Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Acalypha rhomboidea Rhombic Cooper Leaf Euphorbiaceae 0 Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae 1 Aconitum columbianum Columbia Monk's Hood Ranunculaceae 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern Blue Monkshood Ranunculaceae 10 Acorus americanus Sweet flag Acoraceae 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry Ranunculaceae 6 Actaea rubra Red baneberry Ranunculaceae 7 Adiantum pendatum Maidenhair Fern Pteridaceae 7 Adlumia fungosa Allegheny Vine Fumariaceae 7 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel Adoxaceae 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stem False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 8 Agalinis paupercula Small-flowered False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis purpurea Purple False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis skinneriana Pale False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 9 Agalinis tenuifolia Common Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agastache foeniculum Blue Giant Hyssop Lamiaceae 5 Agastache nepetoides Yellow giant hyssop Lamiaceae 5 Agastache scrophulariaefolia Purple giant hyssop Lamiaceae 4 Agrimonia gryposepala Tall agrimony Rosaceae 2 Agrimonia parviflora Southern Agrimony Rosaceae 4 Agrimonia pubescens Downy Agrimony Rosaceae 5 Agrimonia striata Grooved Agrimony Rosaceae 3 Agrostis hyemalis Ticklegrass Poaceae 4 Aletris farinosa Colic root Liliaceae 9 Alisma gramineum Grass-leaved Water Plantain Alismataceae 5 Alisma subcordatum Common Water Plantain Alismataceae 3 Alisma triviale Northern Water Plantain Alismataceae 4 Allium canadense Wild onion Liliaceae 4 Allium cernuum Nodding wild onion Liliaceae 7 Allium stellatum Prairie onion Liliaceae 9 Allium tricoccum Wild Leek Liliaceae 6 Alopecurus aequalis Short-awned Foxtail Poaceae 4 Amaranthus albus Tumbleweed Amaranthaceae 0 Amaranthus retroflexus Pigweed Amaranthaceae 0 Amaranthus tuberculatus Rough-fruited Amaranth Amaranthaceae 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Common ragweed Asteraceae 0 Ambrosia psilostachya Western ragweed Asteraceae 2 Ambrosia trifida Giant Ragweed Asteraceae 0 Amelanchier arborea Common Serviceberry Rosaceae 6 Amelanchier bartramiana Mountain Serviceberry Rosaceae 8 Amelanchier interior Inland Serviceberry Rosaceae 7 Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry Rosaceae 6
Page 1 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Amelanchier sanguinea New England Serviceberry Rosaceae 7 Amelanchier spicata Dwarf Serviceberry Rosaceae 5 Amerorchis rotundifolia Round-leaved Orchid Orchidaceae 10 Ammania robusta Scarlet Loosestrife Lythraceae 3 Ammophila breviligulata American beachgrass Poaceae 10 Amorpha canescens Lead-plant Fabaceae 7 Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Fabaceae 6 Amphicarpa bracteata Hog peanut Fabaceae 5 Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting Asteraceae 3 Andromeda glaucophylla Bog Rosemary Ericaceae 10 Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem Poaceae 4 Androsace occidentalis Rock Jasmine Primulaceae 4 Anemone acutiloba Sharp-lobed Hepatica Ranunculaceae 7 Anemone americana Round-lobed Hepatica Ranunculaceae 3 Anemone canadensis Meadow Anemone Ranunculaceae 4 Anemone caroliniana Carolina Anemone Ranunculaceae 10 Anemone cylindrica Thimbleweed Ranunculaceae 6 Anemone multifida Early Anemone Ranunculaceae 10 Anemone patens Pasque flower Ranunculaceae 7 Anemone quinquefolia Wood anemone Ranunculaceae 6 Anemone virginiana Tall Thimbleweed Ranunculaceae 5 Angelica atropurpurea Great angelica Apiaceae 6 Antennaria howellii Howell's Pussytoes Asteraceae 2 Antennaria neglecta Field pussytoes Asteraceae 3 Antennaria parlinii Parlin's pussytoes Asteraceae 3 Antennaria plantaginifolia Plantain-leaved pussytoes Asteraceae 3 Apios americana Groundnut Fabaceae 5 Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve Putty Root Orchidaceae 10 Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane Apocynaceae 2 Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp Apocynaceae 3 Apocynum sibiricum Clasping Dogbane Apocynaceae 3 Aquilegia canadensis Wild columbine Ranunculaceae 5 Arabis canadensis Sickle pod Brassicaceae 7 Arabis divaricarpa Spreading Pod Rock cress Brassicaceae 6 Arabis drummondii Drummond's Rockcress Brassicaceae 6 Arabis glabra Tower mustard Brassicaceae 5 Arabis hirsuta Hairy Rock Cress Brassicaceae 6 Arabis laevigata Smooth bank cress Brassicaceae 7 Arabis lyrata Lyrate rock cress Brassicaceae 4 Arabis missouriensis Missouri Rockcress Brassicaceae 7 Arabis shortii Short's Rockcress Brassicaceae 7 Aralia hispida Bristly Sarsaparilla Araliaceae 5 Aralia nudicaulis Wild Sarsaparilla Araliaceae 6
Page 2 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Aralia racemosa Spikenard Araliaceae 7 Arceathobium pusillum Eastern Dwarf Mistletoe Viscaceae 10 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Ericaceae 7 Arenaria stricta Rock Stitchwort Caryolphyllaceae None Arethusa bulbosa Dragon's mouth Orchidaceae 10 Argentina anserina Silverweed Cinquefoil Rosaceae 4 Arisaema dracontium Green Dragon Araceae 8 Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Araceae 5 Aristida basiramea Forktip three-awn grass Poaceae 3 Aristida dichotoma Shinners Three-awned Grass Poaceae 8 Aristida longespica Slimspike three-awn Grass Poaceae 5 Aristida oligantha Old Field Three-awn Grass Poaceae 0 Aristida purpuranscens Arrow Feather Poaceae None Aristida tuberculosa Dune three-awn grass Poaceae 8 Armoracia lacustris Lake Cress Brassicaceae 9 Arnoglossum atriplicifolia Pale Indian plantain Asteraceae 4 Arnoglossum plantaginea Prairie Indian plantain Asteraceae 8 Arnoglossum reniforme Great Indian Plantain Asteraceae 8 Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Rosaceae 7 Artemisia campestris Beach Wormwood Asteraceae 4 Artemisia dracunculus Dragon Sagewort Asteraceae 7 Artemisia frigida Prairie Sagewort Asteraceae 7 Artemisia ludoviciana White sage Asteraceae 3 Artemisia serrata Saw-toothed Sage Asteraceae 6 Asarum canadense Wild ginger Aristolochiaceae 7 Asclepias amplexicaulis Clasping Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 8 Asclepias exaltata Poke milkweed Asclepiadaceae 7 Asclepias hirtella Tall green milkweed Asclepiadaceae 7 Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed Asclepiadaceae 5 Asclepias lanuginosa Woolly milkweed Asclepiadaceae 9 Asclepias meadii Mead's Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 10 Asclepias ovalifolia Dwarf Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 8 Asclepias purpurascens Purple Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 9 Asclepias sullivantii Prairie Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 8 Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed Asclepiadaceae 1 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed Asclepiadaceae 6 Asclepias verticillata Whorled milkweed Asclepiadaceae 2 Asclepias viridiflora Short green milkweed Asclepiadaceae 9 Asplenium pinnatifidum Lobed spleenwort Aspleniaceae 10 Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort Aspleniaceae 4 Asplenium rhizophyllum Walking Fern Aspleniaceae 10 Asplenium trichomanes Maindenhair Spleenwort Aspleniaceae 10 Asplenium trichomanes-ramosumBrightgreen spleenwort Aspleniaceae 10
Page 3 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Aster boreale Northern Bog Aster Asteraceae 10 Aster ciliolatus Northern Heart-leaved Aster Asteraceae 4 Aster cordifolius Common Blue-heart Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster drummondii Drummond's Aster Asteraceae 4 Aster dumosus Rice Button Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster ericoides Heath aster Asteraceae 4 Aster falcatus Cluster Aster Asteraceae 5 Aster firmus Shining Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster fragilis Fragile-stemmed Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster furcatus Forked Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster hesperius Western-lined Aster Asteraceae 5 Aster laeve Smooth blue Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster lanceolatum Panicled aster Asteraceae 4 Aster lateriflorum Calico aster Asteraceae 3 Aster linariifolia Stiff Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster longifolius Long-leaved Aster Asteraceae 9 Aster macrophyllus Big-leaved Aster Asteraceae 4 Aster novae-angliae New England Aster Asteraceae 3 Aster oblongifolius Aromatic Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster ontarionis Bottomland Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster oolentangiensis Sky-blue Aster Asteraceae 5 Aster pilosus Frost Aster Asteraceae 1 Aster praealtus Willow Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster prenanthoides Crooked Aster Asteraceae 9 Aster puniceus Purple-stemmed Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster sagittifolius Arrow-leaved Aster Asteraceae 3 Aster sericeus Silky Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster shortii Short's Aster Asteraceae 7 Aster umbellatus Flat-topped Aster Asteraceae 6 Astragalus alpinus Alpine Milkvetch Fabaceae 10 Astragalus canadensis Canadian Milkvetch Fabaceae 8 Astragalus crassicarpus Groundplumb Milkvetch Fabaceae 10 Astragalus neglectus Cooper's Milkvetch Fabaceae 9 Athyrium filix-femina Common Lady Fern Dryopteridaceae 5 Aureolaria grandiflora Yellow false foxglove Scrophulariaceae 8 Aureolaria pedicularia Clammy false foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Bacopa rotundifolia Disc Water Hyssop Scrophulariaceae 5 Baptisia alba White wild indigo Fabaceae 8 Baptisia bracteata Cream wild indigo Fabaceae 7 Baptisia tinctoria Yellow Wild Indigo Fabaceae 10 Barbarea orthoceras American Yellow Rocket Brassicaceae None Bartonia paniculata Twining Screwstem Gentianaceae 7 Bartonia virginica Yellow Screwstem Gentianaceae 8
Page 4 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Berula erecta Cut-leaved Parsley Apiaceae 10 Besseya bullii Kitten tails Scrophulariaceae 9 Bidens aristosus Midwestern Tickseed Sunflower Asteraceae 2 Bidens cernuus Nodding Beggar's Ticks Asteraceae 4 Bidens comosus Straw-stemmed Beggar Ticks Asteraceae 5 Bidens connata Purple-stem Beggar Ticks Asteraceae 6 Bidens coronatus Northern Tickseed Sunflower Asteraceae 7 Bidens discoideus Swamp Beggar Ticks Asteraceae 8 Bidens frondosus Beggar ticks Asteraceae 1 Bidens vulgata Big devil's beggartick Asteraceae 1 Blephilia ciliata Ohio horse-mint Lamiaceae 7 Blephilia hirsuta Downy Woodmint Lamiaceae 7 Boehmeria cylindrica False Nettle Urticaceae 6 Bolboschoenus fluviatilis River Bulrush Cyperaceae 6 Boltonia asteroides False Aster Asteraceae 7 Botrychium campestre Prairie Dunewort Ophioglossaceae 10 Botrychium dissectum Cut-leaved Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 4 Botrychium lanceolatum Triangle grape fern Ophioglossaceae 8 Botrychium lunaria Moonwort Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 9 Botrychium minganense Mingan's Moonwort Ophioglossaceae 8 Botrychium mormo Little Goblin Fern Ophioglossaceae 9 Botrychium multifidum Leathery Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 4 Botrychium oneidense Blunt-lobe Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 9 Botrychium pallidum Pale Botrychium Ophioglossaceae None Botrychium rugulosum Rugulose Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 8 Botrychium simplex Little Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 6 Botrychium spathulatum Spoon-leaf Moonwort Ophioglossaceae 10 Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake Fern Ophioglossaceae 6 Botrychium matricariifolium Daisy-leaf Grape Fern Ophioglossaceae 5 Bouteloua curtipendula Side oats grama Poaceae 6 Bouteloua hirsuta Hairy gramma grass Poaceae 7 Brachyelytrum aristosum Bearded Shorthusk Grass Poaceae 7 Brachyelytrum erecta Bearded Shorthusk Grass Poaceae 7 Brasenia schreberi Water Shield Cabombaceae 6 Bromus altissimus Ear-leaved brome Poaceae 6 Bromus ciliatus Fringed brome Poaceae 7 Bromus kalmii Prairie brome Poaceae 8 Bromus pubescens Canadian Brome Poaceae 6 Bulbostylis capillaris Hair Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Cacalia tuberosa Prairie Indian plantain Asteraceae 8 Cakile lacustris Searocket Brassicaceae 9 Calamagrostis canadensis Blue-joint grass Poaceae 5 Calamagrostis stricta Slimstem Reedgrass Poaceae 7
