Index of Names

Note: The names of authors of general histories of or comparable works, are in italics. The numbers in italics refer to the pages on which authors are specifically examined. The first name, or names, of authors of contemporary literature are abbreviated to the initial letter, or letters.

A Agricola (Bauer), Georg, 103, 111 Aarsleff, H., 138–140, 417 Agricola, Rudolph (Roelof Huysman), 815 Abbadie, Jacques, 69, 103, 113 Agrippa (Sceptic ), 884 Abel, 296 Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius, Abelard. See 510 Abicht, Joh. Heinrich, xxvii, 693, 793, 840 Ahokas, M., 77 Abraham (Patriarch), 125, 191, 217, 218, 354 Ahriman, 124, 228 Abramson, K., 386 Aikin, John, 438 Achenwal, Gottfried, 561 Akbar, H., 951 Achillini, Alessandro, 891 Albertan-Coppola, S., 42, 45, 136 Acosta, Cristoforo, 509 Albertus Magnus, St., 87, 91, 104, 107, 192, Adam, 191, 217, 240, 241, 296, 316, 321, 217, 220, 230, 287, 321, 331, 339, 345, 344–346, 510 363, 367, 368, 509, 603, 610, 629, 633, Addison, Joseph, 461 654, 668, 802, 862, 864, 888 Adelung, Joh. Christoph, xxvi, 169, 497, 505, of Smyrna, 884 515, 516, 521, 525–528, 533, 590, Albrecht, M., 699, 766 592–619, 621, 637, 651 Albrecht, N., 549 Adickes, Erich, xxv, 548, 638, 693, 704, 742, Alcuin of York, 107, 331, 616 753, 765, 838, 839 Aldobrandini, Tommaso, 324 Adler, H., 551 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 65, 104, 509, 510 , 654 Aléa, L., 81 Aenesidemus of Knossos, 862, 864, 869, 871, Alengry, F., 174, 184 884, 885. See also Schulze, Gottlob Alexander I (Czar of Russia), 562, 788 Ernst Alexander of Hales, 331 Aesop, 104, 409 Alexander the Great, 53, 75, 152, 171, 367, Agasse, Henri, 35, 166, 193 579, 653, 909, 956 Agatopisto Cromaziano. See Buonafede, al-Farab¯ ¯ı, 286 Appiano Alfred the Great (King of Wessex), 368 Agazzi, E., 488 Algarotti, Francesco, 320, 326, 327

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 965 G. Piaia, G. Santinello (eds.), Models of the History of Philosophy, International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d’histoire des idées 216, DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9966-9 966 Index of Names

Alhazen (al-Haz¯ın), 461 Pius (T. Aurelius Fulvus Alicasto Filino. See Gemelli Lodovico Boionius Arrius Antoninus, Roman al-Kind¯ı, 286 emperor), 345 Alliata, Ranieri, 293 Apelles, 53 Allouche-Pourcel, B., 745, 768 Apelt, Ernst Friedrich, 783, 927, 951, 962, 963 Almaric of Bène. See Amalric of Bène Apelt, O., 952 Alphonse X the Wise (King of Castile, Léon Apligny, Charles Le Pileur d’, 71, 82 and Galicia), 287 Apollonius of Perga, 105, 449 Alsted, Joh. Heinrich, 4 , 69, 104, 511, 580, Altamura, A., 925 585, 884 Alterton, M., 922, 924 of Madaura, 580, 877 Althusius, Johannes, 69, 172 Aracri, Gregorio, 343, 344 Altmann, A., 638 Arago, François, 166 Altmayer, C., 549 Arato, F., 256, 257, 291, 327 Alvarez Roldán, A., 417 Aratus of Soli, 787, 789 Alvey, J., 427 , 58, 104, 205, 296, 306, 736, 861, Amalric (Amaury) of Bène, 206, 230 864, 869 , 309 (the Philosopher), 205 Ameriks, K., 771, 786, 787, 842 