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Can you all hear me loud and ¦¹¸￦­¸￦­·￦³¯¥½￦¸³￦¨©¥°￦»­¸¬￦³¦®©§¸·￦¸»­§©￦³¶￦±³¶© clear? Good. First of all, welcome to the island ¸­±©·Ζ ￦ ±¥¯­²« ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ©¼´°¥²¥¸­³² ￦ ±³¶© ￦ §³±´°©¸© of Ibiza! We'd like to introduce ourselves up ©¥§¬￦¸­±©Κ￦ￚ¬©￦¥¹¨­©²§©￦°­¯©￦­¸￦¦©§¥¹·©￦­¸￦¬©°´· here in the front. Our driver's name is ¸¬©±￦¸³￦¶©±©±¦©¶￦¸¬©￦­²ª³¶±¥¸­³²Κ Antonio, and my name is Bell. I'm going to be your guide on this tour to￦ￊ¥°¸￦ￜ­°¥. Yes,￦ￊ¥°¸ ￜ­°¥, but don't worry: you're not on the wrong ￉¥¸¥°¥² excursion: ￊ¥°¸￦ￜ­°¥ is the local name for the old town of Ibiza, the capital of the island. It The island's name, of course, is Ibiza, but means Upper Town, obviously because it's at you'll often see the Catalan version of the the top of a hill, the hill you can see on your name: ￋ­º­··¥. The reason is the island was left. Anyway, we'll be walking through the conquered by the Catalans in the 13th century. town, visiting the highlights, and I'll be telling Until not many years ago, that was practically you all about it. And if there's anything you the island's only language. But being part of feel curious about that I don't mention, all you Spain, the Spanish language has been in use have to do is ask me, any time you like. After for many years too, and has lately overtaken the walk through the town, you'll have some Catalan in the number of users. free time to walk around by yourselves, and we'll meet the bus again at 1 p.m. to come So now there are two ofϔicial languages: back to the ship. Castilian Spanish and Catalan. The two are romance languages, so they have a lot of ￈©°°￦­²¸¶³¨¹§©·￦¬©¶·©°ª￦¥²¨￦¸¬©￦¸³¹¶Κ￦￙¬©￦¬³°¨· similarities, just like Portuguese and Italian, ¸¬©￦±­§¶³´¬³²©￦¥¸￦¸¬©￦§³¶¶©§¸￦¨­·¸¥²§©￦ª¶³±￦¬©¶ for example, two other Romance languages. ±³¹¸¬￦Ζ￦¸³￦«©¸￦¸¬©￦¦©·¸￦·³¹²¨￦´³··­¦°©Ζ￦¥²¨￦²©º©¶ The road-signs are often in Catalan, but ¸³³ ￦ §°³·© ￦ ¸³ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ·´©¥¯©¶· ￦ ²©¥¶ ￦ ¬©¶Ζ ￦ ·­²§© ￦ ¸¬© they're easy to understand as the names are ª©©¨¦¥§¯￦´¶³¨¹§©·￦¥²￦©¥¶Ο·´°­¸¸­²«￦¬³»°Κ￦ￇ·￦·¬© very similar to their Spanish translations. ·´©¥¯·Ζ￦·¬©￦¸¹¶²·￦¥¶³¹²¨Ζ￦°³³¯­²«￦¥¸￦¬©¶￦¥¹¨­©²§© ±³·¸￦³ª￦¸¬©￦¸­±©Κ￦￙¬©￦±¥¯©·￦·¹¶©￦¸¬©￦±­§￦¨³©·￦²³¸ ￉¥¸¥°¥²￦­·￦¥￦·©²·­¸­º©￦·¹¦®©§¸￦­²￦￙´¥­²Ζ￦¥²¨￦￈©°° ©¬¸￦¸Ζ￦¦¹¸￦¥²￦©¼§¹¶·­³²￦­·￦²³·³²­²­´³￦²«³￦¶©¬￦·¥¬ ·ك»³º©¶￦¬©¶￦ª¥§©Ζ￦¥²¨￦·¬©￦·­¸·￦´¶©¸¸½Ζ￦·³￦¦¶©¥¸¬­²§ ©¥·½Ζ￦¥²¨￦¬©¶￦º³­§©￦·³¹²¨·￦­¸·￦¦©·¸Κ￦Ϯￓ§￑©²¾­©Ζ ´°¥§© ￦ ¸³ ￦ ±¥¯© ￦ ´³°­¸­§¥° ￦ ·¸¥¸©±©²¸·Κ ©·¶©ϯ ￎ³°­¨¥½±¥¯©¶·￦¥¶©￦¹²¨©¶·¸¥²¨¥¦°½￦³ª¸©²￦¥ºڷڵڴڶ ¸³￦¸¬©￦¸³´­§Ζ￦¥²¨￦￈©°°￦­·￦¥»¥¶©￦³ª￦­¸Ό￦·³￦¥￦µ¹­§¯ ±©²¸­³²￦»­°°￦¨³Κ ￜ­©»￦³ª￦Dalt Vila

If you look to your left, you'll see Ibiza's ￕ²￦¸¬©￦»¥½ famous skyline, with the cathedral at the top, the castle right next to it, and the city walls Here on your left we can see the encircling the old town, called ￊ¥°¸￦ￜ­°¥ by us Formentera Maritime Station. Take a good locals, which literally means Upper Town. You look at it, because this is where we shall be should know that Ibiza is one of the oldest meeting again at 1 o'clock to go back to the cities in the Mediterranean. It was founded in ship. Formentera, by the way, is our sister 654 BC by the Phoenicians, so it's much older island, and also a very popular tourist than London, for example, or Barcelona, destination: all sorts of boats take travellers Madrid, and many others. Through the constantly to and fro. centuries it has been inhabited by different peoples: Carthaginians, Romans and Moors, ￈©°°￦¸¥¯©·￦©º©¶½￦³´´³¶¸¹²­¸½￦¸³￦¸¥°¯￦¥¦³¹¸Ζ￦¥²¨ among others. ´³­²¸￦³¹¸Ζ￦´°¥§©·￦¸¬¥¸￦§¥²￦¦©￦·©©²￦ª¶³±￦¸¬©￦§³¥§¬Κ ￚ¬©￦ §³¥§¬￦ ­· ￦ ²³¸ ￦ ¥ ￦ »¥°°©¨Ο­² ￦¥¹¨­¸³¶­¹±￦¦¹¸ ￦ ¥ ￈©°°￦¦©«­²·￦¸¬©￦§³±±©²¸¥¶½Κ￦Dalt Vila ￦ ­² ￦ ¸¬© º©¬­§°©￦¸¶¥º©°°­²«￦¥°³²«￦¥￦¬¹«©￦·§¶©©²Ζ￦·³￦¸³￦·´©¥¯Ζ Ο ¬³´©ª¹°°½￦±¥¨©￦­²¸©¶©·¸­²«￦¦½￦¸¬©￦«¹­¨©ί¨°¶³« ￦ ©¬¸ ￦ ·ك¸Ζ ￦ ¥§¶³·· ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ¬¥¶¦³¹¶Κ ￦ ￏ©§¥²¸·­¨ ²Κ￦￙¬© ￇ·￦¸¬©￦§³¥§¬￦±¥¯©·￦­¸·￦»¥½￦¹´￦￉¥¶¶©¶￦￐³¥²￦￞­§³g«³¸￦¨°³￦·ك¥¾­¦ª¥±³¹·￦´¥²³¶¥±­§￦º­©»￦³ª￦ￏ ±©²¸­³²· ￦ ¸¬© ￦ §¥¸¬©¨¶¥°Ζ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ »¥°°· ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ³¸¬©¶ ¸³￦¸¬©￦·±¥°°￦§¥¶￦´¥¶¯￦¦©¬­²¨￦ￋ·￦￙³¸³￦ￌ³·§Ζ￦￈©°°￦¬¥· ³³²Ζ·￦²­¥»¥￦»²­²­¥°´¼©￦©¦￦°°ك©¬·￦¬§­¬«￦·¯¶¥±¨°¥² 37 ³²ϐ­¨©²§©Ζ￦±¥¯­²«￦·¹¶©￦·¬©￦°³³¯·￦¥¸￦¥°°￦³ª￦¸¬©±Ζ§ ¶­©¬¸￦·­￦°³³¸￦·ك©¨­￦³ª￦»¥¸©¶Κ￦￙¬©￦¯²³»·￦¥￦«¹¯²­¶¨￦¥ ϯΖ￦¥²¨￦·¬©￦¸¥¯©·￦«³³¨￦§¥¶©￦³ª￦­¸Κ ²³¸￦®¹·¸￦³²©￦´©¶·³²Κڻڵڴڶ￦º³­§©￦ϮￔￏￎΖ ￝¥¸©¶ ￦ ­· ￦ ²©§©··¥¶½ ￦ ¸³ ￦ ¯©©´ ￦ ¬©¶ ￦ º³§¥° ￦ §¬³¶¨· ￙¬©￦±³º©·￦¬©¶￦¬¥²¨·￦²¥¸¹¶¥°°½Ζ￦®¹·¸￦©²³¹«¬￦¸³ ¬½¨¶¥¸©¨Ζ￦¥²¨￦¨¹¶­²«￦¸¬©￦·¸³´·Ζ￦·¬©￦«³©·￦©¥·½￦³² ·¹´´³¶¸ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ §³±±©²¸¥¶½Ζ ￦ ²³¸ ￦ »¥º­²« ￦ ¸¬©± §¥ªª©­²©￦¥²¨￦¥°§³¬³°­§￦¦©º©¶¥«©·￦Κ￦ￔ©©¨°©··￦¸³￦·¥½Ζ ¥¶³¹²¨￦±¥¨°½Κ ϯΚ ￙¬©￦¨³©·￦²³¸￦¦¥°¥²§©￦³²￦³²©￦°©«Ζ￦¸¬©²￦¥²³¸¬©¶Ζڻڵڴڶ￦ϮￔￏￎΖ©¯±³·￦¸￦²³·©³¨￦©¬· ¥·￦¥￦²©¶º³¹·￦¦©«­²²©¶￦»³¹°¨￦¦©￦¥´¸￦¸³￦¨³￦Ϯￚ³²²©¶Ζ ￇϯΚ￦ںڵڴڶ ￇ¶¶­º¥°￦¥¸￦ￋ·￦￙³¸³

