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SDEP II Consolidated Environmental E1334 v 2 SDEP II Consolidated Environmental Public Disclosure Authorized Assessment Report - February 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 1 INTRODUCTION 7$%/(2)&217(176 SDEP II CONSOLIDATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORT - FEBRUARY 2006............................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................7 1.1 Shandong Second Environment Project (SDEP II)....................................................................7 1.2 Background to the Environmental Assessment (EA)...............................................................12 1.3 Layout of the Consolidated EA Report....................................................................................14 2 Institutional and Regulatory Framework for EIA .......................................................................15 2.1 Environmental institutions and roles .......................................................................................15 2.2 Applicable laws and regulations ..............................................................................................16 2.3 World Bank Safeguards...........................................................................................................19 3 Environmental Policy Framework.................................................................................................21 3.1 Main environmental issues in Shandong .................................................................................21 3.2 Environmental Policies relevant to SDEP II Project................................................................22 3.3 Environmental quality objectives ............................................................................................26 4 Description of the SDEP II Sub-Projects ......................................................................................28 4.1 Sub-project objectives .............................................................................................................28 4.2 Sub-project contents ................................................................................................................30 4.3 Water Supply sector.................................................................................................................33 4.4 Wastewater sector....................................................................................................................35 4.5 Solid Waste sector ...................................................................................................................40 4.6 Projects Compliance with National and Municipal Strategies.................................................42 5 Baseline environmental conditions ................................................................................................43 5.1 Physical environment...............................................................................................................43 5.2 Ecology....................................................................................................................................52 5.3 Socio-economic environment ..................................................................................................53 5.4 Location and environment of the future construction sites......................................................58 6 Impact Assessment & Mitigation...................................................................................................59 6.1 Impact Screening .....................................................................................................................59 6.2 Expected benefits from SDEP II..............................................................................................66 6.3 Impact Analysis and Mitigation associated to Project Location..............................................69 6.4 Impact Analysis and Mitigation during Construction..............................................................80 6.5 Impact Analysis and Mitigation during Operation – Water Supply Component .....................89 6.6 Impact Analysis and Mitigation during Operation – Wastewater component .........................93 6.7 Impact Analysis and Mitigation during Operation - Solid Waste component .......................106 6.8 Cumulative Impacts...............................................................................................................118 6.9 Environmental Risk Analysis ................................................................................................121 7 Project Alternatives.......................................................................................................................125 7.1 Alternative without Project....................................................................................................125 7.2 Alternatives for the Water Supply component.......................................................................126 7.3 Alternatives for the Wastewater component..........................................................................127 7.4 Alternatives for the Solid Waste component .........................................................................130 8 Environmental Management Plan (EMP)...................................................................................131 8.1 Objectives of the EMP...........................................................................................................131 8.2 Project-wide EMP..................................................................................................................131 Shandong Province – World Bank 1 Groupe Huit – SCE SDEP II – FASEP Consolidated Environmental Assessment 1 INTRODUCTION 9 Public Consultation .......................................................................................................................132 9.1 Summary................................................................................................................................132 9.2 Activities and results..............................................................................................................133 9.3 Details per sub-project...........................................................................................................134 9.4 Information Disclosure ..........................................................................................................136 10 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................................138 10.1 Project justification................................................................................................................138 10.2 Summary of environmental impacts ......................................................................................138 10.3 Recommendations..................................................................................................................139 Annex 1 – Project Maps and Fact Sheets..............................................................................................143 Annex 2 – Environmental standards.....................................................................................................153 Annex 3 – Monitoring results.................................................................................................................169 Shandong Province – World Bank 2 Groupe Huit – SCE SDEP II – FASEP Consolidated Environmental Assessment 1 INTRODUCTION /,672)7$%/(6 Table 1.1: Sub-projects, components and costs............................................................11 Table 1.2 Status of indiviual sub-project EA preparation as of February 12th, 2006 .....13 Table 4.1 Sub-project objectives..................................................................................29 Table 4.2 Summary of sub-projects contents ...............................................................30 Table 4.3 Project owners and future project implementing and operation agencies ......32 Table 4.4 Main characteristics of water supply components.........................................33 Table 4.5 Summary for Wastewater components.........................................................35 Table 4.6 Wastewater treatment processes of WWTPs proposed for World Bank financing.....................................................................................................................39 Table 4.7 River Rehabilitation Works associated to Wastewater components ..............39 Table 4.8 Water reuse facilities ...................................................................................39 Table 4.9 Main characteristics of Heze and Rizhao sub-components ...........................40 Table 4.10 Main characteristics of Zaozhuang Solid Waste sub-project.......................41 Table 5.1 Particular local wind conditions...................................................................44 Table 5.2 People and area currently affected by flooding.............................................48 Table 5.3 Water quality of local rivers.........................................................................48 Table 5.4 Hydrogeology..............................................................................................49 Table 5.5 Current groundwater quality (Target is Class III).........................................50
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