General Assembly Official Records Seventy-First Session
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Russia's Hybrid Warfare
Research Paper Research Division – NATO Defense College, Rome – No. 105 – November 2014 Russia’s Hybrid Warfare Waging War below the Radar of Traditional Collective Defence by H. Reisinger and A. Golts1 “You can’t modernize a large country with a small war” Karl Schlögel The Research Division (RD) of the NATO De- fense College provides NATO’s senior leaders with “Ukraine is not even a state!” Putin reportedly advised former US President sound and timely analyses and recommendations on current issues of particular concern for the Al- George W. Bush during the 2008 NATO Summit in Bucharest. In 2014 this liance. Papers produced by the Research Division perception became reality. Russian behaviour during the current Ukraine convey NATO’s positions to the wider audience of the international strategic community and con- crisis was based on the traditional Russian idea of a “sphere of influence” and tribute to strengthening the Transatlantic Link. a special responsibility or, stated more bluntly, the “right to interfere” with The RD’s civil and military researchers come from countries in its “near abroad”. This perspective is also implied by the equally a variety of disciplines and interests covering a 2 broad spectrum of security-related issues. They misleading term “post-Soviet space.” The successor states of the Soviet conduct research on topics which are of interest to Union are sovereign countries that have developed differently and therefore the political and military decision-making bodies of the Alliance and its member states. no longer have much in common. Some of them are members of the European Union and NATO, while others are desperately trying to achieve The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the this goal. -
British and World Orders, Medals and Decorations Russian Medals, Badges, Orders, Decorations and Coins
British and World Orders, Medals and Decorations Russian Medals, Badges, Orders, Decorations and Coins To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Book Room 34-35 New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 10 June 2010 at 10.30 am, 11 am and 3 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 7 June 10 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 8 June 10 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 9 June 10 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 44 Price £10 Enquiries: Stephen Lloyd, Paul Wood or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 74 (front); Lot 354 part (back); Lot 27 (inside front); Lot 240 (inside back) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding Morton & Eden Ltd offer an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the understanding that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connection. -
Annual Report - 2012
Annual report - 2012 Contents Address of Victor F. Rashnikov, Chairman of OJSC MMK's Board of Directors ...... 3 The main results of 2012 ............................................................................. 5 Main Events of 2012 .................................................................................... 6 The Company's Mission, Strategy and Growth Prospects .................................. 8 B. Dubrovsky, General Director of OJSC MMK, on the Results of 2012 and Strategic Tasks Faced by the Company ........................................................ 12 MMK Group .............................................................................................. 14 Company’s Sales ....................................................................................... 15 Material and technical supply ...................................................................... 24 Company’s Production Activity .................................................................... 28 Overview of the financial position of the company ......................................... 32 Internal Control System ............................................................................. 41 Risk Management ...................................................................................... 43 Corporate Social Responsibility ................................................................... 45 The Company's HR Policy ........................................................................... 47 Labour safety .......................................................................................... -
S/PV.7886 Maintenance of International Peace and Security 21/02/2017
United Nations S/ PV.7886 Security Council Provisional Seventy-second year 7886th meeting Tuesday, 21 February 2017, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Klimkin/Mr. Yelchenko ....................... (Ukraine) Members: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..................... Mr. Arancibia Fernández China ......................................... Mr. Liu Jieyi Egypt ......................................... Mr. Aboulatta Ethiopia ....................................... Mr. Alemu France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Italy .......................................... Mr. Cardi Japan ......................................... Mr. Bessho Kazakhstan .................................... Mr. Vassilenko Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Iliichev Senegal ....................................... Mr. Seck Sweden ....................................... Ms. Söder United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Rycroft United States of America .......................... Mrs. Haley Uruguay ....................................... Mr. Rosselli Agenda Maintenance of international peace and security Conflicts in Europe Letter dated 3 February 2017 from the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2017/108) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original -
Warsaw East European Review Editorial Discussion