Archimedes of Syracuse, 38, 104, 105, 188, Ammermann, M., 549 449 Ammon, Christoph Friedrich von, 787 Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer d’, 10, 49, 50, Ammonius of , 435, 789 62, 63, 65, 82–97, 117, 224 Alexandrinus, 121, 129, Argenson, Marc-Pierre de Voyer d’, 116 191, 371, 958 Argonne, d’, 248, 258 Amyot, Jacques, 32 Aristippus of Cyrene, 59, 104, 151, 205, 208, Anacharsis (Scythian philosopher), 71, 104 355, 661, 874 of Clazomenae, 67, 84, 96, 104, Aristo (Ariston) of Chios, 861 119, 125, 128, 131, 132, 190, 203, 205, Aristophanes, 27 227, 310, 362, 401, 557, 558, 569, 571, , xi, 17, 41, 51–53, 56, 60, 63, 69, 572, 575–579, 583, 605, 630, 653, 71, 75, 84, 87, 91, 93, 104–107, 114, 655, 656, 660, 678, 729, 734, 864, 120, 125, 129–131, 133, 145, 152–154, 872, 961 156, 157, 171, 177, 179, 180, 188, 189, Anaxarchus of Abdera, 205 192, 194–196, 198, 204–206, 208–210, of Miletus, 84, 205, 212, 215, 218–221, 226, 228–231, 233, 213, 574, 605, 653, 679, 242, 243, 246, 247, 250–253, 255, 267, 938, 946 269, 270, 272–274, 286, 287, 289, 298, Anaximenes of Miletus, 64, 84, 205, 296, 362, 300, 305, 307, 309–311, 315, 319, 321, 574, 653, 677, 938 330, 338, 339, 345, 349, 350, 355–357, Anderson, Walter, 384, 397–400 368, 371, 372, 391–396, 399–402, 405, Andreä, Jakob, 501 421–423, 425, 429, 430, 432, 434–436, Andrés Juan (Giovanni), 240–243, 248, 250, 441, 475, 485, 487, 492, 504, 508, 509, 255, 276, 280–292 511, 512, 525, 527, 529, 533, 534, 540, Andrés, Carlos, 290 542, 555–558, 571, 572, 574, 576, 579, Anglani, B., 328 581, 583, 585, 605, 607, 608, 610, 632, Anniceris of Cyrene, 205 636, 637, 651, 653, 656–658, 660, Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham-Hyacinthe, 662–664, 667, 668, 671, 678–680, 705, 33, 227 707–709, 712, 722–724, 727, 729, 731, Anselm of Aosta (), 735–737, 745, 752, 756, 757, 764, 787, St., x, 249, 265, 267, 269, 274, 275, 788, 789, 790, 796, 798, 799, 805–811, 331, 350, 367, 368, 862, 864 813, 815, 822, 826, 831, 833, 836, 841, , 285, 485, 861, 862, 864, 861, 864, 871, 874–877, 879–882, 887, 869, 884, 957 889, 890, 897, 899, 915, 916, 918, 929, Antipater of Tarsus, 862 935, 936, 938–943, 948, 949, 956–958, , 69, 104, 205, 355, 705, 874 960, 961 Index of Names 967

Aristoxenus, 585 Badinter, E., 184, 185 Arnaldus de Villanova (Arnau de Vilanova), Badolle, M., 82 104, 107, 287, 633 Baertschi, B., 43, 77 Arnauld, Antoine, ix, 38, 113, 224, 232, Bailly, Jean-Sylvain, 74, 82, 312, 330, 804 816, 895 Baker, K.-M., 160, 163, 184 Arndt, Johann, 639 Balcou, J., 199 Arning, M., 185 Baldensperger, F., 450 Arnobius, 235, 580 Baldi, M., 257, 335, 336 Arnoldt, E., 703, 705, 713, 714 Baldini, U., 292 Arnould, J.C., 136 Baldinotti, Cesare, 240, 242, 245, 316, Arrighi Landini, Orazio, 322, 327 328–336 Arrigoni, A., 97 Baldo, I.F., xiv, xxiii, 475 Arteaga, Stefano, 243, 258 Bancarel, G., 81 Artois, count of (Charles X, King of Bandelier, A., 482 ), 10 Banfi, A., xxx, 44, 79, 378, 525, 551, 689, 690, Aspasia of Miletus, 190 693, 786, 837, 925, 952 Assézat, J., 7 Baraldi, G., 291 Ast, Georg Anton Friedrich, 