Calcium Peroxide Hazard Summary Identification
CAS Number: 1305-79-9 RTK Substance number: 0328 DOT Number: UN 1457 Date: August 1987 Revision: March 2000 ------
HAZARD SUMMARY WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS * Calcium Peroxide can affect you when breathed in. No occupational exposure limits have been established for * Contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes Calcium Peroxide. This does not mean that this substance is with possible eye damage. not harmful. Safe work practices should always be followed. * Breathing Calcium Peroxide can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of WAYS OF REDUCING EXPOSURE breath. * Where possible, enclose operations and use local exhaust ventilation at the site of chemical release. If local exhaust IDENTIFICATION ventilation or enclosure is not used, respirators should be Calcium Peroxide is a grayish, white or yellowish, odorless worn. powder. It is used as a seed disinfectant, an antiseptic, an * Wear protective work clothing. additive to food, and a rubber stabilizer. * Wash thoroughly immediately after exposure to Calcium Peroxide. REASON FOR CITATION * Post hazard and warning information in the work area. In * Calcium Peroxide is on the Hazardous Substance List addition, as part of an ongoing education and training because it is cited by DOT. effort, communicate all information on the health and * Definitions are provided on page 5. safety hazards of Calcium Peroxide to potentially exposed workers. HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOU ARE BEING EXPOSED The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most employers to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public employers to provide their employees with information and training concerning chemical hazards and controls. The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 1910.1200, requires private employers to provide similar training and information to their employees.
* Exposure to hazardous substances should be routinely evaluated. This may include collecting personal and area air samples. You can obtain copies of sampling results from your employer. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. * If you think you are experiencing any work-related health problems, see a doctor trained to recognize occupational diseases. Take this Fact Sheet with you.
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This Fact Sheet is a summary source of information of all Mixed Exposures potential and most severe health hazards that may result from * Because smoking can cause heart disease, as well as lung exposure. Duration of exposure, concentration of the cancer, emphysema, and other respiratory problems, it may substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to worsen respiratory conditions caused by chemical any of the potential effects described below. exposure. Even if you have smoked for a long time, ------stopping now will reduce your risk of developing health problems. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION WORKPLACE CONTROLS AND PRACTICES Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur Unless a less toxic chemical can be substituted for a hazardous immediately or shortly after exposure to Calcium Peroxide: substance, ENGINEERING CONTROLS are the most effective way of reducing exposure. The best protection is to * Contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at with possible eye damage. the site of chemical release. Isolating operations can also * Breathing Calcium Peroxide can irritate the nose, throat reduce exposure. Using respirators or protective equipment is and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of less effective than the controls mentioned above, but is breath. sometimes necessary.
Chronic Health Effects In evaluating the controls present in your workplace, consider: The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at (1) how hazardous the substance is, (2) how much of the some time after exposure to Calcium Peroxide and can last substance is released into the workplace and (3) whether for months or years: harmful skin or eye contact could occur. Special controls should be in place for highly toxic chemicals or when Cancer Hazard significant skin, eye, or breathing exposures are possible. * According to the information presently available to the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, In addition, the following control is recommended: Calcium Peroxide has not been tested for its ability to cause cancer in animals. * Where possible, automatically transfer Calcium Peroxide from drums or other storage containers to process Reproductive Hazard containers. * According to the information presently available to the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Good WORK PRACTICES can help to reduce hazardous Calcium Peroxide has not been tested for its ability to exposures. The following work practices are recommended: affect reproduction. * Workers whose clothing has been contaminated by Calcium Peroxide should change into clean clothing Other Long-Term Effects promptly. * Calcium Peroxide can irritate the lungs. Repeated * Do not take contaminated work clothes home. Family exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with cough, members could be exposed. phlegm, and/or shortness of breath. * Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by individuals who have been informed of the hazards of MEDICAL exposure to Calcium Peroxide. * Eye wash fountains should be provided in the immediate Medical Testing work area for emergency use. If symptoms develop or overexposure is suspected, the * If there is the possibility of skin exposure, emergency following are recommended: shower facilities should be provided. * On skin contact with Calcium Peroxide, immediately * Lung function tests. wash or shower to remove the chemical. * Do not eat, smoke, or drink where Calcium Peroxide is Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and handled, processed, or stored, since the chemical can be present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for swallowed. Wash hands carefully before eating, drinking, damage already done are not a substitute for controlling smoking, or using the toilet. exposure. * Use a vacuum or a wet method to reduce dust during clean-up. DO NOT DRY SWEEP. Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT * Be sure to consider all potential exposures in your workplace. You may need a combination of filters, WORKPLACE CONTROLS ARE BETTER THAN prefilters or cartridges to protect against different forms of PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. However, for a chemical (such as vapor and mist) or against a mixture of some jobs (such as outside work, confined space entry, jobs chemicals. done only once in a while, or jobs done while workplace * Where the potential for high exposure exists, use a controls are being installed), personal protective equipment MSHA/NIOSH approved supplied-air respirator with a full may be appropriate. facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- pressure mode. For increased protection use in OSHA 1910.132 requires employers to determine the combination with an auxiliary self-contained breathing appropriate personal protective equipment for each hazard and apparatus operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- to train employees on how and when to use protective pressure mode. equipment. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The following recommendations are only guidelines and may not apply to every situation. Q: If I have acute health effects, will I later get chronic health effects? Clothing A: Not always. Most chronic (long-term) effects result * Avoid skin contact with Calcium Peroxide. Wear from repeated exposures to a chemical. protective gloves and clothing. Safety equipment suppliers/ manufacturers can provide recommendations on Q: Can I get long-term effects without ever having short- the most protective glove/clothing material for your term effects? operation. A: Yes, because long-term effects can occur from repeated * All protective clothing (suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) exposures to a chemical at levels not high enough to should be clean, available each day, and put on before make you immediately sick. work. Q: What are my chances of getting sick when I have been Eye Protection exposed to chemicals? * Wear impact resistant eye protection with side shields or A: The likelihood of becoming sick from chemicals is goggles. increased as the amount of exposure increases. This is * Wear a face shield along with goggles when working with determined by the length of time and the amount of corrosive, highly irritating or toxic substances. material to which someone is exposed.
