OCR Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Resemblance and Camouflage in Graeco-Roman Antiquity 169
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Research Information System University of Turin Sign Systems Studies 38(1/4), 2010 1 2 3 4 5 6 Resemblance and camouflage 7 in Graeco-Roman antiquity 8 Massimo Leone 9 Department of Philosophy, University of Turin 10 Via S. Ottavio 20, 10124, Torino, Italy 11 e-mail: [email protected] 12 13 Abstract. In the twenty-eighth book of the Naturalis Historia Pliny the Elder 14 claims that, if a chameleon’s left leg is roasted together with a herb bearing the 15 same name, and everything is mixed with ointment, cut in lozenges, and stored in 16 a wooden little box, this will bestow on those who own it a perfect camouflage. 17 The ring of Gyges (Plato, etc.), that of Midas (Pliny), the heliotropium (Pliny), the 18 dracontitis (Philostratus): ancient cultures abound with references to objects, 19 recipes, and techniques able to bestow different kinds of invisibility, meant as a 20 perfect resemblance with the environment. At the same time, these same cultures 21 also teem with references to how to avert the perfect camouflage: for instance, by 22 being endowed with a pupula duplex, a double pupil (Ovid). 23 The paper explores such vast corpus of texts from the point of view of a 24 semiotics of cultures, in order to track the roots of a conception of camouflage 25 that, from these ancient cultures on, develops through intricate paths into the 26 contemporary imaginaires (and practices) of invisibility. -
Cally Plant List a ACIPHYLLA Horrida
Cally Plant List A ACIPHYLLA horrida ACONITUM albo-violaceum albiflorum ABELIOPHYLLUM distichum ACONITUM cultivar ABUTILON vitifolium ‘Album’ ACONITUM pubiceps ‘Blue Form’ ACAENA magellanica ACONITUM pubiceps ‘White Form’ ACAENA species ACONITUM ‘Spark’s Variety’ ACAENA microphylla ‘Kupferteppich’ ACONITUM cammarum ‘Bicolor’ ACANTHUS mollis Latifolius ACONITUM cammarum ‘Franz Marc’ ACANTHUS spinosus Spinosissimus ACONITUM lycoctonum vulparia ACANTHUS ‘Summer Beauty’ ACONITUM variegatum ACANTHUS dioscoridis perringii ACONITUM alboviolaceum ACANTHUS dioscoridis ACONITUM lycoctonum neapolitanum ACANTHUS spinosus ACONITUM paniculatum ACANTHUS hungaricus ACONITUM species ex. China (Ron 291) ACANTHUS mollis ‘Long Spike’ ACONITUM japonicum ACANTHUS mollis free-flowering ACONITUM species Ex. Japan ACANTHUS mollis ‘Turkish Form’ ACONITUM episcopale ACANTHUS mollis ‘Hollard’s Gold’ ACONITUM ex. Russia ACANTHUS syriacus ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Spätlese’ ACER japonicum ‘Aconitifolium’ ACONITUM yezoense ACER palmatum ‘Filigree’ ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Barker’s Variety’ ACHILLEA grandifolia ACONITUM ‘Newry Blue’ ACHILLEA ptarmica ‘Perry’s White’ ACONITUM napellus ‘Bergfürst’ ACHILLEA clypeolata ACONITUM unciniatum ACIPHYLLA monroi ACONITUM napellus ‘Blue Valley’ ACIPHYLLA squarrosa ACONITUM lycoctonum ‘Russian Yellow’ ACIPHYLLA subflabellata ACONITUM japonicum subcuneatum ACONITUM meta-japonicum ADENOPHORA aurita ACONITUM napellus ‘Carneum’ ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Japonicum’ ACONITUM arcuatum B&SWJ 774 ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Miss Sharples’ ACORUS calamus ‘Argenteostriatus’ -
Vegetation Monitoring on Idaho Department of Fish and Game Fish and Wildlife Mitigation Lands: Pilot Studies on the Albeni Falls
Vegetation Monitoring on Idaho Department of Fish and Game Fish and Wildlife Mitigation Lands Pilot Studies on the Albeni Falls Wildlife Mitigation Project, Pend Orielle and Boundary Creek Wildlife Management Areas Steven K. Rust Jennifer J. Miller Edward Bottum Christopher J. Murphy Cynthia L Coulter Juanita J. Lichthardt Karen Gray Luana McCauley April 2003 Idaho Conservation Data Center Department of Fish and Game 600 South Walnut, P.O. Box 25 Boise, Idaho 83707 Steven M. Huffaker, Director Prepared through funding provided by: Bonneville Power Administration Northwest Power Planning Council, Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program ii Table of Contents Introduction ............................................... 1 Methods ................................................. 2 Results.................................................. 3 Discussion ............................................... 4 Literature Cited............................................ 8 Figures................................................. 10 Tables.................................................. 15 Appendix A .............................................. 26 Appendix B .............................................. 27 Appendix C .............................................. 28 iii iv Introduction: The 1980 Northwest Power Act gives Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) the authority and responsibility to protect, mitigate, and enhance fish and wildlife populations and habitats that are affected by the development and operation of hydroelectric projects -
