Nomenclature and Typification of Names in Cerasus (Rosaceae)
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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Comprehensive Classification of the Plant Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Protein Superfamily Towards Its Sequence
Manuscript to be reviewed Comprehensive classification of the plant non-specific lipid transfer protein superfamily towards its Sequence – Structure – Function analysis. Cecile Fleury 1 , Jerome Gracy 2 , Marie-Francoise Gautier 1 , Jean-Luc Pons 2 , Jean-Francois Dufayard 3 , Gilles Labesse 2 , Manuel Ruiz 3 , Frederic de Lamotte Corresp. 1 1 UMR AGAP, INRA, F-34060 Montpellier, France 2 CBS, CNRS Univ Montpellier INSERM, Montpellier, France 3 UMR AGAP, CIRAD, F-34398 Montpellier, France Corresponding Author: Frederic de Lamotte Email address: [email protected] Background. Non-specific Lipid Transfer Proteins (nsLTPs) are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and constitute a superfamily of related proteins. More than 800 different sequences have been characterized so far, but their biological functions remain unclear. It has been clear for years that they present a certain interest for agronomic and nutritional issues. Deciphering their functions means collecting and analyzing a variety of data from gene sequence to protein structure, from cellular localization to the physiological role. As a huge and growing number of new protein sequences are available nowadays, extracting meaningful knowledge from sequence-structure-function relationships calls for the development of new tools and approaches. As nsLTPs show high evolutionary divergence, but a conserved common right-handed superhelix structural fold, and as they are involved in a large number of key roles in plant development and defense, they are a stimulating case study for validating such an approach. Methods. In this study, we comprehensively investigated 797 nsLTP protein sequences, including a phylogenetic analysis on canonical protein sequences, three-dimensional (3D) structure modeling and functional annotation using several well-established bioinformatics programs. -
Vancouver Sun March 16, 2007
BLOSSOM TIME Time for the city to be tickled pink by 36,000 ornamental and Fibre, of Pitt Meadows (Tel. 604- cherry trees BY STEVE WHYSALL VANCOUVER SUN ancouver’s second annual Cherry Blossom Festival Vgets under way next Thursday with a Cherry Jam at the Burrard SkyTrain Sta- tion. But the big question is: Will there be enough cherry blossoms in bloom in time? The festival has teams of cherry scouts looking for cherry trees in IAN LINDSAY/VANCOUVER SUN full flower in each of the city’s 22 Linda Poole, creative director of the Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival, checks out a blossoming tree on Kits Point Thursday. official neighbourhoods. with a slight apricot scent. It is slight- The results of their search are reported daily on the festival’s offi- flowering cherry street trees and last year after returning to Van- Your Guide to Cherry Trees cial website, www.vcbf.com, under the festival is right in boasting that couver from Chicago, where her the “Peak Blooms Updated no other city in Canada has such a husband, Christopher Poole, had Here’s a list of flowering cherries identified by the Cherry Report” icon. display in spring. been Canada's consul-general. Blossom Festival: In the Hastings- Sunrise district, It is, however, also true that rain Linda immediately noticed how I for example, Kathy Voegtle has can spoil this magnificent show. spectacular Vancouver streets ‘Accolade’: A small-growing, umbrella- spotted a few early flowering What the festival needs right now looked at peak bloom and decid- shaped tree with fine branching, flower- ‘Accolade’ trees in bloom in the is some reasonably warm, dry ed to start a festival, inspired by ing in February or March. -
Abelia Grandiflora
Abelia Grandiflora Abelia Grandiflora Edward Goucher Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason Abelia Grandiflora Kaleidoscope Abelia Grandiflora Prostrata Abelia Grandiflora Semperflorens Abelia Grandiflora Sherwood Abelia Grandiflora Sparkling Silver Abelia Grandiflora Variegata Abelia Variegated Abies Fraseri Abies Koreana Abies Koreana Kohout's Ice Breaker Abies Lasiocarpa (Blue) Abies Lasiocarpa (Purple) Abies Nordmanniana Abies Nordmanniana Decoration Abies Pinus Aurea Acacia Dealbata Acanthus Mollis Acanthus Spinosus Acer Campestre Acer Campestre Elegant Acer Campestre Elsrijk Acer Campestre Louisa Redshine Acer Campestre Mushroom Acer Campestre Queen Elizabeth Acer Campestre Streetwise Acer Capillipes Antoine Acer Davidii Acer Dissectum Atropurpurea 1/2 Standard Acer Freemanii Autum Blaze Acer Ginnala Acer Griseum Acer Negundo Flamingo Standard Acer Negundo Kelly's Gold 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Acer Palmatum Asahi-Zuru Acer Palmatum Atropurpureum Acer Palmatum Aureum Acer Palmatum Beni Aroromo Acer Palmatum Beni Schichi Acer Palmatum Beni-Maiko Acer Palmatum Bi Ho Acer Palmatum Black Lace Acer Palmatum Bloodgood Acer Palmatum Bloodgood Coupe Acer Palmatum Bloodgood Extra Acer Palmatum Butterfly Acer Palmatum Corallinum Acer Palmatum Deshojo Acer Palmatum Diss Atropurpureum 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Diss Inaba Shidare 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Diss Virdis 1/2 Standard Acer Palmatum Dissectum Acer Palmatum Dissectum 1/2 Standardd Acer Palmatum Dissectum Atropurpureum Acer Palmatum Dissectum Garnet Acer Palmatum Dissectum Garnet 1/2 Std -
Prunus Subhirtella 'Pendula' Weeping Higan Cherry
Fact Sheet ST-519 October 1994 Prunus subhirtella ‘Pendula’ Weeping Higan Cherry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Weeping Higan Cherry grows 20 to 30 feet tall and spreads 15 to 25 feet in a graceful weeping habit (Fig. 1). Leaves stay glossy green throughout the summer and into the fall when they turn a vivid yellow before leaving the tree bare in winter. The drooping bare branches even lend a soothing grace to the landscape in winter. There is nothing quite like the Weeping Higan Cherry in full bloom in the spring. The light pink (almost white), one-inch-diameter flowers cover the branches before the leaves emerge, giving the appearance that fresh snow has fallen on the tree. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Prunus subhirtella ‘Pendula’ Pronunciation: PROO-nus sub-her-TELL-uh Common name(s): Weeping Higan Cherry Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 8 (Fig. 2) Origin: not native to North America Figure 1. Mature Weeping Higan Cherry. Uses: shade tree; specimen; no proven urban tolerance Availability: generally available in many areas within Texture: fine its hardiness range Foliage DESCRIPTION Leaf arrangement: alternate (Fig. 3) Height: 20 to 30 feet Leaf type: simple Spread: 15 to 25 feet Leaf margin: serrate Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Leaf shape: oblong; ovate Crown shape: weeping Leaf venation: banchidodrome; pinnate Crown density: moderate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Growth rate: fast 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-519, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. -
(Prunus Subgenus Cerasus) Cultivars Using Nuclear SSR Markers
Breeding Science 62: 248–255 (2012) doi:10.1270/jsbbs.62.248 Clone identification in Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars using nuclear SSR markers Shuri Kato*1), Asako Matsumoto1), Kensuke Yoshimura1), Toshio Katsuki2), Kojiro Iwamoto2), Yoshiaki Tsuda3), Shogo Ishio4), Kentaro Nakamura4), Kazuo Moriwaki5), Toshihiko Shiroishi6), Takashi Gojobori6) and Hiroshi Yoshimaru2) 1) Department of Forest Genetics, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan 2) Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1833-81 Todorimachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0843, Japan 3) Department of Evolutionary Functional Genomics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden 4) Tsukuba Research Institute, Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd., 3-2, Midorigahara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2646, Japan 5) RIKEN BioResource Center, 3-1-1 Koyadai,Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan 6) National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan Numerous cultivars of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) are recognized, but in many cases they are difficult to distinguish morphologically. Therefore, we evaluated the clonal status of 215 des- ignated cultivars using 17 SSR markers. More than half the cultivars were morphologically distinct and had unique genotypes. However, 22 cultivars were found to consist of multiple clones, which probably originate from the chance seedlings, suggesting that their unique characteristics have not been maintained through propagation by grafting alone. We also identified 23 groups consisting of two or more cultivars with identical genotypes. Most members of these groups were putatively synonymously related and morphologically iden- tical. However, some of them were probably derived from bud sport mutants and had distinct morphologies. -
THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES Is Always Much Interest in the Oriental Flowering Cherries at This Time Therethroughout the Eastern United States
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR I~1FORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 10 AYRIL 28, I9aO NUMBER 3 THE BETTER ORIENTAL CHERRIES is always much interest in the oriental flowering cherries at this time THEREthroughout the eastern United States. In Washington, l’hiladelphia, New York and other eastern cities extensive plantings of them can be seen in late April when they first burst into bloom, for the flowers have the most desirable trait of appearing before the leaves (in the case of most single flowered forms) or with the leaves in the case of the double flowered forms. Certainly in no cases are the flowers hidden by the fohage! In New England there are some that are perfectly hardy, some that are hardy in all but the most severe winters, and others which should not be grown at all, either because they are tender, or be- cause they are similar in flower to some of the better species and varieties. The Arnold Arboretum has been responsible for the introduction of many of these oriental trees and has planted numerous varieties over the years. Charles Sprague Sargent, Ernest Henry Wilson and others have been outstanding in the study and introduction of many of these plants, so it may prove helpful to gar- deners in New England to review some information about these plants at this t~me, as they come into flower. The Sargent Cherry is the tallest of all, being a standard tree up to 75 feet in height, although m this country few trees have exceeded 50 feet. -
Flowering Cherries
About Cherries The Flowering Cherries Cherries are distinguished from other The University holds more than 240 varieties of flowering The trees by having clusters of buds at the cherry and was bestowed with the award of National ends of the twigs (only oak also has this Collection by Plant Heritage in 2012. While many of the National feature) and usually a smooth bark with trees are still young, the collection builds upon the long more or less regularly placed rougher history of cherries on the campus using the expertise of Collection lines running part or all the way round Chris Sanders, a noted plantsman and expert on flowering the trunk. These are the lenticels, loose cherries. It has been partly funded by Plant Heritage but of corky areas that allow gasses into and primarily by generous donations of alumni in memory out of the trunk. of Jon Ivinson, and by Philip Davies and his family. In In the summer they may also have addition to these cherries we have a number of mature Flowering cherries, of course, and usually superb cherries from earlier plantings. autumn colours! Rather than being all in one place, the cherries have been Cherries scattered around the campus. The map and index should The Flowers help you to find them. at Keele University Cherry flowers can have between 5 and 300 petals and can be divided Japanese Cherry Names into 4 groups depending on the Many names have highly involved histories. The pride of number of petals. our collection are the Matsumae cherries raised 50 years ago around Matsumae Town, Hokkaido by Masatoshi Asari. -
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ cultivation sustainibility ecology propagation ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN DIFFERENT APPROACHES EDITOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ AUTHORS Atilla DURSUN Feran AŞUR Husrev MENNAN Görkem ÖRÜK Kazım MAVİ İbrahim ÇELİK Murat Ertuğrul YAZGAN Muhemet Zeki KARİPÇİN Mustafa Ercan ÖZZAMBAK Funda ANKAYA Ramazan MAMMADOV Emrah ZEYBEKOĞLU Şevket ALP Halit KARAGÖZ Arzu ÇIĞ Jovana OSTOJIĆ Bihter Çolak ESETLILI Meltem Yağmur WALLACE Elif BOZDOGAN SERT Murat TURAN Elif AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Samim KAYIKÇI Firat PALA Zehra Tugba GUZEL Mirjana LJUBOJEVIĆ Fulya UZUNOĞLU Nazire MİKAİL Selin TEMİZEL Slavica VUKOVIĆ Meral DOĞAN Ali SALMAN İbrahim Halil HATİPOĞLU Dragana ŠUNJKA İsmail Hakkı ÜRÜN Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ Atakan PİRLİ Nihan BAŞ ZEYBEKOĞLU M. Anıl ÖRÜK Copyright © 2020 by iksad publishing house All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 USA: +1 631 685 0 853 E mail: [email protected] www.iksadyayinevi.com It is responsibility of the author to abide by the publishing ethics rules. Iksad Publications – 2020© ISBN: 978-625-7687-07-2 Cover Design: İbrahim KAYA December / 2020 Ankara / Turkey Size = 16 x 24 cm CONTENTS PREFACE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ……………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1 DOUBLE FLOWER TRAIT IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Prof. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
