 611910642 Development projectsanit • 611910451 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of Grand Zattry & social – Municipality of Toulepleu & social – Municipality Hire • 611910561 Development project sanit • 611910651 Development projecthealth Page 29

No. Institution/project title & social – Municipality of Guitry • 611910841 Development – Municipality of Tai • 611910661 Develpt project health projectHealth & Social – Man • 611911055 Development projectsanit and social Cons. District of Indénié- • Municipality 611910842 Health & social – Municipality of Buyo Djuablin (Abengourou) & Social Pr. Regional of Guémon • 611911114 Development projectsanit • 611910671 Development (Duekoué) & social – Municipality of ‘Anoumaba projectsanitary & social – Municipality • 611910855 Development • 611911121 Development of Grand-Bassam projectsanitary & social – Municipality projectsanitary & social – Massala • 611910676 Development of Méadji municipality projectsanitary & social – Municipality • 611910876 Development • 611911123 Development of Yakassé-Attobrou projectsanitary & social – Municipality projectsanitary & social – Samatiguila • 611910711 Development projecthealth of Adzopé municipality & social – Municipality of Toumodi • 611910911 Development • 611911131 Prj Dev health and social • 611910714 Development projectsanit projectsanitary & social – Municipality Concil District du Haut Sassandra & social – Municipality of M ‘Batto of Kokoumbo (Daloa) • 611910717 Development • 611910914 Development • 611911141 Development projectsanit projectsanitary & social – Municipality projectsanitary & social – Municipality & social – Municipality of Sipilou of Djebonoua Kouassi Kouassikro • 611911171 Health and Social Pr. • 611910723 Development • 611910917 Development projectsanit South Comoé Region (Aboisso) projectsanitary & social – Municipality & social – Municipality of Bodokro • 611911176 Health and Social Security of Kaniasso • 611910922 Develpt project Health Conseil Agneby-Tiassa Regional • 611910728 Development projectsanit and Social Regional Concil of Bafing Government (Agboville) & social – Municipality of Koun Fao (Touba) • 611911178 Development project • 611910735 Development projectsanit • 611910925 Development projectsanit Health & Social – Municipality & social – Municipality Bouaflé & social – Municipality of Kolia Attecoubé • 611910741 Development projectsanit • 611910928 Development projectsanit • 611911217 Development project & social – Municipality Facobly & social – Municipality of Transua Health & Social – Botro Municipality • 611910742 Develpt project Health • 611910935 Development projectsanit • 611911221 Development project and Social Regional Concil of Cavally & social – Municipality of Bonon Health & Social – Mankono (Guiglo) • 611910941 Development projectsanit Municipality • 611910751 Development & social – Municipality of • 611911223 Prj Dev Sanitary & Social projectsanitary & social – Municipality • 611910942 Development Regional Concil of Folon (Minignan) of Lakota projectsanitary & social – Municipality • 611911225 Development project • 611910755 Development of Guiglo sanit & social – Municipality of projectsanitary & social – Municipality • 611910951 Health and Social Security of Taboo Cons. Lôh-Djiboua Regional Council • 611911241 Development project sanit • 611910761 Development projectSanit (Divo) & social – Municipality of & Social- Municipality of Abengourou • 611910971 Development • 611911276 Prj Dev health and social • 611910771 Development projectsanit projectHealth & Social – Municipality Regional Concil of the Me (Adzopé) & social – Municipality of Aboisso of Ayamé • 611911314 Development projectsanit • 611910776 Development projectsanit • 611911014 Development & social – Municipality of Bocanda & social – Municipality of Azaguié projectHealth & Social – Municipality • 611911317 Development • 611910778 Development projectsanit of Ouellé projectsanitary & social – Municipality & social – Municipality of Bingerville • 611911017 Development of Bouaké • 611910814 Development projectsanit projectHealth & Social – Municipality • 611911321 Develpt project health and & social – Municipality of Tiémélekro of social Regional Concil Bere (Mankono) • 611910822 Develpt projectpt Health- • 611911021 Development • 611911323 Health and Social Security Municipality of Borotou projectHealth & Social – Municipality Regional Concil of Kabadougou • 611910823 Development projectsanit of Tiéningboué (Odienné) & social – Municipality of Odienné • 611911023 Development projectsanit • 611911328 Development project • 611910831 Development projectsanit & social – Municipality of sanitary & social – Municipality of & social – Municipality of Gboguhé • 611911031 Development projectsanit Kouassi-Datékro • 611910832 Develpt project Health and & social – Municipality of Daloa • 611911341 Development project Social Cons. Gôh Regional Council • 611911041 Development project sanit sanitary & social – Municipality of (Gagnoa) & social – Municipality of Zouan- Danané • 611910835 Development projectSanit Hounien • 611911414 Prj Dev health and social & Social- Zuénoula Municipality • 611911042 Prj Dev Sanitary and Social Regional Concil of (Daoukro) Page 30