Campanulaceae) Based on ITS and Tranl-F Sequence Data: Implications for a Reclassification
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of the Western Cape Research Repository Cupido, C. N. et al. (2013). Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and tranL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification. Systematic Botany, 38(2): 523 – 535 http:// doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666714 dx. Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and trnL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification Christopher N. Cupido , Jessica M. Prebble , and William M. M. Eddie Abstract The Campanulaceae: Wahlenbergioideae currently comprises 15 genera, one of which, Wahlenbergia, is widespread over the southern continents. Southern Africa is the region with maximum wahlenbergioid diversity with 12 genera and approximately 252 species. A second center is Australasia with 38 Wahlenbergia species. This study used a broad sample of wahlenbergioid diversity from South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand to reconstruct a phylogeny based on chloroplast trnL-F and nuclear ITS sequences. Data were analyzed separately and in combination using parsimony and Bayesian methods. The results suggest that for the wahlenbergioids to be monophyletic Wahlenbergia hederacea has to be excluded and that none of the South African, Australian or New Zealand lineages are strictly monophyletic. There are five species assemblages that are in some disagreement with current classification in the family. Wahlenbergia, Prismatocarpus and Roella are shown to be non-monophyletic and implications for a reclassification are presented. Careful consideration of morphological characters is suggested before the adjustment of generic circumscriptions can be accomplished. Recent family-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the view that the Campanulaceae s.s. -
Investigation on the Seeds of Iris Spuria L. Subsp
Turkish J. Pharm. Sci. 2 (3), 125-136, 2005 INVESTIGATION ON THE SEEDS OF IRIS SPURIA L. SUBSP. MUSULMANICA (FOMIN) TAKHT. (IRIDACEAE). Ayşegül GÜVENÇ1*, Semra KURUCU2, Mehmet KOYUNCU1, Okan ARIHAN3, Ceyda Sibel ERDURAK1 1 Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 06100 Tandoğan Ankara, TURKEY 2 Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 06100 Tandoğan Ankara, TURKEY 3 Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Arts and Sicience, Department of Biology, Van, TURKEY Abstract 40 species and 49 taxa of the genus Iris are growing naturally in Turkey (1-3). I. spuria L. subsp. musulmanica (Fomin) Takht., is one of the the 10 species of Limniris section and grows wildly in Eastern Anatolia. Plant material was collected from Van-Erciş road. Besides the morphological and anatomical investigation; oil content and methyl esters of fatty acids of the seed oils were examined in this study for the first time. Fatty Acid methyl esters were prepared according to the method of Metcalfe et al. (13) from the oil obtained by the Soxhelet apparatus with n-hexane. Analysis of the methyl esters have been carried out with GC-MS. Myristic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Stearic Acid, Oleic and Arachidic Acid were determined as the main fatty acids in the oil. Seeds were rich in Linoleic (40 %) and Oleic Acid (30 %). Key words: Iris spuria subsp. musulmanica, seed, morphology, anatomy, seed oil, fatty acid. Iris spuria L. subsp. musulmanica (Fomin) Takht. (Iridaceae) Tohumları Üzerinde Çalışmalar Ülkemizde Iris cinsine ait 40 tür ve 49 taksa doğal olarak yetişmektedir (1-3). Limniris seksiyonunda yer alan on türden birisi olan Irıs spurıa L. -
Hill View Rare Plants, Summer Catalogue 2011, Australia
Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Calochortus luteus Calochortus superbus Susan Jarick Calochortus albidus var. rubellus 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tas 7004 Ph 03 6224 0770 Summer 2011/12 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Ph 03 6224 0770 Ph 03 6224 0770 Hill View Rare Plants Marcus Harvey’s Hill View Rare Plants 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Welcome to our 2011/2012 summer catalogue. We have never had so many problems in fitting the range of plants we have “on our books” into the available space! We always try and keep our lists “democratic” and balanced although at times our prejudices show and one or two groups rise to the top. This year we are offering an unprecedented range of calochortus in a multiplicity of sizes, colours and flower shapes from the charming fairy lanterns of C. albidus through to the spectacular, later-flowering mariposas with upward-facing bowl-shaped flowers in a rich tapestry of shades from canary-yellow through to lilac, lavender and purple. Counterpoised to these flashy dandies we are offering an assortment of choice muscari whose quiet charm, softer colours and Tulipa vvedenskyi Tecophilaea cyanocrocus Violacea persistent flowering make them no less effective in the winter and spring garden. Standouts among this group are the deliciously scented duo, M. muscarimi and M. macrocarpum and the striking and little known tassel-hyacith, M. weissii. While it has its devotees, many gardeners are unaware of the qualities of the large and diverse tribe of “onions”, known as alliums. -
Representativeness Assessment of Research Natural Areas on National Forest System Lands in Idaho
USDA United States Department of Representativeness Assessment of Agriculture Forest Service Research Natural Areas on Rocky Mountain Research Station National Forest System Lands General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-45 in Idaho March 2000 Steven K. Rust Abstract Rust, Steven K. 2000. Representativeness assessment of research natural areas on National Forest System lands in Idaho. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-45. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 129 p. A representativeness assessment of National Forest System (N FS) Research Natural Areas in ldaho summarizes information on the status of the natural area network and priorities for identification of new Research Natural Areas. Natural distribution and abundance of plant associations is compared to the representation of plant associations within natural areas. Natural distribution and abundance is estimated using modeled potential natural vegetation, published classification and inventory data, and Heritage plant community element occur- rence data. Minimum criteria are applied to select only viable, high quality plant association occurrences. In assigning natural area selection priorities, decision rules are applied to encompass consideration of the adequacy and viability of representation. Selected for analysis were 1,024 plant association occurrences within 21 4 natural areas (including 115 NFS Research Natural Areas). Of the 1,566 combinations of association within ecological sections, 28 percent require additional data for further analysis; 8, 40, and 12 percent, respectively, are ranked from high to low conservation priority; 13 percent are fully represented. Patterns in natural area needs vary between ecological section. The result provides an operational prioritization of Research Natural Area needs at landscape and subregional scales. -
Biological Value and Morphological Traits of Pollen of Selected Garlic Species Allium L
ACTA AGROBOTANICA Vol. 60 (1): 67 71 2007 BIOLOGICAL VALUE AND MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF POLLEN OF SELECTED GARLIC SPECIES ALLIUM L. Beata Żuraw Department of Botany, Agricultural University, 20 950 Lublin, Akademicka str. 15 e mail: [email protected] Received: 20.04.2007 Summary (A. cernuum), violet (A. aflatunense) to purple (A. atro- This study was conducted in the years 1997 1999. From purpureum). Some species form blue (A. caeruleum) or the collection of the UMCS Botanical Garden, nine species of yellow flowers (A. moly, A. flavum). Most species are garlic were selected (A. aflatunense, A. atropurpureum, A. caeru- grown for cut flowers or as ornamentals on flower beds leum, A. cernuum, A. ledebourianum, A. lineare, A. sphaeroce- due to winter hardiness and low nutritional requirements phalon, A. victorialis, A. ursinum) and one subspecies (A. scoro- (K r z y m i ń s k a , 2003). Flower easily set seeds. Seeds doprasum subsp. jajlae). Pollen grain viability was evaluated on should be sown to the seed-bed in the autumn or directly microscopic slides stained with acetocarmine, germination abi to the soil in the spring (K amenetsky and Gutter- lity on the agar medium and measurements of grains were made m a n , 2000). The easiest way of propagation is the di- on glycerin jelly slides. The studied species were characterized vision of adventitious bulbs that should be set from the by high pollen viability (87 99%) what indicates the great value middle of September up to middle of November. of garlic flowers as a source of protein rich feed for honey bee Flowers of species from the genus L. -
Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on. -
Alma Mater Studiorum Università Degli Studi Di Bologna Pollination
