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Transport of Dangerous Goods
ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS Model Regulations Volume I Sixteenth revised edition UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2009 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Copyright © United Nations, 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may, for sales purposes, be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the United Nations. UNITED NATIONS Sales No. E.09.VIII.2 ISBN 978-92-1-139136-7 (complete set of two volumes) ISSN 1014-5753 Volumes I and II not to be sold separately FOREWORD The Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are addressed to governments and to the international organizations concerned with safety in the transport of dangerous goods. The first version, prepared by the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, was published in 1956 (ST/ECA/43-E/CN.2/170). In response to developments in technology and the changing needs of users, they have been regularly amended and updated at succeeding sessions of the Committee of Experts pursuant to Resolution 645 G (XXIII) of 26 April 1957 of the Economic and Social Council and subsequent resolutions. -
Antimony Pentachloride Apc
ANTIMONY PENTACHLORIDE APC CAUTIONARY RESPONSE INFORMATION 4. FIRE HAZARDS 7. SHIPPING INFORMATION 4.1 Flash Point: 7.1 Grades of Purity: 99+% Common Synonyms Liquid Colorless to brown Unpleasant odor Not flammable 7.2 Storage Temperature: Ambient Antimony (V) chloride 4.2 Flammable Limits in Air: Not flammable Antimony perchloride 7.3 Inert Atmosphere: No requirement 4.3 Fire Extinguishing Agents: Not pertinent Sinks in water. Irritating vapor is produced. Freezing point is 37°F. 7.4 Venting: Pressure-vacuum 4.4 Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be 7.5 IMO Pollution Category: Currently not available Avoid contact with liquid. Keep people away. Used: Do not use water or foam on Wear rubber overclothing (including gloves). adjacent fires. 7.6 Ship Type: Currently not available Stop discharge if possible. 4.5 Special Hazards of Combustion 7.7 Barge Hull Type: Currently not available Evacuate. Products: Not pertinent Isolate and remove discharged material. 4.6 Behavior in Fire: Irritating fumes of Notify local health and pollution control agencies. 8. HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONS hydrogen chloride given off when water Protect water intakes. or foam is used to extinguish adjacent 8.1 49 CFR Category: Corrosive material fire. 8.2 49 CFR Class: 8 Not flammable. 4.7 Auto Ignition Temperature: Not pertinent Fire POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED WHEN HEATED. 8.3 49 CFR Package Group: II DO NOT USE WATER ON ADJACENT FIRES. 4.8 Electrical Hazards: Not pertinent 8.4 Marine Pollutant: No 4.9 Burning Rate: Not pertinent 8.5 NFPA Hazard Classification: Exposure Call for medical aid. 4.10 Adiabatic Flame Temperature: Not pertinent Category Classification VAPOR Health Hazard (Blue)......... -
So2 and Wine: a Review
OIV COLLECTIVE EXPERTISE DOCUMENT SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW 1 MARCH 2021 OIV COLLECTIVE EXPERTISE DOCUMENT SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW WARNING This document has not been submitted to the step procedure for examining resolutions and cannot in any way be treated as an OIV resolution. Only resolutions adopted by the Member States of the OIV have an official character. This document has been drafted in the framework of Expert Group “Food safety” and revised by other OIV Commissions. This document, drafted and developed on the initiative of the OIV, is a collective expert report. © OIV publications, 1st Edition: March 2021 (Paris, France) ISBN 978-2-85038-022-8 OIV - International Organisation of Vine and Wine 35, rue de Monceau F-75008 Paris - France www.oiv.int 2 MARCH 2021 OIV COLLECTIVE EXPERTISE DOCUMENT SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW SCOPE The group of experts « Food safety » of the OIV has worked extensively on the safety assessment of different compounds found in vitivinicultural products. This document aims to gather more specific information on SO2. This document has been prepared taking into consideration the information provided during the different sessions of the group of experts “Food safety” and information provided by Member States. Finally, this document, drafted and developed on the initiative of the OIV, is a collective expert report. This review is based on the help of scientific literature and technical works available until date of publishing. COORDINATOR OIV - International Organisation of Vine and Wine AUTHORS Dr. Creina Stockley (AU) Dr. Angelika Paschke-Kratzin (DE) Pr. -
1,45%,562 UNITED SATES P All.‘ Bl If" Til?
