DOCSLIB.ORG

100 Years of Change in the Flora of the Carolinas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
100 Years of Change in the Flora of the Carolinas ONAGRACEAE 525 Oe. parviflora Linnaeus var. oakesiana (A. Gray) Fernald – C, F; = Oe. parviflora ssp. parviflora var. oakesiana (A. Gray) Fernald – X] Oenothera parviflora Linnaeus, Small-flowered Evening-primrose. Mt, Pd (NC, VA), Cp (NC, SC, VA): fields, disturbed areas; uncommon. May-September. Nova Scotia west to Manitoba, south to NC, TN, KY, and MO. Reported for GA (GANHP). [= RAB, G, K, W, Z; > Oe. parviflora var. parviflora – C, F; > Oe. parviflora var. angustissima (R.R. Gates) Wiegand – F; > Oe. parviflora ssp. parviflora var. parviflora – X; > Oe. parviflora ssp. angustissima (R.R. Gates) Munz – X] Oenothera perennis Linnaeus, Little Sundrops. Mt (NC, SC, VA), Pd (NC, VA), Cp (VA): bogs, sphagnous seeps; uncommon (rare south of VA) (NC Rare, SC Rare). May-August. Nova Scotia west to Manitoba, south to w. NC, nw. SC, KY, and MO. [= RAB, C, G, K, W, X; > Oe. perennis var. perennis – F; = Kneiffia perennis (Linnaeus) Pennell – S] Oenothera pilosella Rafinesque, Midwestern Evening-primrose. Mt, Pd, Cp (VA): disturbed areas; rare. NH west to Ontario, south to s. VA, KY, n. AL, c. MS, and c. LA. Oe. sessilis (Pennell) Munz, treated by Straley (1977) as Oe. pilosella ssp. sessilis (Pennell) Straley, seems sufficiently distinct to be recognized as a species; it is restricted to Mississippi River Alluvial Plain. [= F, G, X; = Oe. pilosella ssp. pilosella – C, K, V; > Kneiffia pratensis Small – S; = Oe. fruticosa Linnaeus var. hirsuta Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray] Oenothera riparia Nuttall, Riverbank Evening-primrose. Cp (NC, SC): tidal marshes; rare (NC Rare). June-July. Se. VA (?) south to se. NC and e. SC. Distinct from Oe. fruticosa. Present in the freshwater tidal portions of the Waccamaw, Northeast Cape Fear, Black, Greater Pee Dee, and Cape Fear (?) rivers. [< Oe. fruticosa – RAB; < Oe. fruticosa ssp. fruticosa – K, V; = Kneiffia riparia (Nuttall) Small – S; = Oe. tetragona Roth ssp. glauca (Michaux) Munz var. riparia (Nuttall) Munz – X] * Oenothera speciosa Nuttall, White Evening-primrose. Cp, Pd, Mt (GA, NC, SC, VA): roadsides and fields, also cultivated as an ornamental; common (rare in Mountains), introduced from further west. May-August. [= RAB, C, F, G, K, W, X; = Hartmannia speciosa (Nuttall) Small – S] Oenothera tetragona Roth var. brevistipata (Pennell) Munz. Mt, Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA), Cp (VA): dry forests and woodlands, roadsides; common. May-August. SC and KY, south to GA and MS. Should perhaps be considered more closely related to Oe. fruticosa (where placed in synonymy by Straley), if it is determined to be valid. [= G; < Oe. tetragona – RAB, C; < Oe. fruticosa Linnaeus ssp. fruticosa – H, K, V, W; = Kneiffia brevistipata Pennell – S; = Oe. tetragona ssp. tetragona var. brevistipata – X] Oenothera tetragona Roth var. fraseri (Pursh) Munz, Appalachian Sundrops. Mt (GA, NC, SC, VA), Pd (NC, SC, VA), Cp (VA): dry to moist forests and woodlands, roadsides; common. May-August. NY and PA, south to nw. SC and n. GA. This is the more montane and high elevation variant of Oe. tetragona. [= F, G, X; < Oe. tetragona – RAB, C; > Oe. tetragona var. hybrida (Michaux) Fernald – F; > Oe. tetragona var. latifolia (Rydberg) Fernald – F; < Oe. fruticosa Linnaeus ssp. glauca (Michaux) Straley – H, K, V, W; > Kneiffia glauca (Michaux) Spach – S; > Kneiffia hybrida (Michaux) Small – S; > Kneiffia latifolia Rydberg – S; = Oe. tetragona ssp. glauca var. glauca – X] Oenothera tetragona Roth var. tetragona, Northern Sundrops. Mt, Pd (NC, SC, VA), Cp (VA): dry forests and woodlands, roadsides; common. May-August. Newfoundland west to MI, south to