¸²­³´￦»²­¸©©±￦ك·©¬§¸­«￦ now, ￇ off getting We're are! we here So going through a tunnel and up to the cathedral. But there's another reason why we stopped here. Tradition has it that this very spot was a Feel free to leave your belongings on the popular meeting point for witches. They coach, they'll be quite safe, as Antonio will be would meet here at sundown2, especially for a staying here. Please notice our coach is plant that grew here before the whole area number 51, in case there are other coaches was covered by concrete. A plant known in when we get back. The number is clearly Catalan as §¥¶¥±©°· ￦ ¨© ￦ ¦¶¹­¼¥, meaning visible on the wind-shield and at the back. »­¸§¬ ￦ §¥²¨½, and called White henbane in English. It is, in fact, a potent drug, also ￈©°° ￦ ´³­²¸· ￦ ³¹¸ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ §³¥§¬ ￦ ²¹±¦©¶Κ ￦ ￏ¸ ￦ ­· known as ¬©¶¦¥￦¨©￦￙¥²¸¥￦ￓ¥¶­¥, St Mary's ­±´³¶¸¥²¸ ￦¸¬¥¸ ￦´©³´°©￦¦©￦ ¥¦°©￦¸³￦ ­¨©²¸­ª½￦ ¸¬©­¶ herb, used by the locals to alleviate a severe ³»²￦¦¹·￦©¥·­°½Κ￦ￚ¬©½￦·¬³¹°¨￦¥°·³￦¦©￦¥¦°©￦¸³￦·´³¸ toothache3, for example. So if an Ibicenco ¸¬©­¶ ￦ «¹­¨© ￦ ©¥·­°½Κ ￦ ￙³±© ￦ «¹­¨©· ￦ §¥¶¶½ ￦ ¥ ￦ ¶©¨ needed to see a witch for whatever reason, ¹±¦¶©°°¥￦Ζ￦³¶￦¥²½￦³¦®©§¸￦»¬­§¬￦»­°°￦¦©￦©¥·½￦¸³￦·´³¸ like to recover a loving partner, or to get rid of ª¶³± ￦ ¥ ￦ ¨­·¸¥²§©Κ ￦ ￈©°°Ζ ￦ ´©¶·³²¥°°½Ζ￦ ¨³©· ￦ ²³¸ ￦ °­¯© an enemy, they'd come here to procure the °°¥ ￦ ©¶ك½©¬¸ ￦ ©¶Ζ ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ´¶©ª©¶· ￦ ¸³ ￦ ®¹·¸ ￦ ±¥¯© ￦ ·¹¸¥¬¸ services of a witch. ¸¬©¶© ￦ »¬©² ￦ ·¬© ￦ ·¸¥¶¸· ￦ ·´©¥¯­²« ￦ ¸³ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ «¶³¹´ »ϯΚ ￈©°° ￦ ­· ￦ ¯²³»°©¨«©¥¦°© ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ¯²³»· ￦ ©º©¶½¸¬­²ڸڵڴڶ￦Ϯￓ¥²²­²«Ζ ·­￦¸¥¬¸￦·«ϯΚ￦￙¬©￦¯²³ڴڶڴڶ￦ϮￌￋￍΖ￦§­´³¸￦©¬¸￦¸³¹¦¥ ©··©²¸­¥°￦ª³¶￦§³±´°©¸©￦´©¥§©￦³ª￦±­²¨Κ￦￈¹¸￦·¬©￦¥°·³ ¬¸­« ￦ ·¸¥¸· ￦ ¨ª¥§¸· ￦ ¥² ￦ ½¶¨ ￦ ©¬¸ ￦ ¼­± ￦ ³¸ ￦ ·«²³¯ ©§²¥¶¸²©￦·ك°©ￇ¸￦¸¬©￦¸¹²² ¸¶¥¨­¸­³²·Ζ ￦ ·¹´©¶·¸­¸­³²Ζ ￦ »­¸§¬©·Ζ ￦ ¨¥¶¯ ￦ ²­«¬¸·Κ ½©¬ϯΚ ￦ ￚڼڴڴڶ ￦ outside ￇ¹¨­©²§©· ￦ °³º© ￦ ¸¬¥¸ ￦ Ϯￇ²¨©¶·³²Ζ just standing We're everyone. Right, the impressive fortiϔied walls of Ibiza town. I'll ·¹¨¨©²°½ ￦ ¦©§³±©￦ ¥»¥¶© ￦ ¸¬¥¸ ￦ ¸¬© ￦´°¥§© ￦ ­· ￦ ¥°­º© be telling you more about them, but right now ¦©°³»￦¸¬©￦§³°¨Ζ￦«¶©½￦§³²§¶©¸©Κ we'll be entering the old town by what used to be a secret passage. It's the tunnel called Es Soto Fosc. The old town had two ofϔicial ￚ¬¶³¹«¬￦ￋ·￦￙³¸³￦ￌ³·§ entrances, of which we'll speak later. But this one is different. As I said, this passage was Anyway let's go in. As you can see, there secret, so to speak. It was built so the town was a second door here, about 3 metres into dwellers could sneak out in the event of a the tunnel. And look up: there's a hole up 1 siege and surprise the attackers . there, called machicolation, through which the inhabitants of the town used to drop ￚ¬­· ￦ ­·￦ ¥² ￦ ­¨©¥° ￦ ±³±©²¸ ￦ ¸³￦ «©¸ ￦ §°³·© ￦ ¸³ ￦ ¸¬© stones or hot oil over any invader who'd «¶³¹´Κ￦￈©°°￦­·￦¥»¥¶©￦³ª￦¸¬©￦­±´³¶¸¥²§©￦³ª￦¦³¨½ managed to break through the ϔirst door and °¥²«¹¥«©Κ￦￙¬©￦·¸¥²¨·￦ª¥§­²«￦¸¬©￦«¶³¹´Ζ￦²³¸￦ª¥§­²« was busy trying to knock down the second4. Ζ￦¥²¨￦·¬©￦°©¥º©·￦²³±©¬¸￦³¸￦»²­«³¬·￦·ك©¬·￦¸¥¬« Let's go up. ³²©￦¦©¬­²¨￦¬©¶Κ￦ￏª￦¥²½³²©￦¨³©·￦±³º©￦¦©¬­²¨Ζ￦·¬© ¬§­¶ ￦ ¥ ￦ ·½¥°´·­¨ ￦ ©¬· ￦ Ζ½¶¥¸²©±±³§ ￦ ·ك°°©ª￦¸³￦«©¸￦¸¬©±￦¦¥§¯￦­²￦ª¶³²¸Κ ￏ² ￦ ￈°©·¶©¬￦·³²­¸­·³´©¶ ￛ´¶­«¬¸ ￦ ¦¹¸ ￦ ¶©°¥¼©¨Ζ ￦ ·¬³»­²« ￦ ´°©²¸½ ￦ ³ª ￦ ·©°ªΟ º¥¶­©¸½ ￦ ­² ￦ ´­¸§¬Ζ ￦ º³°¹±© ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ¶¬½¸¬±Κ ￦ ￇ· ￦ ·¬© 38 ·´©¥¯·Ζ￦¬©¶￦´­¸§¬￦«³©·￦¹´￦³¶￦¨³»²￦¥·￦²©§©··¥¶½Κ There are seven bastions like this one, each ￎ©¶ ￦ º³­§© ￦ ·³¹²¨· ￦ °³¹¨©¶Ζ ￦ ³¶ ￦ µ¹­©¸©¶Ζ ￦ ª¥·¸©¶ ￦ ³¶ one named after a saint, which is ·°³»©¶Ζ￦ ¨©´©²¨­²« ￦ ³² ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ©ªª©§¸ ￦ ·¬© ￦ »­·¬©· ￦ ¸³ understandable considering how important is one This was. city the of protection the ©¶³± ￦ »²­¬¸²³ ￦ ·ك©¶©¬º© ￦ ³² ￦ ¸¬© ￦ °­·¸©²©¶·Κ ￦ ￚ¥¬ ·³´³¶­ϐ­§ ￦ ¸¬¥² ￦ ¥ ￦ ±³²³¸³²³¹·Ζ ￦ ¶³¦³¸­§ ￦ ·´©©§¬Κ Saint Bernard's Bastion. Others are St ,John's St Peter's, Saint James', St. ϯ George's,ڼڴڴڶ￦Ϯￇ²¨©¶·³²Ζ Saint Lucy and St Tecla. From here we can see how the system worked: the novelty of these ￉¥·©±¥¸©· walls, at the time they were built, were the bastions, which have a sort of pentagonal shape, four of whose sides, the outer sides, Here, half way up through the tunnel, as were equipped with heavy artillery, so that it you can see, there are rooms where they used was very difϔicult for the enemy to get close to to keep cannons and ammunition, and if the walls since they could be shot at from so anyone was arrested, he would be locked up many different angles6. This picture here. These rooms are called casemates. Okay illustrates clearly how the cannons were let's continue. positioned and the ϔiring range.

￟³¹¶￦§°­©²¸·￦»­°°￦¥´´¶©§­¥¸©￦­¸￦­ª￦½³¹￦§¥²￦·¬³» ¸¬©±￦¥￦´­§¸¹¶©Ζ￦³¶￦¥²½¸¬­²«￦¸³￦­°°¹·¸¶¥¸©￦»¬¥¸￦½³¹ ¥¶© ￦ ·¥½­²«Κ ￦ ￇ· ￦ ¸¬©½ ￦ ·¥½Ζ ￦ ¥ ￦ ´­§¸¹¶© ￦ ­· ￦ »³¶¸¬ ￦ ¥ ¸¬³¹·¥²¨￦»³¶¨·Κ￦ￇ´¥¶¸￦ª¶³±￦¸¬¥¸Ζ￦­¸￦­·￦¥￦»©°§³±© §¬¥²«©ί

The perimeter of the walled enclosure is almost 2 kilometres. The walls are are very thick. About up to seven meters in some places. They are the best preserved Renaissance walls in Europe. Well, the second, after Valetta in Malta.

￉¥·©±¥¸©Κ￦ￖ¬³¸³Ό￦ￎΚ￦￈³²©¸

·ك¨¶￙»©©´­²« ￦ º­©» ￦ ª¶³± ￦ ￙¸ ￦ ￈©¶²¥ ¦¥·¸­³² ³²­¸·¥¦￦·ك¨¶￙¸￦￈©¶²¥ From here we have an impressive view. In Mind the step. Now this sort of square here the distance we can see Ibiza's sister island, is called a bastion. The city walls were built in called Formentera, which is about ϔive times the 16th Century. The town's medieval walls, smaller than Ibiza and also very different. which had been built during the Arab Whereas Ibiza is green and hilly, Formentera occupation of the island, were no longer is ϔlat, dry and rocky, but it's got gorgeous appropriate considering how the destructive beaches, so it's a very, very popular tourist power of artillery had increased. The destination, and it's also very expensive. Mediterranean was at the time full of dangers Between Ibiza and Formentera there's for a small island: France, a historic enemy of another island called ￋ·´¥°±¥¨³¶, which is Spain at the time, had allied itself with the the largest of the minor islands around the Ottoman empire. Turkish attacks were a Pityuses. It's also a private island. A bit closer regular occurrence, so it was easy to see that we can see Hangman's Island7, where Ibiza needed to be protected properly. So according to tradition, pirates were hanged Giovanni Battista Calvi, the best engineer at when they were caught prowling around our the time, who'd worked in many other places waters. Moving closer, and already on Ibiza's including Gibraltar, was hired to design southernmost point, we can see a tower. them5. That's one of the seven watchtowers around

39 Ibiza. That one is very important because it «©¸·￦¥￦¦¹¾¾Ζ￦¥²¨Ζ￦±³¶©￦­±´³¶¸¥²¸°½Ζ￦­¸￦«­º©·￦¸¬© protects the strait between Ibiza and «¶³¹´￦§³¬©·­³²Κ Formentera, which is called ￋ· ￦ ￌ¶©¹·8. ￈©°° ￦ §¥² ￦ ¥°·³ ￦ µ¹­§¯°½ ￦ §³²º©¶¸ ￦ ª¶³± ￦ ª©©¸ ￦ ¸³ Navigation can be tricky there with a rough ±©¸¶©·￦¥²¨￦º­§©￦º©¶·¥Κ￦￝¬©²￦½³¹￦¨©¥°￦»­¸¬￦§°­©²¸· sea and Formentera is often isolated in winter, ª¶³±￦ ￋ²«°­·¬Ο·´©¥¯­²«￦§³¹²¸¶­©·Ζ￦½³¹￦ ²©©¨￦ ¸¬¥¸ as it can only be reached by boat. Moving ·¯­°°￦¥¸￦½³¹¶￦ϐ­²«©¶¸­´·Κ down along the shore, there's a beach called ￋ·￦￉¥º¥°°©¸. Back in the seventies that was one And that house next to it, the red house, of the ϔirst ofϔicial nudist beaches. A bit was the governor's house during the island's further along we can see another watchtower. Moorish occupation. The castle, with the keep, That one protected the Salinas, or salt pans9, and the Governor's house, all this was part of which we can see from here, just next to the the Moorish Citadel. airport. The tower is at the end of a long longest the is which ￈³··¥,￦²©ك¨￦¥®¸¥°ￖ beach, ³²­¸·¥¦￦·ك¨¶Penya￦ª¶³±￦￙¸￦￈©¶²¥ 3 Sa about Ibiza, of island the on beach kilometres long. Coming up closer there's another beach, ￌ­«¹©¶©¸©·. And right here, Let's move over to that side. that hill there, called ￖ¹­« ￦ ¨©· ￦ ￓ³°­²·, is extremely important in the history of the From here we can see the new port, by a island, as it was the necropolis where the small island with a lighthouse called ￈³¸¥ª³§. different peoples that have inhabited the Yes, I know, it's a name that tends to raise island buried their dead. eyebrows among my English-speaking audience, but it's merely a Catalan word that sort of translates as torch. Over there we can ￚ¬©￦§¥·¸°© see the old ϔishing quarter, called ￙¥￦ￖ©²½¥, meaning The Rock, for, as you can see the houses are built right on top of a rocky Behind you, we can see the castle of Ibiza headland. As a curiosity, people used to ϔish Town. As far as we know, there's always been for their lunch by simply throwing a line into a fortress here, right from the time Ibiza was the sea from their own kitchen windows! founded, back in 654 BC by the Phoenicians, which makes Ibiza one of the oldest towns in Let's go and take a look at the Cathedral the Mediterranean, as we already mentioned now. Walk this way. on the coach. The castle we can see now is about 300 years old and it's supposed to become a ´¥¶¥¨³¶ eventually, which is a kind of Spanish hotel housed in historic buildings, such as this one. But work has been going on for ages and ages, and no one is really sure when it will ϔinally be ready.

