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Consejo General Del Instituto Electoral De Michoacán

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Consejo General Del Instituto Electoral De Michoacán Consejo General del Instituto Electoral de Michoacán Mtro. Ignacio Hurtado Gómez Consejero Presidente Licda. Carol Berenice Arellano Rangel Mtra. Araceli Gutiérrez Cortés Consejera Electoral Consejera Electoral Licda. Marlene Arisbe Mendoza Díaz de León Mtro. Juan Adolfo Montiel Hernández Consejera Electoral Consejero Electoral Lic. Luis Ignacio Peña Godínez Mtra. Viridiana Villaseñor Aguirre Consejero Electoral Consejera Electoral Lic. María de Lourdes Becerra Pérez Secretaria Ejecutiva REPRESENTANTES DE PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS ACREDITADOS ANTE EL IEM Partido Acción Nacional Partido Movimiento Ciudadano Lic. Óscar Fernando Carbajal Pérez - Propietario Mtro. Ramón Ceja Romero - Propietario M. de D. Héctor Gómez Trujillo - Suplente Licda. Adanely Acosta Campos - Suplente Partido Revolucionario Institucional Partido MORENA Mtro. Diego Romeo Chávez Hernández - Propietario Lic. David Ochoa Baldovinos - Propietario Lic. Miguel Ángel Barriga Vallejo - Suplente Licda. Marcela Barrientos García - Suplente Partido de la Revolución Democrática Partido Encuentro Solidario Lic. David Alejandro Morelos Bravo - Propietario Lic. Edson Valdés Girón - Propietario Lic. José Luis García Sandoval - Suplente C. Andrés Martínez Hernández - Suplente Partido del Trabajo Partido Redes Sociales Progresistas C. Reginaldo Sandoval Flores - Propietario Lic. Jacobo Manuel Gutiérrez Contreras - Propietario C. Carmen Marcela Casillas Carrillo - Suplente C. Eduardo Calderón Juárez - Suplente Partido Verde Ecologista de México Partido Fuerza por México Mtro. Rodrigo Guzmán De Llano - Propietario Licda. Bárbara Merlo Mendoza - Propietaria Mtro. Juan Antonio Color Vázquez - Suplente 2 Junta Estatal Ejecutiva Coordinación editorial Comité Editorial Mtro. Ignacio Hurtado Gómez Consejero Presidente Licda. Carol Berenice Arellano Rangel Licda. María de Lourdes Becerra Pérez Presidenta Secretaría Ejecutiva Licda. Marlene Arisbe Mendoza Díaz de León C.P. Norma Gaspar Flores Mtro. Juan Adolfo Montiel Hernández Directora Ejecutiva de Administración, Integrantes Prerrogativas y Partidos Políticos Lic. Juan Pedro Gómez Arreola L.C.C. Víctor E. Rodríguez Méndez Director Ejecutivo de Organización Electoral Secretario Técnico Lic. Juan José Moreno Cisneros Director Ejecutivo de Educación Cívica Apoyo fotográfico: Coordinación de Comunicación Social y Participación Ciudadana Licda. Erandi Reyes Pérez Casado Directora Ejecutiva de Vinculación y Servicio Profesional Electoral Elector.com, año 4, número 7-8, enero-junio y julio-diciembre de 2020, es una publicación semestral editada por el Instituto Electoral de Michoacán, calle Bruselas 118, Col. Villa Universidad, Morelia, Michoacán, C.P. 58060, Tel. (443) 322 1400, www.iem.org.mx. Editor responsable: L.C.C. Víctor Eduardo Rodríguez Méndez. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo N.o 04-2016-121410515500- 203, otorgado por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la actualización de este número: Unidad de Sistemas Informáticos del IEM, Ing. Lander Ruiz Arnauda, calle Bruselas 118, Col. Villa Universidad, Morelia, Michoacán, C.P. 58060. ISSN 2594-0333 Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación. Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización del Instituto Electoral de Michoacán. 3 EDITORIAL | Sumario Una nueva bienvenida 7 Inicio del Proceso Electoral Ordinario Local 2020-2021 9 Mensaje de integrantes del Consejo General 10 Nueva integración del Consejo General del IEM 34 Toma de protesta de Nueva Presidencia y Consejerías 35 DIRECTORIO de Comisiones del Instituto Electoral de Michoacán 43 EL TEMA ELECTORAL Proceso Electoral 2020-2021: una breve mirada | Andrés Méndez Sandoval 46 Autarquía para transformar procesos electorales distritales y municipales, educación cívica y voto electrónico | Diego Eloy Constantino Hernández 53 Evolución de los mecanismos de participación ciudadana | Abigail Reyes Castañeda 59 Jli: ¿medio de impugnación o juicio formal? Estudio normativo y doctrinal | José Hermosillo Martínez y Luis Hermosillo Hernández 64 La transformación de la democracia y el surgimiento del Estado | Sergio Alberto Nájera Villegas 69 OTRAS LECTURAS Las mujeres en la política | Yurisha Andrade Morales 75 Mujeres candidatas a diputadas locales en Sonora en el periodo 2003-2018 | Elizabeth Cristina Cobilt Cruz 81 La justicia electoral en México, un rubro ineludible de las mujeres indígenas | Yadira Ornelas García 87 Mecanismos para prevenir, atender sancionar, reparar y erradicar la violencia política en razón de género. En respecto de los derechos político-electorales | Salvador Alejandro Pérez Contreras 95 Derechos político-electorales