(Prunus Subgenus Cerasus) Cultivars Using Nuclear SSR Markers
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Comprehensive Classification of the Plant Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Protein Superfamily Towards Its Sequence
Manuscript to be reviewed Comprehensive classification of the plant non-specific lipid transfer protein superfamily towards its Sequence – Structure – Function analysis. Cecile Fleury 1 , Jerome Gracy 2 , Marie-Francoise Gautier 1 , Jean-Luc Pons 2 , Jean-Francois Dufayard 3 , Gilles Labesse 2 , Manuel Ruiz 3 , Frederic de Lamotte Corresp. 1 1 UMR AGAP, INRA, F-34060 Montpellier, France 2 CBS, CNRS Univ Montpellier INSERM, Montpellier, France 3 UMR AGAP, CIRAD, F-34398 Montpellier, France Corresponding Author: Frederic de Lamotte Email address: [email protected] Background. Non-specific Lipid Transfer Proteins (nsLTPs) are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and constitute a superfamily of related proteins. More than 800 different sequences have been characterized so far, but their biological functions remain unclear. It has been clear for years that they present a certain interest for agronomic and nutritional issues. Deciphering their functions means collecting and analyzing a variety of data from gene sequence to protein structure, from cellular localization to the physiological role. As a huge and growing number of new protein sequences are available nowadays, extracting meaningful knowledge from sequence-structure-function relationships calls for the development of new tools and approaches. As nsLTPs show high evolutionary divergence, but a conserved common right-handed superhelix structural fold, and as they are involved in a large number of key roles in plant development and defense, they are a stimulating case study for validating such an approach. Methods. In this study, we comprehensively investigated 797 nsLTP protein sequences, including a phylogenetic analysis on canonical protein sequences, three-dimensional (3D) structure modeling and functional annotation using several well-established bioinformatics programs. -
Abelia Grandiflora
Abelia Grandiflora Abelia Grandiflora Edward Goucher Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope Abelia Grandiflora Prostrata Abelia Grandiflora Semperflorens Abelia Grandiflora Sherwood Abelia Grandiflora Sparkling Silver Abelia Grandiflora Variegata Abelia Variegated Abies Fraseri Abies Koreana Abies Koreana Kohout's Ice Breaker Abies Lasiocarpa (Blue) Abies Lasiocarpa (Purple) Abies Nordmanniana Abies Nordmanniana Decoration Abies Pinus Aurea Acacia Dealbata Acanthus Mollis Acanthus Spinosus Acer Campestre Acer Campestre Elegant Acer Campestre Elsrijk Acer Campestre Louisa Redshine Acer Campestre Mushroom Acer Campestre Queen Elizabeth Acer Campestre Streetwise Acer Capillipes Antoine Acer Davidii Acer Dissectum Atropurpurea 1/2 Standard Acer Freemanii Autum Blaze Acer Ginnala Acer Griseum Acer Negundo Flamingo Standard Acer Negundo Kelly's Gold 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Acer Palmatum Asahi-Zuru Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum Acer Palmatum Aureum Acer Palmatum Beni Aroromo Acer Palmatum Beni Schichi Acer Palmatum Beni-Maiko Acer Palmatum Bi Ho Acer Palmatum Black Lace Acer Palmatum Bloodgood Acer Palmatum Bloodgood Coupe Acer Palmatum Bloodgood Extra Acer Palmatum Butterfly Acer Palmatum Corallinum Acer Palmatum Deshojo Acer Palmatum Diss Atropurpureum 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Diss Inaba Shidare 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Diss Virdis 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Dissectum Acer Palmatum Dissectum 1/2 Standardd Acer Palmatum Dissectum Atropurpureum Acer Palmatum Dissectum Garnet Acer Palmatum Dissectum Garnet 1/2 Std -
Nomenclature and Typification of Names in Cerasus (Rosaceae)
J. Jpn. Bot. 91(5): 290–294 (2016) Nomenclature and Typification of Names in Cerasus (Rosaceae) a, b Toshio KATSUKI * and Hiroshi IKEDA aTama Forest Science garden, Forestry and Forest Products research Institute, National Research and Development Agency, Japan, 1833-81, Todori, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0843 JAPAN; bThe University Museum, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 JAPAN *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Accepted on September 3, 2016) For the revised edition of the “Wild Flowers of Japan” (Heibonsha Ltd., Publishers), several new names are needed for the account of Cerasus (Rosaceae). Five new combinations, C. ×chichibuensis (H. Kubota & Moriya) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda, C. ×kubotana (Kawas.) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda, C. ×subhirtella (Miq.) Masam. & Suzuki f. hisauchiana (Koidz. ex Hisauti) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda; f. tama-clivorum (Oohara, Seriz. & Wakab.) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda; and f. koshiensis (Koidz.) T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda, are proposed. Prunus takasawana H. Kubota & Funatsu, an invalid name, is proposed as nothovar. takasawana T. Katsuki & H. Ikeda under C. ×oneyamensis (Hayashi) H. Ohba. Lectotype of Prunus koshiensis Koidz. is designated. Key words: Cerasus, interspecific hybrid,Prunus , Rosaceae, typification. “Wild Flowers of Japan”, published by nom. illeg.; in K. Iwats. & al., Fl. Jap. IIb: 141 Heibonsha (Satake et al. 1981, 1982, 1989) is (2001), nom. illeg.] the most popular series of handbooks covering Type: JAPAN. Honshu, Saitama, Chichibu, all wild plants in Japan. That work is now being Konsenjihara (T. Moriya s.n., 13 Apr. 1958, TNS revised. In connection with the revision, six new 146910–holotype, designated by Koyama and names are proposed for the account of Cerasus Kawasaki 1993). -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 1 Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log ........................................................................................ 3 Introduction to Reference ................................................................................................ 5 Introduction to Stone Fruit ............................................................................................. 10 Arthropods ................................................................................................................... 16 Primary Pests of Stone Fruit (Full Pest Datasheet) ....................................................... 16 Adoxophyes orana ................................................................................................. 16 Bactrocera zonata .................................................................................................. 27 Enarmonia formosana ............................................................................................ 39 Epiphyas postvittana .............................................................................................. 47 Grapholita funebrana ............................................................................................. 62 Leucoptera malifoliella ........................................................................................... 72 Lobesia botrana .................................................................................................... -
THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES Is Always Much Interest in the Oriental Flowering Cherries at This Time Therethroughout the Eastern United States
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR I~1FORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 10 AYRIL 28, I9aO NUMBER 3 THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES is always much interest in the oriental flowering cherries at this time THEREthroughout the eastern United States. In Washington, l’hiladelphia, New York and other eastern cities extensive plantings of them can be seen in late April when they first burst into bloom, for the flowers have the most desirable trait of appearing before the leaves (in the case of most single flowered forms) or with the leaves in the case of the double flowered forms. Certainly in no cases are the flowers hidden by the fohage! In New England there are some that are perfectly hardy, some that are hardy in all but the most severe winters, and others which should not be grown at all, either because they are tender, or be- cause they are similar in flower to some of the better species and varieties. The Arnold Arboretum has been responsible for the introduction of many of these oriental trees and has planted numerous varieties over the years. Charles Sprague Sargent, Ernest Henry Wilson and others have been outstanding in the study and introduction of many of these plants, so it may prove helpful to gar- deners in New England to review some information about these plants at this t~me, as they come into flower. The Sargent Cherry is the tallest of all, being a standard tree up to 75 feet in height, although m this country few trees have exceeded 50 feet. -
Flowering Cherries
About Cherries The Flowering Cherries Cherries are distinguished from other The University holds more than 240 varieties of flowering The trees by having clusters of buds at the cherry and was bestowed with the award of National ends of the twigs (only oak also has this Collection by Plant Heritage in 2012. While many of the National feature) and usually a smooth bark with trees are still young, the collection builds upon the long more or less regularly placed rougher history of cherries on the campus using the expertise of Collection lines running part or all the way round Chris Sanders, a noted plantsman and expert on flowering the trunk. These are the lenticels, loose cherries. It has been partly funded by Plant Heritage but of corky areas that allow gasses into and primarily by generous donations of alumni in memory out of the trunk. of Jon Ivinson, and by Philip Davies and his family. In In the summer they may also have addition to these cherries we have a number of mature Flowering cherries, of course, and usually superb cherries from earlier plantings. autumn colours! Rather than being all in one place, the cherries have been Cherries scattered around the campus. The map and index should The Flowers help you to find them. at Keele University Cherry flowers can have between 5 and 300 petals and can be divided Japanese Cherry Names into 4 groups depending on the Many names have highly involved histories. The pride of number of petals. our collection are the Matsumae cherries raised 50 years ago around Matsumae Town, Hokkaido by Masatoshi Asari. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
Pit Membranes in Tracheary Elements of Rosaceae and Related Families: New Records of Tori and Pseudotori1
American Journal of Botany 94(4): 503–514. 2007. PIT MEMBRANES IN TRACHEARY ELEMENTS OF ROSACEAE AND RELATED FAMILIES: NEW RECORDS OF TORI AND PSEUDOTORI1 STEVEN JANSEN,2,8,9 YUZOU SANO,3,8 BRENDAN CHOAT,4 DAVID RABAEY,5 FREDERIC LENS,5,6 AND ROLAND R. DUTE7 2Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW9 3DS, Richmond, Surrey, UK; 3Laboratory of Wood Biology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; 4Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USA; 5Laboratory of Plant Systematics, K.U.Leuven, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium; 6National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden University Branch, P.O. Box 9514, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; and 7Department of Biological Sciences, 101 Life Sciences Building, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849 USA The micromorphology of pits in tracheary elements was examined in 35 species representing 29 genera of Rosaceae and related families to evaluate the assumption that angiosperm pits are largely invariant. In most Rosaceae, pit membranes between fibers and tracheids frequently appear to have amorphous thickenings with an irregular distribution. Although these structures are torus- like under the light microscope, observations by electron microscopy illustrate that they represent ‘‘pseudotori’’ or plasmodesmata-associated thickenings. These thickenings frequently extend from the periphery of the pit membrane and form a cap-like, hollow structure. Pseudotori are occasionally found in few Elaeagnaceae and Rhamnaceae and appear to be related to species with fiber-tracheids and/or tracheids. True tori are strongly associated with round to oval pit apertures and are consistently present in narrow tracheary elements of Cercocarpus (Rosaceae), Planera (Ulmaceae), and ring-porous species of Ulmus and Zelkova (Ulmaceae). -
Screening Ornamental Cherry (Prunus) Taxa for Resistance to Infection by Blumeriella Jaapii
HORTSCIENCE 53(2):200–203. 2018. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI12563-17 and likely most effective method for long- term disease management. Disease-resistant taxa have been found for use in sour and Screening Ornamental Cherry sweet cherry breeding programs (Stegmeir et al., 2014; Wharton et al., 2003), and (Prunus) Taxa for Resistance to detached leaf assays have been developed (Wharton et al., 2003). A field screening of Infection by Blumeriella jaapii six popular ornamental cultivars revealed differential resistance in those taxa as well Yonghong Guo (Joshua et al., 2017). The objectives of the Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. present study were 2-fold: 1) to screen Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore a large and diverse base of ornamental flowering cherry germplasm to identify the Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 most resistant taxa for use in landscape Matthew Kramer plantings and in our breeding program, and 2) to verify that our detached leaf assay Statistics Group, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research for this fungus was effective for flowering Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 cherry taxa, where whole tree assays are Margaret Pooler1 often impractical. Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. Materials and Methods Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 Plant materials. Sixty-nine diverse acces- sions of ornamental flowering cherries were Additional index words. breeding, flowering cherry, germplasm evaluation, cherry leaf spot selected for testing. These plants were mature Abstract. Ornamental flowering cherry trees are important landscape plants in the trees representing multiple accessions of United States but are susceptible to several serious pests and disease problems. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Prunus (Slivoň) Synonyma: Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Laurocerasus, Maddenia, Padellus, Padus, Persica, Pygeum
Prunus (Slivoň) synonyma: Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Laurocerasus, Maddenia, Padellus, Padus, Persica, Pygeum čeleď: Rosaceae Tento rod zahrnuje velké množství ovocných stromů, které laikové chápou jako zcela odlišné stromy. Ve skutečnosti jsou to pouze různé vyšlechtěné druhy. Jedná se o opadavé rostliny, vzácně stálezelené. Rostou v podobě keřů nebo stromů, mohou být rnité. Listy jsou střídavé, jednoduché, obvykle na okraji pilovité. Kvete oboupohlavnými samostatnými květy nebo ve svazečcích či hroznech. Bývají bílé, narůžovělé nebo až červené. Kališních i okvětních lístků je 5. Plodem je obvykle 1semenná dužnatá peckovice. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Accolade' - výška 6m, kvete již v polovině ledna - 'Cheal's Weeping' - převislé větve; květy plnokvěté, růžové - 'Kursar' - kříženec P. kurilensis a P. sargentii ; stromovitý silný habitus; listy eliptické až obvejčitě eliptické, zašpičatělé, dlouhé 9 - 12cm, báze kulatá až široce klínovitá, okraj ostře 2x pilovitý, obě strany krátce ochlupené, spodní více; řapíky dlouhé 2 - 2,5cm; kvete po 3 - 4ks růžovými jednoduchými květy - 'Mount Fuji' - rozložitá koruna; větve obloukovité; květy velké, vonné, jednoduché až poloplné, bílé - 'Pink Shell' - větve štíhlé, rozkladité, převislé; květy růžové, pohárkovité - 'Shogetsu' - kulovitá koruna; listy na podzim červené; poupata růžová, květy velké, plnokvěté - 'Snofozam' - kompaktní kaskádovitý habitus; výška 1,8 - 3,6m; listy tmavězelené, na podzim žluté až oranžové; květy jednoduché, bílé - 'Snow Fountain' - převislý habitus; květy malé, jednoduché, bílé; plody malé, načernalé, jedlé Prunus accumulans synonyma: P. myrtifolia var. accumulans Prunus adenopoda synonyma: P. macrophylla var. adenopoda, P. pseudoadenopoda Prunus africana synonyma: Laurocerasus africana, Pygeum africanum, Pygeum crassifolium oblasti: Afrika, Bioko, Demokratická Republika Kongo (Zair), Kamerun, Komorské ostrovy, Madagaskar, Svatý Tomáš a Princův ostrov, Tropická Afrika, Uganda, V Afrika Pochází z Afriky. -
The Oriental Flowering Cherries
I.'g a: 313 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CIRCULAR No. 313 Washington, D.C. March 1934 THE ORIENTAL FLOWERING CHERRIES By PAUL RUSSELL Assistant Botanist Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction Bureau of Plant Industry For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.CC - Price 10 cents CIRCULAR No. 313 MARCH 1934 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D.C. THE ORIENTAL FLOWERING CHERRIES' By PAUL RUSSELL, assistant botanist, Division. of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bitreaut of Planit I ndustry CONTENTS Pago Page Introduction------------------------------- 1 Botany----------------------------------- 10 History---------------------------------- -1 Species and horticultural varieties------------- 12 Culture and pruning----__----------------- 4 'Paiw-ancherry, Prunets em pane/eta-- _12 Hardiness and winter protection--------------4 Higan cherry, Priues sebhirtelle--_------12 Propagation-------------------------------6f Yoshino cherry, Pru rus ytdoensis--------- 18 Seeds---------------------------------- 6 Sargent cherry. PTUCU.searge ntii----------- 22 Cutting --.---------------------------- 6 Takasago cherry. Prutnussieboldii---------- 24 Layering ----------------------------- 6 oriental cherry, Prunus serre/ete-------- 26 Budding and grafting .. ___.-____.____-. 7 Fuji or M\farnecherry, Prunets inrisa --- 68 Stocks--------------- -------------------- Takane or Mine cherry, Prunes nip-. Suggestions for landscape use.-- -------------- 8 panura ------------------------------- 68 Forcing for winter