The Nomenclature of Cultivated Japanese Flowering Cherries (Prunus): the Sato-Zakura Group
The Nomenclature of Cultivated Japanese Flowering Cherries (Prunus): The Sato-zakura Group ^, United States Agricultural National IL§Ji) Department of Research Arboretum ^jgp^ Agriculture Service Contribution Number 5 Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practice Abstract Jefferson, Roland M., and Kay Kazue Wain. 1984. The nomenclature of cultivated Japanese flowering cherries {Prunus): The Sato-zakura group. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Arboretum Contribution No. 5, 44 pp. Japanese flowering cherries are grown all over the temperate world. Wherever they occur, nomenclature problems exist. Before any serious taxonomical study of this complex plant group can be made, a solution to these problems is necessary. This publication offers a logical way to solve them. For the first time, it brings existing names used for Japanese flowering cherries into conformity with the "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants-1980" and separates selections of cultivated origin from all other botanical taxa of Prunus. Further, it provides a means for naming future Japanese flowering cherry introductions of unknown or confused origins so that their status in horticultural nomenclature is clearly established. KEYWORDS: Cherry blossoms, flowering cherries, Japanese flowering cherries, oriental flowering cherries, ornamental cherries, Prunus donarium, Prunus lannesiana, Prunus Sato-zakura group, Prunus serrulata, Sakura, Sato-zakura, Yama-zakura, zakura. The Nomenclature of Cultivated Japanese Flowering Cherries (Prunus): The Sato-zakura Group By Roland M. Jefferson and Kay Kazue Wain \ United States Agricultural National Arboretum |j Department of Research Agriculture Service Contribution Number 5 Foreword Prunus comprises 400 species growing naturally in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the genus in which all of our stone fruits are found—almonds, apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, and plums. -
Flood Tolerant Prunus
"SNA RESEARCH CONFERENCE - VOL. 38-1993" tile drains separated from the soil by a semipermeable fabric. Pipe or holes shall be prevented from clogging up by wrapping or covering with a filter fabric. References: 1. City of Raleigh Parks and Recreation Dept. 1991 ,” Policies and Standards Governing Activities Which Impact City Trees” Flood Tolerant Prunus Thomas G. Ranney North Carolina Nature of Work: Many species of Prunus are notoriously intolerant of poor drainage. In some cases, inundation of the root system for only a few days can be sufficient to kill certain of these plants (1). Research conducted on commercial fruit trees, however, has shown there to be considerable variation in flood tolerance among different species and hybrids of prunus (3). For example, comparisons among cherry rootstocks have shown that P. avium is better adapted to poorly drained conditions than is P. mahaleb (2). Conventionally, many of the flowering prunus are propagated by budding and grafting. Recently, however, there has been greater interest in growing flowering Prunus from rooted cuttings. Although this type of propagation can simplify production practices and minimize problems of rootstock suckering, there is little information on the adaptability ornamental Prunus trees when grown on their own roots. The objective of this project was to evaluate differential sensitivity of ownrooted taxa of Prunus to acute flooding. Taxa studied included: P. avium ‘F 12/1’, Prunus caroliniana, P. incisa x campanulata ‘Okame’, P. japonica, P. mume ‘Peggy Clark’, P. x ‘Newport’, P. sargentii, P. serru/ata ‘Kwanzan’, P. subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’, P. virginiana ‘Canada Red’, and P. x yedoensis.