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Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Acalypha rhomboidea Rhombic Cooper Leaf Euphorbiaceae 0 Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae 1 Aconitum columbianum Columbia Monk's Hood Ranunculaceae 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern Blue Monkshood Ranunculaceae 10 Acorus americanus Sweet flag Acoraceae 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry Ranunculaceae 6 Actaea rubra Red baneberry Ranunculaceae 7 Adiantum pendatum Maidenhair Fern Pteridaceae 7 Adlumia fungosa Allegheny Vine Fumariaceae 7 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel Adoxaceae 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stem False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 8 Agalinis paupercula Small-flowered False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis purpurea Purple False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agalinis skinneriana Pale False Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 9 Agalinis tenuifolia Common Foxglove Scrophulariaceae 7 Agastache foeniculum Blue Giant Hyssop Lamiaceae 5 Agastache nepetoides Yellow giant hyssop Lamiaceae 5 Agastache scrophulariaefolia Purple giant hyssop Lamiaceae 4 Agrimonia gryposepala Tall agrimony Rosaceae 2 Agrimonia parviflora Southern Agrimony Rosaceae 4 Agrimonia pubescens Downy Agrimony Rosaceae 5 Agrimonia striata Grooved Agrimony Rosaceae 3 Agrostis hyemalis Ticklegrass Poaceae 4 Aletris farinosa Colic root Liliaceae 9 Alisma gramineum Grass-leaved Water Plantain Alismataceae 5 Alisma subcordatum Common Water Plantain Alismataceae 3 Alisma triviale Northern Water Plantain Alismataceae 4 Allium canadense Wild onion Liliaceae 4 Allium cernuum Nodding wild onion Liliaceae 7 Allium stellatum Prairie onion Liliaceae 9 Allium tricoccum Wild Leek Liliaceae 6 Alopecurus aequalis Short-awned Foxtail Poaceae 4 Amaranthus albus Tumbleweed Amaranthaceae 0 Amaranthus retroflexus Pigweed Amaranthaceae 0 Amaranthus tuberculatus Rough-fruited Amaranth Amaranthaceae 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Common ragweed Asteraceae 0 Ambrosia psilostachya Western ragweed Asteraceae 2 Ambrosia trifida Giant Ragweed Asteraceae 0 Amelanchier arborea Common Serviceberry Rosaceae 6 Amelanchier bartramiana Mountain Serviceberry Rosaceae 8 Amelanchier interior Inland Serviceberry Rosaceae 7 Amelanchier laevis Allegheny Serviceberry Rosaceae 6 Page 1 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Amelanchier sanguinea New England Serviceberry Rosaceae 7 Amelanchier spicata Dwarf Serviceberry Rosaceae 5 Amerorchis rotundifolia Round-leaved Orchid Orchidaceae 10 Ammania robusta Scarlet Loosestrife Lythraceae 3 Ammophila breviligulata American beachgrass Poaceae 10 Amorpha canescens Lead-plant Fabaceae 7 Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Fabaceae 6 Amphicarpa bracteata Hog peanut Fabaceae 5 Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting Asteraceae 3 Andromeda glaucophylla Bog Rosemary Ericaceae 10 Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem Poaceae 4 Androsace occidentalis Rock Jasmine Primulaceae 4 Anemone acutiloba Sharp-lobed Hepatica Ranunculaceae 7 Anemone americana Round-lobed Hepatica Ranunculaceae 3 Anemone canadensis Meadow Anemone Ranunculaceae 4 Anemone caroliniana Carolina Anemone Ranunculaceae 10 Anemone cylindrica Thimbleweed Ranunculaceae 6 Anemone multifida Early Anemone Ranunculaceae 10 Anemone patens Pasque flower Ranunculaceae 7 Anemone quinquefolia Wood anemone Ranunculaceae 6 Anemone virginiana Tall Thimbleweed Ranunculaceae 5 Angelica atropurpurea Great angelica Apiaceae 6 Antennaria howellii Howell's Pussytoes Asteraceae 2 Antennaria neglecta Field pussytoes Asteraceae 3 Antennaria parlinii Parlin's pussytoes Asteraceae 3 Antennaria plantaginifolia Plantain-leaved pussytoes Asteraceae 3 Apios americana Groundnut Fabaceae 5 Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve Putty Root Orchidaceae 10 Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane Apocynaceae 2 Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp Apocynaceae 3 Apocynum sibiricum Clasping Dogbane Apocynaceae 3 Aquilegia canadensis Wild columbine Ranunculaceae 5 Arabis canadensis Sickle pod Brassicaceae 7 Arabis divaricarpa Spreading Pod Rock cress Brassicaceae 6 Arabis drummondii Drummond's Rockcress Brassicaceae 6 Arabis glabra Tower mustard Brassicaceae 5 Arabis hirsuta Hairy Rock Cress Brassicaceae 6 Arabis laevigata Smooth bank cress Brassicaceae 7 Arabis lyrata Lyrate rock cress Brassicaceae 4 Arabis