Right here, this tower is called the keep. All old castles had a keep, which was the place where major ceremonies took place, such as ofϔicial receptions of important visitors, etc. ￙¥￦ￖ©²½¥￦ª¶³±￦￙¥²¸￦￈©¶²¥¸￦￈¥·¸­³²Κ￦ￖ¬³¸³Ό￦ￎΚ￦￈³²©¸ The keep is a little bit higher than the top of that building you can see over there, which is none other than the cathedral. Can anyone tell me how high that is? No, not 500 metres. ￉¥¸¬©¨¶¥°￦￙µ¹¥¶©Ό￦ￚ¬©￦￉¥¸¬©¨¶¥° 150 did you say? Well, that is closer: it's actually 104 meters above sea level, which is We are now standing in the middle of the the same as about 320 feet. Cathedral Square, surrounded by historic buildings. ϯΚ￦￝¬³ڼڴڴڶ￦ￇ¹¨­©²§©·￦°³º©￦«¥±©·￦Ϯￇ²¨©¶·³²Ζ §¥²￦«¹©··￦¸¬©￦§³¶¶©§¸￦¥²·»©¶Η￦ￚ¬©￦»­²²©¶￦¥°»¥½· 40 Right in front of us is the cathedral, the ￉¥¸¬©¨¶¥°￦￙µ¹¥¶©￦¦¹­°¨­²«· building of which began in the 13th century ·ك©Christians, ￈©ª³¶©￦·¬©￦·¸¥¶¸·Ζ￦·¬©￦±¥¯©·￦·¹¶©￦©º©¶½³² the by conquered was Ibiza when or re-conquered, as they'd been here before ¸¬©¶©Κ the Moors came, which was about 900 AD. The conquerors made a promise on their way But let's have a good look at the buildings to the conquest: if they were successful, they around the square. To the right is the would build a temple and dedicate it to Saint entrance to the castle, which was restored Mary. So that's what they did, the building about 30 years ago by reputedly the best of work lasted well into the 14th century, and the local architects, Elias Torres. There was was dedicated to Santa María de las Nieves, great controversy about it because it's rather or St. Mary of the Snows. The name may different from the original. Some people say sound surprising because snow is not it's a work of art, others say it's rubbish. What something we have too much of around here, do you think? but the thing is the reconquest was completed on the 8th of August, 1235, so they just took, ￈©°°￦­·￦²³¸￦©¼¥§¸°½￦·¹¶©￦»¬©²￦­¸￦»¥·￦¶©·¸³¶©¨Ζ ©¨­³º¶´ ￦ ³¸ ￦ ½¸­··©§©² ￦ ²³ ￦ ½°°¥©¶ ￦ ·ك©¶©¬¸ ￦ ¸the ¦¹ on Mary Saint to dedicated days the all of calendar, the one that was closest to the day ¥¦·³°¹¸©°½ ￦ ©¼¥§¸ ￦ ­²ª³¶±¥¸­³²Κ ￦ ￏ¸ ￦ ©º©² ￦ «­º©· ￦ ­¸ ￦ ¥ of the conquest: St Mary of the Snows, »¥¶±©¶Ζ￦±³¶©￦¬¹±¥²￦¸³¹§¬Κ ±©¬¸ ￦ »³²Κ ￦ ￍ©¸¸­²­²­´³ ￦ ك·¸church ￈©°° ￦ ¥·¯· ￦ ¬©¶ ￦ §°­©² The August. of 5th the on celebrated was built, as was to be expected, in early ­²º³°º©¨￦­·￦­±´³¶¸¥²¸￦¥·￦­¸￦¯©©´·￦¸¬©±￦¥§¸­º©°½ Catalan Gothic style, which is more sober and ­²¸©¶©·¸©¨Κ￦ￏ¸￦¥°·³￦±¥¯©·￦¸¬©±￦ª©©°￦«³³¨￦¦©§¥¹·© austere than your usual Gothic. Most of it was ¸¬©­¶￦³´­²­³²￦§³¹²¸·Κ restored in the 18th century in Baroque style, Further to the right we see the stairs but we can still see Gothic elements in the bell leading up to the Bishop's Palace, where he tower. Notice the arches, for example. There's actually lives. And there on the right we see also the remains of a rose window over there, the ￉¹g¶­¥￦house, which housed the religious can you see it? Courthouse, where the church kept any The big round stone by the door marks the documents, etc. So if you were accused of place as a sanctuary, which means it was a blasphemy, or of being a heretic, that's where place where anyone would be protected, even you'd be tried by the Inquisition before they if he was the worst criminal, and couldn't be burnt you at the stake. touched once he'd made it inside. ￏ¸￦­·￦´³··­¦°©￦¸¬¥¸￦´©³´°©￦»©¶©￦¦¹¶²¸￦¥¸￦¸¬© Well, the cathedral is closed now, so we ·¸¥¯©￦­²￦ￏ¦­¾¥Κ￦ￓ¥½¦©￦©º©²￦°­¯©°½Κ￦￈©°°￦­·￦²³¸￦·¹¶©Κ can't go in. But you're not missing so much ￈¹¸￦¸¬©￦¥¹¨­©²§©￦µ¹­¸©￦°­¯©￦¥￦¦­¸￦³ª￦¸¶¥«©¨½Κ￦ￏ·￦­¸ ©º¥¬￦¸كeffects￦»¬©²￦½³¹￦¨³² was ³¯¥½￦¸³￦¹·©￦special inside the of most because anyway, destroyed in 1936 during the Spanish Civil ´¶³³ª￦¸¬¥¸￦¥￦·´©§­ϐ­§￦©º©²¸￦¸³³¯￦´°¥§©Η War. So most of the things you can see inside The square has other historic gems as well. are quite new, and not that interesting. This was the place where slaves were bought ￏ¸￦­·￦³²©￦³ª￦¸¬©￦©··©²¸­¥°￦¸¥·¯·￦³ª￦¥￦«¹­¨©￦¸³ and sold, auctioned, etc. And this building ³¶«¥²­·©￦¸¬©￦·¸³´·￦¦©ª³¶©¬¥²¨Κ￦ￚ¬¹·Ζ￦·¬©￦²©©¨·￦¸³ here used to house the University, which was ±¥¯©￦·¹¶©￦¥²￦¥¸¸¶¥§¸­³²Ζ￦°­¯©￦¥￦§¬¹¶§¬￦³¶￦¥￦·¬³´Ζ the name of the island's government. Next to »­°°￦¦©￦³´©²￦¥²¨￦¥º¥­°¥¦°©￦¥¸￦¸¬©￦¸­±©￦·¬©￦¬¥· it, the ϔishermen's main brotherhood. Both ·§¬©¨¹°©¨￦¸¬©￦º­·­¸Κ￦ￏ¸￦§¥²￦¬¥´´©²Ζ￦¬³»©º©¶Ζ￦¸¬¥¸ buildings now house a museum which was ª³¶￦¥²½￦¹²ª³¶©·©©²￦§­¶§¹±·¸¥²§©Ζ￦­¸￦­·￦²³¸Κ￦￙¬³¹°¨ closed for restoration about 10 years ago, and ¸¬¥¸ ￦ ¬¥´´©²Ζ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ «¹­¨© ￦ ±¹·¸ ￦ ¨³ ￦ ¬©¶ ￦ ¦©·¸ ￦ ¸³ which will open again one day, but just don't ´¶©º©²¸￦¸¬©￦§°­©²¸·￦ª¶³±￦ª©©°­²«￦ª¶¹·¸¶¥¸©¨Ζ￦©º©²￦­ª ask me when. Come now and let's have a look ¸¬¥¸ ￦ ±©¥²· ￦ ¨³»²´°¥½­²« ￦ ¸¬© ￦ º¥°¹© ￦ ³ª ￦ ¸¬© at the fantastic view of the island's capitalΚ ¥¸¸¶¥§¸­³²Ζ ￦ ¥· ￦ ￈©°° ￦ ¨³©· ￦ ­² ￦ ¸¬­· ￦ §¥·© ￦ Ϯￓ¥²²­²«Ζ ϯΚڸڵڴڶ ￉¥¸¬©¨¶¥°￦￙µ¹¥¶©￦º­©»´³­²¸ 41 Do you remember how many bastions there from after the war. The old one was destroyed were? That's correct: seven! That one there is by anticlerical factions, as were many other the largest. It's called Saint Lucy's. works of art: paintings, altarpieces, etc. That one there is the most valuable. It's from the ￝©¶©￦¸¬©￦§°­©²¸·￦°­·¸©²­²«Η￦ￚ©·¸￦¸¬©­¶￦±©±³¶½ί 18th century? and that one there tells a funny the and Anthony, Saint of painting a it's ϯΚ ￦ ￚ¬©½ ￦ °³º© ￦ ­¸ ￦ »¬©² ￦ ¸¬©½ ￦ §¥² story:ڼڴڴڶ ￦ Ϯￇ²¨©¶·³²Ζ ´¶³º©￦¸³￦½³¹￦¸¬¥¸￦¸¬©½￦»©¶©ί author a local painter called Narcís Puget, painted his own face in place of the saint's. No The old town was all within the walls and one knew this until it was unveiled, with all houses were built outside the walls only when the pomp and ceremony. When the painter it became quite safe there. You can see how saw all the questioning looks, he adamantly the town grew beyond St Lucy's Bastion. denied what was obvious to everyone. There's ￙¥￦ￖ©²½¥, the oldest part of the ϔishing quarter, and the town grew westwards. You The ceiling is from the 18th century can see the progression clearly, from oldest on restoration. There's a museum in the sacristy, the right, to newest on the left. There's ￙¥ displaying various outϔits from different from chancel silver a especially and new bishops, meaning ￋ­¼¥±´°©,كￖ©²½¥,ￒ¥ ￦ ￓ¥¶­²¥,ￒ town. On the other side of the harbour there's the 15th century, which is the jewel of the the famous ￖ¥§¬¥g and other clubs and lots of cathedral. new buildings. Property is very expensive there. Just behind it, there's quite a large area ￙¬³¹°¨￦½³¹￦¸¥°¯￦¥¦³¹¸￦·³±©¸¬­²«￦¸¬¥¸￦¸¬©￦«¶³¹´ °¥¶¨©¬¸¥Η ￦ ￚ¬© ￦ §¬¥²§©° ￦ ­· ￦ ­² ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ￉©©· ￦ ¸ك two »³² mere a until which ￙©· ￦ ￌ©­¼©·, called generations ago was agriculturally very rich ±¹·©¹±Ζ ￦ »¬­§¬ ￦ ½³¹ ￦ ¬¥º© ￦ ¸³￦ ´¥½ ￦ ª³¶￦ ¸³ ￦ ·©©Κ ￦ ￏ¸ and boasted an irrigation system devised by »³¹°¨ ￦ ¦© ￦ ¬­«¬°½ ￦ ­²§³²º©²­©²¸ ￦ ·¬³¹°¨ ￦ ¥²½³²© the Moors. ©¼´¶©··￦¸¬©­¶￦»­·¬￦¸³￦¬¥º©￦¥￦°³³¯Κ￦ￚ¬©￦µ¹©·¸­³²￦­· ³´©²￦¸³￦¨©¦¥¸©Κ Now this area here has the houses where the most important families used to live, the Okay, let's move on. families of the conquerors, and architecturally the most interesting houses, with Gothic ￚ¬©￦«¶³¹´￦°©¥º©·￦¸¬©￦§¥¸¬©¨¶¥°￦¥²¨￦±¥¯©·￦­¸· elements. We'll see them as we go down that »¥½￦¨³»²￦￉¥¶¶©¶￦ￓ¥®³¶Κ￦ￇ·￦¸¬©½￦´¥··￦¸¬©￦ￓ¥¨­²¥ street. ￏ²¸©¶´¶©¸¥¸­³²￦￉©²¸¶©Ζ￦￈©°°￦·¹««©·¸·￦¥￦¦¶­©ª￦º­·­¸Κ

As we have time, maybe we'll just go into the Curia House where there's an ￏ²·­¨©￦¸¬©￦§¥¸¬©¨¶¥° interpretation Centre. Yeah, why don't we? Apart from the loos, you can see some exhibits Oh look! they've just opened the cathedral! from the time the walls were built. You can Let's go take a look. also see the walls' foundations, and there's a very illustrative video contextualizing the ￝¬©²￦·¬©￦·©©·￦¸¬©￦§¥¸¬©¨¶¥°￦¦©­²«￦³´©²©¨Ζ￦￈©°° building of the walls. People often ask me §¬¥²«©·￦¬©¶￦¸¹²©￦¶­«¬¸￦¥»¥½Ζ￦¥²¨￦·¹¨¨©²°½￦¸¬© where all the stones came from for the §¥¸¬©¨¶¥°￦­·￦»©°°￦»³¶¸¬￦¥￦º­·­¸ί￦ￚ¬³¹«¬￦·¬©￦±¥¯©· building of the walls. The short answer is from ·¹¶©￦ ¬©¶￦ §¬¥²«©￦ ³ª￦¸¹²©￦ ­·￦ ²³¸￦ ¸³³￦³¦º­³¹·Ζ￦³ª all over the place: from quarries along the §³¹¶·©ί shore, from island's ϔields, brought over and sold by the farmers, some were even shipped So what have we got here? A statue of the over from Mallorca! As for the men that built body of the dead Christ in the tomb. On the them, they were mostly locals. wall, a slab with a long list of names which corresponds to the victims of a slaughter that took place in the castle in 1936, at the start of the Spanish Civil War. Those on the list are all ￉¥¶¶©¶￦ￓ¥®³¶ obviously from the nationalist side, the side that won and which the church sided with. Now let's go down Carrer Major, meaning The statue of St Mary there in the middle is High Street. Notice the windows. The houses