Page 5 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Calamintha arkansasa Low Calamint Lamiaceae 10 Calamovilfa longifolia Prairie Sandreed Poaceae 9 Calla palustris Wild Calla Araceae 9 Callirhoe triangulata Clustered poppy mallow Malvaceae 8 Callitriche hermaphroditica Autumnal Water Starwort Callitrichaceae 9 Callitriche heterophylla Large Water Starwort Callitrichaceae 9 Callitriche marginata Winged Water Starwort Callitrichaceae 10 Callitriche palustris Common Water Starwort Callitrichaceae 6 Callitriche terrestris Terrestrial Water Starwort Callitrichaceae 8 Calopogon oklahomensis Oklahoma pink grass Orchidaceae 10 Calopogon tuberosus Tuberous pinkgrass Orchidaceae 8 Caltha natans Floating Marsh Marigold Ranunculaceae 10 Caltha palustris Marsh marigold Ranunculaceae 6 Calylophus serrulatus Yellow Sundrops Onagraceae 8 Calypso bulbosa Calypso Orchid Orchidaceae 10 Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed Convolculaceae 2 Calystegia spithamaea Low Bindweed Convolculaceae 4 Camassia scilloides Wild hyacinth Liliaceae 8 Campanula americana Tall bellflower Campanulaceae 4 Campanula aparinoides Marsh bellflower Campanulaceae 7 Campanula rotundifolia Harebell Campanulaceae 5 Cardamine bulbosa Springcress Brassicaceae 6 Cardamine concatenata Cut-leaved Toothwort Brassicaceae 6 Cardamine diphylla Broad-leaved toothwort Brassicaceae 8 Cardamine douglassii Purple Springcress Brassicaceae 7 Cardamine maxima Large Toothwort Brassicaceae 10 Cardamine parviflora Sand Bittercress Brassicaceae 6 Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania Bittercress Brassicaceae 3 Cardamine pratensis Cuckoo Flower Brassicaceae 10 Carex adusta Brown Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex albicans Dry Woods Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex albursina Blunt-scaled Wood Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex alopecoidea Brown-headed Fox Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex annectens Yellowfruit Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex aquatilis Long-bracted Tussock Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex arcta Bear Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex arctata Drooping Woodland Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex assiniboinensis Assiniboine Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex atherodes Hairy-leaved Lake Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex aurea Elk Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex backii Rocky Mountain Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex bebbii Bebb's Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex bicknellii Bicknell's Sedge Cyperaceae 6
Page 6 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Carex blanda Eastern Woodland Sedge Cyperaceae 3 Carex brevior Shortbeak sedge Cyperaceae 3 Carex bromodes Brome-like Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex brunnescens Brownish Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex buxbaumii Buxbaum's sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex canescens Gray Bog Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex capillaris Hair-like Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex careyana Carey's Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex castanea Chestnut Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex cephalophora Oval-headed Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex chordorrhiza Cord-root Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex communis Fibrousroot sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex comosa Bristly Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex concinna Beautiful Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex conoidea Openfield sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex crawei Crawe Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex crawfordii Crawford's Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex crinita Fridged Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex cristatella Crested Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex crus-corvi Crowfoot Fox Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex cryptolepus Northeastern Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex cumulata Clustered Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex debilis Northern Weak Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex deflexa Northern Oak Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex deweyana Dewey's Sedge Cyperaceae None Carex diandra Bog Panicled Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex digitalis Narrow-leaved Wood Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex disperma Soft-leaf Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex eburnea Ivory Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex echinata Large-fruited Star Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex emoryi Emory's Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex exilis Coast Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex festucacea Fescue Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex flava Large Yellow Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex foenea Bronze-headed Oval Sedg Cyperaceae 4 Carex folliculata Long Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex formosa Handsome Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex garberi Garbers Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex gracilescens Slender Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex gracillima Purple-sheathed Graceful Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex granularis Pale Sedge Cyperaceae 3 Carex gravida Long-awned Bracted Sedge Cyperaceae 3 Carex grayi Common Bur Sedge Cyperaceae 7
Page 7 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Carex grisea Wood Gray Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex gynandra Nodding Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex gynocrates Northern Bog Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex haydenii Hayden's sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex hirtifolia Hairy Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex hitchcockiana Hitchcock's Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex houghtoniana Houghton's Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex hystericina Porcupine Sedge Cyperaceae 3 Carex inops Long-stolon Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex interior Inland sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex intumescens Shining Bur Sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex jamesii James' Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex lacustris Hairy sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex laeviconica Long-toothed Lake Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex laevivaginata Smooth-sheathed Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex lasiocarpa American Wooly-fruit Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex laxiculmis Spreading Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex laxiflora Beechwood Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex lenticularis Lenticular sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex leptalea Bristle-stalked Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex leptonervia Few-nerved Wood Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex limosa Muck Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex livida Livid Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex longii Greenish-white Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex lucorum Blue Ridge Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex lupuliformis False Hop Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex lupulina Common Hop Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex lurida Shallow Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex magellanica Boreal Bog Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex meadii Mead's sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex media Intermediate sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex merritt-fernaldii Fernald's Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex michauxiana Michaux's Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex molesta Troublesome sedge Cyperaceae 2 Carex muhlenbergii Sand sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex Muskingumensis Muskingum Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex nigra Smooth Black Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex normalis Greater straw sedge Cyperaceae 5 Carex novae-angliae New England Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex oligocarpa Few-fruited Gray Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex oligosperma Few-fruited Hop Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex ormostachya Necklace-spike Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex pallescens Pale Sedge Cyperaceae 1
