DOCSLIB.ORG

Richesse Et Diversité Des Assemblages De Champignons Et D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Richesse Et Diversité Des Assemblages De Champignons Et D Richesse et diversité des assemblages de champignons et d’oomycètes de hêtraies, en relation avec des facteurs climatiques et édaphiques : de la parcelle au continent Aurore Coince To cite this version: Aurore Coince. Richesse et diversité des assemblages de champignons et d’oomycètes de hêtraies, en relation avec des facteurs climatiques et édaphiques : de la parcelle au continent. Sylviculture, foresterie. Université de Lorraine, 2013. Français. NNT : 2013LORR0177. tel-02809009v2 HAL Id: tel-02809009 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-02809009v2 Submitted on 29 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d'un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l'ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l'auteur. Ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D'autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite encourt une poursuite pénale. Contact : [email protected] LIENS Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 122. 4 Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 335.2- L 335.10 http://www.cfcopies.com/V2/leg/leg_droi.php http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/infos-pratiques/droits/protection.htm Collegium Sciences et Technologies Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Ecole Doctorale Ressources Procédés Produits Environnement Thèse présentée pour l’obtention du titre de Docteur de l’Université de Lorraine en Biologie Végétale et Forestière par Aurore Coince RICHESSE ET DIVERSITé DES ASSEMBLAGES DE CHAMPIGNONS ET D'OOMYCèTES DE HêTRAIES, EN RELATION AVEC DES FACTEURS CLIMATIQUES ET éDAPHIQUES : DE LA PARCELLE AU CONTINENT Soutenance publique le 3 octobre 2013 Membres du jury : Pr. Monique Gardes Professeur, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Rapporteur Dr. Roberto Geremia Directeur de Recherches, CNRS, Grenoble Rapporteur Dr. Lionel Ranjard Directeur de Recherches, INRA, Dijon Examinateur Pr. Eric Gelhaye Professeur, Université de Lorraine, Nancy Examinateur Dr. Benoît Marçais Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Nancy Directeur de thèse Dr. Marc Buée Chargé de Recherche, INRA, Nancy Co-directeur de thèse UMR INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes Ecologie des champignons pathogènes forestiers & Ecogénomique des interactions Centre INRA de Champenoux – 54280 Champenoux … « De sorte que toute la suite des hommes, pendant le cours de tant de siècles, doit être considérée comme un m ême homme qui subsiste toujours et qui apprend continuellement … » Pascal, Préface au Traité du Vide … Je, soussignée Aurore Coince, déclare avoir écrit ce manuscrit et porter l’entière responsabilité des erreurs ou oublis qui pourraient subsister malgré les relectures. Aurore Coince 2 TABLES DES MATIERES PROBLEMATIQUE ET OBJECTIFS ..................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 9 1. Les communautés microbiennes eucaryotes telluriques forestières .................................... 9 1.1. Définitions et concepts ......................................................................................................... 9 1.2. Fonctions écosystémiques et rôle structurant .................................................................. 10 1.2.1. Participation aux cycles biogéochimiques ................................................................... 10 1.2.2. Structuration des communautés végétales .................................................................. 11 1.3. Caractéristiques générales ................................................................................................ 13 1.3.1. Les différentes formes morphologiques et mode de vie .............................................. 13 1.3.2. Les différents groupes taxonomiques ........................................................................... 15 1.4. Diversité .............................................................................................................................. 16 1.4.1. Concepts ......................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.2. La diversité en chiffres .................................................................................................. 17 1.4.3. Maintien de la diversité ................................................................................................. 17 2. Méthodes et outils de description des communautés microbiennes ................................... 19 2.1. Problématique de l’échantillonnage ................................................................................. 19 2.1.1. Le grain ........................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.2. L’intervalle et l’étendue ................................................................................................ 20 2.2. Méthodes de détection et de caractérisation .................................................................... 21 2.2.1. Les méthodes non-moléculaires .................................................................................... 21 2.2.2. Les bases des méthodes moléculaires ........................................................................... 23 2.2.3. Les méthodes d’analyse moléculaire ............................................................................ 25 2.3. Atouts et défis de l’analyse haut-débit d’amplicons ........................................................ 27 2.3.1. Les atouts ........................................................................................................................ 27 2.3.2. Les limitations ................................................................................................................ 28 3. Distribution et facteurs de structuration des communautés eucaryotes telluriques forestières ......................................................................................................................................... 31 3.1. Hétérogénéité spatiale et temporelle ................................................................................ 32 3.1.1. Structure verticale ......................................................................................................... 