42 are quite distinguished, aristocratic, here. This shrine marks a very important spot in They were the ϔirst houses built after the the history of our Island. It is dedicated to Reconquest, and they belonged to the most Saint Cyriac. The Moorish town ϔinally fell to inϔluential families of the time. the Christian forces on 8th August 1235, and that's the day of Saint Cyriac, so that's when At the end of this alley is ·¥￦ￖ³¶¸©°°¥, which we celebrate the Reconquest. On the wall we was the main gate through the Moorish walls. can see a painting of the saint. Right The medieval walls were made up of three underneath there's an altar, and just under enclosures. Here is a drawing to give you an the altar we can see a hole in the wall. idea of what it was like. According to tradition, that's the hole through which the ϔirst Christian troops came into the ￈©°°￦·¬³»·￦¥²￦­°°¹·¸¶¥¸­³²￦¬©￦§¥¶¶­©·￦»­¸¬￦¬©¶Κ Moorish town. It is believed that this was the ©¬¸ ￦ ²«³¬· ￦ ©¶ك½©¬¸ ￦ ￚ¬© ￦ §°­©²¸· ￦ ¥´´¶©§­¥¸© ￦ ­¸ ￦ ­ª house of the Moorish Governor's brother. Now, §³±´°©¸©￦´­§¸¹¶©Κ he had a very attractive harem, and the If the enemy managed to break into one governor enjoyed paying a visit now and then. enclosure, they'd all move into the second one And it so happened that he fell in love with and so on. This was the gate they went one of the girls in the harem, who, to make through to go to the harbour. matters worse, happened to be one of his brother's favourites. Well, he was the Let's move on down the street. The price of governor, wasn't he, so what do you expect, he property all around here is very high, no just took her for himself! That was the way matter what condition the building is in. things worked, and there was nothing he could do about it. Here we can see the most impressive of all the houses in Dalt Vila. It's called ￉¥² While this was happening, the Christian ￉³±¥·©±¥, from the 15th century. It now troops were poised outside the walls, ready to houses a museum, Museum Puget. Puget was pounce, so people had other things to worry one of our most outstanding painters in the about, and had no time for this sort of 20th century. His son did watercolours. Let's intrigue. But the brother was absolutely continue. furious, so he didn't think twice about it, and he betrayed not only his brother, but his own people: he opened his window and let the ￚ¬©￦¥§§­¨©²¸ invader through it into his own town. That, ladies and gentlemen, is more or less what the legend tells us. So, no, please do NOT say it's Watch your step now, because it's pretty always money or women, as some are inclined slip… oh no! You've twisted your ankle, to comment, because she did nothing she can haven't you? be blamed for! ￇ ￦ °¥¨½ ￦ ¬¥· ￦ ¸»­·¸©¨ ￦ ¬©¶ ￦ ¥²¯°©Κ ￦ ￈©°° ￦ ¯²³»· ￦ ¥ ￚ»³ ￦ ¥·´©§¸· ￦ ³ª ￦ ¸¬© ￦ §³±±©²¸¥¶½ ￦ ¦©« ￦ ª³¶ «¹­¨©￦­·￦¸¬©¶©￦¸³￦¨³￦¸¬©­¶￦¦©·¸￦¸³￦±¥¯©￦·¹¶©￦¸¬© ¨­·§¹··­³²￦¥¸￦¸¬­·￦´³­²¸Ό￦￈©°°￦ª©©°·￦ª¶©©￦¸³￦­²¸©¶´¶©¸ §°­©²¸￦©²®³½·￦¸¬©￦¸³¹¶Κ￦ￇ·￦·¬©￦·¬³¹°¨￦¨³Ζ￦·¬©￦·¬³»· ¸¬©￦°©«©²¨Κ￦ￊ­¨￦¸¬©￦«³º©¶²³¶￦¶©¥°°½￦¬¥º©￦a very ½¬¸¥´±©￦»ª¥¶©Ζ￦¨­·´°¥½­²°©«￦·ك½¨¥°￦©¬¸²￦­￦¸·©¶©¸²­ attractive haremΗ￦ￊ­¨￦¬©￦¶©¥°°½￦enjoy paying a visit ¥²¨ ￦ ¶©¥··¹¶­²« ￦ ¬©¶Ό ￦ ©º©¶½¸¬­²« ￦ ­· ￦ «³­²« ￦ ¸³ ￦ ¦© now and then?￦ￊ­¨￦¬©￦¶©¥°°½￦fall in love with her? ￈ϯΚ￦ںڵڴڶ￦Ϯￚ³²²©¶Ζ￦¸¬»­¶°¥ ￇ²¨￦·³￦³²￦¥²¨￦·³￦ª³¶¸¬Κ￦ￏ¸￦±­«¬¸￦¦©￦¥¶«¹©¨￦¸¬¥¸ Are you alright? Are you sure? Can you ￈©°°￦¬¥·￦²³￦¶­«¬¸￦¸³￦­²¸©¶´¶©¸￦¸¬©￦°©«©²¨￦¬©¶￦³»² walk? That 's right, if you can hold on to your »¥½Ζ ￦ ¦¹¸ ￦  ￦ »¬½ ￦ ²³¸Η ￦ ￚ¬­· ￦ ­· ￦ ²³¸ ￦ ¥ ￦ ¬­·¸³¶­§¥° husband's arm, we'll walk more slowly, and ¥§§³¹²¸￦ª³¶￦¥²￦©²§½§°³´¥©¨­¥￦¥ª¸©¶￦¥°°Κ Ζ￦¥°»¥½·￦¥￦¸©±´¸¥¸­³²Κ¶³¹±¹¬￦·ك©¶©¬¸nothing. ￇ²¨￦¸¬©²￦ it's hope Let's goes. it how see ￚ¬© ￦ ©ªª©§¸ ￦ ­· ￦ º©¶½ ￦ ´³·­¸­º©Ζ ￦ ·­²§© ￦ ­¸ ￦ ±¥¯©· ￦ ¸¬© ³§§¥·­³² ￦ ¦¶­«¬¸©¶Ζ ￦ ¬¥´´­©¶Ζ ￦ ±³¶© ￦ §¬©©¶ª¹°ί ￎ³»©º©¶Ζ￦³²©￦¨³©·￦²©©¨￦¸³￦¦©￦©¼¸¶©±©°½￦§¥¶©ª¹° »³ª ￦ ³ªª©²¨­² ￦ ¯·­¶ ￦ ©¬¸ ￦ ¹²¶ ￦ ·½¥«°¥ ￦ ³¹½ ￦ ©·¹¥§©¦ ©²­¶¬·￦·ك§¥­¶½￙¸￦￉ ·³±©³²©Ζ￦·­²§©￦®³¯©·￦³ª¸©²￦¸¥¶«©¸￦±­²³¶­¸­©·Κ￦￈©°° 43 ±¥¯©·￦¥²￦­²²³§©²¸￦®³¯©￦·­±´°½￦¦½￦¥²¸­§­´¥¸­²«￦¥ people were executed. I must admit I don't ·©¼­·¸￦®³¯©￦¸¬¥¸￦±­«¬¸￦¦©￦³ªª©²·­º©￦¸³￦»³±©²Κ have that information. But … sorry? Why they were executed, you're asking? Well, mostly it was for crimes committed, like murdering ￚ¬©￦·¸¥¸©￦³ª￦¶©°­«­³² someone. For political reasons, you ask? Probably, but I'm afraid I'll need to do some research to answer that question, madam, if We are now standing outside the Seminary. you really want to know. Actually, a former seminary. From this point, you can appreciate how the island's ￚ¬©¶© ￦ ¥¶© ￦ ¸­±©· ￦ »¬©² ￦ ¸¬© ￦ «¹­¨© ￦ ­· ￦ ¥·¯©¨ ￦ ¥ ©¬¸￦½¦￦Κ￦ￎ³´©ª¹°°½Ζ¶©«·²¥￦¸ك evolved µ¹©·¸­³²￦¸¬¥¸￦·¬©￦§¥² has religion with relationship throughout the last hundred years. ¸­±© ￦ ¸¬¥¸ ￦ ¬¥´´©²·Ζ ￦ ·¬© ￦ »­°° ￦ ¥°¶©¥¨½ ￦ ¬¥º© ´¶³®©§¸©¨ ￦ ¥² ￦ ­±¥«© ￦ ³ª ￦ ¹²µ¹©·¸­³²¥¦°© ￦ ·©°ªΟ One: over there we can see a nunnery of §³²ϐ­¨©²§©Κ￦￙¬©￦»­°°￦²³¸￦°³·©￦§³²¸¶³°Ζ￦¥²¨￦·¬©￦»­°° cloistered Augustinian nuns. It's been there ©³²￦·¥￦¸§¥©¶￦³¸￦©°¦¥￦©¦￦°°ك©¬ϐ°½￦­²¸³￦¥￦´¥²­§Κ￦￙￦¸²³ for over 400 years (1600) but, like a lot of our ¥￦½¬«￦³²·¥©¶￦²³￦·ك©¶©¬Ζ￦¹·­²«￦¬©¶￦¬©¥¨Κ￦ￚ¨³¹°¬· priests, the nuns there are a recent import «¹­¨©￦·¬³¹°¨￦²³¸￦¥¨±­¸￦¸¬¥¸￦·¬©￦¨³©·￦²³¸￦´³··©·· from South America. ¸¬¥¸￦­²ª³¶±¥¸­³²Κ Two: Down there we can see a 14th c. ￏ²￦¥²½￦§¥·©Ζ￦￈©°°￦­·￦²³¸￦§¥¹«¬¸￦³ªª￦¬©¶￦«¹¥¶¨Κ￦￙¬© church that looks very much like the churches ¬¥·￦»³¶¯©¨￦»­¸¬￦¥°°￦¯­²¨·￦³ª￦§°­©²¸·Κ￦ￇ´¥¶¸￦ª¶³± you see in the countryside, scattered all over ¸¬©￦¶©«¹°¥¶Ζ￦¶¹²Ο³ªΟ¸¬©Ο±­°°￦§°­©²¸Ζ￦¥²¨￦¸¬³·©￦»­¸¬ the island. It is the former church of ¹²µ¹©²§¬¥¦°©￦¸¬­¶·¸￦ª³¶￦¯²³»°©¨«©Ζ￦·¬©￦­·￦¶©¥¨½ ³¹½￦¸¥¬«￦©¶¥§￦¸ك church, ª³¶￦¯²³»Ο­¸Ο¥°°·Ζ￦³¸¬©¶·￦»¬³￦¨³² Hospital the meaning ￎ³·´­¸¥°©¸,كￒ Κ￦ￚ¬©²¨©¸·©¶©¸²­￦¸²³￦¸·¹®￦©¶ك½©¬¸￦©·that ¸©°°￦¸¬©±￦¦©§¥¹ hospital a to next be to used it because was relocated in the 19th c. There was also a ¸¬©¶©￦¥¶©￦¸¬³·©￦»¬³￦®¹·¸￦»¥²¸￦¸³￦´¶³º©￦¸¬¥¸￦¸¬©½ brotherhood there, Ecce Homo, which ¯²³» ￦ ¦©¸¸©¶ ￦ ¸¬¥² ￦ ¸¬© ￦ «¹­¨©Ζ ￦ ³¸¬©¶· ￦ »¬³ ￦ ·¬© »³²°￦¥￦·ك¸­￦were ¯²³»·￦»­°°￦¥¶¶­º©￦°¥¸©￦¥ª¸©¶￦©¥§¬￦·¸³´Ζ￦ who those gallows the to accompanied about to be executed. Anyway, halfway °­·¸Κ through the 20th c. it stopped being used as a church, and for a time it was even an art gallery. It is now used by the island's orthodox ￚ³»²￦¬¥°° community. We are now standing outside the town hall . And three: this building here, known as the Right opposite we can see a tunnel. This was Seminary, and which accommodated the actually an air raid shelter built during the Jesuits for a few years in the 17th century, no Civil War. The town hall was part of a large longer contains a religious school but tourist complex that belonged to the Church until the apartments. So there you go: 50 years ago, if 19th century, when it was taken over by the you wanted to become a priest, this is where State. The Church was allowed to keep the you came to study, but I'm afraid vocation has church building itself, but the rest of the been at an all-time low for quite some time property was conϔiscated. Apart from the now, so it was decided to ϔind a ±³¶© Town Hall, it housed the island's only high ´¶³ϐ­¸¥¦°© use for it. school until the 1950s. It was also even a ￚ¬© ￦ »¬³°© ￦ §³±±©²¸¥¶½ ￦ ¬©¶© ￦ ¬¥· ￦ ¬¹±³¶³¹· prison! The prison was also popularly known ¹²¨©¶¸³²©·Κ ￦ ￘©°­«­³² ￦ ­· ￦ ¥ ￦ º©¶½ ￦ ·©²·­¸­º© ￦ ­··¹©Κ as ￎ³¸©°￦ￔ¥¶¥²®³, meaning the Orange Tree tree orange an was there because ³ªª©²¨￦¥²½³²©Η￦ￊ³©·￦·¬© Hotel,￦·¸²©±±³§￦·ك°°©￉³¹°¨￦￈ ·³¹²¨￦¶©·´©§¸ª¹°￦©²³¹«¬Η￦￝¬¥¸￦¨³￦½³¹￦¸¬­²¯Η growing in the middle of the courtyard. It was not a very secure jail. Once, in the 70s, I was told two prisoners got out. But they left a note ¥￦¶Ζ￦®¹·¸￦«³²©￦³¹¸￦ª³¨©´¥§·©￦¸ك¬¥º©² read that ￚ¬©￦µ¹©·¸­³²Κ￦￉°­©²¸￦¸½´©· ¨¶­²¯Κ￦¦¥§¯￦°¥¸©¶ and believe it or not, they did get back! Soon after that, a more serious Does anyone have any questions? Yes, jail was built outside the town. madam. Oh, you'd like to know how many 44 ￈©°°￦­·￦²³»￦·¸¥²¨­²«￦­²￦ª¶³²¸￦³ª￦¬©¶￦«¶³¹´Ζ￦»­¸¬ ¶©¥°­¾© ￦ ¸¬¥¸ ￦ ·¬© ￦ »¥· ￦ ´¶³º­¨­²« ￦ ¸³³ ￦ ±¹§¬ ¸¥¬¸ ￦ ²ª³¶±¥¸­³²Κ￦ ￇ ￦ «¹­¨© ￦ ±¹·¸ ￦ ¦© ￦ ·©²·­¸­º© ￦ ¸³­ ³¸￦¨©¸´±©¸￦·©±­¸©±³·￦·ك©¬Κ￦￙·©½©￦¶©¬²￦­¹²￦·￦©¬¸ ·°­¥¸©¨ ￦ ϯΚ ￦ ￇ²½³²© ￦ ­²¸©¶©·¸©¨￦ ­²ڼڴڴڶ ￦ ª³¶ ￦ ¬©¶ ￦ ·¹²«°¥··©·Ζ ￦ ¦¹¸ ￦ ·¬© ￦ ¯²³»· ￦ ·¬© Ϯￇ²¨©¶·³²Ζ ￦ ¬§¥©¶ Κ￦ￎ©¶￦§°­©²¸·￦»¥²¸￦¸³￦·©©￦¬©¶￦©½©·Ζ￦²³¸￦¸»³ »³¹°¨￦²³￦¨³¹¦¸￦°©¸￦¬©¶￦¯²³»Κ￦ￜ©¶½￦¶¥¶©°½￦¸¬©￦§¥·©Κ¸ك²¸·±¹ ¦­«￦¦°¥§¯￦·¬­©°¨·￦§³º©¶­²«￦¸¬©±Κ￦￙¹²«°¥··©·Ζ￦°­¯©￦­¸ ³¶￦²³¸Ζ￦¬¥º©￦¥￦§¬­°°­²«￦©ªª©§¸￦­²￦¸¬©￦¶¥´´³¶¸￦»¬­§¬ The statue you see here is a reproduction of ¥￦«¹­¨©￦·¬³¹°¨￦¥¸¸©±´¸￦¸³￦§¶©¥¸©￦¦©¸»©©²￦¬­±￦³¶ the original sarcophagus of Guillem de ¬©¶·©°ª￦¥²¨￦¸¬©￦§°­©²¸Κ￦ￏ²￦¥²½￦§¥·©Ζ￦¥ª¸©¶￦¥￦±³±©²¸ Montgrí in Girona. It was brought to Ibiza in ·¬©￦±³º©·￦·°­«¬¸°½￦¸³￦¸¬©￦°©ª¸Ζ￦»¬©¶©￦¬©¶￦¬©¥¨￦­· 1970, with all the pomp and ceremony, to the of anniversary 735th the ϯΚ commemorateڸڵڴڶ￦Ϯￓ¥²²­²«Ζ￦©¨¥¬·￦©¬¸²￦­￦«²³ conquest. The nose is missing because for a while a rumour circulated that if you touched its nose you'd have a happy holiday, so for a ￓ³²¸«¶]g￦·¸¥¸¹© while the nose was just shiny, but I guess one day one of our visitors wanted to make sure And here we have a beautiful view. This is they had a really good holiday, so they just called ￋ°￦ￓ­¶¥¨³¶, which means the viewpoint. took it off for themselves! Let's go down to We can see the ϔishing quarter from here, the Saint Lucy's Bastion. new port on the other side and here we have a statue of ￍ¹­°°©±￦¨©￦ￓ³²¸«¶]g. Now this guy was the man who organized the reconquest of ￈¥·¸­³²￦·ك½§anybody ￙¥­²¸￦ￒ¹ does … year the in back island, the remember the year? Yeah, absolutely! You remember! 1235! He was the Archbishop of The houses you see from here were built Tarragona. Funny to think that back in those after people started building outside the walls days archbishops had armies! Anyway, he was because it was already kind of safe to do so. joined by Peter, the Crown Prince of Portugal This is ￙¥￦ￖ©²½¥, the ϔishing quarter up until and ￔ¹²³g￦￙¥²s, the Count of Roussillon. Each the 70s, when the ϔishing port was moved to brought his own troops. The reconquest took the other side of the harbour, so the ϔishermen about ϔive or six weeks. Once they had gradually moved out too. This then became a reconquered the island they divided it into rather conϔlictive area, with quite a few social four quarters, of which ￍ¹­°°©±￦¨©￦ￓ³²¸«¶]g problems, including squatting, drug dealing took two because he had contributed as many and poor sanitary standards. troops as the other two combined, and the The house you see here was a munitions other got two one each. The four quarters are dump after the walls were built in the 16th the basis for today's division of the island into century, but in September 1730 it was hit by municipalities. lightning. The blast, which killed 15 and wounded many, did extensive damage to the Church of ￙¥²¸ ￦ ￊ³±­²«³ there. When we locals want to say that something is very old, ,³g¶¸ ￦ ·©ك¨ ￦½²¥ك° than older that's oh say we which means ¸¬©￦½©¥¶￦³ª￦¸¬©￦¦°¥·¸Κ

And there we can see some replicas of the cannons that were placed here to protect the main entrance to the town. Here you can appreciate clearly the advantage of having ￓ³²¸«¶­￦·¸¥¸¹©Κ￦ￖ¬³¸³Ό￦ￎΚ￦￈³²©¸ bastions to defend the town.

ￇ¸￦¸¬­·￦´³­²¸Ζ￦￈©°°￦¹·©¨￦¸³￦«­º©￦¨©¸¥­°·￦³ª￦¬³» Let's go down. ¸¬©￦­·°¥²¨￦»¥·￦¨­º­¨©¨Ό￦¬³»￦ￓ³²¸«¶]g￦«³¸￦AlgarbΖ ￚ¬©¶© ￦ ¥¶© ￦ ¥ ￦ °³¸ ￦ ³ª ￦ ª¥§¸³¶· ￦ ¸¬¥¸ ￦ §¥² ￦ ·´³­° ￦ ¥ »¬­§¬￦§³²¸¥­²©¨￦¸¬©￦·¥°¸￦´¥²·Ζ￦¥²¨￦BalansatΖ￦¥²¨ §³±±©²¸¥¶½Ό￦ ·¬³¶¸ ￦ ·©²¸©²§©· ￦¹¸¸©¶©¨￦ ³²© ￦ ¥ª¸©¶ Nunó Sanç￦«³¸￦PortmanyΖ￦¥²¨￦·³￦³²￦¥²¨￦·³￦ª³¶¸¬Ζ ¸¬©￦³¸¬©¶￦»­¸¬￦²³￦§³²²©§¸³¶·Ζ￦¥￦¦³¶­²«￦­²¸³²¥¸­³²Ζ ¦¹¸￦¸¬©￦ª¥§©·￦³ª￦¬©¶￦¥¹¨­©²§©￦µ¹­§¯°½￦°©¨￦¬©¶￦¸³ 45 ¥￦©¸­µ¹￦¨¥¬￦·ك°°©Ζ￦¹²´¥°¥¸¥¦°©￦ª¥§¸·￦¥²¨￦·¸¥¸·Κ￦￈½¶¨ ¦­¸￦³ª￦¸¶¥­²­²«Ζ￦¥²¨￦¯²³»￦»¬¥¸￦¶¹°©·￦¸³￦ª³°°³»Ό

º© ￦ ·©©²ك©« ￦ ·¥ ￦ Κ￦￙¬© ￦ ­²º³°º©· ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ¥¹¨­©²§©Ζڵ ¥¦³º©Ζ ￦ ¥¨¨¶©··©·￦ ¸¬©±￦ ¨­¶©§¸°½￦ϮAs you can see, …ϯ Κ￦·¬©￦³ª¸©²￦³ªª©¶·￦¬©¶￦³»²￦³´­²­³²Ζڶ ©¬¸￦¸·Κ￦·¬©￦·´¶­²¯°©·￦¬©¶￦§³±±©²¸¥¶½￦»­¸¬￦®¹ڷ ¶­«¬¸￦¥±³¹²¸￦³ª￦¬¹±³¹¶Ζ Κ￦¬©¶￦·©²¸©²§©·￦¥¶©￦²³¸￦¸³³￦°³²«￦³¶￦§³±´°­§¥¸©¨Ζڸ ·³￦¸¬©￦ϐ°³»￦­·￦©¥·½￦¸³￦ª³°°³»Κ￦￈¹¸￦¥¸￦¸¬©￦·¥±© ¸­±©Ζ￦·¬©￦±¥¯©·￦¥￦´³­²¸￦³ª￦±¥¯­²«￦¥￦«³³¨￦¹·© ³ª￦§³²²©§¸³¶·￦Ϯ¦©§¥¹·©Ζ￦»¬©²Ζ￦·³Ζ￦¸¬©²Ζ￦¥´¥¶¸ ￓ¥§¥¦­§¬￦·¸¥¸¹©￦¹²¨©¶￦¸¬©￦©¹§¥°½´¸¹·Κ￦ￖ¬³¸³Ό￦ￎΚ ª¶³±￦¸¬¥¸Ζ￦©¸§ΚϯΖ￦¥²¨￦¬©¶￦·´©©§¬￦­·￦·½²¸¥§¸­§¥°°½ ￈³²©¸ ¶­§¬Ζ￦»­¸¬￦·¹¦³¶¨­²¥¸©￦§°¥¹·©·￦Ϯ… , which killed 15 and wounded many, …ϯΚ ￦ ￚ¬¹·Ζ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ¸©¼¸ ·¬³»·￦«³³¨￦³¶«¥²­·¥¸­³²￦¥²¨￦§³¬©·­³²Ζ￦¥²¨￦¥ ·±¥¶¸ ￦ §¬³­§© ￦ ³ª ￦ º³§¥¦¹°¥¶½Ζ ￦ ¦³¸¬ ￦ ³ª ￦ »¬­§¬ ￍ¥¶«³½°© ¥·´©§¸·￦¥¶©￦º­¸¥°￦¸³￦±¥¯©￦¸¬©￦§³±±©²¸¥¶½￦¥ Notice this kind of gargoyle up here. It ϯΚڴڶڴڶ￦³￦ϮￌￋￍΖ¸²￦©¸·­³￦°¸￦©¶¹·¥©°´ represents the Phoenician god Bes, adopted by the Phoenicians, after whom the island is named. Bes was the god of fun and ￓ¥§¥¦­§¬￦·¸¥¸¹© merriment, as well as household protector and a ϔighter against all sorts of evil, Now this here is the statue of a very including snakes. As a matter of fact, the popular man called Macabich. He was a priest reason the Phoenicians named Ibiza after him whose life spanned most of the 20th century. A was the fact that this was a snake-free island local intellectual who wrote the ϔirst serious back in the days when they arrived. history of the island, he also collected traditional songs, tales, poems, … Macabich was the municipal archivist and there are two ￖ°¥s¥￦¨©￦ￜ­°¥ reasons why his statue was placed here and not anywhere else. One is that he lived there, And this is ￖ°¥s¥￦¨©￦ￜ­°¥, the ϔirst market opposite the Church of ￙¥²¸³￦ￊ³±­²«³, and square in the history of Christian Ibiza. he'd often walk past here. And another reason Remember that ϔirst it was the Cathedral is that one of the poems he wrote was called Square, then, as the town moved down, it was ￚ¬©￦ￋ¹§¥°½´¸¹·, and it referred to this one in here. It is also called ￖ°¥s¥￦¨©￦·¥￦ￌ©¶¶©¶­¥, particular. It's traditional to have your photo Blacksmith Square, as it's where blacksmiths taken here sitting next to him. By the way, he tended to cluster. The square could be called used to wear glasses, but somebody nicked Restaurant Square now, as it is full of them. restaurants, some of them offering very good Let's go down. quality fare, but just in summer, because they all close at the end of the season. If you're interested, do reserve a table beforehand because they're always full to capacity.

We are now going to go into the Armoury Court. Notice the coat of arms up there representing the Crown of Aragon, which Ibiza was part of at the time the walls were built. And a statue here on the right adorning the entrance to the armoury court. 46 ￍ¹­¨­²«￦¸¥¯©·￦¥￦°³¸￦³¹¸￦³ª￦½³¹Κ￦ￏ¸￦¶©µ¹­¶©·￦¥￦°³¸ you've probably heard of, really popular, but ³ª￦©²©¶«½Ζ￦¥²¨￦­¸￦·³±©¸­±©·￦°©¥º©·￦½³¹￦¨¶¥­²©¨Κ the one here was the ϔirst hippie market of .all º©￦¦©©² themك￈¹¶²³¹¸￦­·￦¥￦¨©ϐ­²­¸©￦¨¥²«©¶Κ￦￝¬©²￦½³¹ «¹­¨­²«￦ª³¶￦¥￦ª©»￦½©¥¶·Ζ￦½³¹¶￦©²¸¬¹·­¥·±￦­·￦²³¸ »¬¥¸￦­¸￦¹·©¨￦¸³￦¦©Κ￦ￎ³»￦¨³￦½³¹￦¥º³­¨￦¦¹¶²³¹¸Η ￝¬¥¸￦¨³©·￦￈©°°￦¨³￦¥¦³¹¸￦­¸Η ¸¥¬¸￦³¹½￦°°©¸￦°°ك©¬·￦ￏª￦½³¹￦¥·¯￦¬©¶￦¸¬¥¸￦µ¹©·¸­³²Ζ ¸¬©￦ϐ­¶·¸￦¸¬­²«￦­·￦¥°»¥½·￦¸³￦¦©￦½³¹¶·©°ªΖ￦²©º©¶￦¸³ ¸كΚ￦ￒ­·¸©²￦¸³￦½³¹¶·©°ª￦¥²¨￦¦©￦¬³²©·¸ί￦ￊ³²¨²©¸©¶´ ª©©°￦°­¯©￦±¥¯­²«￦­¸Κ￦¸ك³²¨³¹￦½²￦©¬«￦©¯³®￦¥￦©¯¥± ￓ¥¯© ￦ §¬¥²«©· ￦ ¸³ ￦ ½³¹¶ ￦ §³±±©²¸¥¶½Ζ￦ «©¸ ￦ ³¹¸ ￦ ³ª ½³¹¶￦¶³¹¸­²©Κ￦ￒ©¥¨￦¥￦¨­ªª©¶©²¸￦¸³¹¶Κ ￇ²¨ ￦ »¬©² ￦ ½³¹¶ ￦ ·§¬©¨¹°© ￦ ¥°°³»· ￦ ­¸Ζ ￦ «³ ￦ ª³¶ ￦ ¥ »¥°¯Κ￦￝³¶¯￦°©··Κ￦ￊ³￦±¥¯©￦¥²￦©ªª³¶¸￦¸³￦¶©°¥¼Κ￦ￚ¥¯©￦¥ ·¥¹²¥Ζ ￦ ¨³ ￦ ¦¶©¥¸¬­²« ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ¶©°¥¼¥¸­³² ￦ ©¼©¶§­·©·Κ ￑©©´￦¥»¥½￦ª¶³±￦¥°§³¬³°￦¥²¨￦§³ªª©©Κ￦ￋ¥¸￦»©°°Ζ￦²³¸

¸³³￦ ±¥²½￦§¥°³¶­©·Ζ￦¥²¨Ζ￦¸¬³¹«¬￦ ­¸￦ «³©·￦»­¸¬³¹¸ ￇ¶±³¶½￦§³¹¶¸Κ￦ￖ¬³¸³Ό￦ￎΚ￦￈³²©¸ Κ￦ￋ¼©¶§­·©Ζ￦¸¥¯©￦½³¹¶￦¸­±©￦¸³©¯³±·￦¸كΖ￦¨³²»²­½¥· ¨³ ￦ »¬¥¸ ￦ ½³¹ ￦ °­¯©Κ ￦ ￇ²¨ ￦ »¬¥¸©º©¶ ￦½³¹ ￦ ¨³Ζ ￦ ·°©©´ , there up balcony beautiful the ϯΚ Noticeڹڵڴڶ￦Ϯￚ³²²©¶Ζ￦·¶³¹¬￦¶³¹½ which looks like the balcony where Romeo might have courted Juliet, but it's actually the ￇ¶±³¹¶½￦§³¹¶¸￦ϑ￦ￎ­´´­©· balcony outside the room where the guards rested before they went on duty.