Page 8 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Carex pauciflora Few-flowered Bog Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex peckii Peck's Oak Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex pellita Woolly sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex pendunculata Long-stalked Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge Cyperaceae 3 Carex plantaginea Plantain-leaved sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex platyphylla Broad-leaf Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex prairea Fen Panicled Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex prasina Drooping Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex projecta Loose-headed Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex pseudocyperus False Bristly Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex radiata Eastern Star Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex retrorsa Deflexed Bottle-brush Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex richardsonii Richardon Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex rosea Curly-styled Wood Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex rostrata Beaked Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex sartwellii Sartwell's Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex scabrata Eastern Rough Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex schweinitzii Schweinitzi's Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex scoparia Lance-fruited Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex siccata Dryspike sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex sparganioides Bur-reed Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex sprengelii Long-beaked Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex sterilis Fen Star Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex stipata Awlfruit sedge Cyperaceae 2 Carex straminea Straw Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex stricta Tussock sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex suberecta Prairie Straw Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex swanii Swan Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex sychnocephala Many-headed Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex tenera Quill sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex tenuiflora Sparse-flowered Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex tetanica Rigid sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex tincta Tinged Sedge Cyperaceae 0 Carex tonsa Shaved Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex torreyi Torrey Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex tribuloides Awl-fruited Oval Sedge Cyperaceae 4 Carex trichocarpa Hairy-fruited Lake Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex trisperma Three-fruited Sedge Cyperaceae None Carex tuckermanii Bent-seeded Hop Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Carex typhina Common Cattail Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Carex umbellata Early Oak Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex utriculata Common Yellow Lake Sedge Cyperaceae 7
Page 9 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Carex vaginata Sheathed Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Carex vesicaria Tufted Lake Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Carex viridula Green Yellow Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Carex vulpinoidea Fox sedge Cyperaceae 2 Carex woodii Pretty Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Castilleja coccinea Scarlet Indian Paintbrush Scrophulariaceae 6 Castilleja sessiliflora Downy Paintbrush Scrophulariaceae 10 Catabrosa aquatica Brook Grass Poaceae 10 Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh Berberidaceae 8 Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea Rhamnaceae 9 Ceanothus herbaceus Inland New Jersey Tea Rhamnaceae 8 Celastrus scandens Climbing bittersweet Celastraceae 3 Cenchrus longispinus Field Sandbur Poaceae 0 Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Rubiaceae 9 Cerastium arvense Field Chickweed Caryophyllaceae 4 Cerastium brachypodum Short-stalked Chickweed Caryophyllaceae 10 Cerastium nutans Nodding Chickweed Caryophyllaceae 4 Ceratophyllum demersum Coon's Tail Celastraceae 3 Ceratophyllum echinatum Prickly Hornwort Ceratophylaceae 10 Chaerophyllum procumbens Spreading Chervil Apiaceae 10 Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge pea Caesalpiniaceae 3 Chamaedaphne calyculata Leatherleaf Ericaceae 9 Chamaesyce geyeri Geyer's Spurge Euphorbiaceae 5 Chamaesyce glyptosperma Ridge-seeded Spurge Euphorbiaceae 2 Chamaesyce maculata Milk Purslane Euphorbiaceae 0 Chamaesyce nutans Eye Bane Euphorbiaceae 0 Chamaesyce polygonifolia Seaside Spurge Euphorbiaceae 10 Chamaesyce serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Spurge Euphorbiaceae 1 Cheilanthes feei Slender Lip Fern Pteridaceae 10 Cheilanthes lanosa Hairy Lip Fern Pteridaceae 10 Chelone glabra Turtlehead Scrophulariaceae 7 Chenopodium alba Common Lamb's Quarters Chenopodiaceae None Chenopodium berlandieri Pitseed Goosefoot Chenopodiaceae 2 Chenopodium capitatum Strawberry Blite Chenopodiaceae 3 Chenopodium pratericola Desert Goosefoot Chenopodiaceae 5 Chenopodium simplex Maple-leaf Goosefoot Chenopodiaceae 1 Chenopodium standleyanum Standley's Goosefoot Chenopodiaceae 4 Chenopodium strictum Late-flowering Goosefoot Chenopodiaceae 1 Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa Pyrolaceae 8 Chrysosplenium americanum American Golden Saxifrage Saxifragaceae 9 Cicuta bulbifera Bulblet-bearing Water Hemlock Apiaceae 7 Cicuta maculata Water-hemlock Apiaceae 6 Cinna arundinacea Common Wood Reed Poaceae 5
Page 10 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Cinna latifolia Drooping Wood Reed Poaceae 7 Circaea alpina Alpine Enchanter's Nightshade Onagraceae 7 Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's nightshade Onagraceae 2 Cirsium altissimum Woodland thistle Asteraceae 6 Cirsium discolor Pasture thistle Asteraceae 4 Cirsium hillii Hill's Thistle Asteraceae 7 Cirsium muticum Swamp thistle Asteraceae 8 Cirsium pitcheri Dune Thistle Asteraceae 10 Cladium mariscoides Smooth Sawgrass Cyperaceae 10 Claytonia caroliniana Spring beauty Portulacaceae 8 Claytonia virginica Virginia Spring Beauty Portulacaceae 6 Clematis occidentalis Western Blue Virginsbower Ranunculaceae 8 Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower Ranunculaceae 4 Clinopodium vulgare Wild Basil Lamiaceae 3 Clintonia borealis Blue Bead Lily Liliaceae 7 Coeloglossum viride Longbract frog orchid Orchidaceae 6 Collinsonia canadensis Canada Horse Balm Lamiaceae 10 Comandra umbellata Bastard Toadflax Santalaceae 6 Comarum palustre Marsh Cinquefoil Rosaceae 8 Commelina erecta Narrow-leaved day-flower Commelinaceae 7 Comptonia peregrina Sweet Fern Myricaceae 4 Conioselinum chinense Chinese hemlockparsley Apiaceae 10 Conopholis americana American Cancerroot Orobanchaceae 8 Conyza canadensis Horseweed Asteraceae 0 Conyza ramosissima Dwarf Fleabane Asteraceae 0 Coptis trifolia Gold Thread Ranunculaceae 8 Corallorhiza maculata Spotted Coralroot Orchidaceae 7 Corallorhiza odontorhiza Small-flowered Coralroot Orchidaceae 8 Corallorhiza striata Striped Coralroot Orchidaceae 9 Corallorhiza trifida Yellow Coralroot Orchidaceae 7 Coreopsis lanceolata Sand Coreopsis Asteraceae 8 Coreopsis palmata Prairie tickseed Asteraceae 8 Coreopsis tripteris Tall Coreopsis Asteraceae None Corispermum americanum American Bugseed Chenopodiaceae None Cornus amomum Blue-fruited Dogwood Cornaceae 4 Cornus canadensis Bunchberry Dogwood Cornaceae 7 Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood 2 Cornus rugosa Round-leaved Dogwood Cornaceae 7 Corydalis aurea Golden Corydalis Fumariaceae 4 Corydalis micrantha Slender Corydalis Fumariaceae 4 Corydalis sempervirens Pink corydalis Fumariaceae 7 Crataegus acutiserrata ? Rosaceae None Crataegus anomala Anomalous Hawthorn Rosaceae None
Page 11 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Crataegus apiomorpha Fort Sheridan Hawthorn Rosaceae 2 Crataegus chrysocarpa Fireberry Hawthorn Rosaceae None Crataegus coccinioides Kansas Hawthorn Rosaceae None Crataegus corusca Shining-branch Hawthorn Rosaceae 2 Crataegus desueta New York Hawthorn Rosaceae None Crataegus disperma Spreading Hawthorn Rosaceae 1 Crataegus dissona Northern Hawthorn Rosaceae 4 Crataegus distincta Distinct Hawthorn Rosaceae None Crataegus florifera ? Rosaceae 3 Crataegus fluviatilis ? Rosaceae 5 Crataegus fulleriana Fuller's Hawthorn Rosaceae 1 Crataegus intricata Biltmore Hawthorn Rosaceae 5 Crataegus jesupii Jesup's Hawthorn Rosaceae 5 Crataegus lucorum Grove Hawthorn Rosaceae 2 Crataegus lumaria Round-leaved Hawthorn Rosaceae 2 Crataegus macarantha ? Rosaceae 2 Crataegus macrosperma Big-fruit Hawthorn Rosaceae 5 Crataegus nitidula Ontario Hawthorn Rosaceae None Crataegus pringlei Pringle's Hawthorn Rosaceae 4 Crataegus prona Illinois Hawthorn Rosaceae None Crataegus scabrida Rough Hawthorn Rosaceae 4 Crataegus submollis Quebec Hawthorn Rosaceae 3 Crotalaria sagittalis Arrowhead Rattlebox Fabaceae 3 Cryptogramma stelleri Slender Cliff Brake Pteridaceae 10 Cryptotaenia canadensis Honewort Apiaceae 4 Cuscuta cephalanthi Buttonbush Dodder Cuscutaceae 6 Cuscuta coryli Hazel Dodder Cuscutaceae 9 Cuscuta cuspidata Cusp Dodder Cuscutaceae 10 Cuscuta glomerata Rope Dodder Cuscutaceae 7 Cuscuta gronovii Common Dodder Cuscutaceae 4 Cuscuta pentagona Field Five-angled Dodder Cuscutaceae 9 Cuscuta polygonorum Knotweed Dodder Cuscutaceae 8 Cycloloma atriplicifolium Winged Pigweed Chenopodiaceae 3 Cynoglossum boreale Northern Wild Comfrey Boraginaceae 8 Cyperus bipartitus Shining Flat Sedge Cyperaceae 3 Cyperus diandrus Umbrella Flat Sedge Cyperaceae 7 Cyperus erythrorhizos Red-rooted Sedge Cyperaceae 3 Cyperus houghtonii Houghton's Flat Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Cyperus lupulinus Sand cyperus Cyperaceae 3 Cyperus odoratus Fragrant Cyperus Cyperaceae 4 Cyperus schweinitzii Schweinitzi's cyperus Cyperaceae 4 Cyperus Squarrosus Bearded Flat Sedge Cyperaceae 6 Cyperus strigosus False Nut Sedge Cyperaceae 1
Page 12 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Cypripedium acaule Pink Lady's Slipper Orchidaceae 7 Cypripedium arietinum Ram's Head Lady's Slipper Orchidaceae 10 Cypripedium candidum Small White Lady's Slipper Orchidaceae 10 Cypripedium parviflorum Lesser Yellow Lady's Slipper Orchidaceae 9 Cypripedium reginae Showy Lady's Slipper Orchidaceae 9 Cystopteris bulbifera Bladder Fern Dryopteridaceae 8 Cystopteris fragilis Brittle Bladder Fern Dryopteridaceae 6 Cystopteris laurentiana Laurentian Bladder Fern Dryopteridaceae 9 Cystopteris protrusa Creeping Fragile Fern Dryopteridaceae 6 Cystopteris tennesseenis Tennessee Bladder Fern Dryopteridaceae 7 Cystopteris tenuis McKay's Brittle Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Dalea candida White prairie clover Fabaceae 8 Dalea purpureum Purple prairie clover Fabaceae 7 Dalea villosa Downy Prairie Clover Fabaceae 8 Danthonia compressa Flattened Oat Grass Poaceae None Danthonia spicata Poverty oat grass Poaceae 4 Dasistoma macrophylla Mullein Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 8 Decodon verticillatus Swamp Loosestrife Lythraceae 7 Delphinium carolinianum Wild Blue Larkspur Ranunculaceae 7 Dennstaedtia punctilobula Eastern Hay-scented Fern Dennstaedtiaceae None Deparia acrostichoides Silver False Spleenwort Dryopteridaceae 10 Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted Hairgrass Poaceae 10 Deschampsia flexuosa Crinkled Hairgrass Poaceae 8 Descurainia pinnata Green Tansy Mustard Brassicaceae 0 Desmodium canadense Canada tick-trefoil Fabaceae 4 Desmodium canescens Hoary Tick Trefoil Fabaceae 7 Desmodium cuspidatum Bracted Tick Trefoil Fabaceae 7 Desmodium glutinosum Pointed tick-trefoil Fabaceae 6 Desmodium illinoense Illinois tick-trefoil Fabaceae 7 Desmodium nudiflorum Naked Tick Trefoil Fabaceae 7 Desmodium paniculatum Panicleleaf Tick-trefoil Fabaceae 8 Diarrhena obovata Obovate Beak Grass Poaceae 10 Dicentra canadensis Squirrel corn Fumariaceae 8 Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's breeches Fumariaceae 7 Dichanthelium acuminatum Hemlock Panic Grass Poaceae 7 Dichanthelium boreale Northern Panic Grass Poaceae None Dichanthelium depauperatum Poverty Panic Grass Poaceae None Dichanthelium latifolium Broad-leaved Panic Grass Poaceae 7 Dichanthelium leibergii Prairie Panic Grass Poaceae 10 Dichanthelium linearifolium Linear-leaved Panic Grass Poaceae None Dichanthelium oligosanthes Few-flowered panic-grass Poaceae 4 Dichanthelium ovale Stiff-leaved panic grass Poaceae 7 Dichanthelium perlongum Long-stalked panic-grass Poaceae 7