Patented May 1, 1923. 1,45%,562 UNITED SATES P All.‘ bl if" til? . ROBERT E. WILSON, LEON ‘JV. PARSONS, AND STANLEY 1E. OHXSHOLIYI, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. PROCESS THE PRODUCTION OE‘ All‘HALLEAETELMLETAL PERTJIANGANATES. N0 Drawing". Application ?led September 27, 1918. Serial No. 255,975. To (all to]: am it may concern. .' manganate by oxidation or acidification, Be it known that we, Romain‘ E. lllinsou, metatheses into calcium pern'iangamite by LEON “7. Parsons, and STANLEY L. Unis treatment With calcium sulphate or milk at HoLM, citizens of the United States. and sta lime. tioned at ViTashington, District of Columbia, O'li' these four possible methods, (1.) is not 60 in the o?icc of the Director the Chemical a possible large scale method. on account l/Varfare Service, Research Division, have in of its use ot silver; (2) and are elec vented a Process for the ll’roduction oif Al trolytic methods Without a. great deal out kali-Earth-l\letal Permanpjanates, of which promise, and are to be considered elsewhere; ll) the ‘following is a speci?cation. (ll) the principal subject of this applica G3 in The present invention relates to the pro tion. duction oi? alkah» earth metal permangam Three distinct methods for preparing: ba~ nates and especially the permanganates of rium (or strontium) manganate have been calcium and magnesium as these have beenv here investigated. The ?rst of? these meth found to be very ellicient oxidizing agents ods involves heating together barium perox 70 for certain purposes, more e?icient even. than ide, hydroxide, or a salt, such as the nitrate the permanganates of the allmliearth metals. -
Sulfite: Here, There, Everywhere
Sulfite: Here, There, Everywhere Max T. Baker, PhD Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia University of Iowa Inadvertent Exposures Combustion of fossil fuels, Air pollutant Large quantities as sulfur dioxide are expelled from volcanos Kilauea on the Big Island Small quantities endogenously formed in mammals from sulfur-containing amino acid metabolism Deliberate Exposures As Preservative- Wine, Beer (dates to Roman times From burning sulfur candles) Fruits and Vegetables (reduce browning, extend shelf-life) Pharmaceuticals1 Reductant - Antioxidant - Antimicrobial What are Sulfites? Oxidized Forms of the Sulfur Atom Sulfur Dioxide, MW = 64, bp = - 10oC (gaseous) Sulfur (IV) - Oxidation state of 4 S = Atomic number 16 – electrons/shell, 2,8,6 Sodium Dioxide Readily Hydrates2 Sulfur Carbon Dioxide Dioxide (irritant) H O H2O 2 Sulfurous Unstable Carbonic low acid species acid pH high pH Bisulfite Bicarbonate anion anion Sulfite Carbonate dianion dianion Forms radical Doesn’t form radical Bisulfite Can Combine with SO2 to form Metabisulfite + excess Bisulfite Metabisulfite (disulfite, pyrosulfite) “Sulfite” usually added to drugs as sodium or potassium salts of: Sulfite, Bisulfite, or Metabisulfite Endogenous to Mammals Small quantities formed from sulfur-containing amino acid metabolism - cysteine, methionine3 + - + H2O + 2H + 2 e Sulfite Sulfate Rapidly detoxified by sulfite oxidase (SOX) to form sulfate – a two electron oxidation, molybdenum dependent Two Confirmed Sulfite Toxicities Neurological abnormalities from genetic sulfite oxidase deficiency3 Allergic reactions from exogenous exposure4 Oral, parenteral, inhalational exposure: dermatitis, urticaria, flushing, hypotension, abdominal pain and diarrhea to life- threatening anaphylactic and asthmatic reactions “The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in nonasthmatic people." - FDA Prevalence – 3-10% are sulfite sensitive among asthmatic subjects. -
Bata India Limited Expanding Footprint in the Right Areas
Bata India Limited Expanding footprint in the right areas Powered by the Sharekhan 3R Research Philosophy Consumer Discretionary Sharekhan code: BATAINDIA Company Update Update Stock 3R MATRIX + = - Summary We maintain our Buy recommendation on Bata India (Bata) with a revised PT of Rs. Right Sector (RS) ü 1,765. The stock is currently trading at 46x its FY2023E EPS and 18.4x its FY2023 EV/EBIDTA. Right Quality (RQ) ü Bata’s performance is inching close to pre-pre-covid levels with good demand for footwear products in the urban market during the festive season and sustained Right Valuation (RV) ü higher demand in tier-3 and tier-4 towns (business recovered to 50% in Q2FY2021). Mr.Sandip Kataria’s elevation as global CEO provides large opportunities for Bata in + Positive = Neutral - Negative export markets, and the company can leverage upon its global expertise/styles to remain competitive in the domestic market. What has changed in 3R MATRIX Focus on expanding base in tier-3 and tier-4 towns through the franchise route (200 stores), sustained new product launches/promotional activities, and emphasis on Old New digital footprint (currently contributes ~10% to revenue) bode well for the company from the medium to long-term perspective. RS Bata India’s (Bata) sales volumes are picking up on week-on-week (w-o-w) basis, RQ with intensity of Coronavirus reducing and improvement in inter-city/state mobility. Demand has remained higher in tier-3 and tier-4 towns, while it is improving in RV urban markets. The festive season was good with pick-up in demand for footwear products (including casuals/party wear) in metros and top cities. -
Safety Practices in Chemistry Laboratories
4/24/2012 Safety Practices in Chemistry Laboratory Sam Tung, HSE Specialist, CIH, RSO Health Safety and Environment Office, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Contents 1. Introduction to Legislations related to Chemistry Laboratories 2. Introduction to Chemical Hazards 3. Criteria of Design for Laboratory Ventilation 4. Operations and Maintenance of Laboratory Fume hood 5. Case Studies of Laboratory Accidents 6. Handling of Chemical Spills 7. Emergency Response Equipment 1 4/24/2012 Importance of Health and Safety To protect your health and safety (and environment) To protect your colleagues’ and students’ health and safety Case Study: Laboratory Fire Kills UCLA Researcher A 23-year-old research assistant working at UCLA who was seriously burned in a lab fire in December 2008 recently died from her injuries. She was trying to transfer up to 2 ounces (~50ml) of t-butyl lithium (pyrophoric chemical), which was dissolved in pentane from one sealed container to another by a 50 ml syringe. The barrel of the syringe was either ejected or pulled out of the syringe, causing liquid to be released. A flash fire set her clothing ablaze and spread second- and third-degree burns over 43% of her body. 2 4/24/2012 Root Causes of the Accident Poor technique and improper method Use a 50ml syringe to transfer~50 ml pyrophoric chemical Should use a 100ml syringe Should use Cannula Method for transfer of pyrophoric chemical > 50 ml Lack of proper training No safety training record Lack of supervision No follow up actions had been -
' ' T UNITED' STATES PATENT 'V OFFICE
PatentedUNITED’ Apr.v22,_,>1947'-" STATES > PATENT' ‘ 'v TOFFICE ‘2,419,488 " PRODUCTION OF MoNocnLoRo DERIVA- ‘ ~ ' 'rrvns 0F UNSATUBATED NITRILES - ' Harris A. Dutcher, Borg'cr', ‘_Tex_., asslgnor 'to_ 4 Phillips Petroleum Company,.a corporation of ‘.Delaware> f . ' ' > v No Drawing. Application June 5,1944, I, > Serial No. 538,880 ‘ , ' 11 Claims. (01. zed-464$ , . 2 . The present invention relates to the production - Heretofore, a-chloroacrylonitrile has been pro of chlorine derivatives of unsaturated nitriles by ' duced as a by-product oi.‘ the direct substitutive the reaction of acetylene or acetylenic hydrocar- chlorination of acrylonitrile in the vapor phase bons with cyanogen chloride. More particularly over active carbon at a temperature between ap the invention relates to the production of 3- 5 proximately 200° and approximately 550° C. chloroacrylonitrile - ‘ . (Long, U. S. Patent No. 2,231,363). The process (Z-chloroviny] cyanide,‘ C1__CH___CH_CN) yields 2-chloroacrylonitrile as the principal prod uct. vNo other methods for the production of 3 rgldsl?ltlgfesmigoilxgr196ii?ggtggesagty‘gfgtg; chloroacrylonitrile or other monochloro deriva acetylenic hydrocarbons and cyanogen chloride 10 tives of unsaturatednitriles are known. ‘ ' ’ I have found that acetylene and acetylenic hy is 2281322232”; ‘13355;:ffgléetggesggtdilrgggi? . drocarbons may be reacted with cyanogen halides . I . v to produce.monohalogen-substituted unsaturated monochloro derivatives of unsaturated mtnles, . 