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Bulletin No. 6: Check List of Woody Plants Growing in the Connecticut Arboretum and Guide to the Arboretum Richard H

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Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Bulletins Connecticut College Arboretum 12-1950 Bulletin No. 6: Check List of Woody Plants Growing in the Connecticut Arboretum and Guide to the Arboretum Richard H. Goodwin Katherine H. Heinig Kaleb P. Jansson Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/arbbulletins Part of the Botany Commons, and the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Goodwin, Richard H.; Heinig, Katherine H.; and Jansson, Kaleb P., "Bulletin No. 6: Check List of Woody Plants Growing in the Connecticut Arboretum and Guide to the Arboretum" (1950). Bulletins. Paper 6. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/arbbulletins/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Connecticut College Arboretum at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. CHECK LIST OF WOODY PLANTS GROWING IN THE CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM AND GUIDE TO THE ARBORETUM RICHARD H. GOODWIN, KATHERINE H. HEINIG AND KALEB P. JANSSON CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM CONNECTICUT COLLEGE BULLETIN No. 6 NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT DECEMBER, 1950 CHECK LIST OF WOODY PLANTS GROWING IN THE CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM AND GUIDE TO THE ARBORETUM RICHARD H. GOODWIN, (CATHERINE H. HEINIG AND KALEB P. JANSSON CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM CONNECTICUT COLLEGE BULLETIN No. 6 NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT DECEMBER, 1950 INTRODUCTION One of the chief objectives of the Connecticut Arboretum has been to assemble a collection of all the species of woody plants native to the northeastern United States which can be grown in the New London area. This check list represents a report of progress toward this objective. It is hoped that it will serve the visitor and student of the local flora as a guide to the Arboretum and its collections. The map on page 16 shows the main Arboretum Tract and its various extensions and the Caroline Black Botanical Garden in relation to the Connecticut College campus. The more detailed map of the main Arboretum Tract on page 32 shows the layout of the paths and trails. The planted areas have been numbered to assist in the location of specimens. In this check list will be found all woody species known to occur naturally within the Arboretum, including adventives es- tablished at the time of the founding of the Arboretum in 1931 and native species which have been introduced into the area. The locations in the main Arboretum Tract where each species may be found are indicated by numbers referring to specific areas on the map (page 32). The distributions of some of the commoner species native to the woodland are not given. No attempt has been made to list the large number of ornamental trees and shrubs growing on the College campus and .n the Caroline Black Botanic Garden, but native and ornamental species in certain genera have been included, and their locations noted. The few exotic species which are found in the Arboretum are listed and their natural range is given. The plants in the check list have been grouped by families and genera according to the arrangement followed in the eighth edition of Gray's Manual.1 Species arc arranged alphabetically within the GINKGOACEAE genus. The taxonomic treatment is that of Gray's Manual, with the Ginkgo biloba L. GINKGO OR MAIDENHAIR TREE. 42a. Intro- exception of the genus Rubus, which follows Bailey's treatment in duced from Asia; widely cultivated. the Gentes Herbarium.'2 For ornamental species not included in Gray's Manual, the nomenclature of the second edition of Rehdcr's TAXACEAE Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs* is followed. In cases where Taxus canadensis Marsh. AMERICAN YEW OR GROUND HEMLOCK. the nomenclature in Gray's Manual differs from that found in 16, 36; also growing in the ravine near the brook below the Render's Manual, the synonyms appearing in Rchder's Manual highest ledges. are given in parentheses. PINACEAE There are now at least 63 different clones of brambles (Rubus) Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. BALSAM FIR. Ib, 10, 44, 50. growing in the Arboretum. Most of these have been collected in Pseudotsuga.taxifolia (Poir.) Brit. DOUGLAS FIR. 22, 44. Intro- Connecticut and adjacent Rhode Island by Mr. K. P. Jansson, duced into the Arboretum. Native to western North America. and specimens from each clone have been identified by Dr. Liberty Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. COMMON HEMLOCK. Native in the Hyde Bailey. Dr. Katherine H. Hcinig is now undertaking a cyto- Arboretum woodland; planted around the outdoor theatre logical study of this collection. and elsewhere. Picea Abies (L.) Karst. NORWAY SPRUCE. 