Alma Mater Studiorum Università degli studi di Bologna Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology PhD in Biodiversity and Evolution BIO/02 Pollination ecology and reproductive success in isolated populations of flowering plants: Primula apennina Widmer, Dictamnus albus L. and Convolvulus lineatus L. Candidate: Alessandro Fisogni PhD Coordinator: PhD Supervisor: Prof. Barbara Mantovani Marta Galloni, PhD Cycle XXIII 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................................7 1.1 Plant breeding systems ..................................................................................7 1.1.1 Distyly .......................................................................................................9 1.1.2 Resource allocation to sexual functions ..............................................10 1.2 Plant – pollinator interactions .......................................................................12 1.2.1 Floral rewards ........................................................................................12 1.2.2 Pollinators behaviour and insect-mediated geitonogamy ..................13 1.2.2 Pollen limitation and reproductive effort ..............................................14 1.3 Isolated populations, habitat fragmentation and demographic consequences ...........................................................................................................16 2. General purposes .....................................................................................19 -
Milo Mciver State Park
Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park Pacific Biodiversity Institute 2 Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park Hans M. Smith IV [email protected] and Peter H. Morrison [email protected] June 2008 Pacific Biodiversity Institute P.O. Box 298 Winthrop, Washington 98862 509-996-2490 Recommended Citation Smith, H.M. IV, Morrison, P.H. 2008. Vegetation Inventory and Mapping of Milo McIver State Park. Pacific Biodiversity Institute, Winthrop, Washington. 68 p. Acknowledgements Sarah Schrock, Tobias Policha, and Stephanie Schroeder assisted with the field surveys for this project. Juliet Rhodes and Lin Kyan helped manage the large amount of data collected during these surveys. Photos were taken by Hans Smith and Sarah Schrock. Project Funding This project was completed under contract with the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (Personal Services Contract #07-400). 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... 5 Study Area................................................................................................................................... 7 Tasks and Methods .................................................................................................................... 8 Results....................................................................................................................................... 10 Historical Vegetation Patterns................................................................................................................. -
Greek Mythology #4: HERA by Joy Journeay
Western Regional Button Association is pleased to share our educational articles with the button collecting community. This article appeared in the May 2016 WRBA Territorial News. Enjoy! Please join WRBA! Go to www.WRBA.us WRBA gladly offers our articles for reprint, as long as credit is given to WRBA as the source, and the author. Greek Mythology #4: HERA by Joy Journeay Goddess of: Marriage, women, birth and family Home: MOUNT OLYMPUS Symbols: Pomegranate, diadem, lily, lotus cuckoo, panther, scepter, throne, lion, cow, peacock Parents: Cronus and Rhea Consort: Zeus Siblings: Hestia, Hades, Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter Children: Ares, Hebe, Enyo, Eris, Eileithyia and Hephaestus Roman Counterpart: Juno Hera and Zeus play a very major role in many of the myths. In this article we will introduce Hera. For the myths concerning her interactions with Dionysius, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Heracles, see those articles. For instance, during each of Heracles Twelve Labors, Hera tried to make him fail. Watch for those articles in this series as they come to you. Hera was a sister to Zeus and was probably best known for her jealous and vengeful nature, aimed against Zeus’s lovers and their children. She was raised by the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Hera was a beautiful and smart goddess, and Zeus attempted unsuccessfully many times to court The Campana Hera. Louvre. Roman her. Zeus turned to his defining behavior and resorted to trickery and copy of a Hellenistic original. force. He took the form of a wounded cuckoo bird. When Hera picked it up and held it close, he resumed his form and raped her.