El derecho a votar de las personas sujetas a proceso penal en México. De la prohibición al reconocimiento por el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación | Rocío Posadas Ramírez y Clemente Cristóbal Hernández 103 Los derechos político-electorales de las personas sujetas a proceso penal. Análisis desde la perspectiva judicial electoral | Mariana Arizpe Morales 109 Los votos olvidados. El derecho a votar de personas en situación de cárcel | Dayana Dávalos Botello 115 5 Sumario EN SU PROPIA VOZ Representantes de los partidos políticos ante el Consejo General del IEM 123 Edson Valdés Girón | Partido Encuentro Solidario 124 Jacobo Manuel Gutiérrez Contreras | Redes Sociales Progresistas 125 Diego Romeo Chávez Hernández | Partido Revolucionario Institucional 126 Bárbara Merlo Mendoza | Fuerza por México 127 ENTREVISTA | Rebeca Barrera Amador «La participación tiene que ser paritaria en todos los ámbitos» 129 Los partidos políticos La escasez de los partidos minoritarios en México | Alberto Espejel Espinoza 132 ARTÍCULOS Análisis al sistema partidocrático y sus afectaciones a la democracia en México | Manuel Alejandro Bravo Morejón 138 Sin derecho de admisión. El sistema de partidos en México y la representación política | José Antonio Plaza Urbina 144 El número efectivo de partidos en Michoacán. Entre el bipartidismo y la atomización democrática | Álvaro Iván Arce Cortés 148 Unión entre izquierda y derecha: el caso de la coalición Por México al Frente | Alicia Gabriela San Román Rodríguez 155 Transparencia de militantes: buenas prácticas al interior de los partidos políticos | Melissa Mariana González Caamal 160 Remedio a la democracia: voto obligatorio en México | Jorge Francisco Vuelvas Lomelí 164 ESPECIAL Foro Estatal para el Fortalecimiento de la Promoción de la Educación Cívica y la Participación Ciudadana | Entrevistas 169 Lic. Leonel Castillo González 170 Dra. Claudia Arlett Espino 172 Mtra. Beatriz Claudia Zavala Pérez 174 Mtro. Ernesto Camacho Ochoa 175 Mtro. Rubén Darío Fuentes Reyes 177 Licda. Rogelia González Luis 179 IEM informa. Actividades en materia de Vinculación y Servicio Profesional Electoral 181 SESIONES del Consejo General 2020 185 6 Editorial UNA NUEVA BIENVENIDA Desde su aparición, en julio de en un espacio de análisis y reflexión sobre elecciones, 2017, la publicación digital del derecho electoral mexicano, educación cívica y demo- Instituto Electoral de Michoacán cracia electoral. Elector.com definió su objetivo En este sentido, es de agradecer el respaldo a la principal en divulgar diversos as- convocatoria en lo que toca a la participación de una pectos de la cultura política en diversidad de investigadores y especialistas en mate- materia electoral y democrática, así como promover la ria electoral y disciplinas afines, quienes abordan con reflexión e intercambio de puntos de vista entre ciu- tino aspectos importantes de nuestra democracia, los dadanía y representantes de gobierno y organismos sistemas y procesos electorales, el régimen de parti- autónomos. dos políticos, los derechos político-electorales y la jus- En el tiempo que ha transcurrido, Elector.com se ticia electoral. ha convertido en un proyecto significativo de análisis Asimismo, en este número doble damos espacio al y reflexión que busca difundir información pertinen- inicio del Proceso Electoral Ordinario Local 2020-2021 te, con el fin de contribuir al desarrollo de la realidad transcribiendo la participación de quienes integran el electoral local, nacional e internacional desde distintos Consejo General del Instituto en la sesión de apertura enfoques teóricos y periodísticos, e impulsar la inter- el 6 de septiembre de 2020, así como de quienes nos disciplinariedad del derecho electoral y áreas afines. hemos integrado a las Consejerías y a la Presidencia En esta ocasión deja su periodicidad semestral del mismo. De igual manera, entre otros temas, le da- para convertirse en un número doble, con el fin de dar mos la bienvenida a las nuevas representaciones de a conocer con mayor amplitud las obras y acciones del los partidos políticos en su espacio habitual dentro de IEM, además de expandir la participación académica la revista. 7 Editorial De forma especial, les damos voz a diversos parti- mité Editorial, cuya titularidad me toca presidir. cipantes del Foro Estatal para el Fortalecimiento de la De esta manera, mantenemos abierta la invitación Promoción de la Educación Cívica y la Participación para participar en los siguientes números a la ciudada- Ciudadana: “Consolidando la cultura democrática y nía, instituciones, universidades, asociaciones y agru- participativa desde la perspectiva de Derechos Huma- paciones para publicar sus trabajos en bien del forta- nos”, organizado por este órgano autónomo a princi- lecimiento de nuestra democracia político-electoral
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