10. Introduced from Over 29 species of goldenrod (Solidago) have been introduced Europe as an ornamental. Has become naturalized in various into the Arboretum. Since this collection of perennials may be of parts of Conn. special interest to visitors, these species, as well as those native to the Arboretum, are listed. Picea glauca (Moench) Voss. WHITE OR CAT SPRUCE, la, 22, 44. Introduced into the Arboretum. Native to northern New England and the Northwest. At the end of the check list will be found an abbreviated index to common names. To find the page on which oaks or maples are Picea rubens Sarg. RED SPRUCE. Ib. listed, look up "oak" or "maple". The specific kinds of trees Larix decidua Mill. EUROPEAN LARCH. 20; also on the campus (e.g. "red oak" and "sugar maple") are not listed. in front of the library. An escape from cultivation in some parts of Conn. Grants from the Connecticut Geological and Natural History Larix laricina (DuRoi) K. Koch. AMERICAN OR BLACK LARCH, Survey to support the collection, identification and study of the TAMARACK, HACKMATACK. Ib, 20, 50. woody plants native to Connecticut are hereby gratefully ac- Pinus echinata Mill. YELLOW OR SHORT-LEAF PINE. 16 (nursery). knowledged. Introduced into the Arboretum from N. J. Native N. Y. and southward. 'Fernald, M. L., Gray's Manual of Botany, eighth edition, pp. 1-1632. American Pinus Mugo Turra. MOUNTAIN PINE. Caroline Black Botanic Book Co., New York. 1950. Garden. Ornamental introduced from central Europe. 2Bailey, L. H., Rubus in North America. Gentes Herbarium, volume 5, 1945. Pinus resinosa Ait. RED OR NORWAY PINE. 3, 8, 11, 12, 15, 30, 'Render, A., Manual of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, second edition, pp. 1-996. 31, 33a, b, c, 35, 45. The stand beside the lake at 33 was Macmillan Co.. New York. 1947. planted in 1931. Pinus rigida Mill. PITCH PINE, la, 2, 45. Pinus Strobus L. WIIITK PINK. Planted as stands at 15, 23, 41, Salix humilis Marsh. PRAIRIE OR GRAY WILLOW. 40. 42a, 43, 45a, and in various of the Arboretum extensions. Salix humilis var. microphylla (Anderss.) Fern. (5. tristis Ait.). Scattered specimens at 24, 37, 40, 52. DWARF GRAY OR SAGE WTILLOW. 16, 24, 27. Pinus sylvestris L. SCOTCH PINE. 10. Introduced from Europe; X Salix myricoides (Muhl.) Carey. (A hybrid between 5. rigida now naturalized in eastern North America. Muhl. and S. sericea Marsh.). (S. cordata Muhl. XS. sericea Taxodium distichum (L.) Richard. BALD CYPRESS. 17, 38. Marsh.). 39. Introduced into the Arboretum. Native Del. to Fla., westward Salix nigra Marsh. BLACK W'ILLOW. 39. to southern III. and La. Salix nigra Marsh var. falcata (Pursh). Torr. 39. Thuja occidentalis L. AMERICAN ARBOR VITAE. Ib, 36, 37. Salix pentandra L. BAY WILLOW. 41. Adventive from Europe. Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) BSP. WHITE CEDAR. Ib, 16, 31, 49 (edge of lake), 50. Salix purpurea L. PURPLE OSIER OR BASKET WTILLOW. 34. Juniperus communis L. COMMON JUNIPER. 8, 42b. Salix sericea Marsh. SILKY WILLOW. 39. Juniperus communis var. depressa Pursh. PROSTRATE JUNI- Populus alba L. WHITE POPLAR OR ABELE. Ic, 45a. Naturalized PER. 37, 43. from Europe. Juniperus virginiana L. RED CEDAR. 7, 8, 30, 31, 42b; a hand- Populus candicans Ait. BALM OF GILEAD. Ib. Origin unknown. some old specimen at 21. Occasionally naturalized in Conn. Populus deltoides Marsh. NORTHERN COTTONWOOD. Ic, 27. LILIACEAE Populus grandidentata Michx. LARGE-TOOTHED ASPEN. Ic. Smilax glauca Walt. CATBRIER, SAWBRIER, WILD SARSAPARILLA. Populus heterophylla L. SWAMP OR BLACK COTTONWOOD OR A common weed. DOWNY POPLAR. Ic. Smilax rotundifolia L. HORSEBRIER, BULLBRIER, OR COMMON Populus nigra L. BLACK POPLAR. Ic. Introduced from Europe. GREEN BRIER. A common weed. Populus tremuloides Michx. QUAKING ASPEN. Native in the Arboretum. SALICACEAE Salix alba L. WHITE WILLOW. 54 (at eastern end of the dam). MYRICACEAE Naturalized from Europe. Myrica Gale L. SWEET GALE. 48. Salix babylonica L. WEEPING WILLOW. 34. Ornamental intro- Myrica pennsylvanica Loisel. BAYBERRY OR CANDLEBERRY. 14; duced from Eurasia; locally naturalized from Que. to Ont., native in the Arboretum. southward. Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. SWEET FERN, la, Ic, 25; Salix Bebbiana Sarg. LONG-BEAKED WILLOW. 39, 40. native in the Arboretum. Salix Candida Fliigge. HOARY WILLOW. 39. Salix cordata Michx. 39, 40; native in the Arboretum. JUGLANDACEAE Juglans cinerea L. BUTTERNUT OR WHITE WALNUT. 46. Salix discolor Muhl. LARGE PUSSY WILLOW. 39. Juglans nigra L. BLACK WALNUT. 46. Salix discolor var. latifolia Anderss. Ic. Juglans regia L. ENGLISH OR PERSIAN WALNUT. Campus, west Alnus crispa var. mollis Fern. DOWNY GREEN ALDER. Ib, Ic. of New London Hall. Introduced from Asia. Introduced into the Arboretum. Native from N. H. southward. Carya cordiformis (Wangh.) K. Koch. BITTERNUT OR SWAMP Alnus rugosa (Du Roi). Spreng. SPECKLED ALDER. HICKORY. 46. Alnus rugosa forma Emersoniana Fern. Ic. Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet. PIGNUT. Native in the Arboretum. Alnus rugosa forma hypomalacea Fern. Ic. Carya oyata (Mill.) K.Koch. SHAGBARK OR SHELLBARK HICKORY. Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. COMMON ALDER. Ic; native in the Native in the Arboretum.
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  • Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment

    Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment

    Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri.