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4 Ilmiy Xabarnoma Biologiya Tadqiqotlari 2019.Indd ЗАҲИРИДДИН ANDIJAN STATE МУҲАММАД БОБУР UNIVERSITY NAMED НОМИДАГИ АНДИЖОН AFTER ZAKHIRIDDIN ДАВЛАТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ MUKHAMMAD BABUR ILMIY XABARNOMA Научный вестник 2019 / №4 Андижон 2019 йил Муассис: Таҳрир ҳайъати раиси Zahiriddin Muhammad Юлдашев Акрамжон Султонмурадович – биология Bobur nomidagi Andijon davlat universiteti фанлари доктори, профессор (Андижон, Ўзбекистон) ИЛМИЙ ХАБАРНОМА НАУЧНЫЙ ВЕСТНИК Таҳрир ҳайъати Журнал бир йилда тўрт марта чоп этилади Азимов Джалолиддин Азимович – биология фанлари доктори, профессор, Ўз ФА академиги (Тошкент, Андижон вилояти Матбуот Ўзбекистон) ва ахборот бошқармаси Шакарбоев Эркинжон Бердиқулович – биология фанлари томонидан 2009 йил 7 апрелда 04-039 рақам билан доктори, профессор (Тошкент, Ўзбекистон) рўйхатга олинган. Зайнабиддинов Анвар Эркинжонович – биология фанлари Нашр индекси: 344 доктори (Андижон, Ўзбекистон) Саидбаева Лола Муҳаммедовна – биология фанлари Нашр учун масъул: доктори, профессор (Андижон, Ўзбекистон) М.Шералиева Тожибоев Комилжон Шаробиддинович – биология фанлари доктори, профессор, ЎзР ФА академиги (Тошкент, Журнал фалсафа, тарих, Ўзбекистон) филология, педагогика, физика, Хасанов Фурқат Орунбаевич – биология фанлари доктори, кимё ва биология фанлари бўйича Олий Aттестация комиссиясининг профессор (Тошкент, Ўзбекистон) диссертациялар натижалари Шомуродов Ҳабибулло Файзуллоевич – биология фанлари юзасидан илмий мақолалар эълон доктори (Тошкент, Ўзбекистон) қилиниши лозим бўлган нашрлар Мадумаров Толибжон Абдумаликович – биология фанлари рўйхатига киритилган. доктори, профессор (Андижон, Ўзбекистон) Самиева Жыргал Токтогуловна – биология фанлари доктори (Ўзган, Қирғизистон) Босишга рухсат этилди: 20.11.2019 Ноздрачев Александр Данилович – биология 1 Қоғоз бичими: 60х84 /8. фанлари доктори, профессор, Россия ФА академиги Босма табоғи: 13,5. (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Офсет босма. Офсет қоғози. Адади: 110 дона. Семенов Дмитрий Германович – биология фанлари Баҳоси келишилган нархда. доктори, профессор (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Буюртма №: Сенников Александр Николаевич – биология фанлари номзоди (Хельсинки, Финляндия). «Муҳаррир» нашриёти матбаа бўлимида чоп этилди. Муҳаррир: Тошкент шаҳри, Д.Ҳ.Қуронов, филология фанлари доктори, профессор Сўгалли ота кўчаси 7-уй. Таҳририят манзили: 170100, Андижон шаҳри, Университет кўчаси, 129. Телефон: +998911602043. Факс: (374) 223-88-30 E-mail: [email protected] Расмий сайт: www.xabarnoma.adu.uz МУНДАРИЖА БОТАНИКА О. Т. ТУРГИНОВ, Т. Х. МАХКАМОВ, А. А. РАХМАТОВ, Г. С. САТТАРОВА, З. А. ЮСУПОВА, М. Х. УСМОНОВ Ўзбекистон флорасининг эндеми Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) туркуми турлари ......................................................5 А. А. АБДУРАЗАКОВ, ДХАНДЕВИ ПЕМ, Ю. Ш. ҒАФФОРОВ Фарғона водийси дарахт ва буталарининг аскомицет-микромицетлари ...............................................................13 Г. М. РУСТАМОВА, А. А. НАРИМАНОВ, Н. Э. НЎМОНОВА Доривор ўсимлик уруғларини физиологик тиним ҳолатидан чиқаришда фитогармонларнинг роли ....................................................................................................................... 22 М. Л. ИКРАМОВА, Р. О. АТОЕВА Ғўзанинг ўсиш ва ривожланишига Зерокс иммунностимуляторининг таъсири ..................................................... 30 ЗООЛОГИЯ И. И. ЗОКИРОВ, А. К. ХУСАНОВ, А. Д. КУРАНОВ Марказий Фарғона сабзавот-полиз экинлари ҳашаротларининг фаунистик таҳлили .......................................... 38 Ш. ТОШМАТОВА, З. ЭРНАЗАРОВ, Д. ИБРАГИМОВА Олма қизил қон шираси (Eriosoma lanigerium)нинг биологияси ва экологик хусусиятлари .................................. 48 З. Р. ТЎРАЕВА, Г. С. МИРЗАЕВА Бухоро вилоятининг тўғриқанотли ҳашаротлари (Insecta: Orthoptera) фаунаси ................................................... 56 ОДАМ ВА ҲАЙВОНЛАР ФИЗИОЛОГИЯСИ В. О. ЕРКУДОВ, А. П. ПУГОВКИН, К. У. РОЗУМБЕТОВ, А. Т. МАТЧАНОВ, А. Т. ЕСИМБЕТОВ, Р. К. ДАУЛЕТОВ Оролбўйи ҳудудида яшовчи ёшлар жисмоний ривожланишининг этник хилма-хиллиги ..................................... 64 ГЕНЕТИКА С. Г. БОБОЕВ, А. МУРАТОВ, Г. А. МУРАТОВ, И. Г. АМАНТУРДИЕВ, Г. АХМЕДЖАНОВА Скрещиваемость, цитологический анализ и вилтоустойчивость у синтетических амфидиплоидов хлопчатника Gossypium L. ................................................................................ 74 Б. А. СИРОЖИДИНОВ, А. Г. ШЕРИМБЕТОВ, Ғ. Ш. ҒУЛОМОВ Ғўзанинг интрогрессив дурагай ўсимликларига Verticillium dahliaе Kleb. фитопатоген микромицети таъсири .......................................................................................................................... 82 I.AMANTURDIEV, S.BOBOYEV, M.MIRAKHMEDOV Forbearance of genetically distant Cotton Hybrids to Bollworm (Helicoverpa Armigera) in depending of the level of Gossypol in seeds ...................................................................... 92 ТУПРОҚШУНОСЛИК Б. Э. ХОЛБОЕВ, Х. Қ. НАМОЗОВ Жиззах чўли суғориладиган ерларининг тупроқ-мелиоратив тавсифи .................................................................. 99 CONTENTS BOTANY О.Т.ТURGINOV, T.X.МАKHKAMOV, A.A.RAKHMATOV, G.S.SATTAROVA, Z.A.YUSUPOVA, M.X.UZMANOV Endemical for the Flora of Uzbekistan Genus of species Allium l. (Amaryllidaceae) ............................................. 5 A.A.ABDURAZAKOV, P. DHANDEVI, Y. SH.GAFFOROV Ascomycetous Microfungi of Trees and Shrubs of Fergana Valley ........................................................................ 13 G.M.RUSTAMOVA, A.A.NARIMANOV, N.E.NO‘MANOVA The Importance of Plant Hormones in Increasing of seed Germination Valeriana offi cinalis l. .............................. 22 M.L.IKRAMOVA, R.O.ATOEVA Infl uence of Zerox Immunostimulant on the growth and development of Cotton ................................................... 30 ZOOLOGY I. I. ZOKIROV, A. K. KHUSANOV, A.D.KURANOV Faunistic Analysis of Central Fergana’s Vegetable and melon Crops Insects ........................................................ 38 SH.R. TOSHMATOVA, Z.M.ERNAZAROV, D.A.IBRAGIMOVA Results of Analysis of an Apple of red Blood Aphid (Eriosoma lanigerium) in the Research area. .........................................................................................................48 Z.R TURAEVA, G.S.MIRZAEVA Fauna of Orthopteran insects (Insecta Orthoptera) in Bukhara Region ................................................................. 56 HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY V.О.