No. Institution/project title • 611911421 Health and Social Security Security – Municipality of Dimbokro Napié Regional Concil Worodougou (Séguela) • 611911917 Development project • 611913025 Development project • 611911428 Health and Social Security sanitary & social – Municipality of sanitary & social – Municipality of Regional Concil of Bounkani (Bouna) Foumbolo Sinématiali • 611911455 Development project sanit • 611911925 Development project • 611920101 Health System & social – Municipality of Sassandra sanitary & social – Municipality of Strengthening Project (PRSS-ECHO)/​​ • 611911478 Development project Niellé C2D sanitary & social – Municipality of • 611911955 Develpt project Sanitary & • 611920801 Health System Social/Municipality of Soubré Strengthening Project (PRSS)/2nd C2D • 611911514 Prj Dev health and social • 611911978 Development project sanit • 611930101 Programme for the Regional Concil of N’zi (Dimbokro) & social – Municipality of Taabo Promotion of Traditional Medicine • 611911517 Development project • 611912078 Development project sanit • 611950201 Setting technical health & social – & social – Municipality of Anyama standards sanitary structures municipality • 611912178 Development project sanit • 611950301 Ebola/ FAD • 611911521 Development project & social – Municipality of Alépé • Response Programme611950501 Ni sanitary & social – Djibrosso • 611912217 Prj Dev health and social Set Up Programdes Etablissements • municipality 611911528 Health Regional Concil of Hambol (Katiola) Sanitaires/CMU and social security Regional Concil • 611912225 Prj Dev Health and Social • calle611970101 Prog Special Gontougo (Bondoukou) Regional Concil Poro (Korhogo) Rehabilitation & Retrofitting CHR & • 611911541 Development project • 611912278 Development project Hospitals health & social – Municipality of Bin- sanitary & social – Sikensi • 621910201 Support to Investments Houyé • Municipality 611912317 Health and Health Sector • 611911555 Development project Sanit Social Pr. Regional of Gbeil (Bouaké) • 621910301 Multisectoral Support & Social – Municipality of Grand- • 611912325 Health and Social Pr. Project for Nutrition and Early Bereby Regional Tchologo () Childhood Development (PMNDE) • 611911578 Development project • 611912378 Prj Dev health and social • 621920201 National Nutrition sanitary & social – Municipality of Regional Concil of Grands Ponts Programme Dabou (Dabou) • 621921801 Implementation • 611911614 Prj Dev health and • 611912417 Development project archivingelectronic social Regional Concil Moronou sanitary & social – Municipality of • 621921901Support Project for the (Bongouanou) Tafire revitalization of the Health Sector • 611911641 Development project • 611912425 Develpt project health (PARSSI) sanitary & social – Municipality of and social Regional Concil of Bagoué • 621 951 701 Building Project Health • Logoualé 611911655 Develpt project (Boundiali) System in Côte d’Ivoire/KFW health and social Regional Concil of • 611912478 Development project • 621 960 190 Construction and Nawa (Soubré) health & social – Municipality Equipment of New Districts • 611911714 Health and Social Pr. Belier • 611912517 Develpt projectSanit & • 621 960 201 Construction Health Regional Council (Didiévi) Social/Municipality of Satam-Sokoro Police building • 611911721 Development project Sanit • 611912525 Development • 621 960 401 Programme Access & Social- Morondo Municipality projectsanitary & social – Municipality Roche – cancerwithin • 611911725 Development project of • 621960501 access Programme Roche Health & Social – • 611912625 Prj Dev Health and Social – viral hepatitis • Municipality 611911741 Health & – Municipality of • 621970301Sanitary Rehabilitation of Social Prj Dev Regional Concil of • 611912678 Development project Sanit Structures Tonkpi (Man) & Social- Municipality of Grand Lahou • 621970401 Rehabilitation & Reequip • 611911755 Health and Social Security • 611912717 Development projectsanit of DIEM Regional Concil San-pedro (San-pedro) & social – Municipality of • 621990601 Prog Support to • 611911814 Development project • 611912725 Development projectSanit accelerating sustainable access to sanitary & social – Bongouanou & Municipality of Kong water, sanitation (PADEHA)/Health Municipality • 611912825 Development project • 622940101 Global Fund to Fight AIDS, • 611911821 Development project Sanit & Social- Municipality of Tuberculosis and Malaria sanitary & social – Kounahiri Ouangolodougou • 622950101 Malaria • Municipality 611911855 Health and • 611912878 Develpt project Health and • 622950301 BURULI Ulcer Social Develpt project Cons. Gbôlklé social/Municipality of Port – Bouet • 622950501 Strengthening Regional (Sassandra) • 611912925 Development project the Expanded Programme on • 611911914 PjtSocial and Social sanitary & social – Municipality of Immunization Page 31