32 3.1.2. Structure horizontale .................................................................................................... 33 3.1.3. Structure le long de gradients environnementaux ...................................................... 33 3.2. Structuration par les facteurs biotiques ........................................................................... 36 3.3. Structuration par les facteurs édaphiques ....................................................................... 38 3.4. Structuration par les facteurs climatiques ....................................................................... 40 DEMARCHE EXPERIMENTALE ........................................................................................ 42 3 CHAPITRE I. ETUDE PILOTE A L’ECHELLE LOCALE D’UNE PARCELLE ............. 47 1. Problématique ......................................................................................................................... 47 2. Méthodologie ........................................................................................................................... 47 3. Résultats .................................................................................................................................. 49 CHAPITRE II. DIVERSITE ET STRUCTURE DES COMMUNAUTES FONGIQUES LE LONG DE GRADIENTS D’ALTITUDE ............................................................................... 50 1. Problématique ......................................................................................................................... 50 2. Méthodologie ........................................................................................................................... 50 3. Résultats .................................................................................................................................. 52 CHAPITRE III. DIVERSITE ET STRUCTURE DES COMMUNAUTES FONGIQUES ET OOMYCETES LE LONG D’UN GRADIENT LATITUDINAL EUROPEEN .............. 54 1. Problématique ......................................................................................................................... 54 2. Méthodologie ........................................................................................................................... 54 3. Résultats .................................................................................................................................. 55 DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................................... 74 1. Stratégie d’échantillonnage
Load more

Recommended publications
  • <I> Elaphomyces</I>
    The genus Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales) a ribosomal DNA-based phylogeny and revised systematics of European 'deer truffles' Paz, A.; Bellanger, J. -M.; Lavoise, C.; Molia, A.; awrynowicz, M.; Larsson, E.; Ibarguren, I. O.; Jeppson, M.; Læssøe, Thomas; Sauve, M.; Richard, F.; Moreau, P. -A. Published in: Persoonia DOI: 10.3767/003158517X697309 Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Paz, A., Bellanger, J. -M., Lavoise, C., Molia, A., awrynowicz, M., Larsson, E., Ibarguren, I. O., Jeppson, M., Læssøe, T., Sauve, M., Richard, F., & Moreau, P. -A. (2017). The genus Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales): a ribosomal DNA-based phylogeny and revised systematics of European 'deer truffles'. Persoonia, 38, 197-239. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158517X697309 Download date: 02. okt.. 2021 Persoonia 38, 2017: 197–239 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/003158517X697309 The genus Elaphomyces (Ascomycota, Eurotiales): a ribosomal DNA-based phylogeny and revised systematics of European ‘deer truffles’ A. Paz1, J.-M. Bellanger2, C. Lavoise1, A. Molia3, M. Ławrynowicz4, E. Larsson5, I.O. Ibarguren6, M. Jeppson7, T. Læssøe8, M. Sauve2, F. Richard2, P.-A. Moreau9,* Key words Abstract Elaphomyces (‘deer truffles’) is one of the most important ectomycorrhizal fungal genera in temperate and subarctic forest ecosystems, but also one of the least documented in public databases. The current systemat- Astraeus ics are mainly based on macromorphology, and is not significantly different from that proposed by Vittadini (1831). Eurotiaceae Within the 49 species recognised worldwide, 23 were originally described from Europe and 17 of these were Eurotiomycetes described before the 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Risk Management Proposal, Partial Review of Malus Import
    Risk Management Proposal: Partial review of Malus import requirements in the Importation of Nursery Stock Import Health Standard (155.02.06) FOR PUBLIC CONSULTATION November 2020 Plant Germplasm Imports Animal & Plant Health Directorate Ministry for Primary Industries Pastoral House 25 The Terrace PO Box 2526 Wellington 6140 New Zealand Tel: +64 4 894 0100 Email: [email protected] Table of Contents Page Submissions 1 Purpose 2 Objective 2 Background 2 Risk management approach 4 Proposed requirements for post entry quarantine 8 Appendix 1 14 i Submissions The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) invites comment from interested parties on proposed changes to import requirements in the Malus schedule in the import health standard (IHS) 155.02.061: Importation of Nursery Stock, which is supported by this risk management proposal. The purpose of an import health standard is defined as follows in section 22(1) of the Biosecurity Act 1993 (the Act): “An import health standard specifies requirements that must be met to effectively manage risks associated with importing risk goods, including risks arising because importing the goods involves or might involve an incidentally imported new organism”. In accordance with Section 23 of the Act, MPI must consult with interested parties before issuing or amending IHS under section 24A of the Act. Therefore, MPI therefore seeks formal comment on the proposed import requirements. The following points may be of assistance in preparing comments: • Wherever possible, comments should be specific to a particular section/requirement of the IHS; • Where possible, reasons, data and supporting published references to support comments are requested. • The use of examples to illustrate particular points is encouraged.