Page 13 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Dichanthelium wilcoxianum Wilcox Panic Grass Poaceae None Dichanthelium xanthophysum Pale Panic Grass Poaceae None Didiplis diandra Water Purslane Lythraceae 5 Diervilla lonicera Northern Bush Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 6 Digitaria cognata Fall witchgrass Poaceae None Diodia teres Buttonweed Rubiaceae 3 Dioscorea villosa Wild yam Dioscoreaceae 4 Diphasiastrum complanatum Christmas Green Lycopodiceae 7 Diphasiastrum digitatum Crowfoot Club Moss Lycopodiceae 6 Diphasiastrum tristachyum Blue Ground Cedar Lycopodiceae 7 Diplazium pycnocarpon Glade Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Dirca palustris Eastern Leatherwood Thymlaeaceae 9 Dodecatheon amethystinum Jeweled Shooting Star Primulaceae 8 Dodecatheon meadia Shooting star Primulaceae 7 Draba arabisans Rock Whitlow Grass Brassicaceae 10 Draba cana Hoary Whitlow Grass Brassicaceae 10 Draba reptans Common whitlow-grass Brassicaceae 5 Drosera anglica English Sundew Droseraceae 10 Drosera intermedia Narrow-leaved Sundew Droseraceae 8 Drosera linearis Linear-leaved Sundew Droseraceae 10 Drosera rotundifolia Round-leaved Sundew Droseraceae 7 Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Wood Fern Dryopteridaceae 7 Dryopteris clintoniana Clinton Woodfern Dryopteridaceae 10 Dryopteris cristata Crested Shield Fern Dryopteridaceae 7 Dryopteris expansa Spreading Woodfern Dryopteridaceae 8 Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Dryopteris fragrans Fragrant Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Dryopteris goldiana Giant Wood Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Dryopteris intermedia Fancy Wood Fern Dryopteridaceae 7 Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Shield Fern Dryopteridaceae 9 Dulichium arundinaceum Pond Sedge Cyperaceae 9 Echinacea pallida Pale purple coneflower Asteraceae 7 Echinochloa muricata American Barnyard Grass Poaceae 1 Echinochloa walteri Coast Barnyard Grass Poaceae 8 Echinocystis lobata Wild cucumber Cucurbitaceae 2 Echinodorus berteroi Erect Burhead Alismataceae 10 Eclipta prostrata False Daisy Asteraceae 5 Elatine minima Mud Purslace Elatinaceae 9 Elatine triandra Longstem Waterwort Elatinaceae 9 Eleocharis acicularis Needle Spike Rush Cyperaceae 5 Eleocharis compressa Flatstem spikerush Cyperaceae 9 Eleocharis elliptica Eliptic spikerush Cyperaceae 7 Eleocharis engelmannii Engelmann Spikerush Cyperaceae 9
Page 14 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Eleocharis equisetoides Horsetail Spikerush Cyperaceae 10 Eleocharis erythropoda Bald spikerush Cyperaceae 3 Eleocharis flavescens Capitate Spikerush Cyperaceae 8 Eleocharis intermedia Matted Spikerush Cyperaceae 7 Eleocharis mamillata Spike Rush Cyperaceae 8 Eleocharis nitida Slender Spike Rush Cyperaceae 5 Eleocharis obtusa Blunt Spike Rush Cyperaceae 3 Eleocharis ovata Oval Spike Rush Cyperaceae 8 Eleocharis palustris Great Spike Rush Cyperaceae 6 Eleocharis quadrangulata Squarestem Spikerush Cyperaceae 10 Eleocharis quinqueflora Few-flowered Spikerush Cyperaceae 8 Eleocharis robbinsii Robbins' Spikerush Cyperaceae 10 Eleocharis rostellata Beaked Spike Rush Cyperaceae 10 Eleocharis tenuis Dog's Hair Cyperaceae None Eleocharis wolfii Wolf Spikerush Cyperaceae 10 Ellisia nyctelea Aunt Lucy Hydrophyllaceae 2 Elodea canadensis Canada Waterweed Hydrocharitaceae 3 Elodea nuttallii Slender Waterweed Hydrocharitaceae 7 Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye Poaceae 4 Elymus dasystachya Thick-spike Wheat Grass Poaceae 10 Elymus diversiglumis Minnesota Wild Rye Poaceae 5 Elymus hystrix Bottle brush grass Poaceae 6 Elymus macgregorii MacGregor's Wild Rye Poaceae None Elymus riparius Riverbank wild rye Poaceae 6 Elymus submuticus Anwless Wild Rye Poaceae 6 Elymus trachycaulus Slender wheatgrass Poaceae 4 Elymus villosus Silky rye Poaceae 6 Elymus virginicus Virginia wild rye Poaceae 6 Elymus wiegandii Broad-leaved Wild Rye Poaceae 7 Elytrigia dasystachya Thickspike Poaceae None Enemion biternatum False Rue Anemone Ranunculaceae 7 Epifagus virginiana Beech drops Orobanchaceae 9 Epigaea repens Trailing Arbutus Ericaceae 7 Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed Onagraceae 3 Epilobium ciliatum American Willow Herb Onagraceae 3 Epilobium coloratum Purpleleaf Willowherb Onagraceae 3 Epilobium leptophyllum American Marsh Willowherb Onagraceae 8 Epilobium palustre Marsh Willow Herb Onagraceae 8 Epilobium strictum Downy Willow Herb Onagraceae 10 Equisetum arvense Field horsetail Equisetaceae 1 Equisetum fluviatile River Horsetail Equisetaceae 7 Equisetum hyemale Common Scouring Rush Equisetaceae 3 Equisetum laevigatum Smooth scouring-rush Equisetaceae 2
Page 15 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Equisetum palustre Marsh Horsetail Equisetaceae 10 Equisetum pratense Meadow horsetail Equisetaceae 9 Equisetum scirpoides Dwarf Scouring Rush Equisetaceae 7 Equisetum silvaticum Wood Horsetail Equisetaceae 7 Equisetum variegatum Variegated Horsetail Equisetaceae 7 Eragrostis capillaris Lace Grass Poaceae 1 Eragrostis frankii Sandbar Love Grass Poaceae 5 Eragrostis hypnoides Creeping Love Grass Poaceae 7 Eragrostis pectinacea Carolina Love Grass Poaceae 0 Eragrostis spectabilis Purple lovegrass Poaceae 3 Erechtites hieracifolia Burnweed Asteraceae 2 Erigenia bulbosa Harbinger of Spring Apiaceae 10 Erigeron annuus Annual fleabane Asteraceae 0 Erigeron glabellus Hairy fleabane Asteraceae 7 Erigeron philadelphicus Marsh fleabane Asteraceae 2 Erigeron pulchellus Robin's Plantain Asteraceae 4 Erigeron strigosus Daisy fleabane Asteraceae 2 Eriophorum chamissonis Russet Cotton Grass Cyperaceae 10 Eriophorum gracile Slender Cotton Grass Cyperaceae 10 Eriophorum tenellum Cotton Grass Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Eriophorum vaginata Tussock Cotton Grass Cyperaceae None Eriophorum virginicum Rusty Cotton Grass Cyperaceae 10 Eriophorum viridicarinatum Dark Scale Cotton Grass Cyperaceae 10 Eriocaulon aquaticum Pipewort Eriocaulaceae 9 Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake master Apiaceae 8 Erythronium albidum White Trout Lily Liliaceae 7 Erythronium americanum Yellow trout lily Liliaceae 7 Euonymus atropurpurea Burning Bush Celastraceae 7 Eupatorium altissimum Tall boneset Asteraceae 9 Eupatorium maculatum Spotted joe-pye weed Asteraceae NS Eupatorium perfoliatum Common Boneset Asteraceae 6 Eupatorium purpureum Purple Joe Pye Weed Asteraceae 6 Eupatorium rugosum White snakeroot Asteraceae 1 Eupatorium sessilifolium Woodland boneset Asteraceae 9 Euphorbia commutata Wood Spurge Euphorbiaceae 7 Euphorbia corollata Flowering spurge Euphorbiaceae 4 Euphorbia cyathophora Wild Poinsettia Euphorbiaceae 6 Euphorbia dentata Toothed Spurge Euphorbiaceae 1 Euphorbia obtusata Woodland Spurge Euphorbiaceae 5 Euthamia graminifolia Grass-leaved goldenrod Asteraceae 4 Euthamia gymnospermoides Great Plains Flat-topped FoldentopAsteraceae 6 Euthamia tenuifolia Slender Flat-topped Goldentop Asteraceae 10 Festuca occidentalis Western fescue Poaceae 10
Page 16 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Festuca paradoxa Cluster Fescue Poaceae 7 Festuca saximontana Rocky Mountain Fescue Poaceae 7 Festuca subverticillata Nodding fescue Poaceae 4 Fimbristylis autumnalis Autumn Sedge Cyperaceae 8 Fimbristylis puberula Hairy Fimristylis Cyperaceae 10 Floerkea proserpinacoides False Mermaid Limnanthaceae 8 Fragaria vesca Woodland Rose Rosaceae 3 Fragaria virginiana Wild strawberry Rosaceae 1 Froelichia floridana Large Cottonweed Amaranthaceae 5 Fuirena pumila Dwarf Umbrella Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Galearis spectabilis Showy orchis Orchidaceae 6 Galium aparine Annual Bedstraw Rubiaceae 2 Galium asprellum Rough Bedstraw Rubiaceae 7 Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw Rubiaceae 5 Galium brevipes Swamp Bedstraw Rubiaceae 10 Galium circaezans Forest Bedstraw Rubiaceae 7 Galium concinnum Shining bedstraw Rubiaceae 6 Galium labridoricum Labrador Marsh Bedstraw Rubiaceae 10 Galium lanceolatum Lance-leaved bedstraw Rubiaceae 7 Galium obtusum wild madder Rubiaceae 6 Galium tinctorium Stiff bedstraw Rubiaceae 5 Galium trifidum Northern 3-lobed Bedstraw Rubiaceae 6 Galium triflorum Sweet-scented Bedstraw Rubiaceae 5 Gaultheria hispidula Creeping Snowberry Ericaceae 8 Gaultheria procumbens Checkerberry Ericaceae 6 Gaura biennis Biennial gaura Onagraceae 2 Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry Ericaceae 6 Gentiana alba Cream Gentian Gentianaceae 7 Gentiana andrewsii Bottle gentian Gentianaceae 6 Gentiana puberulenta Downy gentian Gentianaceae 9 Gentiana rubricaulis Red-stemmed Gentian Gentianaceae 7 Gentianella quinquefolia Stiff Gentian Gentianaceae 7 Gentianopsis crinita Fringed gentian Gentianaceae 6 Gentianopsis procera Lesser Fringed Gentian Gentianaceae 8 Geocaulon lividum False Toadflax Santalaceae 10 Geranium bicknellii Bicknell's Cranesbill Geraniaceae 4 Geranium carolinianum Carolina Crane's Bill Geraniaceae 3 Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Geraniaceae 4 Geranium robertianum Robert's Geranium Geraniaceae 2 Geum aleppicum Yellow Avens Rosaceae 3 Geum canadense White Avens Rosaceae 2 Geum laciniatum Rough Avens Rosaceae 5 Geum macrophyllum Big-leaved Avens Rosaceae 6
Page 17 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Geum rivale Purple Avens Rosaceae 8 Geum triflorum Prairie Smoke Rosaceae 7 Geum vernum Spring Avens Rosaceae 5 Glyceria borealis Northern Manna Grass Poaceae 8 Glyceria canadensis Rattlesnake Grass Poaceae 7 Glyceria grandis Reed Manna Grass Poaceae 6 Glyceria septentrionalis Eastern Manna Grass Poaceae 8 Glyceria striata Fowl Manna Grass Poaceae 4 Glycyrrhiza lepidota American Licorice Fabaceae 3 Gnaphalium helleri Heller's Cudweed Asteraceae 6 Gnaphalium macounii Clammy Cudweed Asteraceae 2 Gnaphalium obtusifolium Cat's Foot Asteraceae 3 Gnaphalium saxicola Cliff Cudweed Asteraceae 10 Gnaphalium sylvaticum Woodland Cudweed Asteraceae 5 Goodyera oblongifolia Giant Rattlesnake Plantain Orchidaceae 8 Goodyera pubescens Rattlesnake plantain Orchidaceae 7 Goodyera repens Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain Orchidaceae 9 Goodyera tesselata Checkered Rattlesnake Plantain Orchidaceae 7 Gratiola aurea Golden Hedge Hyssop Scrophulariaceae 10 Gratiola neglecta Clammy Hedge Hyssop Scrophulariaceae 5 Gymnocarpium dryopteris Common Oak Fern Dryopteridaceae 7 Gymnocarpium jessoense Northern Oak Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Gymnocarpium robertianum Limestone Oak Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Hackelia deflexa Cliff stickseed Boraginaceae 3 Hackelia virginiana Stickseed Boraginaceae 3 Halenia deflexa Spurred Gentian Gentianaceae 7 Hamamelis virginiana American Witchhazel Hamamelidaceae 7 Hasteola suaveolens (Cacalia) Sweet Indian Plantain Asteraceae 8 Hedeoma hispida Rough False Pennyroyal Lamiaceae 1 Hedeoma pulegioides American False Pennyroyal Lamiaceae 3 Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Asteraceae 4 Helianthemum bicknellii Hoary Frostweed Cistaceae 6 Helianthemum canadense Common Rockrose Cistaceae 6 Helianthus decapetalus Thin-leaved Sunflower Asteraceae 7 Helianthus divaricatus Woodland sunflower Asteraceae 5 Helianthus giganteus Giant Sunflower Asteraceae 4 Helianthus grosseserratus Saw-tooth sunflower Asteraceae 2 Helianthus hirsutus Hairy Sunflower Asteraceae 5 Helianthus occidentalis Western Sunflower Asteraceae 6 Helianthus pauciflorus Showy Sunflower Asteraceae 7 Helianthus petiolaris Prairie Sunflower Asteraceae 0 Helianthus strumosus Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower Asteraceae 4 Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke Asteraceae 2