Q: When are higher exposures more likely? Respiratory Protection A: Conditions which increase risk of exposure include dust IMPROPER USE OF RESPIRATORS IS DANGEROUS. releasing operations (grinding, mixing, blasting, Such equipment should only be used if the employer has a dumping, etc.), other physical and mechanical processes written program that takes into account workplace conditions, (heating, pouring, spraying, spills and evaporation from requirements for worker training, respirator fit testing and large surface areas such as open containers), and medical exams, as described in OSHA 1910.134. "confined space" exposures (working inside vats, reactors, boilers, small rooms, etc.). * NIOSH has established new testing and certification requirements for negative pressure, air purifying, Q: Is the risk of getting sick higher for workers than for particulate filter and filtering facepiece respirators. The community residents? filter classifications of dust/mist/fume, paint spray or A: Yes. Exposures in the community, except possibly in pesticide prefilters, and filters for radon daughters, have cases of fires or spills, are usually much lower than those been replaced with the N, R, and P series. Each series has found in the workplace. However, people in the three levels of filtering efficiency: 95%, 99%, and 99.9%. community may be exposed to contaminated water as Check with your safety equipment supplier or your well as to chemicals in the air over long periods. This respirator manufacturer to determine which respirator is may be a problem for children or people who are already appropriate for your facility. ill. * If while wearing a filter or cartridge respirator you can smell, taste, or otherwise detect Calcium Peroxide, or if while wearing particulate filters abnormal resistance to breathing is experienced, or eye irritation occurs while wearing a full facepiece respirator, leave the area immediately. Check to make sure the respirator-to-face seal is still good. If it is, replace the filter or cartridge. If the seal is no longer good, you may need a new respirator.
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------The following information is available from:
New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Occupational Health Service PO Box 360 Trenton, NJ 08625-0360 (609) 984-1863 (609) 292-5677 (fax)
Web address: http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/odisweb/
Industrial Hygiene Information Industrial hygienists are available to answer your questions regarding the control of chemical exposures using exhaust ventilation, special work practices, good housekeeping, good hygiene practices, and personal protective equipment including respirators. In addition, they can help to interpret the results of industrial hygiene survey data.
Medical Evaluation If you think you are becoming sick because of exposure to chemicals at your workplace, you may call personnel at the Department of Health and Senior Services, Occupational Health Service, who can help you find the information you need.
Public Presentations Presentations and educational programs on occupational health or the Right to Know Act can be organized for labor unions, trade associations and other groups.
Right to Know Information Resources The Right to Know Infoline (609) 984-2202 can answer questions about the identity and potential health effects of chemicals, list of educational materials in occupational health, references used to prepare the Fact Sheets, preparation of the Right to Know survey, education and training programs, labeling requirements, and general information regarding the Right to Know Act. Violations of the law should be reported to (609) 984-2202. ------CALCIUM PEROXIDE page 5 of 6
DEFINITIONS
ACGIH is the American Conference of Governmental A mutagen is a substance that causes mutations. A mutation Industrial Hygienists. It recommends upper limits (called is a change in the genetic material in a body cell. Mutations TLVs) for exposure to workplace chemicals. can lead to birth defects, miscarriages, or cancer.