1 such as 3-chloroacrylonitrile by there'action of- 1 mtr?es' The reactlon 1.5 facihtated ‘by certain ’ - » >15 catalysts which are referred to more speci?cally acetylene and cyanogen chloride. , hereinafter _ provideAnother a categlyst ob'ect (1201‘f thpfoggtiiirgtthevggg?lo?rg- e ‘n ' ' ‘ o Cyanogen' ‘ihlmd‘?. 157a readny.condens1ble. -
Chemical Chemical Hazard and Compatibility Information
Chemical Chemical Hazard and Compatibility Information Acetic Acid HAZARDS & STORAGE: Corrosive and combustible liquid. Serious health hazard. Reacts with oxidizing and alkali materials. Keep above freezing point (62 degrees F) to avoid rupture of carboys and glass containers.. INCOMPATIBILITIES: 2-amino-ethanol, Acetaldehyde, Acetic anhydride, Acids, Alcohol, Amines, 2-Amino-ethanol, Ammonia, Ammonium nitrate, 5-Azidotetrazole, Bases, Bromine pentafluoride, Caustics (strong), Chlorosulfonic acid, Chromic Acid, Chromium trioxide, Chlorine trifluoride, Ethylene imine, Ethylene glycol, Ethylene diamine, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen sulfide, Hydroxyl compounds, Ketones, Nitric Acid, Oleum, Oxidizers (strong), P(OCN)3, Perchloric acid, Permanganates, Peroxides, Phenols, Phosphorus isocyanate, Phosphorus trichloride, Potassium hydroxide, Potassium permanganate, Potassium-tert-butoxide, Sodium hydroxide, Sodium peroxide, Sulfuric acid, n-Xylene. Acetone HAZARDS & STORAGE: Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated place. INCOMPATIBILITIES: Acids, Bromine trifluoride, Bromine, Bromoform, Carbon, Chloroform, Chromium oxide, Chromium trioxide, Chromyl chloride, Dioxygen difluoride, Fluorine oxide, Hydrogen peroxide, 2-Methyl-1,2-butadiene, NaOBr, Nitric acid, Nitrosyl chloride, Nitrosyl perchlorate, Nitryl perchlorate, NOCl, Oxidizing materials, Permonosulfuric acid, Peroxomonosulfuric acid, Potassium-tert-butoxide, Sulfur dichloride, Sulfuric acid, thio-Diglycol, Thiotrithiazyl perchlorate, Trichloromelamine, 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine -
Chemical Name Federal P Code CAS Registry Number Acutely
Acutely / Extremely Hazardous Waste List Federal P CAS Registry Acutely / Extremely Chemical Name Code Number Hazardous 4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-heptachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro- P059 76-44-8 Acutely Hazardous 6,9-Methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepin, 6,7,8,9,10,10- hexachloro-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-, 3-oxide P050 115-29-7 Acutely Hazardous Methanimidamide, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[2-methyl-4-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]- P197 17702-57-7 Acutely Hazardous 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea P026 5344-82-1 Acutely Hazardous 1-(o-Chlorophenyl)thiourea 5344-82-1 Extremely Hazardous 1,1,1-Trichloro-2, -bis(p-methoxyphenyl)ethane Extremely Hazardous 1,1a,2,2,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-Dodecachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-metheno-1H-cyclobuta (cd) pentalene, Dechlorane Extremely Hazardous 1,1a,3,3a,4,5,5,5a,5b,6-Decachloro--octahydro-1,2,4-metheno-2H-cyclobuta (cd) pentalen-2- one, chlorecone Extremely Hazardous 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 57-14-7 Extremely Hazardous 1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-endo-endo-5,8- dimethanonaph-thalene Extremely Hazardous 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate P081 55-63-0 Acutely Hazardous 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate 55-63-0 Extremely Hazardous 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8-Octachloro-4,7-methano-3a,4,7,7a-tetra- hydro- indane Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]- 51-43-4 Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, P042 51-43-4 Acutely Hazardous 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96-12-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,2-Propylenimine P067 75-55-8 Acutely Hazardous 1,2-Propylenimine 75-55-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8-Octachloro-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran Extremely Hazardous 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime 26419-73-8 Extremely Hazardous 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-, O- [(methylamino)-carbonyl]oxime. -
Nitrosamines EMEA-H-A5(3)-1490
25 June 2020 EMA/369136/2020 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Assessment report Procedure under Article 5(3) of Regulation EC (No) 726/2004 Nitrosamine impurities in human medicinal products Procedure number: EMEA/H/A-5(3)/1490 Note: Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. Official address Domenico Scarlattilaan 6 ● 1083 HS Amsterdam ● The Netherlands Address for visits and deliveries Refer to www.ema.europa.eu/how-to-find-us Send us a question Go to www.ema.europa.eu/contact Telephone +31 (0)88 781 6000 An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2020. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Table of contents Table of contents ...................................................................................... 2 1. Information on the procedure ............................................................... 7 2. Scientific discussion .............................................................................. 7 2.1. Introduction......................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Quality and safety aspects ..................................................................................... 7 2.2.1. Root causes for presence of N-nitrosamines in medicinal products and measures to mitigate them............................................................................................................. 8 2.2.2. Presence and formation of N-nitrosamines -
Sulfur Dioxide and Some Sulfites, Bisulfites and Metabisulfites
SULFUR DIOXIDE AND SOME SULFITES, BISULFITES AND METABISULFITES 1. Exposure Data 1.1 Chemical and physical data 1.1.1 Synonyms and structural and molecular data Sulfr dioxi Chem. Abstr. Serv Reg. No.: 7446-09-5 Replaced CAS Nos.: 8014-94-6; 12396-99-5; 83008-56-4; 89125-89-3 Chem. Abstr. Name; Sulfur dioxide IUPAC Systematic Name: Sulfur dioxide Synonyms: Sulfurous acid anhydride; sulfurous anhydride; sulfurous oxide; sulfur oxide (S02); sulfur superoxide; sulphur dioxide 0=8=0 S02 MoL. wt: 64.07 Sodium sulfte Chem. Abstr. Serv Reg. No.: 7757-83-7 Altemate CAS No.: 10579-83-6 Replaced CAS No.: 68135-69-3 Chem. Abstr. Name: Sulfurous acid, di sodium salt IUPAC Systematic Name: Sulfurous acid, disodium salt Synonyms: Anhydrous sodium sulfite; disodium sulfite; sodium sulphite o 1/ Na · 0 - 8 - 0 · Na Na2S0J MoL. wt: 126.04 Sodium bisulfe Chem. Abstr. Serv Reg. No.: 7631-90-5 Replaced CAS Nos.: 57414-01-4; 69098-86-8; 89830-27-3; 91829-63-9 Chem. Abstr. Name: Sulfurous acid, monosodium salt IUPAC Systematic Name: Sulfurous acid, monosodium salt -131- 132 lARe MONOGRAPHS VOLUME 54 Synonyms: Hydrogen sulfite sodium; monosodium sulfite; sodium acid sulfite; sodium bisulphite; sodium hydrogen sulfite; sodium sulfite (NaHS03) o Il HO - S - a · Na NaHS03 MoL. wt: 104.06 Sodium metabisulfte Chem. Abstr. Serv Reg. No.: 7681-57-4 Altemate CAS No.: 7757-74-6 Replaced CAS No.: 15771-29-6 Chem. Abstr. Name: Disulfurous acid, disodium salt IUPAC Systematic Name: Pyrosulfurous acid, disodium salt Synonyms: Disodium disulfite; disodium metabisulfite; disodium pyrosulfite; sodium disulfite; sodium metabisulphite; sodium pyrosulfite oIl Il0 Na · 0- S - a - S - a · Na .Na2S20S MoL.