Number 2, Spring 2004

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Moses Mendelssohn and the Jewish Historical Clock Disruptive Forces in Judaism of the 18Th Century by Chronologies of Rabbi Families

Moses Mendelssohn and The Jewish Historical Clock Disruptive Forces in Judaism of the 18th Century by Chronologies of Rabbi Families To be given at the Conference of Jewish Genealogy in London 2001 By Michael Honey I have drawn nine diagrams by the method I call The Jewish Historical Clock. The genealogy of the Mendelssohn family is the tenth. I drew this specifically for this conference and talk. The diagram illustrates the intertwining of relationships of Rabbi families over the last 600 years. My own family genealogy is also illustrated. It is centred around the publishing of a Hebrew book 'Megale Amukot al Hatora' which was published in Lvov in 1795. The work of editing this book was done from a library in Brody of R. Efraim Zalman Margaliot. The book has ten testimonials and most of these Rabbis are shown with a green background for ease of identification. The Megale Amukot or Rabbi Nathan Nata Shpiro with his direct descendants in the 17th century are also highlighted with green backgrounds. The numbers shown in the yellow band are the estimated years when the individuals in that generation were born. For those who have not seen the diagrams of The Jewish Historical Clock before, let me briefly explain what they are. The Jewish Historical Clock is a system for drawing family trees ow e-drmanfly 1 I will describe to you the linkage of the Mendelssohn family branch to the network of orthodox rabbis. Moses Mendelssohn 1729-1786 was in his time the greatest Jewish philosopher. He was one of the first Jews to write in a modern language, German and thus opened the doors to Jewish emancipation so desired by the Jewish masses.
The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: a Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust

The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust Yf’aat Weiss In the summer of 1933, the Jewish Agency for Palestine, the German Zionist Federation, and the German Economics Ministry drafted a plan meant to allow German Jews emigrating to Palestine to retain some of the value of their property in Germany by purchasing German goods for the Yishuv, which would redeem them in Palestine local currency. This scheme, known as the Transfer Agreement or Ha’avarah, met the needs of all interested parties: German Jews, the German economy, and the Mandatory Government and the Yishuv in Palestine. The Transfer Agreement has been the subject of ramified research literature.1 Many Jews were critical of the Agreement from the very outset. The negotiations between the Zionist movement and official representatives of Nazi Germany evoked much wrath. In retrospect, and in view of what we know about the annihilation of European Jewry, these relations between the Zionist movement and Nazi Germany seem especially problematic. Even then, however, the negotiations and the agreement they spawned were profoundly controversial in broad Jewish circles. For this reason, until 1935 the Jewish Agency masked its role in the Agreement and attempted to pass it off as an economic agreement between private parties. One of the German authorities’ principal goals in negotiating with the Zionist movement was to fragment the Jewish boycott of German goods. Although in retrospect we know the boycott had only a marginal effect on German economic 1 Eliahu Ben-Elissar, La Diplomatie du IIIe Reich et les Juifs (1933-1939) (Paris: Julliard, 1969), p.
Review Essay

Studia Judaica (2017), Special English Issue, pp. 117–130 doi:10.4467/24500100STJ.16.020.7372 REVIEW ESSAY Piotr J. Wróbel Modern Syntheses of Jewish History in Poland: A Review* After World War II, Poland became an ethnically homogeneous state. National minorities remained beyond the newly-moved eastern border, and were largely exterminated, forcefully removed, or relocated and scattered throughout the so-called Recovered Territories (Polish: Ziemie Odzys kane). The new authorities installed in Poland took care to ensure that the memory of such minorities also disappeared. The Jews were no exception. Nearly two generations of young Poles knew nothing about them, and elder Poles generally avoided the topic. But the situation changed with the disintegration of the authoritarian system of government in Poland, as the intellectual and informational void created by censorship and political pressure quickly filled up. Starting from the mid-1980s, more and more Poles became interested in the history of Jews, and the number of publica- tions on the subject increased dramatically. Alongside the US and Israel, Poland is one of the most important places for research on Jewish history. * Polish edition: Piotr J. Wróbel, “Współczesne syntezy dziejów Żydów w Polsce. Próba przeglądu,” Studia Judaica 19 (2016), 2: 317–330. The special edition of the journal Studia Judaica, containing the English translation of the best papers published in 2016, was financed from the sources of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education for promotion of scientific research, according to the agreement 508/P-DUN/2016. 118 PIOTR J. WRÓBEL Jewish Historiography during the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) Reaching the current state of Jewish historiography was neither a quick nor easy process.
Piotr S. Szlezynger the JEWISH QUARTER in NOWY WIŚNICZ

SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA * Vol. 9 Kraków 2011 Piotr S. Szlezynger THE JEWISH QUARTER IN NOWY WIŚNICZ The former Jewish quarter (16th to 20th century) of Nowy Wiśnicz (henceforth: Vischnitsa) has so far only been mentioned on a few occasions and ווישניצא .Wiśnicz, Yid with little precision, in the books by Stanisław Fischer (1927/28), Mieczysław Książek (1976, 1979, 1988, 1990), and Adam Bartosz (1992). The last decades saw a handful of publications regarding this subject. The first one to touch upon it was Iwona Zawidzka, who described the cemetery and gave a brief account of the town’s history. She was followed by Elżbieta Ostrowska, who focused on relations between Christian and Jew- ish inhabitants of the town from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Adam Bartosz, Stanisław Fischer, Mieczysław Książek and Iwona Zawidzka incorrectly ascribed the lack of any photographic record of both synagogues and the public buildings to having been de- molished by Germans during the Nazi occupation. I. Zawidzka1 mentions an essay by Julia Goczałkowska2 in which the author describes what she refers to as the Wiśnicz “Jerusalem.” The present article is an extended and improved version of an earlier publication, originally printed in the Architectural and Town Planning Quarterly.3 The author re- turned to this matter after having obtained new information and having conducted ad- ditional research in archives but firstly and fore mostly in the field. This research allowed for an in-depth analysis of source and photographic materials as well as for an attempt
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SEARCH SAVE PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS A Welcome and Introduction 1 B Acknowledgements 2 C To the Children... A Dedication 3 D Suggested Reading List 4 E This Study Guide and You 6 F My Journal - A Silent Dialogue with Myself 7 G Understanding Human Emotions 11 H Hurricane Andrew and the Holocaust 16 I You Are the Best 17 UNIT I - DANGER SIGNALS I Exploring Our Roots 19 II Prejudice and Discrimination 27 III A Study of Words 37 IV Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust 44 V "Vus is geven is geven" - What was lost is lost forever 53 UNIT II - THE PERSECUTION YEARS VI A State of Terror: Germany 1933-1939 70 VII The War against the Jews 79 VIII The Ghetto 95 IX The Camps 110 Study Guide X Living with Dignity in a World Gone Insane 133 XI The Silent World and the Righteous Few Who Did Respond 154 XII Poland Today 176 XIII PostScript 186 UNIT III - ISRAEL XIV Shivat Zion - The Return to Zion 196 XV The Yishuv - During the Shoah 206 XVI B'riha - The Illegal Immigration (1945-1947) 213 XVII The Struggle for Independence and the Birth of the State of Israel (1945-1948) 224 XVIII The War of Independence (1947-1949) 238 XIX Yom HaZikaron and Yom Ha'Atzmaut 254 XX Jerusalem 261 XXI The Legacy: The War of Independence and the Current Peace Process 269 HOME A. WELCOME Dear March of the Living Participant, You are about to embark upon an exciting experience, one that may just change your life.
When the Patriarch of Jewish Historiography Simon Dubnov

Central European University Department of History The Past of Ukrainian Jews in Local and National Histories in Post-Soviet Ukraine Thesis submitted to the Central European University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Sofiya Grachova Supervisors: Balazs Trencsenyi Markian Prokopovych CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2007 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................2 Chapter 1.Identity and Narrative: In Search of Useful Concepts..............................................9 Chapter 2. Master-Narratives of Ukrainian-Jewish History...................................................23 1. Jewish past in comprehensive surveys of Ukrainian history...........................................23 2. Surveys of the history of Ukrainian Jews: interpretations and politics ...........................30 Chapter 3. Lviv: Reconstructing the Ghetto ..........................................................................45 Chapter 4. Odessa in Memory and Myth...............................................................................64 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................82 Bibliography.........................................................................................................................87 Introduction Among various ethnic and religious groups inhabiting Ukraine, Jewish population occupies a special
Lublin Is a City of Inspiration

Lublin is a city of inspiration. It owes its unique atmosphere to its exceptional geographical location. Each day in our city, we set enormous store by its development. We present and highlight cultural and historical diversity of Lublin. We reveal to the tourists the beauty of nooks and corners of the city. It is worth to get to know Lublin by wandering its streets on your own. Inviting you to the journey, I give you this guidebook on five tourist trails of Lublin. It will lead you to the most important attractions of our city and let you visit interesting places situated nearby the trail stops. This guidebook is woven with enriching, innovative threads such as tastes, legends, references to literature and business products. I hope that it will be helpful to both tourists and citizens of Lublin who wish to get to know the city better and to spend here unforgettable moments. Yours faithfully, Mayor of the City of Lublin Krzysztof Żuk The Trail of Famous Lubliners The Trail of Famous Lubliners is a path that leads to the places asso- ciated with life and work of many people who significantly marked their presence in Lublin. They were either natives of the city or those whose fate led them to become associated with Lublin. These people represent different faiths, nations and cultures. For most of them, Lublin was a source of inspiration in their artistic, scientific or patri- otic activities. Their life stories are embedded within the city’s history because it is people who have been shaping the city and its character throughout the centuries.
Psychiatrist, Eugenist, Zionist

Psychiatr. Pol. 2016; 50(1): 261–268 PL ISSN 0033-2674 (PRINT), ISSN 2391-5854 (ONLINE) www.psychiatriapolska.pl DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12740/PP/38918 Rafał Becker: psychiatrist, eugenist, Zionist Filip Marcinowski, Tadeusz Nasierowski Chair and Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Warsaw Summary In the interwar period the eugenic ideas gained the status of a scientific theory and become attractive to a wide range of physicians. Among them were doctors of Jewish origin who perceived eugenics as a tool in the fight for biological rebirth of the Jewish nation. Polish – Jewish psychiatrist Rafał Becker (1891–1939?), the author of dozens of scientific papers, was the most famous eugenist among Jewish psychiatrists, not only in Poland but also in Europe. After graduation in medicine at the University in Zurich and training in the psychiatry clinic Burghölzli under the guidance of Eugen Bleuler, Rafał Becker became interested in the ques- tion of epidemiology of mental disorders among the Jews. In the interwar period, dealing with the statistics of mental disorders among Polish Jews, and directing a psychiatric hospital “Zofiówka” in Otwock, he significantly contributed to the development of medical care for the mentally ill Jews in Poland. Becker’s scientific ideas were greatly influenced by the work of Alfred Adler and Ernst Kretschmer. The article presents the life and scientific achievements of Becker, with particular emphasis on his views on eugenics. Key words: eugenics, history of psychiatry, Polish Jews In many cases it is impossible to separate the biography of a psychiatrist from theoretical issues with which he dealt [1].
A Comparative Analysis of Ukrainian and Jewish Historiography

Narratives of Glory and Suffering: A Comparative Analysis of Ukrainian and Jewish Historiography By Lyudmyla Sukhareva Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts CEU eTD Collection Advisor: Professor Michael Laurence Miller External Advisor: Professor Markian Prokopovych Budapest, Hungary 2011 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ i Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Theoretical Part..........................................................................................................7 a) Ukrainian historiography................................................................................................7 b) Russian and Polish historiography.................................................................................13 e) Jewish Historiography...................................................................................................15 f) Defining the Main Contradictions ..................................................................................21 Chapter 2: The Khmelnytsky Uprising ......................................................................................24
Catalogue No. 24 Hebrew Language Acquisitions

Henry Hollander, Bookseller - Catalogue 24 - Hebrew Language 11/14/2005 04:11 PM Henry Hollander Bookseller Elul 5762 Catalogue No. 24 Hebrew Language Acquisitions Bibliography | Children’s Texts and Readers | Hebrew Language | Israel, Zionism and Pre-State Palestine | Literature and Literary Criticism | Music and Theater | Religious Books | Yahadut - Jewish History, Sociology, Philosophy | Bibliography 1. “Katalog shel Osef Jak Motseri/ Catalogue of the Jack Mosseri Collection.” (18619) Jerusalem, JNUL, 1990. Octavo, paper covers, frontispiece photo, xvi, 407 $30.00 pp., xxix., index, English language introduction at the rear. In Hebrew except as noted. 2. “Kitve G. Kresel: Bibliyografyah (689-746)/ The Writings of G. Kressel: A (19404) Bibliography (1929-1985).” Lod, Habermann Institute for Literary Research, $20.00 Oxford Center for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, 1986. Octavo, paper covers, file:///Users/metafo/Polis/Clients/Henry%20Hollander/HOLLANDERCATS/Cat%2024/cat24.htm Page 1 of 43 Henry Hollander, Bookseller - Catalogue 24 - Hebrew Language 11/14/2005 04:11 PM Oxford Center for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, 1986. Octavo, paper covers, 390 pp., index, 3284 items. Water-staining. Good. 3. “Me-Ginzei Ha-Makhon Le-Tatslumi Kitvei ha-Yad HaIvriyim/ From the (18606) Collections of the Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts.” Jerusalem, $25.00 JNUL , 1995. Octavo, paper covers, 165 pp., a few b/w illustrations, index. 4. Attal, Robert. “Yahadut Yaven: Bibliografiah/ Les Juifs de Grece: (18332) Bibliographie.” Jerusalem, Ben-Zvi Institute, Hebrew University, 1984. $45.00 Royal octavo, blue cloth with gold lettering, 216, xxiv pp., index, french language introduction at the rear, French language index. In Hebrew except as noted. 2297 items in various languages.
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HAYA BAR-ITZHAK e few scholarly treatments of Jewish ethnography and folklore studies in Eastern Europe have focused mostly on the collection of folklore materials. But even when Jewish folklore studies in Eastern Europe were still in their PIONEERS OF JEWISH infancy, some scholars and authors made important contributions to the theoretical side of the discipline. is book focuses on these contributions and includes both discussion of these early folklorists and translations of ETHNOGRAPHY some of their key writings. e pioneers of Jewish ethnography and folkloristics dealt with many areas and AND FOLKLORISTICS genres: folk narrative, folk songs, humor and jokes, beliefs and customs, folk medicine, folk art and material culture, and the interplay between folklore and history and between folklore and literature. Most of the research IN EASTERN EUROPE questions they posed continue to engage scholars today, and answers supplied by them remain relevant today and can serve as building blocks for the future. Haya Bar-Itzhak is Chair of the Department of Hebrew and Comparative Literature and Head of Folklore Studies at the University of Haifa, Israel. She also serves as Academic Head of the Israel Folktale Archives. Among other books, she is author of Jewish Poland: Legends of Origin - Ethnopoetics and Legendary Chronicles (2001); and Israeli Folk Narratives: Settlement, Immigration, Ethnicity (2005) both published by Wayne State University Press. Among her awards is the American National Jewish Book award. PIONEERS OF JEWISH OF ETHNOGRAPHY PIONEERS
Field Guide to Jewish Warsaw and Kraków

i i Field Guide to Jewish Warsaw and Kraków Contributing Editors: With a special section by Dr. Edyta Gawron Rabbi Boaz Pash, Chief Rabbi of Kraków Konstanty Gebert Helise Lieberman Magdalena Matuszewska Benjamin Matis Shana Penn Dr. Karen Underhill Dr. William Zeisel Sponsors: Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture WARSAW Rothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe ii CONTENTS Welcome 1 Poland’s Jewish Revival 4 Warsaw 13 Route 1 A walk into centuries of vibrant and varied Jewish life, literature, worship, and politics, and the first steps to the edge of despair. Nożyk Synagogue / Grzybowski Square / Warsaw of Peretz, Singer, and Szlengel The Gerer Rebbe / Edge of the Ghetto 17 Route 2 A path into the heart of darkness and despair, if only briefly, to remember and honor those we have lost, those who survived, and those who dared to save others. The Intersection / Karmelicka Street / Route of Memory and the Memorial POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews / Cemetery on Okopowa Street 33 Route 3 A stroll through reconstructed lost times, some ancient and others quite recent, which raise questions about renewal, authenticity of place, and the importance of cultural icons and continuity. Old Town and New Town / Castle Square / Royal Route / University of Warsaw Piłsudski Square / Saxon Garden 51 Route 4 Encountering past physical spaces and remembering human experiences, to help us imagine what no longer exists and to frame what has survived and thrived. Nalewki and Tłomackie Streets / Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute Great Synagogue on Tłomackie Street 63 FIELD GUIDE iiiiii iii Kraków 75 Route 1 A trek through seven centuries of Kraków’s Jewish community, from feudal magnificence to modern sophistication; from the beginnings of Ashkenazi culture LIST OF MAPS to the emergence of Jews as full national citizens.