No. Institution/project title • 622950601 Reproductive Health and • 632970178 Rehabilitation and • 642960578 Construction and Family Retrofitting of Yopougon University Equipment Surgical Facilities General • Planning 622951101 Prog. National Hospital Hospital Port-Bouet Struggle C/Schisto., Helminth. & • 632970278 Renovation and • 642960678 Construction and Filarioses Lymph. Rehabilitation of the COCODY Hospital Equipment Surgical Facilities General Hospital • 622951701 Reproductive Health and • 632970378 Renovation and • 642960778 Construction and Family/ C2D Planning622952101 Rehabilitation of the TREICHVILLE equipment operating rooms General Millennial Hydraulic and Sanitation Hospital Hospital of Abobo Programme (PHAM) • TeachingTeaching • 642970111 Rehabilitation General • 622952201 Public Health Promotion • 632970417 Renovation and Hospital Toumodi • 642970125 Rehabilitation & Retrofit of Project 622952301 Vaccine Retrofitting the Tengrela General Hospital Independent Initiative (IIV) Support • of the Bouaké CHU • 643950101 National Mental Health • 622952401 Health System • 632980178CCTOS Equipment Programme Strengthening and Response to • 632980401 Equipment Cocody/ CHU • 644950101 Facilities and Exte Epidemic Emergencies – PRSSE • 633960178 Construction and National Center for Oncology and Radiation Therapy (CNOR) (COMP B) Equipment of the Yopougon • 644960101 Construction Radio • 622970101 INSP rehabilitation and • Hospital therapy Center retrofit 622970201 rehabilitation and • 634950101 Leprosy Control • 651910101 UNICEF Nutrition Health retrofitting of • 634960101 Equipment and Extension Programme • LNSP of the Institute of Cardiology of • 651950201 National Programme for the Fight Against Blindness • 622970301 rehabilitation and ABIDJAN (ICA) • 651950301 National Programme retrofitting of INHP • 634960201 Rehabilitation and for the Elimination Human • 622980101 equipment of the National Retrofitting of SAMU Trypanosomiasis of Africa Blood Transfusion Center (CNTS) • 634960401 Construction National • 651950401 Programme for the • 622990401 Dracunculiasis Center of Oncology and Radiotherapy Fight Against Aids/highly vulnerable populations • Control 622990501 National School • 634970101 Rehabilitation and • 651950501 National Programme for Health Programme Re-equipment of the Institute Raoul Child Health • 622990701 Tuberculosis Control Follereau (IRFCI) • 651970101 Rehabilitation and Programme • 642960111 Hospital Construction al Retrofitting of Health Centers • 622990801 Oral Health Programme Moscati de Yakro • 651990101 Programme for the Care of People Living with HIV/AIDS • 622990901 Tobacco Control • 642960117 Construction and • 652960122 Construction of the Urban • 622991001 Diabetes Programme equipment Operating rooms Health Center of Gbetêma • 622991101 National Programme General hospital Tafire 642960132 • 652960132 Construction CSU STEPS Construction Gagnoa general hospital • 622991201 National Programme for • 642960171 Construction and • 652970122 Rehabilitation & Extension CSU Ouaninou the Fight Against Cancer equipment Operating General hospital • 656960217 Construction of the • 622991501 National Programme for Grand Bassam rooms Health Center the Control of Hepatitis Viral tites • 642960178 Construction Hospital • 659970101 Construction of the (PNLHV) Angré National AIDS Fund Headquarters • 623950701 Contraceptive product • 642960278 Construction and • 675910201 Implementation Project of the Acceleration Framework for the management CARMA – UNFPA equipment Operating rooms General Reduction of Maternal and Neonatal • 623980301 Acquisition of sterilizers hospital Wassakara Mortality in CI • 628950117 Cardiac services • 642960378 Construction and • 676950201 Support for Sexual improvement project of Bouaké in CI equipment Operating rooms Violence Prevention and Management (PASCB-CI) General Hospital • 676951101 Family Planning and HIV AIDS Prevention – Phase IV • 632960178 Construction and • 642960478 Construction and equipment Operating blocks CHU Equipment Surgical Facilities Treichville General Hospital Page 32