missouriensis Missouri Rockcress Brassicaceae 7 Arabis shortii Short's Rockcress Brassicaceae 7 Aralia hispida Bristly Sarsaparilla Araliaceae 5 Aralia nudicaulis Wild Sarsaparilla Araliaceae 6 Page 2 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Aralia racemosa Spikenard Araliaceae 7 Arceathobium pusillum Eastern Dwarf Mistletoe Viscaceae 10 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry Ericaceae 7 Arenaria stricta Rock Stitchwort Caryolphyllaceae None Arethusa bulbosa Dragon's mouth Orchidaceae 10 Argentina anserina Silverweed Cinquefoil Rosaceae 4 Arisaema dracontium Green Dragon Araceae 8 Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Araceae 5 Aristida basiramea Forktip three-awn grass Poaceae 3 Aristida dichotoma Shinners Three-awned Grass Poaceae 8 Aristida longespica Slimspike three-awn Grass Poaceae 5 Aristida oligantha Old Field Three-awn Grass Poaceae 0 Aristida purpuranscens Arrow Feather Poaceae None Aristida tuberculosa Dune three-awn grass Poaceae 8 Armoracia lacustris Lake Cress Brassicaceae 9 Arnoglossum atriplicifolia Pale Indian plantain Asteraceae 4 Arnoglossum plantaginea Prairie Indian plantain Asteraceae 8 Arnoglossum reniforme Great Indian Plantain Asteraceae 8 Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Rosaceae 7 Artemisia campestris Beach Wormwood Asteraceae 4 Artemisia dracunculus Dragon Sagewort Asteraceae 7 Artemisia frigida Prairie Sagewort Asteraceae 7 Artemisia ludoviciana White sage Asteraceae 3 Artemisia serrata Saw-toothed Sage Asteraceae 6 Asarum canadense Wild ginger Aristolochiaceae 7 Asclepias amplexicaulis Clasping Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 8 Asclepias exaltata Poke milkweed Asclepiadaceae 7 Asclepias hirtella Tall green milkweed Asclepiadaceae 7 Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed Asclepiadaceae 5 Asclepias lanuginosa Woolly milkweed Asclepiadaceae 9 Asclepias meadii Mead's Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 10 Asclepias ovalifolia Dwarf Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 8 Asclepias purpurascens Purple Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 9 Asclepias sullivantii Prairie Milkweed Asclepiadaceae 8 Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed Asclepiadaceae 1 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed Asclepiadaceae 6 Asclepias verticillata Whorled milkweed Asclepiadaceae 2 Asclepias viridiflora Short green milkweed Asclepiadaceae 9 Asplenium pinnatifidum Lobed spleenwort Aspleniaceae 10 Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort Aspleniaceae 4 Asplenium rhizophyllum Walking Fern Aspleniaceae 10 Asplenium trichomanes Maindenhair Spleenwort Aspleniaceae 10 Asplenium trichomanes-ramosumBrightgreen spleenwort Aspleniaceae 10 Page 3 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Aster boreale Northern Bog Aster Asteraceae 10 Aster ciliolatus Northern Heart-leaved Aster Asteraceae 4 Aster cordifolius Common Blue-heart Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster drummondii Drummond's Aster Asteraceae 4 Aster dumosus Rice Button Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster ericoides Heath aster Asteraceae 4 Aster falcatus Cluster Aster Asteraceae 5 Aster firmus Shining Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster fragilis Fragile-stemmed Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster furcatus Forked Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster hesperius Western-lined Aster Asteraceae 5 Aster laeve Smooth blue Aster Asteraceae 6 Aster lanceolatum Panicled aster Asteraceae 4 Aster lateriflorum Calico aster Asteraceae 3 Aster linariifolia Stiff Aster Asteraceae 8 Aster longifolius Long-leaved Aster Asteraceae 9 Aster macrophyllus Big-leaved Aster Asteraceae 4 Aster 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Baptisia alba White wild indigo Fabaceae 8 Baptisia bracteata Cream wild indigo Fabaceae 7 Baptisia tinctoria Yellow Wild Indigo Fabaceae 10 Barbarea orthoceras American Yellow Rocket Brassicaceae None Bartonia paniculata Twining Screwstem Gentianaceae 7 Bartonia virginica Yellow Screwstem Gentianaceae 8 Page 4 Wisconsin Native Plants Coefficient of Conservativsm Table August 2013 Coefficient of Latin Name Common Name Family Conservatism Berula erecta Cut-leaved Parsley Apiaceae 10 Besseya bullii Kitten tails Scrophulariaceae 9 Bidens aristosus Midwestern Tickseed Sunflower Asteraceae 2 Bidens cernuus Nodding Beggar's Ticks Asteraceae 4
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  • Do Tip-Up Mounds Create Unique Microsites That Enhance Biodiversity?