ЕRKUDOV, A.P.PUGOVKIN, K.U.ROZUMBETOV, A.T.MATCHANOV, A.T.ESIMBETOV, R.K.DAULETOV Ethnic Diversity in physical Development of Youngsters living in the Aral sea Region ..........................................64 GENETICS S.G.BOBOYEV, A.MURATOV, G.A.MURATOV, I.G.AMANTURDIEV, G.AKHMEDJANOVA Crossability and cytological Analysis of synthetic Cotton Amphidiploids Gossypium l. ......................................... 74 B.A. SIROJIDINOV, A.G. SHERIMBETOV, G.SH. GULOMOV Introgressive duragay Plants of the drug Verticillium dahliae Kleb. fi topatogenic Micromitisity .............................82 I. AMANTURDIEV, S. BOBOYEV, M. MIRAKHMEDOV Forbearance of genetically Distant Cotton hybrids to Bollworm (Helicoverpa Armigera) in Depending of the Level of gossypol in seeds ............................................................... 92 SOIL SCIENCE B.E.KHALBAEV, KH.K.NAMAZOV Soil-ameliorative Characteristics of irrigated Lands of Jizzakh Steppe .................................................................. 99 БОТАНИКА BOTANY УДК 581.9.52.57.4 ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ФЛОРАСИНИНГ ЭНДЕМИ ALLIUM L. (AMARYLLIDACEAE) ТУРКУМИ ТУРЛАРИ О.Т.Тургинов, Т.Х.Махкамов, А.А.Рахматов, Г. С.Саттарова, З.А.Юсупова, М.Х.Усмонов Ўзбекистон Ғарбий Тиёншон ва Помир-Олой тоғларини ўзаро боғлаб турадиган минтақадир. Мазкур минтақа айрим кўп йиллик, пиёзли, пиёзбошли ва тугунакли ўсимликларнинг келиб чиқиш марказларидан саналади. Шундай ўсимликлардан ёввойи пиёзлар (Allium L.)нинг Ўзбекистон фло- раси учун эндем бўлган турлари бошқа қардош ўсимликларга нисбатан кўпчиликни ташкил этади. Мақолада дала тадқиқотларида йиғилган намуналарга асосланган ҳолда турларнинг тарқалишини акс эттирувчи ГАТ хариталар берилган. Калит сўзлар: эндем, округ, ботаник-географик район, тур, туркум, ареал. Узбекистан – это регион, который связывает Западный Тянь-Шань и Памиро-Алайские горы. Этот регион считается центром происхождения некоторых многолетних растений: лука, луко- вичных и клубней. Из этих растений дикий лук (Allium L.) эндемичен для флоры Узбекистана с наи- большим количеством других родственных растений. В статье представлены карты GAT, показы- вающие распределение видов на основе образцов, собранных в полевых исследованиях. Ключевье слова: эндем, округ, ботанико-географический район, вид, род, ареал. Кириш. Биологик хилма-хилликни тадқиқ этув- тилган «Ўзбекистон флораси»нинг янги нашрини чи фанларнинг ҳозирги кундаги устувор йўналиш- тайёрлаш, ҳозирги кунда маҳаллий флоралар- ларидан бири табиий экотизимлардаги турларни нинг тур таркибини аниқлаш, уларни табиий ўсиш биологик ҳужжатлаштириш, эндем, камёб ҳамда шароитида сақлаб қолиш ва муҳофаза қилиш, йўқолиб кетиш арафасида турган турлар попу- ўсимлик хом ашёси захираларини аниқлаш ҳам- ляцияларининг замонавий ҳолатини баҳолаш, да йўқолиб кетиш хавфи остида бўлган ўсимлик уларни ҳар томонлама ўрганиш ва сақлаб қолиш турларининг ex-situ шароитидаги коллекцияла- йўлларини топишдан иборат. Дунёдаги иқлим ўз- рини барпо қилиш, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Қи- гаришлари, антропоген, биотик ва абиотик омил- зил китобининг янги нашрини тайёрлаш Ботаника лар таъсири натижасида экотизимларда содир институти олимларига долзарб вазифа сифатида бўлаётган трансформация жараёнлари маҳаллий белгилаб
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