Page 18 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Heliopsis helianthoides Ox-eye Sunflower Asteraceae 5 Heracleum lanatum American Cow Parsnip Apiaceae 3 Heteranthera dubia Water Star Grass Pontederiaceae 6 Heterotheca villosa Hairy Golden Aster Asteraceae 5 Heuchera richardsonii Prairie alum-root Saxifragaceae 7 Hibiscus laevis Halberd-leaved Rose Mallow Malvaceae 6 Hieracium kalmii Canada hawkweed Asteraceae 6 Hieracium longipilum Prairie hawkweed Asteraceae 6 Hieracium scabrum Rough Hawkweed Asteraceae 6 Hieracium umbellata Northern Hawkweed Asteraceae 6 Hierochloe hirta Northern Sweet grass Poaceae 7 Hippuris vulgaris Mare's tail Hippuridaceae 10 Houstonia caerulea Bluets Rubiaceae 7 Houstonia longifolia Longleaf Summer Bluet Rubiaceae 6 Hudsonia tomentosa False heather Cistaceae 8 Humulus lupulus Common Hop Cannabaceae 3 Huperzia appalachiana Appalachian Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 10 Huperzia lucidulum Shining clubmoss Lycopodiceae 7 Huperzia porophila Rock clubmoss Lycopodiceae 10 Huperzia selago Fir Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 10 Hybanthus concolor Green Violet Violaceae 10 Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal Ranunculaceae 10 Hydrocotyle americana American Marsh Pennywort Apiaceae 7 Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Great Waterleaf Hydrophyllaceae 8 Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia waterleaf Hydrophyllaceae 4 Hypericum boreale Northern St. John's wort Hypericaceae 6 Hypericum canadense Canadian St. John's wort Hypericaceae 7 Hypericum ellipticum Creeping St. John's wort Hypericaceae 9 Hypericum gentianoides Orange Grass Hypericaceae 7 Hypericum kalmianum Kalm's St. John's wort Hypericaceae 9 Hypericum majus Larger Candian St. John's wort Hypericaceae 5 Hypericum mutilum Small-flowered St. John's wort Hypericaceae 7 Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's Wort Hypericaceae 5 Hypericum punctatum Spotted St. John's wort Hypericaceae 4 Hypericum pyramidatum Great St. John's wort Hypericaceae 6 Hypericum sphaerocarpum Round-fruited St. Johns Wort Hypericaceae 7 Hypoxis hirsuta Yellow star-grass Liliaceae 8 Ilex mucronata Mountain Holly Aquifoliceae 8 Ilex verticillata Common Winterberry Aquifoliceae 7 Impatiens capensis Orange Jewelweed Balsaminaceae 2 Impatiens pallida Pale Touch-Me-Not Balsaminaceae 6 Iris lacustris Dwarf Lake Iris Iridaceae 10 Iris versicolor Harlequin Blueflag Iridaceae 5
Page 19 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Iris virginica Blue flag Iridaceae 5 Isoetes echinospora Spiny-spored Quillwort Isoetaceae 8 Isoetes lacustris Deep-water Quillwort Isoetaceae 8 Iva xanthifolia Burweed Asteraceae 0 Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf Berberidaceae 9 Juncus acuminatus Sharp-fruited Rush Juncaceae 6 Juncus alpinoarticulatus Northern Green Rush Juncaceae 6 Juncus anthelatus Greater Poverty Rush Juncaceae 3 Juncus arcticus Arctic Rush Juncaceae None Juncus brachycephalus Short-headed Rush Juncaceae 9 Juncus brevicaudatus Narrow-panicle Rush Juncaceae 6 Juncus bufonius Toad Rush Juncaceae 3 Juncus canadensis Canada Rush Juncaceae 7 Juncus dudleyi Dudley's rush Juncaceae 4 Juncus effusus Common Rush Juncaceae 4 Juncus filiformis Thread Rush Juncaceae 7 Juncus greenei Green's rush Juncaceae 7 Juncus interior Inland rush Juncaceae 6 Juncus marginatus Grassleaf Rush Juncaceae 7 Juncus nodosus Joint Rush Juncaceae 6 Juncus pelocarpus Brown-fruited Rush Juncaceae 8 Juncus stygius Moor Rush Juncaceae 10 Juncus tenuis Path Rush Juncaceae 1 Juncus torreyi Torrey's Rush Juncaceae 4 Juncus vaseyi Vasey Rush Juncaceae 3 Juniperus communis Common Juniper Cupressaceae 3 Juniperus horizontalis Creeping Juniper Cupressaceae 9 Kalmi polifolia Bog Laurel Ericaceae 10 Koeleria macrantha June grass Poaceae 7 Krigia biflora False dandelion Asteraceae 4 Krigia virginica Dwarf dandelion Asteraceae 6 Kuhnia eupatorioides False boneset Asteraceae 5 Lactuca biennis Tall blue lettuce Asteraceae 3 Lactuca canadensis Wild lettuce Asteraceae 5 Lactuca floridana Blue Lettuce Asteraceae 5 Lactuca ludoviciana Western prairie lettuce Asteraceae 5 Laportea canadensis Wood-nettle Urticaceae 4 Lathyrus japonicus Beach Pea Fabaceae 9 Lathyrus ochroleucus Cream Vetchling Fabaceae 6 Lathyrus palustris Marsh Pea Fabaceae 7 Lathyrus venosus Woodland pea Fabaceae 6 Lechea intermedia Intermediate Pinweed Cistaceae 5 Lechea stricta Bushy Pinweed Cistaceae 6
Page 20 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Lechea tenuifolia Slender-leaved pinweed Cistaceae 7 Lechea mucronata Hairy Pinweed Cistaceae None Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea Ericaceae 8 Leersia lenticularis Catchfly Grass Poaceae 8 Leersia oryzoides Rice Cut Grass Poaceae 3 Leersia virginica White Grass Poaceae 5 Lemna aequinoctialis Lesser Duckweed Lemnaceae 5 Lemna minor Common Duckweed Lemnaceae 4 Lemna obscura Little Duckweed Lemnaceae 5 Lemna perpusilla Least Duckweed Lemnaceae 10 Lemna trisulca Forked Duckweed Lemnaceae 6 Lemna turionifera Perennial Duckweed Lemnaceae 2 Lepidium virginicum Common Peppergrass Brassicaceae 0 Lespedeza capitata Round-headed bush clover Fabaceae 5 Lespedeza leptostachya Prairie Bush Clover Fabaceae 8 Lespedeza procumbens Downy Trailing Lespedeza Fabaceae 10 Lespedeza repens Creeping Bush Clover Fabaceae 5 Lespedeza violacea Violet bush clover Fabaceae 10 Lespedeza virginica Slender Bush Clover Fabaceae 10 Lesquerella ludoviciana Bladderpod Brassicaceae 10 Leucophysalis grandiflora White-flowered Groundcherry Solanaceae 5 Liatris aspera Rough Blazing Star Asteraceae 5 Liatris cylindracea Dwarf Blazing Star Asteraceae 9 Liatris ligulistylis Showy Blazing Star Asteraceae 7 Liatris punctata Dotted blazing star Asteraceae 7 Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star Asteraceae 7 Liatris spicata Marsh Blazing Star Asteraceae 8 Lilium michiganense Turk's cap lily Liliaceae 6 Lilium philadelphicum Wood's lily Liliaceae 9 Linaria canadensis Blue toadflax Scrophulariaceae 5 Lindernia dubia False Pimpernel Scrophulariaceae 6 Linum medium Small yellow flax Linaceae 7 Linum sulcatum Grooved Yellow Flax Linaceae 8 Liparis liliifolia Lily-leaved Twayblade Orchidaceae 5 Liparis loeselii Green twayblade Orchidaceae 7 Lipocarpha drummondii Drummond's Half Chaff Sedge Cyperaceae 10 Lipocarpha micrantha Small-flowered Hemicarpa Cyperaceae 8 Listera auriculata Auricled Twayblade Orchidaceae 9 Listera convallarioides Broadleft Twayblade Orchidaceae 10 Listera cordata Heart-leaf Twayblade Orchidaceae 10 Lithospermum canescens Hoary puccoon Boraginaceae 10 Lithospermum caroliniense Hairy puccoon Boraginaceae 10 Lithospermum incisum Fringed puccoon Boraginaceae 8
Page 21 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Lithospermum latifolium Broad-leaved Gromwell Boraginaceae 8 Littorella uniflora American Shorweed Plantaginaceae 10 Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower Lobeliaceae 7 Lobelia dortmanna Water Lobelia Lobeliaceae 10 Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Lobeliaceae 2 Lobelia kalmii Kalm's Lobelia Lobeliaceae 9 Lobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia Lobeliaceae 5 Lobelia spicata Pale spiked lobelia Lobeliaceae 6 Lonicera canadensis American Fly Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 8 Lonicera dioica Limber Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 7 Lonicera hirsuta Hairy Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 7 Lonicera involucrata Fly Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 10 Lonicera oblongifolia Swamp Fly Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 9 Lonicera reticulata Grape Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 6 Lonicera villosa Mountain Fly Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae 10 Ludwigia alternifolia False Loosestrife Onagraceae 7 Ludwigia palustris Marsh Purslane Onagraceae 4 Ludwigia polycarpa False Loosestrife Onagraceae 6 Lupinus perennis Lupine Fabaceae 6 Luzula acuminata Hairy Wood Rush Juncaceae 6 Luzula multiflora Common Wood Rush Juncaceae 5 Lycopodiella inundata Bog Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 5 Lycopodiella lagopus One-cone Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 8 Lycopodiella margueritae Northern Prostrate Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 10 Lycopodium annotinum Common Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 7 Lycopodium clavatum Running Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 6 Lycopodium dendroideum Northern Tree Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 7 Lycopodium hickeyi Hickey's Clubmoss Lycopodiceae 7 Lycopodium obscurum Flat-branched Groundpine Lycopodiceae 7 Lycopus americanus American Water Horehound Lamiaceae 4 Lycopus uniflorus Northern Bugleweed Lamiaceae 4 Lycopus virginicus Virginia Water Horehound Lamiaceae 8 Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife Primulaceae 5 Lysimachia hybrida River Loosestrife Primulaceae 10 Lysimachia lanceolata Lanceleaf Loosestrife Primulaceae 6 Lysimachia quadriflora Fourflower Yellow Loosestrife Primulaceae 9 Lysimachia terrestris Earth Loosestrife Primulaceae 7 Lysimachia thyrsiflora Tufted Loosestrife Primulaceae 7 Lythrum alatum Winged loosestrife Lythraceae 6 Maianthemum canadense Canada Mayflower Liliaceae 5 Maianthemum racemosa False Solomon's seal Liliaceae 5 Maianthemum stellata Starry Solomon's Plume Liliaceae 5 Maianthemum trifolium Swamp False Solomon's Seal Liliaceae 10
Page 22 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Malaxis monophyllos White Adder's Mouth Orchidaceae 6 Malaxis unifolia Green adder's Mouth Orchidaceae 6 Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Dryopteridaceae 5 Medeola virginiana Indian Cucumber Root Liliaceae 9 Megalodonta beckii Water Beggar Ticks Asteraceae 8 Melampyrum lineare Narrow-leaved Cowwheat Scrophulariaceae 7 Melica nitens Three-flower Melic Grass Poaceae 8 Melica smithii Smith Melic Grass Poaceae 10 Menispermum canadense Canada Moonseed Menispermaceae 5 Mentha arvensis Wild Mint Lamiaceae 3 Menyanthes trifoliata Bogbean Menyanthaceae 10 Mertensia paniculata Northern Bluebells Boraginaceae 8 Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Boraginaceae 4 Microseris cuspidata Prairie dandelion Asteraceae 9 Milium effusum Wood millet Poaceae 7 Mimulus glabratus James' Monkeyflower Scrophulariaceae 9 Mimulus ringens Allegheny Monkeyflower Scrophulariaceae 6 Mirabilis alba White Four O'Clock Nyctaginaceae None Mirabilis nyctaginea Wild Four O'Clock Nyctaginaceae 1 Mitchella repens Partridgeberry Rubiaceae 6 Mitella diphylla Bishop's cap Saxifragaceae 8 Mitella nuda Small Bishop's Cap Saxifragaceae 9 Moehringia lateriflora Grove Sandwort Caryophyllaceae 6 Moehringia macrophylla Large-leaved Sandwort Caryophyllaceae 10 Monarda fistulosa Wild bergamot Lamiaceae 3 Monarda punctata Dotted horsemint Lamiaceae 3 Moneses uniflora One-flowered Pyrola Pyrolaceae 9 Monotropa hypopithys Pinesap Monotropaceae 7 Monotropa uniflora Indian Pipe Monotropaceae 5 Morus rubra American Mulberry Moraceae 10 Muhlenbergia cuspidata Prairie satingrass Poaceae 10 Muhlenbergia frondosa Common Satin Grass Poaceae 3 Muhlenbergia glomerata Marsh Wild Timothy Poaceae 0 Muhlenbergia mexicana Leafy Satin Grass Poaceae 4 Muhlenbergia racemosa Upland Wild Timothy Poaceae 5 Muhlenbergia richardsonis Soft-leaf Muhly Poaceae 10 Muhlenbergia schreberi Nimble Will Poaceae 1 Muhlenbergia sobolifera Creeping Muhly Poaceae 10 Muhlenbergia sylvatica Forest Muhly Poaceae None Muhlenbergia tenuiflora Slender Muhly Poaceae None Muhlenbergia uniflora Bog Muhly Poaceae 9 Myosotis laxa Small Forget-Me-Not Boraginaceae 9 Myosotis verna Early Forget-Me-Not Boraginaceae 6