. VI/2016 vol Contributors of this volume Roman Bäcker | Kazimierz Dadak | Zurab Davitashvili | Dariusz WEER Gawin | Paweł Kowal | Stanisław Koziej | Olga Lavrinenko | Warsaw Agnieszka Legucka | Agnieszka Magdziak-Miszewska | Jan Malicki | Larysa Myrogorodska | Justyna Olędzka | Teimuraz Papaskiri | East Vladimer Papava | Jan Piekło | Galyna A. Piskorska | Oleksii Polegkyi | Tetiana Poliak-Grujić | Natalia Yakovenko | Krzysztof Żęgota European Review Volume VI/2016 THE WARS OF RUSSIA OF WARS THE editorial discussion The Wars 1990-2015 STUDIUM EUROPYWSCHODNIEJ E UNIWERSYTET WARSZAWSKI P aac Potockich, Krakowskie Przedmiecie 26/28, 00-927 W arszawa of Russia Tel. 22 55 22 555, fax225522 222, e-mail:[email protected]; www.studium.uw.edu.pl R Gawin | Kowal | Koziej | Magdziak-Miszewska | Malicki Warsaw East European Conference INTERNATIONAL BOARD: Egidijus Aleksandravičius, Vytautas Magnus University Stefano Bianchini, University of Bologna Miroslav Hroch, Charles University Yaroslav Hrytsak, Ukrainian Catholic University Andreas Kappeler, University of Vienna Zbigniew Kruszewski, University of Texas, El Paso Jan Kubik, University College London Panayot Karagyozov, Sofi a University Alexey Miller, Russian Academy of Sciences Richard Pipes, Harvard University Mykola Riabchuk, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Alexander Rondeli, Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies John Micgiel, Columbia University Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, Lund University Th eodore Weeks, Southern Illinois University EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: Jan Malicki, University of Warsaw (Director of the WEEC – Warsaw East European Conference, chair of the Committee) John Micgiel (chair of the WEEC Board), University of Warsaw Wiktor Ross (secretary of the WEEC Board, University of Warsaw) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paweł Kowal ASSISTANT EDITOR Jan Jerzy Malicki LANGUAGE EDITOR Bolesław Jaworski ISBN: 978-83-61325-49-9 ISSN: 2299-2421 Copyright © by Studium Europy Wschodniej UW 2016 TYPOGRAPHIC DESIGN J.M & J.J.M. -
Putin's Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 25 Putin’s Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket by John W. Parker Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for Technology and National Security Policy. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier, August, 2012 (Russian Ministry of Defense) Putin's Syrian Gambit Putin's Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket By John W. Parker Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 25 Series Editor: Denise Natali National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. July 2017 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line is included. -
Russian Strategic Narratives on R2P in the 'Near Abroadr
Nationalities Papers (2020), 1–19 doi:10.1017/nps.2020.54 ARTICLE Russian Strategic Narratives on R2P in the ‘Near Abroad’ Juris Pupcenoks1* and Eric James Seltzer2 1Department of Political Science, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA and 2School of Law, St. John’s University, Queens, New York, USA *Corresponding Author. Email: [email protected] Abstract This article assesses Russian strategic narratives towards its interventions in Georgia (2008) and Ukraine (2014–16) based on a new database of 50 statements posted on the websites of the Russian Mission to the United Nations and the President of Russia homepage. By looking more broadly at Russian strategic narratives aimed at persuading other global actors and publics abroad and at home, this article identifies how Russia attempted to develop a story that could win global acceptance. This analysis shows that contrary to traditional Russian emphasis on sovereign responsibility and non-intervention, Russia supported claims for self-determination by separatist groups in Georgia and Ukraine. Russia used deception and disinformation in its strategic narratives as it mis-characterized these conflicts using Responsibility to Protect (R2P) language, yet mostly justified its own interventions through references to other sources of international law. Russian strategic narratives focused on delegitimizing the perceived opponents, making the case for the appropriateness of its own actions, and projecting what it proposed as the proper solution to the conflicts. It largely avoided making any references to its own involvement in the Donbas at all. Additionally, Russia’s focus on the protection of co-ethnics and Russian-speakers is reminiscent of interventions in the pre- R2P era. -
War Medals, Orders and Decorations
War Medals, Orders and Decorations To be sold by auction at: The Book Room Sotheby’s 34-35 New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: 23rd November 2004 11.00 am Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Thursday 18th November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Friday 19th November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday 22nd November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment This sale will be followed by our auction of Coins, Historical Medals and Paper Money (see separate catalogue). Catalogue no. 11 Price £10 Enquiries: Paul Wood or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 261 (front); Lot 282 (back and inside back); Lots 2, 7, 12, 15, 43, 171, 227 (inside front) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”. -
Dialogue of Cultures Under Globalization
RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF EDUCATION ST. PETERSBURG INTELLIGENTSIA CONGRESS ST. PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES under the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia DIALOGUE OF CULTURES UNDER GLOBALIZATION PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE: Vol.1 12TH INTERNATIONAL LIKHACHOV SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE May 17–18, 2012 The Conference is held in accordance with The conference, originally called ‘The Days of Sci- the Decree of President of Russia V. V. Putin ence in St. Petersburg University of the Humanities ‘On perpetuating the memory and Social Sciences’ is the 20th in number of Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachov’ and the 12th in the status of the International No 587, dated from May 23, 2001 Likhachov Scientific Conference St. Petersburg 2012 ББК 72 Д44 Scientifi c editor A. S. Zapesotsky, Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the International Likhachov Scientifi c Conference, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Dr. Sc. (Cultural Studies), Professor, Scientist Emeritus of the Russian Federation, Artist Emeritus of the Russian Federation Editor of the English language edition S. R. Abramov, English Chair of St. Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr. Sc. (Philology), Professor Recommended to be published by the Editorial and Publishing Council of St. Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences, minutes No. 7, dated from 28.03.12 Dialogue of Cultures under Globalization. Vol. 1 : Proceedings of the 12th In- Д44 ter national Likha chov Scien tifi c Conference, May 17–18, 2012, St. Peters burg : SPbUHSS, 2012. — 166 p. -
Analyzing Russian Framing of the Syrian Intervention
The Gatekeeper of Sovereignty: Analyzing Russian Framing of The Syrian Intervention By Nikkon Balial Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s in International Relations. Supervisor: Dr. Erin K. Jenne CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary I Acknowledgement I am grateful to the IR Department of the Central European University for providing me the opportunity to write my thesis even in such extreme circumstances of COVID-19. My supervisor, Dr. Erin K. Jenne for her constant support towards my idea changes, fluctuating working schedules and for encouraging me and my randomness constantly. My parents and my sister who listened to me over numerous video calls, supported me and kept believing in me even when I did not believe in myself. My CEU friends who are my family away from home now, my best friend Hiten, who was there, sometimes loudly and sometimes in silence. Lastly, Ushmayo for staying by me through thick and thin. CEU eTD Collection II Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5 Russian Defense for Syria .................................................................................................. 9 The Art of Framing Narratives through Political Messages ......................................... 10 Instances of Political Framing by Leaders............................................................. 12 New Media -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 April 2013
United Nations S/2013/221 Security Council Distr.: General 8 April 2013 Original: English Report of the Security Council mission to Africa (Ethiopia, the Sudan and Kenya), 19 to 26 May 2011 I. Introduction 1. In his letter dated 18 May 2011 (S/2011/319), the President of the Security Council informed the Secretary-General that the Council had decided to send a mission to Ethiopia, the Sudan and Kenya from 19 to 26 May 2011. The mission was composed as follows: Ambassador Ivan Barbalić (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Ambassador Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti (Brazil) Counsellor Tian Lin (China) Ambassador Néstor Osorio (Colombia) Ambassador Gérard Araud (France) Ambassador Nelson Messone (Gabon) Ambassador Peter Wittig (Germany) Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri (India) Ambassador Nawaf Salam (Lebanon) Ambassador Raff Bukun-Olu Wole Onemola (Nigeria) Ambassador João Maria Cabral (Portugal) Ambassador Vitaly Churkin (Russian Federation) Ambassador Baso Sangqu (South Africa) Ambassador Mark Lyall Grant (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) Ambassador Susan Rice (United States of America) II. Visit of the Security Council to Ethiopia A. Meeting with the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 21 May 2011 2. On 21 May, the members of the Security Council met the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi. They thanked him for the role that Ethiopia had been playing to help resolve conflicts on the African continent. They discussed with him the relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea and asked him about his views on the situation in Somalia, the Sudan and Libya. The Prime Minister welcomed the 13-28438 (E) 190413 *1328438* S/2013/221 Security Council and noted that its presence in Africa and in Addis Ababa, in particular, was an honour and a privilege. -
Visit of Security Council Delegation to Africa
3 June 2011 No. 1 VISIT OF SECURITY COUNCIL DELEGATION TO AFRICA EXPECTED COUNCIL ACTION The visit to Nairobi was designed Côte d’Ivoire On Monday 6 June the Council is ex- to enable members to reiterate the Somalia pecting a briefing on the visit to Africa Council’s grave concern about the Sudan which Council members took from 19 continued inability of the Somali 2. Strengthening of Methods of Work to 26 May. The trip consisted of the fol- Transitional Federal Institutions (TFI) and Cooperation lowing segments, and their respective components to work constructively 3. Consideration and Adoption of the leaders or co-leaders will be the brief- with each other or the UN. A related Draft Joint Statement ers: AU headquarters in Addis Ababa part of the message was reaffirm- (led by Council President Ambassador ing support for the work of Special The discussions on Libya took the Gerard Araud of France); Sudan (co- Representative of the Secretary- longest and lasted over two hours. led by Ambassador Vitaly Churkin of General Augustine Mahiga, and Several of the PSC members were Russia and Ambassador Susan Rice urging the TFIs to engage fully, con- sharply critical of the Council’s ap- of the US) and a Somalia-focused structively and without further delay in proach and of what they considered visit to Nairobi (co-led by Ambassador the consultative process facilitated by a misinterpretation of the language Baso Sangqu of South Africa and the Special Representative. of resolutions 1970 and 1973. A Ambassador Mark Lyall Grant of the particularly sensitive issue was the UK).