    Do Tip-Up Mounds Create Unique Microsites That Enhance Biodiversity?

    Do tip-up mounds create unique microsites that enhance biodiversity? A case study in a northern hardwoods forest in Michigan BIOS 35502-01: Practicum in Field Biology Alejandra Porras Maturana Advisor: Dr. Walter Carson 2019 Porras-Maturana 2 Abstract Tip-up mounds are a disturbance caused by windstorms that create differences in the ecosystem. Some studies have shown that they potentially promote diversity in forests worldwide. However, only a few studies evaluate how tip-up mounds contribute to forest diversity. I tested the hypothesis that tip-up mounds enhance biodiversity and that unique vegetation will form with all microsites. For this purpose, I sampled the cover percent of woody species at four microsites in 25 tip-up mounds in a Michigan forest. The results show that significant differences exists in species richness, total coverage percent of woody species and total coverage of the four most common woody species. I demonstrated, that the species that are favored in the top-surface were Rubus idaeus and Sambucus racemosa, this is due to its characteristics of fast-growing opportunism and seed dispersal by frugivorous birds respectively. On the other hand, I demonstrated that Acer saccharum and Fraxinus pennsylvanica are significantly higher in reference plots versus the mounds surface plots, and that the percent cover is significantly higher in top-surface versus the other plots. This disturbance benefits biodiversity in the same patch, creating microsites that differ from each other. Porras-Maturana 3 Introduction Disturbance is a crucial factor that influences the structure and composition of forests (Pickett and White 1985). Disturbances are caused by windstorms, fires, senescence of trees, landslides, and logging, amongst other natural disturbance events (Pickett and White, 1985).
  • State of Wisconsin 2016 Wetland Plant List

    State of Wisconsin 2016 Wetland Plant List

    5/12/16 State of Wisconsin 2016 Wetland Plant List Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X http://wetland-plants.usace.army.mil/ Trillium cernuum L. (Whip-Poor-Will-Flow er) Photo: Dan Tenaglia List Counts: Wetland MW NCNE Total UPL 91 109 200 FACU 510 534 1044 FAC 272 288 560 FACW 333 317 650 OBL 480 481 961 Rating 1686 1729 1729 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps Region. 3) Some state boundaries lie within two or more Corps Regions. If a species occurs in one region but not the other, its rating will be shown in one column and the other column will be BLANK. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1/26 5/12/16 NORTHCENTRAL GREAT LAKES 2016 SUBREGIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST Scientific Name Authorship Subregion NCNE Common Name Populus tremuloides Michx. NGL = FAC FACU Quaking Aspen Rubus idaeus L. NGL = FAC FACU Common Red Raspberry 2/26 5/12/16 Scientific Name Authorship MW NCNE Common Name Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FACW FAC Balsam Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. FACU FACU Velvetleaf Acalypha gracilens Gray FACU FACU Slender Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU FACU Common Three-Seed-Mercury Acer negundo L. FAC FAC Ash-Leaf Maple Acer nigrum Michx.