692, 833 Barbarigo, Federico Lauro, 302 Athenaeus of Naucratis, 796 Barbarisi, G., 336 Athenagoras of , 580 Barbaro, Ermolao, 220 , Titus Pomponius, 665 Barber, W.H., 81, 82 Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus, Bishop of Barbeyrac, Jean, 375 ), St., 70, 87, 94, 113, 154, 203, Barbier, Antoine, 166, 197–200 235, 248, 271, 322, 348, 350, 369, 580, Barbini, G., 164, 213, 353 611, 654, 666, 799, 802, 812, 895 Bardili, Christoph Gottfried, 800, 823, 835, , G. (Roman emperor), 865, 904, 906, 953 53, 196, 265, 305, 306, 580 Barelli, S., 337 Auroux, S., 139 Baretti, Giuseppe, 360–362 Avanzini, A., 342 Baridon, M., 78 (Ibn Rushd), 91, 192, 193, 230, 271 Bark, J., 549 Avicenna (Ibn S¯ına),¯ 91, 192, 230 Barnard, A., 417 Ayers, M., 45, 766 Barraclough, J., 166 Ayrault, R., 533, 548 Barrovecchio, A.S., 79 Bart, U., 549 Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques, 71, 82, B 253, 312 Bach, Th., 951 Bartholmess, Christian-Jean-Guillaume, 689 Bachaumont, Louis Petit de, 86 Bartolommei, S., 78 Bachmann, Carl Friedrich, 845, 924 Basedow, Joh. Bernhard, 504 Bachmann-Medick, D., 549 Basile, B., 257, 327 Bacon, Francis, 10–12, 18, 23, 25, 34, 35, 37, Basnage, Henri (Basnage de Beauval), 26, 49, 51, 54, 69, 73, 76, 91, 94, 100, 103, 33, 212 104, 107, 118, 119, 130, 140, 158, 159, Bassett Sleem, J.A., 79 173, 179, 192, 203, 206, 207, 211–213, Basso, P., 549 220, 263, 284, 287, 307, 310, 321, 325, Basson, Sébastien, 211 339, 345, 356, 360, 361, 372, 377, 393, Batllori, M., 291 394, 402, 408, 442, 445, 446, 452, 453, Batscha, Z., 549 455, 458, 469, 480, 487, 491, 492, 496, Battafarano, I.M., 256 497, 500, 504, 508, 510, 512, 558, 573, Battaglia, S., 289 603, 611, 629, 633, 705, 708, 806, 813, Batteux, Charles, ix, 40, 63–65, 72, 85, 111, 814, 816, 835, 863, 865, 870, 892–894, 115–137, 140, 187, 194, 523, 543 902, 935–937, 942, 943, 948, 958 Battistini, A., 256, 326, 379 Bacon, Roger. See Roger Bacon Baum, M., 699, 768 Baczko, B., 79 Baumeister, Friedrich Christian, 507, 508 968 Index of Names

Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 483, 497, Berkeley, George, 23, 39, 59, 70, 333, 504, 523, 621, 626, 634, 704, 749, 391, 456, 461, 470, 552, 572, 573, 832, 949 582, 625, 640, 644, 654–655, 657, Baumgarten, Siegmund Jakob, 592, 620 660, 672, 673, 675, 801, 818, 821, Bava di San Paolo, Gaetano Emanuele, 900, 901 241, 257 Berlin, I., 551 Baxter, Andrew, 466 Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 54, Bayle, Pierre, viii, ix, 32, 33, 40, 41, 53, 54, 62, 220, 248 63, 66, 84–86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94–96, Bernard, Claude, 922, 925 103, 109–112, 127, 129, 133, 152, 156, Bernard-Griffiths, S., 200 158, 181, 188, 191, 196, 204, 207, 208, Bernardinis, A.M., 342 227, 230, 233, 235, 236, 240, 247, 250, Berndt, F., 549 274, 288, 295, 297, 299, 311, 325, 333, Berner, Ch., 766 345, 346, 351, 361, 362, 368, 372, 375, Bernier, François, 87 410, 461, 488, 491, 495, 500, 505, 511, Bernier, M.-A., 77 573, 582, 633, 671, 681, 682, 685, 703, Bernoulli, Jean, 98, 103, 109 796, 797, 817–820, 829, 833, 863, 896, Bernstorff, Johan, count of, 213 908, 958 Berry, C.J., 415, 417, 427 Beausobre, Isaac de, 479 Berselli Ambri, P., 256 Beausobre, Louis de, 482, 488 Bertana, E., 257, 326 Beaux de Maguielles, Justin, 188, 199 Bertelli, S., 245 Beccaria, Cesare, 505 Berti, G., 336 Becchetti, Filippo Angelico, 254, 261 Bertram, Philipp Ernst, 116 Becher, Joh. Joachim, 505 Bertrand, A., 163 Beck, A., 42 Bertrand, L., 72, 77 Beck, Christian Daniel, 529 Bertuch, Friedrich Justin, xxvii Beck, Jakob Sigismund, 793, 800, 801, 822, Bessarion, Johannes (Cardinal), 218, 220, 345, 824, 865, 905 511, 815 Beck, L.W., 697 Bessmertny, B., 115 Becker, C.C., 385 Bettinelli, Saverio, 241, 251, 255, 260 Beckmann, Johann, 483 Bianchi, A., 256 Bédarida, H., 256 Bianco, B., xxiii, 769, 926, 951, 952 Bede (the Venerable), 331, 616, 862 Biel, Gabriel, 217, 367, 510, 636 Belás, L., 766 Bigi, E., 279 Belaval, Y., 79 Binoche, B., 185 Belin, J.-P., 76 Bion of Borysthenes, 368 Bell, Adam, 411 Biscardi, L., 261 Bell, D., 548 Bitaubé, Paul-Jérémie, 48, 49, 50 Bellini, G., 258, 328 Black, Joseph, 421 Belon, Pierre, 104 Blackmore, Richard, 459 Beltramelli, Giuseppe, 279 Blackwell, C.W.T., xxxi, 837, 925 Bencivenga, E., 766 Blanckaert, C., 45 Benedikt, M., 513 Blanke, H.W., 550, 551 Benitez, M., 97 Bloch, O., 81 Benrekassa, G., 43, 78 Blumenbach, Joh. Friedrich, 565, 591 Berengher, Francesco, 241, 319, 353–358 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 155, 332, 349, 367, Berengo, M., 257 603, 889 Bergamaschi, Giuliano, xiv, xxiii, 98 Bochart, Samuel, 491 Berger, G., 260 Bödeker, H.E., 550, 591 Bergheaud, P., 416, 417 Bodenstein, Adam von, 510 Bergier, 40, 213 Bodin, Jean, 76, 816 Bergmann, H., 78 Bodoni, Giambattista, 138 Bérigard, Claude Guillermet de, 91, 486, 555, Boeckh, August, 949, 962 815, 863, 894 Boehm, O., 768 Index of Names 969

Boehme (Böhme), Jakob, 206, 212, 332, 500, Bouterwek, Friedrich, 787, 790, 823, 825, 831, 595, 610, 618, 634, 644, 672, 863, 894, 835, 865, 906, 924 942, 946 Boyer, A., 734, 767 Boehr, Ch., 538, 550 Boyle, Robert, 19, 103, 321, 410, 509 Boerhaave, Herman, 19, 103 Bradshaw, L.E., 417 , Anicius Manlius Severinus, 265, Bragone, C., 256 269, 309, 321, 367, 654, 705, 802 Brahe, Tycho, 103, 110, 130, 147, 321, 322, Boffito, G., 327, 353 345, 424, 491, 509, 558 Böhm, B., 873 Branca, V., xxx Boileau, Gilles, 70 Brande, William Thomas, 411 Boileau, Nicolas (Boileau-Despréaux), 116 Brandis, Christian August, 918, 949 Bolingbroke, Henry Saint-John, 181, 226, 385, Brandt, R., 561, 731, 767, 768 403 Braniss, Christlieb Julius, 692 Bollacher, M., 551 Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille de, 216 Bollino, F., 136 Bratsch, M., 750 Bonacina, G., 767, 786, 837, 925 Braun, L., xxx, 45, 66, 80, 115, 136, 162, 163, Bonafous, Louis-Abel (Abbé de Fontenay), 199, 236, 378, 443, 477, 482, 488, 493, 188, 199 498, 501, 506, 513, 516, 551, 590, 592, Bonald, Louis-Gabriel-Ambroise de, 465 619, 638, 639, 691, 693, 765, 766, 786, Bonaventure of Bagnorea, St., 270, 271, 331, 791, 797, 837, 856, 913, 925 332, 654, 680, 864 Breckling, Friedrich, 618 Boncerf, Claude-Joseph, 188 Bredenborg (Brédembourg), Johannes, 207 Bonnerot, O.H., 80, 227 Bréhier, E., 80 Bonnet, Charles, 288, 342, 462, 486, 821, 900, Breidbach, O., 951 958 Breitkopf, Joh. Gottlob Immanuel, 592 Bonsiepen, W., 951 Brémond, H., 199 Boockmann, H., 591 Brenna, Luigi, 247, 258 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 509 Bretonneau, G., 79 Borghero, C., 45, 81, 256, 353, 379 Brewer, D., 43, 77 Borgogno, H., 78 Briasson, A.C., 482 Born, Friedrich Gottlob, 840 Bridet, G., 45 Boscovich, Ruggero Giuseppe, 250, 323, 352, Briesemlister, O., 291 510, 512 Briguglio, L., 313 Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne (Bishop of Meaux), Brizzi, G.P., 292, 326 ix, 38, 50, 75, 183, 201, 537 Broadie, A., 415 Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne (the Younger, Bromley, Robert Anthony, 243 Bishop of Troyes), 223 Brosses, Charles de, 40, 504, 520 Bossut, Charles, 73 Brot, M., 44, 78, 81 Bots, H., 115, 482 Brown, M., 471 Böttgen, Ph., 591 Brown, St., 415 Bottin, F., xiv, xxiii, 383 Brucker, Joh. Jakob, vii, viii, x, xi, xiii, xxv, Bougainville, Jean-Pierre de, 73, 82 11, 13, 21, 24–37, 43, 48, 62, 64, 101, Bougerel, Joseph, 64 105, 111, 112, 133, 159, 161, 162, 188, Bouguer, Pierre, 98 190, 191, 194, 199, 212, 235, 240, Boulanger, Nicolas-Antoine, 39, 40, 74, 197 244–246, 253, 255, 268, 269, 271, 289, Bourdin, J.-C., 43 296, 301, 305, 311, 316, 318, 330, 331, Boureau-Deslandes, André-François, vii, ix, 341, 346, 351, 352, 359, 362–364, 366, 13, 24, 25, 32, 34, 39, 48, 49, 62, 69, 88, 368, 371–377, 383, 436, 438–442, 471, 89, 96, 111, 112, 114, 159, 162, 188, 475–513, 516, 521, 525–528, 533, 534, 191, 194, 199, 207, 235, 240, 255, 299, 537–539, 544, 546, 554, 555, 558, 566, 305, 311, 341, 351, 362, 365, 479, 480, 572, 573, 579, 581, 583, 584, 586–588, 482, 490, 526, 543, 546, 646, 796, 833 595–597, 601–603, 606, 609–611, 615, Bourgault, S., 80 617, 619, 627, 628, 633–637, 639, 642, Bourgeois, B., 766 644, 646, 651, 652, 655, 668, 669, 674, 970 Index of Names

679, 680, 681, 682, 685–690, 703, 705, C 714, 718, 724, 738, 741, 746, 756, 775, Cabanis, Georges, 165, 166, 562, 563 791, 796, 797, 802, 803, 811, 813, 815, Caesar, Gaius Julius, ix, 53 826, 833, 835, 844, 845, 857, 858, Cain, 296, 325 860, 868, 888, 889, 920, 932, 933, Calcaterra, C., 257, 259, 326 954, 957 Calmberg, Ernst Philipp L., 505 Brumfitt, J.H., 56, 79 Calogerà, Angelo, xxv, 327, 362 Brummer, R., 46 Calvin, John, 496, 525 , 287, 332 Camburat, M. de, 40 Bruni, Leonardo, 603 Cambyses (King of Perse), 58 Bruno, Giordano, 25, 157, 206, 272, 273, 288, Caminer, Elisabetta, 334 339, 361, 480, 486, 500, 510, 512, 555, Campailla, Tommaso, 321, 327 595, 603, 794, 797, 800, 813, 815, Campanella, Tommaso, 10, 39, 41, 263, 272, 832, 833, 835, 891, 892, 902, 906, 310, 321, 339, 480, 510, 512, 573, 595, 922, 942 603, 797, 815, 891, 892, 903, 922, 942 Brunori, L., 281 Campbell Mossner, E., 390 Brunschvicg, L., 203 Campbell, R.H., 415, 419 Bryce, J.C., 387, 406, 418 Campo, M., 767 Bryson, G., 416, 437 Cano, Melchior, 210 Bubner, R., 751, 767 Cantù, Cesare, 278, 326, 336, 342, 352, 353, Buccleuch, Henry Scott, duque of, 418 378 Buchon, Jean-Alexandre-C., 471, 472 Cantù, Ignazio, 313 Buck, A., 44 Capaci, B., 379 Buffier, Claude, 122 Capasso, Giambattista, 239 Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de, 65 Capeillères, F., 766 Bugliani, I., 97 Capialbi, Vito, 347 Buhle, Christian August, 787 Capone Braga, G., xxx, 163, 255, 257–260, Buhle, Joh. Gottlieb, v, viii, xi, xiii, xiv, xxv, 326–328, 336, 342, 347, 353 376, 378, 464, 471, 482, 488, 515–518, Capozzi, M., 737, 766 527, 529, 536, 559, 589, 592, 616, 692, Caramella, S., 326 693, 776, 781, 782, 787–838, 841, 845, Cardano, Girolamo, 25, 36, 42, 91, 192, 206, 857, 859, 868, 880, 881, 884, 888, 889, 220, 272, 273, 480, 603, 654, 797, 815 891, 895, 900, 908, 910, 913–914, 916, Carducci, Giosuè, 278, 290, 291 918, 920, 924, 960 Caredio, P., 258 Buonafede, Antonio, 378 Carelli, Francesco, 358 Buonafede, Appiano (Agatopisto Cromaziano), Carini, I., 290 x, xiv, 222, 239–241, 245, 246, 249, Carlencas, Félix Juvenel de, 73,82 255, 277, 294, 296, 301, 302, 305, 311, of Cyrene, 104, 205, 269, 296, 306, 312, 320, 322, 330, 341, 346, 354, 644, 656, 664, 736, 862, 864, 883 359–379, 495, 778, 779, 835, 845 Carpanetto, D., 256 Bürger, Gottfried August, 787 Carpenter, Nathanael, 210 Burgio, A., 260 Carr, J.L., 44 Buridan. See John Buridan Carrithers, D.W., 79 Burigny, Jean Lévesque de, 133, 236 Carus, Friedrich August, xxv, 259, 376, 378, Burley (Burlaeus). See Walter Burley 482, 488, 492, 493, 498, 505, 513, 589, Burnet, Thomas, 103, 361, 491 592, 619, 638, 639, 687, 693, 777, 845, Burnett, James. See Monboddo 924 Burnyeat, M.F., 416, 767 Cäsar, Karl Adolph, 376, 378, 475, 476, Bury, J.B., 78 493–498, 503, 504 Bury, Richard Girard de, 188, 213–222 Casari, U., 279 Büsching, Anton Friedrich, 475, 476, 483–488, Casini, P., 29, 42–44, 77, 78, 81, 163, 317, 326 498, 500, 503, 516, 788 Cassini, Gian Domenico, 103, 110 Bush, N.R., 97 Cassiodorus, Marcus Aurelius, 265, 269. 309, Butler, Joseph, 467 331, 367 Index of Names 971

Cassirer, E., 76, 533, 548, 550 Choiseul, Léopold-Charles de (Archbishop of Castilhon, Jean-Louis, 24 ), 200, 201 Castro, Esteban Rodrigo de, 206 Chotaš, J., 766 Castronovo, V., 257 Chouillet, A.-M., 9, 43, 139, 185 Casula, M., 548 Christian VII (King of Denmark), 216, 220 Catana, L., 477, 926 Christina (Queen of of Sweden), 216 Cataneo, abate de, 320 Chromatius, 361 Catenazzi, L., 342 Chrysippus of Soli, 93, 104, 126, 205, 295, Caterina de’ Medici (Queen of France), 797 301, 862 Catherine II the Great (Czarine of Russia), 6, Cian, V., 291 9, 216, 788 , Marcus Tullius, 40, 84, 133, 156, 190, Cato, Marcus Porcius (the Censor), 58, 265 195, 196, 205, 216, 219, 235, 243, 265, Cavalcanti, Guido, 332 268, 285, 301, 309, 312, 330, 338, 351, Cave, Chr., 199 369, 485, 488, 529, 580, 585, 632, 664, Celestine V (Roman Catholic Pope), 360 665, 672, 679, 705, 796, 811, 833, 862, Celsus, Cornelius, 121, 190, 486 869 Cento, A., 167, 184, 185 Cicoira, F., 257 Cernuschi, A., 43 Ciliberto, M., xxx, 44, 279, 693, 742, 838, 