e. VA and MO. [= F; < Oe. tetragona – RAB, C; < Oe. tetragona var. tetragona – G; < Oe. fruticosa Linnaeus ssp. glauca (Michaux) Straley – H, K, V, W; = Kneiffia tetragona (Roth) Pennell – S; = Oe. tetragona ssp. tetragona var. tetragona – X] Oenothera tetragona Roth var. velutina (Pennell) Munz. Cp (VA): dry sandy soils. Se. NY (Long Island) south to se. VA. Should perhaps be considered more closely related to Oe. fruticosa (where placed in synonymy by Straley), if it is determined to be valid. [= F, G; < Oe. tetragona – RAB, C; < Oe. fruticosa Linnaeus ssp. fruticosa – H, K, V, W; = Kneiffia velutina Pennell – S; = Oe. tetragona ssp. tetragona var. velutina – X] Oenothera triloba Nuttall, Stemless Evening-primrose. Mt (GA, VA): limestone glades, {habitat not known in VA}; rare, perhaps only introduced, though native into eastern KY and TN (GA Watch List). [= C, F, G, H, K, X; = Lavauxia triloba (Nuttall) Spach – S] * Oenothera villosa Thunberg ssp. villosa. Mt, Pd (VA): disturbed areas; uncommon, apparently naturalized in our area from an original distribution in the Great Plains. [= K, Z; ? Oe. strigosa (Rydberg) Mackenzie & Bush – G; ? Oe. biennis var. canescens Torrey & A. Gray – C, F; ? Oe. strigosa (Rydberg) Mackenzie & Bush ssp. canovirens (Steele) Munz – X] * Oenothera clelandii W. Dietrich, Raven, & W.L. Wagner. Reported for SC (Kartesz 1999). {investigate} Centered in IL and WI, ranging east, probably mostly as introductions, to NJ, WV, KY. [= C, K, Y; < Oe. rhombipetala, misapplied] Oenothera macrocarpa Nuttall ssp. macrocarpa, Wingfruit Evening-primrose, occurs as a disjunct in c. TN. [= K; < Oe. missouriensis Sims – F; < Oe. macrocarpa Nuttall – C, G; = Oe. missouriensis Sims var. missouriensis – X; ? Megapterium missouriense (Sims) Spach] Oenothera tetragona Roth var. sharpii Munz. Known from the Eastern Highland Rim of TN, AL, and KY. [< Oe. tetragona – RAB, C; < Oe. tetragona var. tetragona – G; < Oe. fruticosa Linnaeus ssp. fruticosa – H, K, V, W; = Oe. tetragona ssp. tetragona var. sharpii – X] Many hybrids are known. OROBANCHACEAE Ventenat 1799 (Broomrape Family) A family of about 96 genera and 2060 species, root-parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll (Orobanchaceae sensu stricto) and chlorophyllose hemi-parasites (formerly placed in the Scrophulariaceae), of temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Manen et al. 2004). References: Thieret (1971); Olmstead et al. (2001); Fischer in Kadereit (2004). OROBANCHACEAE 526 tribe Gerardieae: Agalinis, Aureolaria, Dasistoma, Macranthera, Seymeria. tribe Orobancheae: Epifagus, Orobanche. tribe Buchnereae, "subtribe Buchneriinae": Buchnera, Striga. tribe Cymbarieae: Schwalbea. "tribe Castillejeae": Castilleja. tribe Rhinantheae: Conopholis, Melampyrum, Pedicularis. 1 Plants lacking chlorophyll (parasitic), variously pink, purple, brown, or white. 2 Stem paniculately branched; flowers dimorphic, those low in the inflorescences small, pistillate, and fertile, those high in the inflorescence larger, apparently perfect but functionally staminate ............................................................Epifagus 2 Stem simple (rarely few-branched); flowers all alike. 3 Calyx deeply cleft on the lower side; stamens exserted ............................................................................Conopholis 3 Calyx either nearly regular, or deeply cleft above and below into 2 lateral halves; stamens included...... Orobanche 1 Plants with chlorophyll (hemiparasitic), with foliage and stems normally green. 