Page 23 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Myrica gale Meadow Fern Myricaceae 9 Myriophyllum alterniflorum Alternate-flowered Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 10 Myriophyllum farwellii Farwell's Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 8 Myriophyllum heterophyllum Various-leaved Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 7 Myriophyllum humile Low Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 10 Myriophyllum sibiricum Common Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 6 Myriophyllum tenellum Dwarf Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 10 Myriophyllum verticillatum Whorled Water Milfoil Haloragaceae 8 Najas flexilis Nodding Water Nymph Najadaceae 6 Najas gracillima Slender Water Nymph Najadaceae 7 Najas guadalupensis Southern Naiad Najadaceae 8 Napaea dioica Glade mallow Malvaceae 6 Nelumbo lutea American Lotus Nelumbonaceae 7 Nuphar advena Yellow Pond Lily Nymphaeaceae 8 Nuphar microphylla Little-leaf Yellow Pond Lily Nymphaeaceae 9 Nuphar variegata Yellow Pond Lily Nymphaeaceae 6 Nymphaea odorata American White Water Lily Nymphaeaceae 6 Oenothera biennis Evening-primrose Onagraceae 1 Oenothera clelandii Sand primrose Onagraceae 5 Oenothera laciniata Cut-leaved Evening Primrose Onagraceae 3 Oenothera oakesiana Oakes' Evening Primrose Onagraceae 3 Oenothera parviflora Northern Evening Primrose Onagraceae 2 Oenothera perennis Small sundrops Onagraceae 5 Oenothera villosa Hairy Evening Primrose Onagraceae 4 Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Dryopteridaceae 5 Onosmodium bejariense Marbleseed Boraginaceae 5 Ophioglossum pusillum Adder's Tongue Ophioglossaceae 8 Opuntia fragilis Brittle Prickly-pear Cactus Cactaceae 6 Opuntia macrorhiza Plains Prickly Pear Cactaceae 10 Orobanche fasciculata Clustered Broomrape Orobanchaceae 10 Orobanche ludoviciana Louisiana Broomrape Orobanchaceae 8 Orobanche uniflora Cancer root Orobanchaceae 6 Orthilia secunda One-sided Pyrola Pyrolaceae 7 Oryzopsis asperifolia rough-leaved Rice Grass Poaceae 6 Oryzopsis canadensis Canada Mountain Ricegrass Poaceae 9 Oryzopsis pungens Mountain Rice Grass Poaceae 8 Oryzopsis racemosa Black-seeded Rice Grass Poaceae 8 Osmorhiza berteroi Chilean sweet cicely Apiaceae 8 Osmorhiza claytonii Hairy Sweet Cicely Apiaceae 5 Osmorhiza longistylis Smooth Sweet Cicely Apiaceae 4 Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Osmundaceae 7 Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern Osmundaceae 6 Osmunda regalis American Royal Fern Osmundaceae 7
Page 24 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Oxalis dillenii Common woodsorrel Oxalidaceae 0 Oxalis montana Mountain Woodsorrel Oxalidaceae 8 Oxalis stricta Tall wood-sorrel Oxalidaceae 10 Oxalis violacea Violet wood-sorrel Oxalidaceae 8 Oxypolis rigidior Cowbane Apiaceae 6 Oxytropis campestris Fassett's Locoweed Fabaceae 10 Packera aurea Golden Ragwort Asteraceae 6 Packera indecorus Plains Ragwort Asteraceae 10 Packera paupercula Balsam Groundsel Asteraceae 4 Packera plattensis Prairie ragwort Asteraceae 6 Packera pseudaurea Falsegold Groundsel Asteraceae 8 Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng Araliaceae 10 Panax trifolius Dward Ginseng Araliaceae 8 Panicum capillare Common Witch Grass Poaceae None Panicum dichotomiflorum Fall Panic Grass Poaceae None Panicum flexile Wiry Panic Grass Poaceae 9 Panicum philadelphicum Philadelphia Panic Grass Poaceae None Panicum virgatum Switch grass Poaceae 4 Parietaria pensylvanica Pellitory Urticaceae 2 Parnassia glauca Grass of Parnassus Saxifragaceae 8 Parnassia palustris Marsh Grass of Parnassus Saxifragaceae 7 Parnassia parviflora Small-flowered Grass of Parnassus Saxifragaceae 10 Paronychia canadensis Smooth Forked Nailwort Caryophyllaceae 9 Paronychia fastigata Hairy Forked Nailwort Caryophyllaceae 8 Parthenium integrifolium Wild quinine Asteraceae 8 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Vitaceae 5 Parthenocissus vitacea Grape Woodbine Vitaceae 4 Paspalum ciliatifolium Hairy Lens Grass Poaceae 3 Paspalum setaceum Hairy Bead Grass Poaceae 3 Pedicularis canadensis Wood betony Scrophulariaceae 8 Pedicularis lanceolata Swamp betony Scrophulariaceae 8 Pediomelum argophyllum Silvery scurfy pea Fabaceae 10 Pediomelum esculentum Prairie turnip Fabaceae 8 Pellaea atropurpurea Purple-stem Cliffbrake Pteridaceae 10 Pellaea glabella Dwarf Cliff Brake Pteridaceae 10 Penstemon gracilis Lilac Penstemon Scrophulariaceae 6 Penstemon grandiflorus Long Beardstongue Scrophulariaceae 6 Penstemon hirsutus Hairy beard-tongue Scrophulariaceae 7 Penstemon pallidus Pale Beardstongue Scrophulariaceae 4 Pentaphylloides floribunda Shrubby Cinquefoil Rosaceae 9 Penthorum sedoides Ditch Stonecrop Saxifragaceae 3 Persicaria amphibia Water Smartweed Polygonaceae 5 Persicaria careyi Carey's Smartweed Polygonaceae 6
Page 25 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Persicaria punctata Dotted Smartweed Polygonaceae 5 Persicaria virginiana Jumpseed Polygonaceae 7 Petasites frigidus Northern Sweet Colt's Foot Asteraceae 7 Petasites sagittatus Arrowhead Sweet Colt's Foot Asteraceae 8 Phegopteris connectilis Narrow Beech Fern Theylpteridaceae 7 Phegopteris hexagonoptera Brown Beech Fern Thelypteridaceae 9 Phemeranthus rugospermum Fame flower Portulacaceae 8 Phlox bifida Cleft Phlox Polemoniaceae 5 Phlox divaricata Woodland Phlox Polemoniaceae 7 Phlox glaberrima Smooth Phlox Polemoniaceae 8 Phlox pilosa Prairie phlox Polemoniaceae 7 Phryma leptostachya Lopseed Verbenaceae 5 Phyla lanceolata Lance Leaf Fog Fruit Verbenaceae 5 Physalis heterophylla Clammy Groundcherry Solanaceae 3 Physalis longifolia Long-leaved Groundcherry Solanaceae 2 Physalis virginiana Virginia Groundcherry Solanaceae 4 Physocarpus opulifolius Prairie Ninebark Rosaceae 6 Physostegia virginiana False Dragonhead Lamiaceae 7 Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed Phytolaccaceae 1 Pilea fontana Bog Clearweed Urticaceae 7 Pilea pumila Canada Clearweed Urticaceae 3 Pinguicula vulgaris Butterwort Lentibulariaceae 10 Plantago cordata Heart-leaved Plantain Plantaginaceae 10 Plantago rugelii Red-stalked plantain Plantaginaceae 0 Platanthera aquilonis Northern Green Orchid Orchidaceae 7 Platanthera clavellata Club spur Orchid Orchidaceae 6 Platanthera dilatata Tall White Bog Orchid Orchidaceae 10 Platanthera flava Tubercled orchid Orchidaceae 7 Platanthera hookeri Hooker's Orchid Orchidaceae 9 Platanthera huronensis Huron green orchid Orchidaceae 7 Platanthera lacera Ragged fringed orchid Orchidaceae 7 Platanthera leucophaea Prairie white fringed orchid Orchidaceae 10 Platanthera macrophylla Large Round-leaved Orchid Orchidaceae 9 Platanthera obtusata Blunt-leaved Bog Orchid Orchidaceae 10 Platanthera orbiculata Large Round-leaved Orchid Orchidaceae 9 Platanthera psycodes Lesser Purple Fringed Orchid Orchidaceae 7 Poa alsodes Grove Bluegrass Poaceae 5 Poa glauca Glaucus Bluegrass Poaceae 10 Poa languida Weak Bluegrass Poaceae 10 Poa paludigena Bog Bluegrass Poaceae 10 Poa palustris Fowl Bluegrass Poaceae 5 Poa saltuensis Woodland Bluegrass Poaceae 7 Poa sylvestris Forest Bluegrass Poaceae 9
Page 26 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Poa wolfii Wolf's Bluegrass Poaceae 10 Podophyllum peltatum May-apple Berberidaceae 4 Pogonia ophioglossoides Snakemouth orchid Orchidaceae 9 Polanisia dodecandra Rough-seed Clammyweed Capparidaceae 2 Polanisia jamesii James' Clammyweed Capparidaceae 5 Polemonium occidentale Western Jacob's Ladder Polemoniaceae 10 Polemonium reptans Jacob's ladder Polemoniaceae 6 Polygala cruciata Cross-leaf Milkwort Polygalaceae 8 Polygala incarnata Pink milkwort Polygalaceae 10 Polygala paucifolia Fringed Milkwort Polygalaceae 7 Polygala polygama Purple milkwort Polygalaceae 6 Polygala sanguinea Field milkwort Polygalaceae 5 Polygala senega Seneca snakeroot Polygalaceae 8 Polygala verticillata Whorled Milkwort Polygalaceae 8 Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's seal Liliaceae 4 Polygonatum pubescens Downy Solomon's seal Liliaceae 6 Polygonella articulata Jointweed Polygonaceae 5 Polygonum achoreum Beak-seeded Knotweed Polygonaceae 0 Polygonum amphibium Water Smartweed Polygonaceae 5 Polygonum arifolium Halberd-leaved Tearthumb Polygonaceae 7 Polygonum cilinode Fringed Bindweed Polygonaceae 1 Polygonum erecta Erect Knotweed Polygonaceae 2 Polygonum hydropiperoides False Water pepper Polygonaceae 6 Polygonum lapathifolium Dock-leaved Smartweed Polygonaceae 2 Polygonum pensylvanicum Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonaceae 1 Polygonum punctatum Dotted smartweed Polygonaceae 5 Polygonum ramosissimum Bushy Knotweed Polygonaceae 6 Polygonum sagittatum Arrowleaf tearthump Polygonaceae 6 Polygonum scandens Climbing False Buckwheat Polygonaceae 3 Polygonum tenue Slender Knotweed Polygonaceae 7 Polygonum virginiana Woodland Knotweed Polygonaceae 7 Polymnia canadensis Pale-flowered Leaf Cup Asteraceae 7 Polypodium virginianum Rock Cap Fern Polypodiaceae 6 Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern Dryopteridaceae 9 Polystichum braunii Braun's Holly Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Polystichum lonchitis Northern Holly Fern Dryopteridaceae None Polytaenia nuttallii Prairie parsley Apiaceae 9 Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed Pontederiaceae 8 Potamogeton alpinus Alpine Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 9 Potamogeton amplifolius big-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 7 Potamogeton bicupulatus Snail-seed Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 9 Potamogeton confervoides Algal-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 10 Potamogeton diversifolius Water-thread Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8
Page 27 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Potamogeton epihydrus Ribbon-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Potamogeton foliosus Leafy Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 6 Potamogeton friesii Frie's Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Potamogeton gramineus Grass-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 7 Potamogeton hillii Hill's Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 9 Potamogeton illinoense Illinois Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 6 Potamogeton nodosus Long-leafed Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 7 Potamogeton nutans Common Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 5 Potamogeton oakesianus Oakes' Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 10 Potamogeton obtusifolius Blunt-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 9 Potamogeton perfoliatus Clasping-Leaf Pondweed Potamogetonaceae None Potamogeton praelongus White-stemmed Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Potamogeton pulcher Spotted Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 10 Potamogeton pusillus Slender Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 7 Potamogeton richardsonii Richardson's Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 5 Potamogeton robbinsii Fern Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Potamogeton spirillus Northern Snail-seed Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Potamogeton strictifolius Narrow-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Potamogeton vaseyi Vasey's Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 10 Potamogeton zosteriformis Flat-stemmed Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 6 Potentilla arguta Prairie cinquefoil Rosaceae 7 Potentilla norvegica Norwegian Cinquefoil Rosaceae 0 Potentilla simplex Old-field cinquefoil Rosaceae 2 Prenanthes alba Lion's foot Asteraceae 5 Prenanthes aspera Rough white lettuce Asteraceae 9 Prenanthes crepidinea Great white lettuce Asteraceae 10 Prenanthes racemosa Glaucous white lettuce Asteraceae 9 Primula mistassinica Bird's Eye Primrose Primulaceae 10 Proserpinaca palustris Mermaidweed Haloragaceae 8 Prunella vulgaris Heal All Lamiaceae 1 Prunus americana Wild Plum Rosaceae 3 Prunus pumila Eastern Sand Cherry Rosaceae 9 Ptelea trifoliata Common Hop Ash Rutaceae 6 Pteridium aquilinum Eastern Bracken Fern Dennstaedtiaceae 2 Pterospora andromedea Woodland Pinedrops Monotropaceae 10 Puccinellia fernaldii Fernald's False Manna Grass Poaceae 8 Puccinellia pallida Pale False Manna Grass Poaceae 9 Pycnanthemum virginianum Common Mountain Mint Lamiaceae 6 Pyrola asarifolia Pink Shinleaf Pyrolaceae 8 Pyrola chlorantha Green-flowered Shinleaf Pyrolaceae 7 Pyrola elliptica Shin leaf Pyrolaceae 6 Pyrola minor Lesser Shinleaf Pyrolaceae 10 Pyrola rotundifolia Round-leaved Shinleaf Pyrolaceae 8
Page 28 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Ranunculus abortivus Small-flowered buttercup Ranunculaceae 1 Ranunculus aquatilis White Water Crowfoot Ranunculaceae 8 Ranunculus cymbalaria Seaside Crowfoot Ranunculaceae 2 Ranunculus fascicularis Early Buttercup Ranunculaceae 6 Ranunculus flabellaris Yellow Water Buttercup Ranunculaceae 8 Ranunculus flammula Creeping Spearwort Ranunculaceae 9 Ranunculus gmelinii Gmelin's Buttercup Ranunculaceae 10 Ranunculus hispidus Swamp Buttercup Ranunculaceae 6 Ranunculus lapponicus Lapland Buttercup Ranunculaceae 10 Ranunculus pensylvanicus Pennsylvania Buttercup Ranunculaceae 5 Ranunculus recurvatus Hooked buttercup Ranunculaceae 5 Ranunculus rhomboideus Prairie buttercup Ranunculaceae 7 Ranunculus sceleratus Cursed Crowfoot Ranunculaceae 3 Ratibida pinnata Yellow coneflower Asteraceae 4 Rhamnus alnifolia Alder Buckthorn Rhamnaceae 8 Rhamnus lanceolata Lance-leaved Buckthorn Rhamnaceae 8 Rhexia virginica Handsome Harry Melastomataceae 8 Rhododendron lapponicum Lapland Azalea Ericaceae 10 Rhynchospora alba White Beakrush Cyperaceae 9 Rhynchospora capillacea Hair Beak Rush Cyperaceae 10 Rhynchospora capitellata Brownish Beak Rush Cyperaceae 8 Rhynchospora fusca Brown Beakrush Cyperaceae 10 Rhynchospora scirpoides Long-beaked Baldrush Cyperaceae 10 Ribes americanum American Black Current Grossulariaceae 4 Ribes cynosbati Easterm Prickly Gooseberry Grossulariaceae 3 Ribes glandulosum Skunk Current Grossulariaceae 7 Ribes hirtellum Northern Gooseberry Grossulariaceae 6 Ribes hudsonianum Northern Black Current Grossulariaceae 10 Ribes lacustre Bristly Black Currant Grossulariaceae 9 Ribes missouriense Missouri Gooseberry Grossulariaceae 4 Ribes oxyacanthoides Canada Gooseberry Grossulariaceae 9 Ribes triste Swamp Red Currant Grossulariaceae 8 Rorippa palustris Yellowcress Brassicaceae 3 Rorippa sessiliflora Stalkless Yellowcress Brassicaceae 5 Rorippa sinuata Spreading Yellowcress Brassicaceae 5 Rosa acicularis Prickly Rose Rosaceae 6 Rosa arkansana Dwarf Prairie Rose Rosaceae 5 Rosa blanda Smooth Rose Rosaceae 4 Rosa carolina Pasture Rose Rosaceae 5 Rosa palustris Swamp Rose Rosaceae 8 Rosa woodsii Woods Rose Rosaceae 5 Rotala ramosior Lowland Rotala Lythraceae 8 Rubus adirondackensis ? Rosaceae None
Page 29 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny Blackberry Rosaceae 2 Rubus alumnus Old-field Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus arcticus Dwarf Raspberry Rosaceae None Rubus baileyanus Bailey's Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus canadensis Smooth Blackberry Rosaceae 4 Rubus cauliflorus ? Rosaceae 2 Rubus celer Bolting Dewberry Rosaceae 4 Rubus curtipes Short-stalk Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus dissensus ? Rosaceae None Rubus elegantulus Showy Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus enslenii Southern Dewberry Rosaceae 7 Rubus exsularis Fenceline Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus ferrofluvius ? Rosaceae None Rubus flagellaris Northern Dewberry Rosaceae 3 Rubus frondosus Yankee Blackberry Rosaceae 3 Rubus fulleri ? Rosaceae None Rubus glandicaulis Gland-stem Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus groutianus ? Rosaceae None Rubus hispidus Swamp Dewberry Rosaceae 4 Rubus idaeus American Red Raspberry Rosaceae 3 Rubus ithacanus Ithaca Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus junceus Herbaceous Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus meracus Dryslope Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus miscix ? Rosaceae None Rubus missouricus Missouri Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus multifer Kinnickinnick Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus multiformis Variable Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus occidentalis Black Raspberry Rosaceae 2 Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry Rosaceae 7 Rubus permixtus Thicket Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus perspicuus Great Lakes Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus plicatifolius Plait-leaf Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus plus Hairy-leaved Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus pubescens Dwarf Red Raspberry Rosaceae 7 Rubus quaesitus Prince Edward Island Blackberry Rosaceae 3 Rubus recurvans Recurved Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus regionalis Wisconsin Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus rosa Rose Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus satis ? Rosaceae None Rubus semisetosus Swamp Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus spectatus Spaghnum Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus steelei Steele's Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus stipulatis Big Horseshoe Lake Dewberry Rosaceae None
Page 30 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Rubus superioris ? Rosaceae None Rubus uniformis Uniform Bramble Rosaceae None Rubus uvidus Kalamazoo Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus vagus Rambling Dewberry Rosaceae None Rubus variispinus Vicksburg Blackberry Rosaceae 2 Rubus vermontanus Vermont Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus wheeleri Wheeler's Blackberry Rosaceae None Rubus wisconsinensis Wisconsin Blackberry Rosaceae None Rudbeckia fulgida Showy Conflower Asteraceae 7 Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan Asteraceae 4 Rudbeckia laciniata Cut-leaved Coneflower Asteraceae 6 Rudbeckia subtomentosa Sweet black-eyed Susan Asteraceae 7 Rudbeckia triloba Brown-eyed Susan Asteraceae 4 Ruellia humilis Wild petunia Acanthaceae 6 Rumex altissimus Pale Water Dock Polygonaceae 2 Rumex maritimus Golden Dock Polygonaceae 2 Rumex orbiculatus Great Water Dock Polygonaceae 8 Rumex salicifolius Willow Dock Polygonaceae 1 Rumex verticillatus Swamp Water Dock Polygonaceae 6 Ruppia cirrhosa Spiral Ditch Grass Ruppiaceae 8 Sagittaria brevirostra Midwestern Arrowhead Alismataceae 9 Sagittaria cristata Created Arrowhead Alismataceae 9 Sagittaria cuneata Arum-leaved Arrowhead Alismataceae 7 Sagittaria graminea Grass-leaved Arrowhead Alismataceae 9 Sagittaria latifolia Arrowhead Alismataceae 3 Sagittaria montevidensis Long-lobe Arrowhead Alismataceae 8 Sagittaria rigida Sessile fruited Arrowhead Alismataceae 8 Salix candida Hoary Willow Salicaceae 10 Salix cordata Dune Willow Salicaceae 10 Salix eriocephala Diamond Willow Salicaceae 4 Salix exigua Sandbar Willow Salicaceae 2 Salix humilis Prairie Willow Salicaceae 6 Salix myricoides Bayberry Willow Salicaceae 8 Salix pedicellaris Bog Willow Salicaceae 8 Salix pellita Satiny Willow Salicaceae 9 Salix petiolaris Meadow Willow Salicaceae 6 Salix planifolia Diamond-leaf Willow Salicaceae 8 Salix pyrifolia Balsam Willow Salicaceae 7 Salix sericea Silky Willow Salicaceae 10 Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry Caprifoliaceae 3 Sambucus racemosa Red Elderberry Caprifoliaceae 5 Samolus valerandi Seaside Brookweed Primulaceae 7 Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot Papaveraceae 6
Page 31 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Sanicula canadensis Canada Black Snakeroot Apiaceae 6 Sanicula gregaria Clustered Black Snakeroot Apiaceae 3 Sanicula marilandica Black Snakeroot Apiaceae 5 Sanicula trifoliata Large-fruited Black Snakeroot Apiaceae 10 Sarracenia purpurea Pitcher Plant Sarraceniaceae 10 Saxifraga pensylvanica Swamp saxifrage Saxifragaceae 7 Scheuchzeria palustris Arrowgrass Scheuchzeriaceae 10 Schizachne purpurascens False melic grass Poaceae 7 Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem Poaceae 4 Schoenoplectus acutus Hardstem Bulrush Cyperaceae 7 Schoenoplectus hallii Hall's Bulrush Cyperaceae 10 Schoenoplectus heterochaetus Slender Bulrush Cyperaceae 10 Schoenoplectus pungens Chairmaker's Rush Cyperaceae None Schoenoplectus purshianus Pursh's Bulrush Cyperaceae 9 Schoenoplectus smithii Bluntscale Bulrush Cyperaceae 10 Schoenoplectus subterminalis Swaying Bulrush Cyperaceae 9 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem Bulrush Cyperaceae 4 Schoenoplectus torreyi Torry's Bulrush Cyperaceae 9 Scirpus atrocinctus Black-girdled Wool Grass Cyperaceae 7 Scirpus atrovirens Dark-green Bulrush Cyperaceae 3 Scirpus cyperinus Wool-grass Cyperaceae 4 Scirpus georgianus Georgia Bulrush Cyperaceae 5 Scirpus hattorianus Early Dark Green Bulrush Cyperaceae 3 Scirpus microcarpus Panicled Bulrush Cyperaceae 6 Scirpus pallidus Pale Bulrush Cyperaceae 4 Scirpus pedicellatus Stalked Wool Grass Cyperaceae 6 Scirpus pendulus Rufous Bulrush Cyperaceae 4 Scleria reticularis Reticulared Nutrush Cyperaceae 10 Scleria triglomerata Tall Nutrush Cyperaceae 8 Scleria verticillata Low Nutrush Cyperaceae 10 Scrophularia lanceolata American Figwort Scrophulariaceae 4 Scrophularia marilandica Eastern Figwort Scrophulariaceae 4 Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap Lamiaceae 3 Scutellaria lateriflora Blue Skullcap Lamiaceae 5 Scutellaria ovata Heart-leaved Skullcap Lamiaceae 9 Scutellaria parvula Small skullcap Lamiaceae 7 Selaginella eclipes Hidden Spikemoss Selaginellaceae 7 Selaginella rupestris Rock spikemoss Selaginellaceae 7 Selaginella selaginoides Low Spikemoss Selaginellaceae 10 Senecio congestus Marsh Fleabane Asteraceae 8 Senna hebecarpa Wild Sensitive Plant Caesalpiniaceae 7 Senna marilandica Maryland Wild Senna Caesalpiniaceae 10 Shepherdia canadensis Rabbitberry Elaeagnaceae 7