Let's go in. Under the arches was the Look at the doors: sturdy, strong, heavy, island's ϔirst hippie market ever. Back at the ages old. And there, look, that was a ϔireplace. end of the 60s the hippies were the ϔirst ones There the guards sat around the ϔire in winter, that made Ibiza famous. In those days the USA watching the door to keep an eye on who was at war in Vietnam. Many Americans left came in and who went out. the US so as to dodge the draft and came to the old continent. Until recently, anyone coming from the countryside intending to sell their ware inside For some reason the hippies loved Ibiza. the citadel, had to pay a tax right here, before Why? Maybe the island was more tolerant entering the town. than other places, after having been occupied by so many different peoples and cultures. And We are now about to leave the town's with this movement started a whole new walled enclosure. philosophy that rejected the modern, artiϔicial, plastic lifestyle, and advocated instead a return to mother nature, adopting ￖ³¶¸¥°￦¨©￦￙©·￦ￚ¥¹°©· natural alternatives. Ibiza happened to represent all that. Our farmers were self- This entrance is called ￖ³¶¸¥°￦¨©￦￙©·￦ￚ¥¹°©·, sufϔicient: each farmer was a builder, as they meaning Gate of the Planks, a reference to the built their own houses, a carpenter because old drawbridge just out here. It is the main they made their own furniture, a farmer, with entrance to the Old Town, built to signal the his own livestock from which they got not only end of the construction of the fortiϔied walls in meat for their Sunday meals, but also leather, the year 1585, even though they were not and wool to make their clothes with. Each quite ϔinished. Notice the beautiful coat of farmer was a doctor, since they had their own arms, and the Roman statues on either side of ways of dealing with illness. In short, for them the door. They are actually copies of the Ibiza was just paradise. So they stayed on the original statues, which were found when the island. Eventually a so-called hippy market foundations were dug for the construction of developed near the beach of ￋ·￦￉¥²¥¶ which the walls and are stored in the museum. The 47 walls were built in the 16th century. Now how ￝¬©²￦´³­²¸­²«￦¸¬­²«·￦³¹¸Ζ￦¸¬©￦«¹­¨©￦±¹·¸￦¸¥¯© °°ك©¬·No, §¥¶©￦¸³￦¹·©￦¬©¶￦°­·¸©²©¶·￦¥·￦¥￦¶©ª©¶©²§©Ό￦·³￦ them? build to took it think you do long Ζي¸ª©° ￦ ©¬¸ ￦ ³²ي ￦ Ζ ￦ ¶¥¸¬©¶ ￦ ¸¬¥²ي¸¬»­¶ ￦ ¶³¹½ ￦ ³²ي ￦ ½¥· say you Did twenty. Not years. hundred a not thirty? Yeah! Thirty-one, actually! ±©¥²­²«￦¬©¶￦³»²￦°©ª¸￦¬¥²¨￦·­¨©Κ

The building started in 1554 and was considered ϔinished in 1585. They are the second best preserved in Europe -the best- ￒ¥·¸￦·¸¥«© preserved are in the Maltese capital of Valletta. The walls were designed by an Right, so let's go down now. Your free time Italian engineer called Calvi. He designed the starts now. You can come with me if you like. ϔirst part of the walls, but halfway through I'm going straight to the port, which is just the construction, he died and was replaced by behind those buildings over there. From there, another Italian known as ￋ° ￦ ￌ¶¥¸]g, who I can show you where the Formentera enlarged the enclosure because the town had Maritime Station is, where you need to go to grown, among other changes. The building of meet the coach again. Or if you prefer, you can the walls was ordered by king Charles I of just go your own way. Plenty of shops around Spain. The reason was at the time the here, plenty of nice terraces where you can get Ottoman Empire was very strong and had a coffee and perhaps an ©²·¥]‚±¥¨¥, which is teamed up with France. So Ibiza was a typical pastry. If you'd like to celebrate that generally perceived to be a weak point, and you're having a happy day, then how about a proper defences were needed. When Charles I little glass of ¬­©¶¦¥·, which is the local died, his son Philip II was the one who liqueur. You should also use the toilet here, oversaw the second phase of the works. The because there public facilities are practically coat of arms shows the different parts of the non-existent in Ibiza. Anyway, if you have any Spanish Empire at the time, including Austria, questions, if there's anything you'd like to ask Flanders, Portugal and Sicily. There's a plaque me, just stay for a moment and you can ask over there showing the meaning of each me. And if you have no questions, then we'll badge contained in the coat of arms so I won't see you at the bus at 1 o'clock! go into that. ￕª￦§³¹¶·©Ζ￦­¸￦­·￦º­¸¥°￦¸¬¥¸￦¸¬©￦§°­©²¸·￦¬¥º©￦¥￦§°©¥¶ ©¨­¹»￦©¬¸￦¸©©±￦³¸￦¨©·³´´¹·￦©¶ك½©¬¸￦©¶©¬«￦￈½￦¸¬­·￦¸­±©Ζ￦¸¬©￦§°­©²¸·￦»­°°￦¥´´¶©§­¥¸©￦­¸￦­ª￦¸¬© ­¨©¥￦³ª ²Κ￦￙¬©￦¯²³»·￦¸³￦³ªª©¶￦·³±©￦¶©§³±±©²¨¥¸­³²·Ζ­¥»¥ »³²°￦¥￦·ك¸­￦Ό°­¥¸©¨￦¬§³³￦±¹¸³￦¸²­³￦»￦¸￦²³·©³¨￦©¨­¹» ©²ί￦ￇ²½³²©￦¸¶¹°½ ´©¶¬¥´·￦¥￦°³§¥°￦¨¶­²¯Ζ￦³¶￦¥￦¸¶¥¨­¸­³²¥°￦·²¥§¯Κ￦￙³±­￦©¯¥¸￦³¸￦¬§¹±￦³·￦·ك©¶©¬¸￦¨Ζ￦¥²¶³¹¸ ­²¸©¶©·¸©¨ ￦ §¥² ￦ ®¹·¸ ￦ ¸¥¯© ￦ ¥ ￦ «³³¨ ￦ °³³¯ ￦ ¥¸ ￦ ¸¬© ·¹««©·¸­³²· ￦ ³ª ￦ ¸¬­²«· ￦ ¸³ ￦ ¨³Κ ￦ ￇ²¨ ￦ ­±´³¶¸¥²¸ ©¼´°¥²¥¸³¶½ ￦ ´¥²©°Κ ￦ ￓ³·¸ ￦ ³ª ￦ ¸¬©± ￦ ¥¶© ￦ ¥°¶©¥¨½ ´¶¥§¸­§¥° ￦ ­²ª³¶±¥¸­³² ￦ ·¹§¬ ￦ ¥· ￦ »¬©¶© ￦ ¸³ ￦ ϐ­²¨ ￦ ¥ °³³¯­²«￦ª³¶»¥¶¨￦¸³￦¥￦§³°¨￦¦©©¶Κ ¶©·¸¶³³±Κ ¨Vila ￦ »³¹° ³ª￦Dalt￦¶³¹¸￦·ك°°©￈￦¸¥¬«￦·ك¸¥¬¸￙³￦ ³ª￦­¸Κ￦¨²©￦©¬¸￦¸²³￦·ك¸¥¬¸￦ you °³³¯￦°­¯©Κ￦￈¹¸￦³ª￦§³¹¶·©Ζ so night at closed were doors The couldn't get in after the sun went down. Back You can always get betterΖ￦·¬©￦·¥½·Κ￦There's always in the 16th century, the sea reached all the something to correct, something to add, something way to the bottom of the walls, but now what to change to make it better. we see down there is the old market. That was ￙³￦ §¬©§¯￦¬³»￦½³¹￦»³¶¯ί￦￈©￦·©²·­¸­º©￦¸³￦¥²½ market square number three in our history, ª©©¨¦¥§¯ ￦ ½³¹ ￦ «©¸Κ ￦ ￖ©¶¬¥´·Ζ ￦ ²³» ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ¸¬©²Ζ ￦ «©¸ and the ϔirst one outside the walls. It was built ·³±©³²© ￦ ¸³ ￦ ϐ­°± ￦ ½³¹ ￦ ¥· ￦ ½³¹ ￦ »³¶¯Κ ￦ ￝¥¸§¬ ￦ ¸¬© in 1872 right where the peasants used to ª³³¸¥«© ￦ §¥¶©ª¹°°½Ζ ￦ °­·¸©² ￦ ¸³ ￦ ½³¹¶ ￦ º³­§©Κ ￦ ￊ³©· ￦ ­¸ congregate when they came into town to sell ·³¹²¨￦¶­«¬¸Η￦ￏ·￦½³¹¶￦­²¸³²¥¸­³²￦§³¶¶©§¸Η￦ￏ·￦½³¹¶ their produce. ¦³¨½￦°¥²«¹¥«©￦¥´´¶³´¶­¥¸©Η￦ￊ³￦½³¹￦¬¥º©￦¸¬©￦¶­«¬¸ ¥¸¸­¸¹¨©Ζ ￦ ¥²¨ ￦ ¸¬© ￦ ¶­«¬¸ ￦ ·¸½°©Η ￦ ￊ³ ￦ ½³¹ ￦ °³³¯ As I said before, the town grew from east to ´¶³ª©··­³²¥°Η￦ ￇ¶©￦ ½³¹￦¶©°¥¸­²«￦¸³￦ ¸¬©￦§°­©²¸· ￦¥· west, so the older houses are on our right and ½³¹￦·¬³¹°¨Η￦￉³¹°¨￦¸¬©￦§³±±©²¸¥¶½￦¦©￦­±´¶³º©¨Ζ ª³¶©­«²￦°¥²«¹¥«©Η￦¥￦»²­¯¥©´·￦©¶كϔishing ©·´©§­¥°°½￦­ª￦½³¹ old The left. the to houses newer the ·ك©¶©¬¸￦called ￝¬¥¸￦«©²©¶¥°￦­±´¶©··­³²￦¨³￦½³¹￦«©¸Η￦￟©·Ζ was remember, you'll as which, quarter, °°ك¸­￦your ¥°»¥½·￦¶³³±￦ª³¶￦­±´¶³º©±©²¸Κ￦￝³¶¯￦³²￦­¸Ό on there is Rock, the meaning ￙¥￦ￖ©²½¥, left, and this part here is called ￒ¥￦ￓ¥¶­²¥Κ 48 ¯©©´￦½³¹￦¦¹·½￦¥²¨￦¬©°´￦¸³￦·¥º©￦½³¹￦ª¶³±￦¦¹¶²³¹¸Κ ￔ³¸©·

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