No. Institution/project title Number of projects 12 Ministry of State, Ministry of Defense 4 211910401 Security Operation for Persons and Property 211961201 Construction and Equipment of Military Hospitals and the Rapid Response Unit 242980201 Acquisition of Maritime and Fluvio-Lagoon Machines 422970101 Rehabilitation of Maritime Structures 13 Ministry of Communication and Media 1 • 829910101 Digital Solutions Project for the Opening up of Rural Areas and E-Agriculture 14 Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development 1 • 844950142 Taï National Park Development 15 Secretariat to the Prime Minister in charge of Budget and State Portfolio 4 • 412980290 Emergency Presidential Programme/Education Component • 712970301 Public Infrastructure Rehabilitation • 772961601 Emergency Work/BNETD • 772970290 Emergency Presidential Programme/Component Maintenance and Development 16 Ministry of Water and Forests 7 • 841910201 Investment expenditures LPSI – Waters and Forests • 842950111 Alignment tree planting arteries District of YakroAlley • 842950178tree plantation arteres District of Abidjan • 842950190 Project of Plantation of utilitarian forest trees in communities • 844930701 Agricultural sectors CI Durables (FADCI) – MINEF/2nd C2D • 847970178 Bingerville Botanical Garden • Development 849970161 Management Forest Forest Reserves CI-Ghana/SODEFOR 17 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 4 • 464990111 Establishment Center of Excellence African-Mines and Environment/INPHB • 473990201 Establishment farm agro-pastoral • 474970301 Rehabilitation and Equipment CEMV • 477980101 Equipment of the National Center of Calculation 18 Ministry of Culture and Francophonie 2 • 523910125 Safeguarding and Valuation of the Sudanese Mosques of the North and South-East of Côte d’Ivoire • 523910171 Safeguarding and Valuation of the Historic City of Grand Bassam 19 Ministry of Trade, Industry and Promotion of SMEs 3 • 812960101 Laboratory construction/LANEMA • 812980701 Laboratory equipment Aeronautics -LANEMA • 823950301 Prog. National Devpt cashew and mahogany branch 20 Ministry of Mines and Geology 5 • 812980101 Equipment of LANEMA • 815930401 establishments Monograph of Industrial Zones (Abidjan & Interior) • 815951101 Prog. restructuring and upgrading of industries • 872930301 Development of industrial policy in CI • 872980101 Equipment of AGEDI 21 Ministry of Tourism and Recreation 2 • 885930171 Establishment of a cadastral map of the Assinie tourist site • 885970141 Rehabilitation of the Man cascades site Page 33