Page 32 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Three-toothed Cinquefoil Rosaceae 7 Sicyos angulatus Bur Cucumber Cucurbitaceae 5 Silene antirrhina Sleepy Catchfly Caryophullaceae 2 Silene nivea Evening White Campion Caryophyllaceae 10 Silene stellata Starry campion Caryophullaceae 7 Silene virginica Fire Pink Caryophyllaceae 10 Silphium integrifolium Rosinweed Asteraceae 6 Silphium laciniatum Compass plant Asteraceae 8 Silphium perfoliatum Cupplant Asteraceae 4 Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie dock Asteraceae 7 Sisyrinchium albidum Common Blue-eyed Grass Iridaceae 7 Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrow-leaved Blue-eyed Grass Iridaceae 6 Sisyrinchium atlanticum Eastern Blue-eyed Grass Iridaceae 10 Sisyrinchium campestre Blue-eyed grass Iridaceae 7 Sisyrinchium montanum Mountain Blue-eyed Grass Iridaceae 5 Sisyrinchium mucronatum Needle-tip Blue-eyed Grass Iridaceae None Sium suave Water parsnip Apiaceae 5 Smilax ecirrhata Upright Carrion Flower Smilacaceae 5 Smilax herbacea Carrion flower Smilacaceae 4 Smilax illinoensis Illinois Carrion Flower Smilacaceae 5 Smilax lasioneura Hairy Carrion Flower Smilacaceae 4 Smilax tamnoides Bristly Greenbrier Smilacaceae 5 Solanum ptycanthum Black Nightshade Solanaceae 1 Solidago bicolor White Goldenrod Asteraceae 7 Solidago caesia Bluestem Goldenrod Asteraceae 8 Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod Asteraceae 1 Solidago flexicaulis Zig zag Goldenrod Asteraceae 6 Solidago gigantea Late Goldenrod Asteraceae 3 Solidago hispida Hairy Goldenrod Asteraceae 6 Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod Asteraceae 4 Solidago missouriensis Missouri Goldenrod Asteraceae 7 Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod Asteraceae 4 Solidago ohioensis Ohio goldenrod Asteraceae 9 Solidago patula Rough-leaved Goldenrod Asteraceae 8 Solidago ptarmicoides Upland White Aster Asteraceae 8 Solidago riddellii Riddell's Goldenrod Asteraceae 7 Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod Asteraceae 5 Solidago sciaphila Cliff Goldenrod Asteraceae 8 Solidago simplex Dune Goldenrod Asteraceae 9 Solidago speciosa Showy Goldenrod Asteraceae 5 Solidago uliginosa Northern Bog Goldenrod Asteraceae 8 Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leaved Goldenrod Asteraceae 5 Sorghastrum nutans Indian grass Poaceae 5
Page 33 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Sparganium americanum American bur-reed Sparganiaceae 8 Sparganium androcladum Branched Bur-Reed Sparganiaceae 8 Sparganium augustifolium Narrow-leaved bur-reed Sparganiaceae 9 Sparganium emersum Narrow-leaved bur-reed Sparganiaceae 8 Sparganium eurycarpum Common bur-reed Sparganiaceae 5 Sparganium fluctuans Floating-leaved bur-reed Sparganiaceae 10 Sparganium glomeratum Northern Bur-reed Sparganiaceae 8 Sparganium natans Small bur-reed Sparganiaceae 8 Spartina pectinata Prairie cord grass Poaceae 5 Sphenopholis intermedia Slender Wedge Grass Poaceae 7 Sphenopholis obtusata Wedge grass Poaceae 7 Spiranthes casei Case's Lady's Tresses Orchidaceae 8 Spiranthes cernua Nodding Lady's Tresses Orchidaceae 5 Spiranthes lacera Slender ladies' tresses Orchidaceae 8 Spiranthes lucida Shining Lady's Tresses Orchidaceae 8 Spiranthes magnicamporum Great Plains Lady's Tresses Orchidaceae 8 Spiranthes ovalis Oval Lady's Tresses Orchidaceae 10 Spiranthes romanzoffiana Hooded ladies' tresses Orchidaceae 9 Spirea alba White Meadowsweet Rosaceae 4 Spirea tomentosa Steeplebush Rosaceae 6 Spirodela polyrrhiza Giant Duckweed Lemnaceae 5 Sporobolus clandestinus Rough dropseed Poaceae 9 Sporobolus compositus Meadow Dropseed Poaceae 2 Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand Dropseed Poaceae 3 Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie Dropseed Poaceae 10 Sporobolus neglectus Puff-sheath Dropseed Poaceae 2 Sporobolus vaginiflorus Sheathed dropseed Poaceae 1 Stachys palustris Marsh Hedgenettle Lamiaceae 5 Stachys tenuifolia Smooth Hedgenettle Lamiaceae 6 Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut Staphyleaceae 7 Stellaria borealis Northern Starwort Caryophyllaceae 10 Stellaria crassifolia Fleshy Stitchwort Caryophyllaceae 10 Stellaria longifolia Stitchwort Caryophyllaceae 5 Stellaria longipes Long-leaved Starwort Caryophyllaceae 10 Stipa spartea Porcupine grass Poaceae 9 Streptopus amplexifolius Clasping Twisted Stalk Liliaceae 10 Streptopus lanceolatus Twisted Stalk Liliaceae 7 Strophostyles helvula Trailing Fuzzy Bean Fabaceae 4 Strophostyles leiosperma Slick Seed Fuzzy Bean Fabaceae 7 Stuckenia filiformis Fine-leaved Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 8 Stuckenia pectinata Comb Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 3 Stuckenia vaginata Sheathed Pondweed Potamogetonaceae 9 Sullivantia sullivantii Sullivan's Coolwort Saxifragaceae 10
Page 34 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Caprifoliaceae 7 Symphoricarpos occidentalis Western Snowberry Caprifoliaceae 5 Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk cabbage Araceae 8 Taenidia integerrima Yellow pimpernel Apiaceae 7 Tanacetum huronense Lake Huron Tansy Asteraceae 10 Taxus canadensis Canadian Yew Taxaceae 10 Tephrosia virginiana Goat's Rue Fabaceae 6 Teucrium canadense American Germander Lamiaceae 4 Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow Rue Ranunculaceae 4 Thalictrum dioicum Early Meadow Rue Ranunculaceae 7 Thalictrum revolutum Waxy Leaf Meadow Rue Ranunculaceae 6 Thalictrum thalictroides Rue Anemone Ranunculaceae 7 Thalictrum venulosum Northern Meadow Rue Ranunculaceae 9 Thaspium chapmanii Hairy Meadow Parsnip Apiaceae 10 Thaspium trifoliatum Meadow parsnip Apiaceae 8 Thelypteris palustris Eastern Marsh Fern Theylpteridaceae 7 Thelypteris simulata Bog Fern Theylpteridaceae 10 Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower Saxifragaceae 10 Tomanthera auriculata Eared Falst Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 9 Toxicodendron radicans Poison Ivy Anacardiaceae 4 Tradescantia bracteata Bracted spiderwort Commelinaceae 7 Tradescantia occidentalis Western spiderwort Commelinaceae 5 Tradescantia ohiensis Common spiderwort Commelinaceae 5 Triadenum fraseri Fraser's Marsh St. John's wort Hypericaceae 8 Triadenum virginicum Virginia Marsh St. John's wort Hypericaceae 9 Triantha glutinosa False asphodel Liliaceae 10 Trichophorum alpinum Alpine Cotton Grass Cyperaceae 10 Trichophorum cespitosum Tufted Bulrush Cyperaceae None Trichophorum clintonii Clinton's Bulrush Cyperaceae 10 Trichostema brachiatum Blue Curls Lamiaceae 8 Trientalis borealis American Starflower Primulaceae 7 Trigochin martima Bog arrow-grass Juncaginaceae 10 Trigochin palustris Marsh arrow-grass Juncaginaceae 10 Trillium cernuum Nodding Trillium Liliaceae 8 Trillium flexipes Bent Trillium Liliaceae 7 Trillium grandiflorum Large-flowered trillium Liliaceae 6 Trillium nivale Dward Snow Trillium Liliaceae 9 Trillium recurvatum Reflexed Trillium Liliaceae 6 Triodanis perfoliata Venus looking glass Campanulaceae 3 Triosteum aurantiacum Early Horse Gentian Caprifoliaceae 5 Triosteum perfoliatum Late Horse Gentian Caprifoliaceae 5 Triphora trianthophora Three Birds Orchid Orchidaceae 10 Triplasis purpurea Purple Sand Grass Poaceae 6
Page 35 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Trisetum melicoides Purple False Oats Poaceae 10 Trisetum spicatum Spike trisetum Poaceae 10 Typha latifolia Cattail Typhaceae 1 Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle Urticaceae 1 Utricularia cornuta Horned Bladderwort Lentibulariaceae 10 Utricularia geminiscapa Twin-stemmed Bladdwort Lentibulariaceae 9 Utricularia gibba Humped Bladderwort Lentibulariaceae 9 Utricularia intermedia Flat-leaved Bladderwort Lentibulariaceae 9 Utricularia minor Small Bladderwort Lentibulariaceae 10 Utricularia purpurea Large Purple-Flowered BladderwortLentibulariaceae 9 Utricularia resupinata Small Purple-Flowered BladderwortLentibulariaceae 9 Utricularia vulgaris Common Bladderwort Lentibulariaceae 7 Uvularia grandiflora Large Flowered Bellwort Liliaceae 7 Uvularia sessilifolia Wild oats Liliaceae 6 Vaccinium angustifolium Early Low Blueberry Ericaceae 4 Vaccinium cespitosum Dwarf Bilberry Ericaceae 9 Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush Blueberry Ericaceae 10 Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry Ericaceae 9 Vaccinium myrtilloides Canada Blueberry Ericaceae 6 Vaccinium oxycoccos Small Cranberry Ericaceae 9 Vaccinium pallidum Blue Ridge Blueberry Ericaceae 5 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Lingonberry Ericaceae 10 Valeriana edulis Edible Tap-rooted Valerian Valerianaceae 10 Valeriana uliginosa Marsh Valerian Valerianaceae 10 Valerianella chinopodifolia Great Lakes Cornsalad Valerianaceae 8 Vallisneria americana American Eelgrass Hydrocharitaceae 6 Verbena bracteata Creeping Vervain Verbenaceae 0 Verbena hastata Blue vervain Verbenaceae 3 Verbena simplex Narrowleaf Vervain Verbenaceae 7 Verbena stricta Hoary vervain Verbenaceae 3 Verbena urticifolia White vervain Verbenaceae 2 Vernonia fasciculata Common Ironweed Asteraceae 5 Veronica americana American Speedwell Scrophulariaceae 9 Veronica anagallis-aquatic Water Speedwell Scrophulariaceae 4 Veronica peregrina Purslane Speedwell Scrophulariaceae 0 Veronica scutellata Marsh Speedwell Scrophulariaceae 5 Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell Scrophulariaceae 0 Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root Scrophulariaceae 6 Viburnum acerifolium Maple-leaved Viburnum Caprifoliaceae 7 Viburnum edule Mooseberry Viburnum Caprifoliaceae 10 Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Caprifoliaceae 4 Viburnum nudum Possum Haw Caprifoliaceae 7 Viburnum opulus Highbush Cranberry Caprifoliaceae 6
Page 36 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Viburnum prunifolium Smooth Blackhaw Caprifoliaceae 8 Viburnum rafinesquianum Arrowwood Caprifoliaceae 7 Vicia americana American vetch Fabaceae 4 Vicia caroliniana Carolina Wood Vetch Fabaceae 7 Viola adunca Hookspur Violet Violaceae 6 Viola affinis LeConte's Violet Violaceae 4 Viola blanda Sweet White Violet Violaceae 5 Viola canadensis Canada White Violet Violaceae 7 Viola cucullata Marsh Blue Violet Violaceae 7 Viola labradorica Alpine Violet Violaceae 4 Viola lanceolata Lance-leaved Violet Violaceae 6 Viola macloskeyi Small White Violet Violaceae 7 Viola nephrophylla Northern Bog Violet Violaceae 7 Viola novae-angliae New England Blue Violet Violaceae 7 Viola pedata Bird's foot violet Violaceae 7 Viola pedatifida Prairie violet Violaceae 9 Viola pubescens Yellow wood violet Violaceae 5 Viola renifolia Kidney-leaved White Violet Violaceae 7 Viola rostrata Long-spurred Violet Violaceae 8 Viola sagittata Arrowleaf Violet Violaceae 6 Viola silkirkii Selkirk's Violet Violaceae 8 Viola sororia Door-yard violet Violaceae 3 Viola striata Creamy White Violet Violaceae 5 Vitis aestivalis Pigeon Grape Vitaceae 5 Vitis riparia River Grape Vitaceae 2 Vulpia octoflora Six-weeks fescue Poaceae 3 Waldsteinia fragarioides Barren Strawberry Rosaceae 6 Wolffia borealis Northern Watermeal Lemnaceae 6 Wolffia brasiliensis Brazilian Watermeal Lemnaceae 9 Wolffia columbia Common Watermeal Lemnaceae 5 Woodsia ilvensis Rusty Cliff Fern Dryopteridaceae 9 Woodsia obtusa Blunt-lobe Cliff Fern Dryopteridaceae 10 Woodsia oregana Oregon Woodsia Dryopteridaceae 10 Xanthium strumarium Rough cocklebur Asteraceae 1 Xyris montana Northern Yellow-eyed Grass Xyridaceae 10 Xyris torta Slender Yellow-eyed Grass Xyridaceae 10 Zannichellia palustris Horned Pondweed Zannichelliaceae 7 Zanthoxylum americana Northern Prickly Ash Rutaceae 3 Zigadenus elegans Death Camas Liliaceae 9 Zizania aquatica Annual Wild Rice Poaceae 8 Zizania palustris Northern Wild Rice Poaceae 8 Zizia aptera Heat-leafed golden Alexanders Apiaceae 9 Zizia aurea Golden Alexanders Apiaceae 7
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