A carcinogen is a substance that causes cancer. NAERG is the North American Emergency Response Guidebook. It was jointly developed by Transport Canada, The CAS number is assigned by the Chemical Abstracts the United States Department of Transportation and the Service to identify a specific chemical. Secretariat of Communications and Transportation of Mexico. It is a guide for first responders to quickly identify the specific A combustible substance is a solid, liquid or gas that will or generic hazards of material involved in a transportation burn. incident, and to protect themselves and the general public during the initial response phase of the incident. A corrosive substance is a gas, liquid or solid that causes irreversible damage to human tissue or containers. NCI is the National Cancer Institute, a federal agency that determines the cancer-causing potential of chemicals. DEP is the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. NFPA is the National Fire Protection Association. It classifies substances according to their fire and explosion DOT is the Department of Transportation, the federal agency hazard. that regulates the transportation of chemicals. NIOSH is the National Institute for Occupational Safety and EPA is the Environmental Protection Agency, the federal Health. It tests equipment, evaluates and approves respirators, agency responsible for regulating environmental hazards. conducts studies of workplace hazards, and proposes standards to OSHA. A fetus is an unborn human or animal. NTP is the National Toxicology Program which tests A flammable substance is a solid, liquid, vapor or gas that chemicals and reviews evidence for cancer. will ignite easily and burn rapidly. OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, The flash point is the temperature at which a liquid or solid which adopts and enforces health and safety standards. gives off vapor that can form a flammable mixture with air. PEOSHA is the Public Employees Occupational Safety and HHAG is the Human Health Assessment Group of the federal Health Act, a state law which sets PELs for New Jersey public EPA. employees.
IARC is the International Agency for Research on Cancer, a ppm means parts of a substance per million parts of air. It is a scientific group that classifies chemicals according to their measure of concentration by volume in air. cancer-causing potential. A reactive substance is a solid, liquid or gas that releases A miscible substance is a liquid or gas that will evenly energy under certain conditions. dissolve in another. A teratogen is a substance that causes birth defects by mg/m3 means milligrams of a chemical in a cubic meter of damaging the fetus. air. It is a measure of concentration (weight/volume). TLV is the Threshold Limit Value, the workplace exposure MSHA is the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the limit recommended by ACGIH. federal agency that regulates mining. It also evaluates and approves respirators. The vapor pressure is a measure of how readily a liquid or a solid mixes with air at its surface. A higher vapor pressure indicates a higher concentration of the substance in air and therefore increases the likelihood of breathing it in.
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Common Name: CALCIUM PEROXIDE HANDLING AND STORAGE DOT Number: UN 1457 NAERG Code: 140 * Prior to working with Calcium Peroxide you should be CAS Number: 1305-79-9 trained on its proper handling and storage. * Calcium Peroxide must be stored to avoid contact with COMBUSTIBLES; HYDROCARBONS; FUELS; Hazard rating NJDHSS NFPA CELLULOSE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; and ORGANIC FLAMMABILITY 1 - MATERIALS since fires may occur. * Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated REACTIVITY 0 - area. CONTAINERS MAY EXPLODE IN FIRE
FIRST AID Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate;
3=serious; 4=severe In NJ, for POISON INFORMATION call 1-800-764-7661
FIRE HAZARDS Eye Contact * Immediately flush with large amounts of water. Continue * Calcium Peroxide is not flammable but it is an oxidizer and without stopping for at least 30 minutes, occasionally lifting will greatly increase the intensity of a fire. upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. * Use water or dry powder to extinguish fires. * CONTAINERS MAY EXPLODE IN FIRE. * Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Skin Contact * Calcium Peroxide may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, * Quickly remove contaminated clothing. Immediately wash oil, etc.). contaminated skin with large amounts of soap and water. * If employees are expected to fight fires, they must be trained and equipped as stated in OSHA 1910.156. Breathing * Remove the person from exposure. SPILLS AND EMERGENCIES * Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. If Calcium Peroxide is spilled, take the following steps: * Transfer promptly to a medical facility.
* Evacuate persons not wearing protective equipment from PHYSICAL DATA area of spill until clean-up is complete. * Collect powdered material in the most convenient and safe Water Solubility: Insoluble manner and deposit in sealed containers. * Ventilate and wash area after clean-up is complete. * It may be necessary to contain and dispose of Calcium OTHER COMMONLY USED NAMES
Peroxide as a HAZARDOUS WASTE. Contact your Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) or your Chemical Name: regional office of the federal Environmental Protection Calcium Peroxide Agency (EPA) for specific recommendations. Other Names: * If employees are required to clean-up spills, they must be Calcium Dioxide; Calcium Superoxide; Calper properly trained and equipped. OSHA 1910.120(q) may be applicable. ------Not intended to be copied and sold for commercial ======purposes. FOR LARGE SPILLS AND FIRES immediately call your fire ------department. You can request emergency information from the NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND following: SENIOR SERVICES Right to Know Program CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300 PO Box 368, Trenton, NJ 08625-0368 NJDEP HOTLINE: (609) 292-7172 (609) 984-2202 ======------