4...... Agalinis Rafinesque 1836 (Agalinis, Purple-foxglove) A genus of about 40 species, hemiparasitic herbs, of tropical and warm temperate regions of America. References: Canne (1979); Hays (1998b); Pennell (1935)=P. 1 Perennial, from horizontal rootstalk bearing slender, scaly rhizomes; corollas 3-4 cm long; [of Carolina bays, cypress savannas, limesink ponds] .........................................................................................................................................A. linifolia 1 Annual, with 1-several fibrous roots from the stem base; corollas < 3 cm long (except sometimes A. fasciculata and A. purpurea). 2 Stem retrorse-hispid; leaves lanceolate to ovate, usually lobed at the base; [of mafic glades and woodlands]................... .......................................................................................................................................................................A. auriculata 2 Stem ascending scabridulous or glabrous; leaves linear or filiform, entire. 3 Leaves reduced to scales < 2.5 mm long, plant thus appearing leafless......................................................A. aphylla 3 Leaves not scale-like, > 8 mm long. 4 Pedicels less than 1.5× as long as the calyx, mostly 1-5 mm long at anthesis, mostly < 8 mm long in fruit. 5 Plants fleshy; [of saline or brackish marshes and salt flats]. 6 Pedicels usually longer than or equalling the leaflike bracts; corollas 15-20 mm long; anther cells 1.8-2.3 mm long, usually long-lanose; [of Princess Anne County, VA, southward] ........................... ...............................................................................................................A. maritima var. grandiflora 6 Pedicels usually less than or equalling the leaflike bracts; corollas 12-17 mm long; anther cells 1.3- 1.8 mm long, glabrous or somewhat pubescent; [of the Delmarva Peninsula northward]................... ...................................................................................................................A. maritima var. maritima 5 Plants not fleshy; [not inhabiting saline habitats, though some species may be found in freshwater interdune swales]. 7 Stems appearing copiously leafy because of the well-developed fascicles of axillary leaves; [inhabiting dry to moist, often ruderal, habitats] ...........................................................A. fasciculata 7 Stems not copiously leafy, the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Through Our French Window Gordon James
    ©Gordon James ©Gordon Through our French window Gordon James Fig. 1 Asphodelus ramosus n 2014 I wrote an article above the hamlet of Le attention – systematically I for this journal about Clapier where we have a perhaps, dealing with the the orchids that grow on small house, and covers an Ranunculaceae family first, and around a limestone area of perhaps 25km2 lying but that could prove a little plateau in Southern France 750–850m above sea level dull; or perhaps according to called the Plateau du which, together with the season. In the end I decided Guilhaumard, which is surrounding countryside, simply to pick out some of situated on the southern supports an extraordinarily our favourites. With a few edge of the great Causse rich range of plants besides exceptions all the plants du Larzac, a limestone orchids. mentioned in this article karst plateau in the south I wasn’t sure how best can be reached on foot from of the Massif Central. to introduce the plants our house by moderately fit Guilhaumard rises steeply I think deserve special pensioners like us! ©Gordon James ©Gordon James ©Gordon Fig. 2 Asphodelus ramosus Fig. 3 Narcissus assoanus 371 ©Gordon James ©Gordon James ©Gordon Fig. 4 Narcissus poeticus Fig. 5 Iris lutescens Despite its elevation, I will start with those summers are hot, as the plants which, at least for a Plateau is relatively far moment, carpet the ground toward the South of and foremost amongst these ©Gordon James ©Gordon France, though it can be is Asphodelus ramosus (syn. quite cold and snowy A.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • OCR Document
    Abelmoschus-Allium 1 Abelmoschus manihot white-yellow to 2m 110 69 Agastache pallidiflora ssp neomexicana lavender-pink 2 Abies koreana yellow dwarf 50 x 20cm 161 45-75cm 258 3 Acaena myriophylla greenish 15-25cm 106 70 rugosa rose/violet to 120cm 253 4 sericea purple fls/silver lvs 6-25cm 62 242 71 rugosa 'Golden Jubilee' blue-purple/chartreuse lvs 100cm 236 5 Acantholimon araxanum pink 15-20cm 243 72 rugosa 'Honey Bee Blue' blue 60-90cm 130 6 armenum pink/white 10-20cm 233 73 rugosa 'Liquorice Blue' deep blue 60-75cm 130 7 capitatum pink 4-18cm 242 74 rupestris pink-orange 60cm 205 8 halophilum light pink 5-10cm 233 75 rupestris 'Apache Sunset' dp orange/rose purple 45-60cm 149 9 hohenackeri pink 5-10cm 243 76 Ageratum houstonianum white 30-80cm 227 10 kotschyi pink 5-10cm 67 77 Agoseris glauca yellow 5-60cm 67 11 litvinovii pale pink 5-15cm 242 78 grandiflora yellow 25-60cm 227 12 saxifragiforme deep pink 5-10cm 6 79 Agrimonia pilosa v pilosa yellow 30-120cm 256 13 sp white 5cm 6 80 Akebia quinata 'Variegata' cream marbled lvs to 12m 259 14 sp ex Ala Dag pink 5cm 6 81 Albuca humilis white/green 15cm 140 15 venustum pink 10-15cm 233 82 shawii yellow 30-45cm > 16 Acanthus hungaricus pink/mauve to 1.5m 56 83 sp ex JCA 15856 white/green 15cm 105 17 Acer griseum to 12m 229 84 Alcea rosea mix 2-3m 34 18 palmatum 'Sango-kaku' 6-7.5m 198 85 rosea pink 2-3m 238 19 palmatum v dissectum 'Crimson Queen' to 3m 149 86 rosea 'Nigra' dark maroon 1.5-2m 34 20 Achillea clavennae white to 25cm 51 87 rosea spp ficifolia yellow/orange to 2.25m 34 21 millefolium
    [Show full text]
  • National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
    National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Invisible Connections: Introduction to Parasitic Plants Dr
    Invisible Connections: Introduction to Parasitic Plants Dr. Vanessa Beauchamp Towson University What is a parasite? • An organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other's expense. Symbiosis https://www.superpharmacy.com.au/blog/parasites-protozoa-worms-ectoparasites Food acquisition in plants: Autotrophy Heterotrophs (“different feeding”) • True parasites: obtain carbon compounds from host plants through haustoria. • Myco-heterotrophs: obtain carbon compounds from host plants via Image Credit: Flickr User wackybadger, via CC mycorrhizal fungal connection. • Carnivorous plants (not parasitic): obtain nutrients (phosphorus, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pin nitrogen) from trapped insects. k_indian_pipes.jpg http://www.welivealot.com/venus-flytrap- facts-for-kids/ Parasite vs. Epiphyte https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/2014/12/does-mistletoe-harm-trees-2/ By © Hans Hillewaert /, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6289695 True Parasitic Plants • Gains all or part of its nutrition from another plant (the host). • Does not contribute to the benefit of the host and, in some cases, causing extreme damage to the host. • Specialized peg-like root (haustorium) to penetrate host plants. https://www.britannica.com/plant/parasitic-plant https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/2014/12/does-mistletoe-harm-trees-2/ Diversity of parasitic plants Eudicots • Parasitism has evolved independently at least 12 times within the plant kingdom. • Approximately 4,500 parasitic species in Monocots 28 families. • Found in eudicots and basal angiosperms • 1% of the dicot angiosperm species • No monocot angiosperm species Basal angiosperms Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2016.67:643-667 True Parasitic Plants https://www.alamy.com/parasitic-dodder-plant-cuscuta-showing-penetration-parasitic-haustor The defining structural feature of a parasitic plant is the haustorium.
    [Show full text]
  • Alma Mater Studiorum Università Degli Studi Di Bologna Pollination
    Alma Mater Studiorum Università degli studi di Bologna Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology PhD in Biodiversity and Evolution BIO/02 Pollination ecology and reproductive success in isolated populations of flowering plants: Primula apennina Widmer, Dictamnus albus L. and Convolvulus lineatus L. Candidate: Alessandro Fisogni PhD Coordinator: PhD Supervisor: Prof. Barbara Mantovani Marta Galloni, PhD Cycle XXIII 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................................7 1.1 Plant breeding systems ..................................................................................7 1.1.1 Distyly .......................................................................................................9 1.1.2 Resource allocation to sexual functions ..............................................10 1.2 Plant – pollinator interactions .......................................................................12 1.2.1 Floral rewards ........................................................................................12 1.2.2 Pollinators behaviour and insect-mediated geitonogamy ..................13 1.2.2 Pollen limitation and reproductive effort ..............................................14 1.3 Isolated populations, habitat fragmentation and demographic consequences ...........................................................................................................16 2. General purposes .....................................................................................19
    [Show full text]
  • Species List For: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species
    Species List for: Valley View Glades NA 418 Species Jefferson County Date Participants Location NA List NA Nomination and subsequent visits Jefferson County Glade Complex NA List from Gass, Wallace, Priddy, Chmielniak, T. Smith, Ladd & Glore, Bogler, MPF Hikes 9/24/80, 10/2/80, 7/10/85, 8/8/86, 6/2/87, 1986, and 5/92 WGNSS Lists Webster Groves Nature Study Society Fieldtrip Jefferson County Glade Complex Participants WGNSS Vascular Plant List maintained by Steve Turner Species Name (Synonym) Common Name Family COFC COFW Acalypha virginica Virginia copperleaf Euphorbiaceae 2 3 Acer rubrum var. undetermined red maple Sapindaceae 5 0 Acer saccharinum silver maple Sapindaceae 2 -3 Acer saccharum var. undetermined sugar maple Sapindaceae 5 3 Achillea millefolium yarrow Asteraceae/Anthemideae 1 3 Aesculus glabra var. undetermined Ohio buckeye Sapindaceae 5 -1 Agalinis skinneriana (Gerardia) midwestern gerardia Orobanchaceae 7 5 Agalinis tenuifolia (Gerardia, A. tenuifolia var. common gerardia Orobanchaceae 4 -3 macrophylla) Ageratina altissima var. altissima (Eupatorium rugosum) white snakeroot Asteraceae/Eupatorieae 2 3 Agrimonia pubescens downy agrimony Rosaceae 4 5 Agrimonia rostellata woodland agrimony Rosaceae 4 3 Allium canadense var. mobilense wild garlic Liliaceae 7 5 Allium canadense var. undetermined wild garlic Liliaceae 2 3 Allium cernuum wild onion Liliaceae 8 5 Allium stellatum wild onion Liliaceae 6 5 * Allium vineale field garlic Liliaceae 0 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 3 Ambrosia bidentata lanceleaf ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 4 Ambrosia trifida giant ragweed Asteraceae/Heliantheae 0 -1 Amelanchier arborea var. arborea downy serviceberry Rosaceae 6 3 Amorpha canescens lead plant Fabaceae/Faboideae 8 5 Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Fabaceae/Faboideae 4 0 Andropogon gerardii var.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plants Used in the Uzunköprü District of Edirne, Turkey
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae DOI: 10.5586/asbp.3565 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2017-02-11 Accepted: 2017-11-14 Medicinal plants used in the Uzunköprü Published: 2017-12-28 district of Edirne, Turkey Handling editor Łukasz Łuczaj, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Rzeszów, Poland Fatma Güneş* Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Trakya University, Edirne 22030, Funding Turkey The study was carried out with the support of Trakya University * Email: [email protected] (project 2013/22). Competing interests No competing interests have Abstract been declared. Tis study examined the use of plants in Uzunköprü and surrounding villages in the years 2013–2015 during the fowering and fruiting season of the studied plants Copyright notice © The Author(s) 2017. This is an (March–October). Interviews were carried out face-to-face with members of the Open Access article distributed community. Fify-seven people in 55 villages were interviewed. Overall, medicinal under the terms of the Creative plants from 96 taxa belonging to 45 families were recorded. Traditional medicinal Commons Attribution License, plants were used to treat 80 diseases and ailments such as diabetes, cold, fu, cough, which permits redistribution, commercial and non- stomachache, and hemorrhoids. According to the results, the largest eight families are commercial, provided that the Rosaceae, Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Ranunculaceae, Malvaceae, Cucurbitaceae, article is properly cited. and Brassicaceae. Te most commonly used species were Anthemis cretica subsp. tenuiloba, Cotinus coggyria, Datura stramonium, Ecballium elaterium, Hypericum Citation perforatum, Prunus spinosa, Pyrus elaeagnifolia subsp. bulgarica, Rosa canina, Güneş F. Medicinal plants used in the Uzunköprü district of Sambucus ebulus, Tribulus terestris, Urtica dioica.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Coefficient Listing.Xlsx
    Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Acalypha rhomboidea Rhombic Cooper Leaf Euphorbiaceae 0 Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae 1 Aconitum columbianum Columbia Monk's Hood Ranunculaceae 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern Blue Monkshood Ranunculaceae 10 Acorus americanus Sweet flag Acoraceae 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry Ranunculaceae 6 Actaea rubra Red baneberry Ranunculaceae 7 Adiantum pendatum Maidenhair Fern Pteridaceae 7 Adlumia fungosa Allegheny Vine Fumariaceae 7 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel Adoxaceae 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stem False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 8 Agalinis paupercula Small-flowered False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis purpurea Purple False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis skinneriana Pale False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 9 Agalinis tenuifolia Common Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agastache foeniculum Blue Giant Hyssop Lamiaceae 5 Agastache nepetoides Yellow giant hyssop Lamiaceae 5 Agastache scrophulariaefolia Purple giant hyssop Lamiaceae 4 Agrimonia gryposepala Tall agrimony Rosaceae 2 Agrimonia parviflora Southern Agrimony Rosaceae 4 Agrimonia pubescens Downy Agrimony Rosaceae 5 Agrimonia striata Grooved Agrimony Rosaceae 3 Agrostis hyemalis Ticklegrass Poaceae 4 Aletris farinosa Colic root Liliaceae 9 Alisma gramineum Grass-leaved Water Plantain Alismataceae 5 Alisma subcordatum Common Water Plantain Alismataceae 3 Alisma triviale Northern Water
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY
    Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerfield, J., and J. Wen. 2002. A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Adansonia 24: 197-212. Adams, P. 1961. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex. Rhodora 63: 247-265. Adams, R.M. II, and W.J. Dress. 1982. Nodding Lilium species of eastern North America (Liliaceae). Baileya 21: 165-188. Adams, R.P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the Southeastern United States: multivariant analyses of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 31-75. ------. 1995. Revisionary study of Caribbean species of Juniperus (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 78: 134-150. ------, and T. Demeke. 1993. Systematic relationships in Juniperus based on random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Taxon 42: 553-571. Adams, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59: 73-95. ------. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae. I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herbarium Harv. 182: 1-51. ------, and N.K.B. Robson. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63: 10-16. Adams, W.P. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62-71. Adler, L. 1999. Polygonum perfoliatum (mile-a-minute weed). Chinquapin 7: 4. Aedo, C., J.J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Affolter, J.M. 1985. A monograph of the genus Lilaeopsis (Umbelliferae). Systematic Bot. Monographs 6. Ahles, H.E., and A.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Milo Mciver State Park
    Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park Pacific Biodiversity Institute 2 Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park Hans M. Smith IV [email protected] and Peter H. Morrison [email protected] June 2008 Pacific Biodiversity Institute P.O. Box 298 Winthrop, Washington 98862 509-996-2490 Recommended Citation Smith, H.M. IV, Morrison, P.H. 2008. Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park. Pacific Biodiversity Institute, Winthrop, Washington. 68 p. Acknowledgements Sarah Schrock, Tobias Policha, and Stephanie Schroeder assisted with the field surveys for this project. Juliet Rhodes and Lin Kyan helped manage the large amount of data collected during these surveys. Photos were taken by Hans Smith and Sarah Schrock. Project Funding This project was completed under contract with the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (Personal Services Contract #07-400). 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... 5 Study Area................................................................................................................................... 7 Tasks and Methods .................................................................................................................... 8 Results....................................................................................................................................... 10 Historical Vegetation Patterns.................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]