    [Show full text]
  • Eight New<I> Elaphomyces</I> Species
    VOLUME 7 JUNE 2021 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 113–131 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.06 Eight new Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from eastern North America M.A. Castellano1, C.D. Crabtree2, D. Mitchell3, R.A. Healy4 1US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 2Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks, 7850 N. State Highway V, Ash Grove, MO 65604, USA 33198 Midway Road, Belington, WV 26250, USA 4Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Key words: Abstract: The hypogeous, sequestrate ascomycete genus Elaphomyces is one of the oldest known truffle-like genera.Elaphomyces ectomycorrhizae has a long history of consumption by animals in Europe and was formally described by Nees von Esenbeck in 1820 from Europe. hypogeous fungi Until recently most Elaphomyces specimens in North America were assigned names of European taxa due to lack of specialists new taxa working on this group and difficulty of using pre-modern species descriptions. It has recently been discovered that North America sequestrate fungi has a rich diversity of Elaphomyces species far beyond the four Elaphomyces species described from North America prior to 2012. We describe eight new Elaphomyces species (E. dalemurphyi, E. dunlapii, E. holtsii, E. lougehrigii, E. miketroutii, E. roodyi, E. stevemilleri and E. wazhazhensis) of eastern North America that were collected in habitats from Quebec, Canada south to Florida, USA, west to Texas and Iowa. The ranges of these species vary and with continued sampling may prove to be larger than we have established.
    [Show full text]
  • Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from Africa and Madagascar Indicate That the Current Concept of Elaphomyces Is Polyphyletic
    Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2016, 37 (1): 3-14 © 2016 Adac. Tous droits réservés Molecular analyses of first collections of Elaphomyces Nees (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from Africa and Madagascar indicate that the current concept of Elaphomyces is polyphyletic Bart BUYCK a*, Kentaro HOSAKA b, Shelly MASI c & Valerie HOFSTETTER d a Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, département systématique et Évolution, CP 39, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, 12 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France b Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS) Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan, email: [email protected] c Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Musée de l’Homme, 17 place Trocadéro F-75116 Paris, France, email: [email protected] d Department of plant protection, Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil research station, ACW, rte de duiller, 1260, Nyon, Switzerland, email: [email protected] Abstract – First collections are reported for Elaphomyces species from Africa and Madagascar. On the basis of an ITS phylogeny, the authors question the monophyletic nature of family Elaphomycetaceae and of the genus Elaphomyces. The objective of this preliminary paper was not to propose a new phylogeny for Elaphomyces, but rather to draw attention to the very high dissimilarity among ITS sequences for Elaphomyces and to the unfortunate choice of species to represent the genus in most previous phylogenetic publications on Elaphomycetaceae and other cleistothecial ascomycetes. Our study highlights the need for examining the monophyly of this family and to verify the systematic status of Pseudotulostoma as a separate genus for stipitate species. Furthermore, there is an urgent need for an in-depth morphological study, combined with molecular sequencing of the studied taxa, to point out the phylogenetically informative characters of the discussed taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Eight New Elaphomyces Species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from Eastern North America
    VOLUME 7 JUNE 2021 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 113–131 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.06 Eight new Elaphomyces species (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from eastern North America M.A. Castellano1, C.D. Crabtree2, D. Mitchell3, R.A. Healy4 1US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 2Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks, 7850 N. State Highway V, Ash Grove, MO 65604, USA 33198 Midway Road, Belington, WV 26250, USA 4Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Key words: Abstract: The hypogeous, sequestrate ascomycete genus Elaphomyces is one of the oldest known truffle-like genera.Elaphomyces ectomycorrhizae has a long history of consumption by animals in Europe and was formally described by Nees von Esenbeck in 1820 from Europe. hypogeous fungi Until recently most Elaphomyces specimens in North America were assigned names of European taxa due to lack of specialists new taxa working on this group and difficulty of using pre-modern species descriptions. It has recently been discovered that North America sequestrate fungi has a rich diversity of Elaphomyces species far beyond the four Elaphomyces species described from North America prior to 2012. We describe eight new Elaphomyces species (E. dalemurphyi, E. dunlapii, E. holtsii, E. lougehrigii, E. miketroutii, E. roodyi, E. stevemilleri and E. wazhazhensis) of eastern North America that were collected in habitats from Quebec, Canada south to Florida, USA, west to Texas and Iowa. The ranges of these species vary and with continued sampling may prove to be larger than we have established.
    [Show full text]
  • Francisca Rodrigues Dos Reis
    Universidade do Minho Escola de Ciências Francisca Rodrigues dos Reis Effect of mycorrhization on Quercus suber L. tolerance to drought L. tolerance to drought cus suber Quer corrhization on y fect of m Ef Francisca Rodrigues dos Reis Governo da República Portuguesa UMinho|2018 janeiro de 2018 Universidade do Minho Escola de Ciências Francisca Rodrigues dos Reis Effect of mycorrhization on Quercus suber L. tolerance to drought Tese de Doutoramento Programa Doutoral em Biologia de Plantas Trabalho efetuado sob a orientação da Profª Doutora Teresa Lino-Neto da Profª Doutora Paula Baptista e do Prof. Doutor Rui Tavares janeiro de 2018 Acknowledgements “Em tudo obrigada!” Quando um dia me vi sentada num anfiteatro onde me descreviam a importância da criação de laços e que o sentimento de gratidão deveria estar implícito no nosso dia-a-dia, nunca pensar que seria o mote de início da minha tese de Doutoramento. Quanto mais não seja por ter sido um padre jesuíta a dizer-mo numa reunião de pais. Sim, é verdade! Para quem acompanhou toda a minha jornada sabe que não fiz um doutoramento tradicional, que não sou uma pessoa convencional e que não encaixo nas estatísticas de uma jovem investigadora! Tudo isto me foi proporcionado graças à pessoa mais humana e à orientadora mais presente que poderia ter escolhido. A Profa. Teresa foi muito mais do que uma simples orientadora. Foi quem me incentivou quando a moral andava baixa, foi a disciplinadora quando o entusiasmo era desmedido, foi a amiga nos momentos de desespero. Apanhar amostras sob neve e temperaturas negativas, acordar de madrugada sob olhar atento de veados, e lama, lama e mais lama, são algumas das recordações que vou guardar para a vida! Obrigada por me proporcionar experiências de uma vida! Ao Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT on APPLES – Fruit Pathway and Alert List
    EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 5 - REPORT on APPLES – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Wistermann A, Steffen K, Grousset F, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/107o25ccc1b2c DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background on apple .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Data on production and trade of apple fruit ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Pathway ‘apple fruit’ .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ
    An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Fungal Biota of the An Annotated Catalogue of the Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY Grzyby_okladka.indd 6 11.02.2019 14:52:24 An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution Monika KOZŁOWSKA, Wiesław MUŁENKO Marcin ANUSIEWICZ, Magda MAMCZARZ An Annotated Catalogue of the Fungal Biota of the Roztocze Upland Richness, Diversity and Distribution MARIA CURIE-SkłODOWSKA UNIVERSITY PRESS POLISH BOTANICAL SOCIETY LUBLIN 2019 REVIEWER Dr hab. Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska COVER DESIN, TYPESETTING Studio Format © Te Authors, 2019 © Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press, Lublin 2019 ISBN 978-83-227-9164-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-8-6 ISBN 978-83-950171-9-3 (online) PUBLISHER Polish Botanical Society Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland pbsociety.org.pl Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press 20-031 Lublin, ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11 tel. (81) 537 53 04 wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] Sales Department tel. / fax (81) 537 53 02 Internet bookshop: wydawnictwo.umcs.eu [email protected] PRINTED IN POLAND, by „Elpil”, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce AUTHOR’S AFFILIATION Department of Botany and Mycology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin Monika Kozłowska, [email protected]; Wiesław
    [Show full text]
  • Duke University Dissertation Template
    Systematics, Phylogeography and Ecology of Elaphomycetaceae by Hannah Theresa Reynolds Department of Biology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Rytas Vilgalys, Supervisor ___________________________ Marc Cubeta ___________________________ Katia Koelle ___________________________ François Lutzoni ___________________________ Paul Manos Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Biology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 iv ABSTRACTU Systematics, Phylogeography and Ecology of Elaphomycetaceae by Hannah Theresa Reynolds Department of Biology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Rytas Vilgalys, Supervisor ___________________________ Marc Cubeta ___________________________ Katia Koelle ___________________________ François Lutzoni ___________________________ Paul Manos An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Biology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Hannah Theresa Reynolds 2011 Abstract This dissertation is an investigation of the systematics, phylogeography, and ecology of a globally distributed fungal family, the Elaphomycetaceae. In Chapter 1, we assess the literature on fungal phylogeography, reviewing large-scale phylogenetics studies and performing a meta-data analysis of fungal population genetics. In particular, we examined
    [Show full text]
  • Black Soldier Fly Larvae As Value-Added Feed for Aquaculture in Maine Joshua Villazana University of Maine, [email protected]
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Winter 12-14-2018 Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Value-Added Feed for Aquaculture in Maine Joshua Villazana University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Villazana, Joshua, "Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Value-Added Feed for Aquaculture in Maine" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2932. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2932 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE AS VALUE-ADDED FEED FOR AQUACULTURE IN MAINE By Joshua Villazana B.A. University of Texas at Brownsville, 2013 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Entomology) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2018 Advisory Committee: Andrei Alyokhin, Professor of Applied Entomology, Advisor Allison Gardner, Assistant Professor of Arthropod Vector Biology Edward Bernard, Lecturer of Microbiology © 2018 Joshua Villazana All Rights Reserved ii BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE AS VALUE-ADDED FEED FOR AQUACULTURE IN MAINE By Joshua Villazana Thesis Advisor: Dr. Andrei Alyokhin An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Entomology) December 2018 Black soldier flies (BSF), Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) consume decaying organic waste as larvae (BSFL) and can be used for recycling a variety of biogenic wastes.
