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“Babilonia Inmortal, Cuna De La Magia Y El Conocimiento. Una Eterna Cultura De Barro” ” Viernes 27 Feb.2015, 16,30-19 H

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“Babilonia Inmortal, Cuna De La Magia Y El Conocimiento. Una Eterna Cultura De Barro” ” Viernes 27 Feb.2015, 16,30-19 H “Babilonia inmortal, cuna de la magia y el“ conocimiento.Demonios, vampiros Una eterna y magia cultura mesopotámica de barro” . Dra. Ana Marí” a Vázquez Hoys. ViernesProfesora 27 feb.2015, Titular 16,30-19 Hª Antigua. h. Departamento Hª Antigua. UNED Curso “¿MENTIRAS O VERDADES DE LA HISTORIA: Desaprendiendo la Historia Antigua” Palma 4 dic. 2015, 19-21,30 h. Curso” Mitos, cultos y misterios en el Mediterráneo” Palma de Mallorca 4/5 dic. 2012 1 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica AgradecimientosSUMARIO. 1.Por qué este nombre 2.Mesopotamia. Dónde, cuándo y cómo. Un país de barro y agua. 2.1.El agua: Eufrates y Tigris.2.2.El adobe. 3.Qué comenzó en Mesopotamia: Mitos y dioses, la magia, LOS DEMONIOS. La ciencia, diversas técnicas. 4.Los encantamientos 5.DEFINICIONES: Genio-demonio 6.Lucha de dioses y demonios. Igigi contra Anunnaki 7.Clases de demonios 8.Los demonios mayores: Pazuzu, Lamashtu, Lilith 9.La Placa del Infierno 10.Exorcismo 11.Medusa-Vulcano-Bes 12.Exorcismos: Queruba / kerubim/ Belzebú. 13.Lilith hebrea. 14.El Dualismo Zoroástrico: Bien y Mal 15. Satanás es arameo y Lucifer persa. 16.Conclusiones. 17.Bibliografía. 2 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 1.Por qué este nombre :Genios y demonios en Mesopotamia LA PRIMERA DESCRIPCIÓN CONOCIDA DEL INFIERNO: III MILENIO a.C.Sumer. “La casa que no abandona quien entró en ella. Por el camino que no tiene regreso. Donde el polvo es su alimento y la arcilla su sustento; donde no ven la luz y viven en la oscuridad; donde visten plumas, como los pájaros; Donde el polvo y el silencio lo cubren todo”” Descripción del “Más Allá”· Pasaje de la “Epopeya de Gilgamesh”. Tablilla VII. 36-39. Versión de la Biblioteca de Ašurbanipal .Nínive. 3 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 2.Dónde, cuando, cómo y qué es Mesopotamia. Un país de barro y agua. 2.1.El agua: Tigris y Eufrates 4 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 2. Un país de barro y agua 2.2.EL ADOBE. 1 ESCRITURA CUNEIFORME 5 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 5. DEFINICIONES. Curso A“¿MENTIRAS QUÉ SE O DENOMINA VERDADES DE LA GENIO HISTORIA: Desaprendiendo la Historia Antigua” Y/O DEMONIO “Babilonia inmortal, cuna de la magia y el conocimiento. Una eterna cultura de barro” ” Viernes 27 feb.2015, 16,30-19 h. 6 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 8.LOS DEMONIOS MAYORES 7 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 9.LA PLACA DEL INFIERNO ESPECTROS:UTUKKU En el registro superior, sacerdotes-médicos vestidos de pez realizan un exorcismo; en el registro inferior, la Labartu está A los espíritus utukku malos representada sobre los llamaron Edimmu o una barca Ekimmu y a los buenos Shedu o lammasu, uno de los más conocidos uttuku malos fue Alû. http://www.bloganavazquez.com/tag/placa-del-infierno/ 8 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 9.7.EL MITO DE HUMBABA, (antecedente de Pazuzu) ”¡Mi Señor.. ( a Gilgamesh)! Tu no tienes conocimiento cierto de ese ser, (mas) el no debería de inflingirte derrota, pero a mí (Enkidu..), me causaría padecimientos. […] Yo, le conozco de antes: Su boca son las poderosas fauces de un dragón; su cara tiene el rictus del león; su pecho es como un río embravecido-. ¡Nadie ha sido capaz de hacerle frente …! El que asola los cañaverales; el león devorador de hombres; el que nunca enjuaga la sangre de sus babas […] [el que es] como un león despedazando un cadáver (y) que nunca enjuaga su sangre…» Poema de Gilgamesh, Pasaje de “Gilgamesh y Humbaba” (Versión A) Máscara de arcilla del gigante Humbaba/ Huwawa. Año 1800- 1600 a.c. Sippar , actual Abu Habbah (Iraq). Protector del “Bosque de los Cedros”, Museo Británico. 9 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 13.LILÍTU-LILITH “Lilîtu” o “Ardat(u) Lilit” – “Lilith”hebrea, primera esposa de Adan, “La que incita a la lujuria para luego no satisfacerla”, “El Pájaro de la noche” (Isaías, 34:13-15), “La que no conoce marido” – clase de súcubos que poseen a los hombres para engendrar nuevos demonios. En definitiva, súcubos significan “Infertilidad” con castigo al hombre, evitando conseguir descendencia, aseveraciones soportadas en textos posteriores del “Midrash rabínico”, siglo II d.C. y darían explicación bíblica a la costumbre semítica de colgar del cuello de los niños un amuleto con la representación de “tres entes angelicales” denominados Senoy, Sansenoy y Semangelof para proteger a los bebés de la primera esposa de Adam y que son comparables al uso mesopotámico de amuletos contra demonios “Lamashtu”. El antiguo nombre “Lilith” deriva del término sumerio para denominar a los demonios femeninos o demonios del viento—los lilītu y ardat lilǐ. Los lilītu vivían en el desierto y espacios abiertos y eran especialmente peligrosos para las mujeres embarazadasy los bebés. Se creía que sus pechos llevaban veneno , no leche. La ardat lilī era una mujer sexualmente frustrada e infertil , especialmente agresiva con los hombres jóvenes. 10 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 14.DUALISMO ZOROÁSTRICO Y SATANÁS Con la conquista de Persia por Alejandro Magno, los asentamientos hebreos pasaron a formar parte del sector occidental del imperio macedonio durante los siglos IV-III a.c., siendo entonces cuando se documenta el surgir, dentro de la literatura religiosa judía, de un nuevo género: El llamado “Apocalíptico y se produce una nueva perspectiva en las concepciones del hecho demoníaco y que ligarían, ya definitivamente, en la religión hebrea a los antiguos demonios con sus actuales acepciones judeo-cristianas.Su germen estará inspirado en el dualismo zoroástrico. Ésta cosmología alude a la existencia de dos beligerantes fuerzas espirituales que están encabezadas por el dios de Zoroastro, el ashura “Mazda”, y el daeva/ Diablo, “Ahirman”, y que a su vez, comandan sus respectivas huestes de arcángeles y archi-demonios, así como a sus sucesivas, en el rango, hordas de espíritus menores. Estos ejércitos encontrados lucharán por la lealtad de la Humanidad. Una lealtad que viene expresada para cada bando por los comportamientos, justos o injustos, de los seres humanos desde los dogmas de la religión zoroástrica, y cuya inclinación en éste mundo hará que su futuro destino, tras la resurrección de las almas, sea una “Vida Eterna” o su condenación en la “Destrucción Ardiente”. 11 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 12 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica BIBLIOGRAFÍA Black, Jeremy-Green, Anthony 2006: Dioses, demonios y símbolos de la antigua Mesopotamia - Un Diccionario Ilustrado . Sexta impresión. Austin: Universidad Texas Press, 2006. Campbell Thompson,R. (1903) “Devils and Spirits of Babylonia” (Series Utukkû Lemnûtu) Reiner;E. (1958);“Šurpu, a collection of sumerian and akkadian incantations” Van der Toorm, K. Becking,B.-Van der Horst ,P.W.(1999): Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible” (DDD) Wiggermann, Frans A.M. (2007 )“The Four wings and the origin of Pazuzu” in “Das gesitige erfassen der welt in Alten Orient” ) Ana Mª Vázquez Hoys; HISTORIA DE LAS RELIGIONES ANTIGUAS. PRÓXIMO ORIENTE. Vol I , Ed.Sanz y Torres, Madrid 1999. 13 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica ANA MARIA VAZQUEZ HOYS 1.ARCANA MÁGICA. DICCIONARIO DE SÍMBOLOS Y TÉRMINOS MÁGICOS (EBOOK) , UNED. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACION A DISTANCIA, 2003 ISBN 9788436259902 The book analyses the Mesopotamian demon Pazuzu both from an archaeological and a philological point of view. Based on a catalogue of 2.HISTORIA DE all published, as well as some yet unpublished LAS representations, its iconography, the chronology, RELIGIONES the find spots, and the usage of the objects are ANTIGUAS. examined. With transcriptions, translations and PRÓXIMO commentary on the Pazuzu incantations and the ORIENTE. Vol I, references to this demon in other texts. Madrid, Ed. Sanz The combination of the archaeological and y Torres. ISBN: philological evidence results in a new and 84-96094596 . unexpected picture of Pazuzu. http://www.hauntedamericatours.com/DEMONS/PAZUZU.php 14 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica 15 Demonios, vampiros y magia mesopotámica.
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