No. Institution/project title Number of projects 22 Ministry of Transport 12 • 647980301 Equipment of the Medical Center for Seafarers • 773980701 Acquisition of radar equipment/OSER • 775970155 Rehabilitation of San Pedro • Airport 775970190 Rehabilitation of Airports from the inside/SODEXAM • 776910101 Investment expenditures LPSI – Maritime and Port Affairs • 776950178 Infrastructure Development lagoon transport • 776960201 Extension and modernization project of the Autonomous Port of Abidjan • 776960301 Construction and equipment of the Maritime Security Institute (ISMI) • 776960778 Construction of the Cereal Station of the Autonomous Port of Abidjan • 776970255 Rehabilitation Infrastructures & Installations Autonomous Port San- Pédro • 776970401 Rehabilitation Bât Tech. & Construction Coastal Guard Quay • Côte d'Ivoire776980301 Security and Radio Equipment Acquisition for the Coast Guard 23 Ministry of Crafts 3 • 816950178 Reconstruction of scrap dealers – modern casket • 816950501 N’dotréResettlement operation of artisans (Sagbé) • 816990401 Recycle caravan of professional drivers 24 Ministry of the Family and Children's Ministry 3 • 676951001 Rural Women Empowerment and Empowerment Pilot Project • 681910101 National Programme for Social Cohesion (PNCS) • 681950201 National Programme for the Care of OVC-HIV/AIDS 25 Ministry of Animal and Water Resources 19 • 851910101 Sustainable Agricultural Lines of Côte d’Ivoire (fADCI) -MIRAH/2eC2D • 852910201 Integrated Management Programme of Ranchs and Breeding Stations • 852950601 Support Programme for Livestock Development • 855950201 Relaunch of the Porcine Industry through Genetic Improvement (Pork PREF) • 855970101 SIVAC Abattoir Rehabilitation Project • 856950501 Animal Health and Public Hygiene Improvement Programme • 857910101 Integrated Aquaculture and Aquaculture Production System Project “AQUAPONIE”/MIRAH Reinforcement • 857920155 Support Project livelihoods Buyo fishing communities Fisheries Monitoring and Control Projects • 857950201 Fishing Vessels control • 857950301 Support to the Fisheries Production Directorate (AGREEMENT) • FISHERY857950501 Support to Sustainable Management of Fishery Resources • 857951001 Sustainable Deviation Project Genetic Resources Tilapia in Volta Basin • 857951101 Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Project • 8579 51201 Fisheries and Aquaculture Sustainable Fisheries Project 857951301 Inland Fisheries • Production Revival Project • 857960178 Construction and Management of Locodjro Landing • 857990401 Proj. Support, prevention and reduction of post-losses in the fisheries sector harvest858950101 Integration project of young and women in poultry farming in CI • 859960155 Development project landing and construction site Sassandra Central Market 26 Ministry of Sanitation 4 • 741960101 Construction weighbridges/ANASUR • 741960201 Construction weighbridges/ANAGED • 841910101 Sustainable agricultural sectors of CI (FADCI) – MINEDD/2nd C2D • 849910301 Sustainable agricultural sectors of CI (FADCI) – FPRCI/2nd C2D Page 34

No. Institution/project title Number of projects 27 Ministry of Housing and Social Housing 1 • 724910278 Abidjan/C2D Restructured Neighborhood Planning Project 28 Ministry of Employment and Social Protection 10 • 661920101 Implementation of the National Social Protection Strategy • 661950201 National Assistance Project for the Elderly • 664970141 Rehabilitation and Equipping CESPPH of Danané • 664970201 Renovation of the National Institute of the Blind • 665960190 Construction and Equipment of the Social Centers • 665970190 Rehabilitation and Equipment of the Social Centers • 669950101 Project Productive Social Nets – World Bank • 672950201 Universal Health Cover (CMU) • 672950301 CMU/Indigenous Support • 818960101 Farm Construction and Equipment

Source: Author’s calculations based on Côte d’Ivoire national budgets, 2016–2018. UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction www.preventionweb.net/resilient-africa www.undrr.org This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union.

The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.

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Citation: UNDRR (2020). Côte d’Ivoire: Risk-sensitive Budget Review.