    [Show full text]
  • Monograph of the Central European Species of the Genus Scleroderma Pers. by Svatopluk Äebek (Nymburk, Czechoslovakia)
    ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Monograph of the Central European Species of the Genus Scleroderma Pers. By Svatopluk äebek (Nymburk, Czechoslovakia). Introduction. The present monograph on the Central European species of the genus Scleroderma Pers. is part of my Special investigation of this specifically not numerous, but from a taxonomic point of view fairly complicated and thus also somewhat unclear genus, and at the same time it represents also part of the results of my mono- graphic studies concerning the Gzechoslovak gasteromycetes. In view of the fact that a thorough monographic working of smaller units (e. g. families, genera and species) makes possible a far greater concentration on details, and thus also throws more light on some Special questions, I started on the study of some species of the genus Scleroderma growing in Central Europe; in the present monograph I have tried to elucidate first of all the taxonomic Position and division of some species, their synonyms, variability, biology, and their ecology, and especially to draw the taxonomic conclusions of their ecology. Last not least it was also the practical significance of some species of the genus Scleroderma, the poisonings caused by them, and the importance of the knowledge of Sclero- dermata as a commercial commodity which made me deal in some detail with the group of the Central European Sclerodermata. I studied the proof material deposited in the mycological her- barium of the National Museum, Prague, in the herbarium of the cryptogamological section of the Botanical Institute of the Charles University, Prague, further the material I collected in 1946—1949; at the same time I went also through the collection of exsiccata of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete References List
    Aanen, D. K. & T. W. Kuyper (1999). Intercompatibility tests in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex in northwestern Europe. Mycologia 91: 783-795. Aanen, D. K., T. W. Kuyper, T. Boekhout & R. F. Hoekstra (2000). Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Hebeloma based on ITS1 and 2 sequences, with special emphasis on the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex. Mycologia 92: 269-281. Aanen, D. K. & T. W. Kuyper (2004). A comparison of the application of a biological and phenetic species concept in the Hebeloma crustuliniforme complex within a phylogenetic framework. Persoonia 18: 285-316. Abbott, S. O. & Currah, R. S. (1997). The Helvellaceae: Systematic revision and occurrence in northern and northwestern North America. Mycotaxon 62: 1-125. Abesha, E., G. Caetano-Anollés & K. Høiland (2003). Population genetics and spatial structure of the fairy ring fungus Marasmius oreades in a Norwegian sand dune ecosystem. Mycologia 95: 1021-1031. Abraham, S. P. & A. R. Loeblich III (1995). Gymnopilus palmicola a lignicolous Basidiomycete, growing on the adventitious roots of the palm sabal palmetto in Texas. Principes 39: 84-88. Abrar, S., S. Swapna & M. Krishnappa (2012). Development and morphology of Lysurus cruciatus--an addition to the Indian mycobiota. Mycotaxon 122: 217-282. Accioly, T., R. H. S. F. Cruz, N. M. Assis, N. K. Ishikawa, K. Hosaka, M. P. Martín & I. G. Baseia (2018). Amazonian bird's nest fungi (Basidiomycota): Current knowledge and novelties on Cyathus species. Mycoscience 59: 331-342. Acharya, K., P. Pradhan, N. Chakraborty, A. K. Dutta, S. Saha, S. Sarkar & S. Giri (2010). Two species of Lysurus Fr.: addition to the macrofungi of West Bengal.
    [Show full text]