926 Cerruti, M., 256, 260 Cioranescu, R., xxx, 43, 44, 46, 76, 81–83, 97, Cervantes, Miguel de, 457 114, 163, 184, 200, 213, 222, 236, 482 Cesa, C., 551 Cipolloni, M., 417 Cesalpino, Andrea, 206, 273, 815, 891 Cirrincione d’Amelio, L., 200 Cesarani, G., 261 Clarke, M.L., 415 Cesarotti, Melchiorre, 323 Clarke, Samuel, 38, 103, 198, 288, 372, 436, Chalybäus, Heinrich Moritz, 784–785, 950, 461, 655, 708, 819, 899 952 Class, M., 774 Chambers, Ephraim, 4, 23, 408–410, 414 Claudian (Claudius Claudianus), 509, 510 Chambers, R., 164 Cleanthes, 861 Chardon de La Rochette, Simon, 589 Clearchus of Soli, 585 Charlemagne (Holy Roman emperor), Clement of , St, 235, 301, 345, 580, 107, 147, 265, 267, 332, 356, 367, 611, 679, 680, 949 368, 636 Cleobulus of Lindos, 104, 253 Charles Emmanuel IV (King of Sardinia), 351 Clericus. See Le Clerc, Jean Charles II (King of England), 89 Cloyd, E.L., 417 Charles III (King of Neaples), 316 Coburn, K., 919 Charles IX (King of France), 89, 400 Codignola, E., 255, 302 Charles V the Great (Holy Roman Emperor), Cohen, A., 427, 765 55, 389 Coi, Giovanni, 324 Charles, S., 443 Coirault, Y., 83 Charlier, G., 76 Coleman, R.P., 213 Charpentier, François, 873 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 867, 919, 920, 924, Charrak, A., 163 925 Charron, Pierre, 76, 103, 454, 816, 892 Collier, Arthur, 900 Chartier, P., 44 Collins, Anthony, 39, 42, 103, 113, 181, 207, Chastellux, Jean-François de, 68, 81, 106 212, 288, 333, 461 Chateaubriand, François-René de, 623 Colpani, Giuseppe, 321, 327 Chauffepié, Jacques-Georges, 70, 81, 111 Columbus, Christopher, 547 Chaumeix, Abraham-Joseph de, 30, 33–34, 45 Comanducci, P., 260 Chaussinand-Nogaret, G., 44 Comenius (Komensky), John Amos, 595 Checa Beltrán, J., 291 Comini, M., 259 Cherbury, Edward Herbert of, 828, 863, 894 Compagnoni, Giuseppe, 253, 320, 341 Chevalier, J., 925 Comte, Auguste, 69, 183, 867 Chiereghin, F., 765 Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de, ix, 19, 34, 35, Choiseul, Étienne-François de, 200 39, 49, 51, 61–63, 68, 72, 115, 116, 972 Index of Names

119, 121, 131, 137–164, 166, 175, 177, Crousaz, Jean-Pierre de, 188, 458 178, 180, 187, 195, 197, 198, 242–244, Crusius, Christian August, 501, 521, 552, 556, 257, 288, 320, 329, 336, 339–342, 347, 707–709, 712, 722, 736, 832, 902, 903, 351, 461–463, 470, 520, 688, 708, 821, 949 900, 921, 958, 963 Cudworth, Ralph, 38, 40, 125, 126, 129, 130, Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat de, 133, 250, 268, 301, 325, 330, 361, 384, ix, 9, 14, 20, 38, 40, 51, 52, 61, 62, 68, 396, 436, 453, 460, 464, 465, 496, 644, 160, 164–185, 193, 196, 197, 305, 312, 661, 680, 816, 820 673 Cumberland, Richard, 103, 110, 361 , 56, 104, 449, 728 Cuoco, Vincenzo, 253–254, 261, 268, 341 Conlon, P.M., 76 Curto, C., 329 Conroy,W.T.jr.,43 Cusanus. See Nicholas of Cusa Constable, Archibald, 411 Cusatelli, G., 260 Conti, Antonio, 40, 274 Cyrus the Great (King of Persia), 75 Copernicus, Nicholas, 9, 103, 110, 130, 147, 220, 310, 321, 322, 345, 349, 372, 423, 424, 491, 509, 510, 558, 633, 636 D Coppola, S., 199 D’Agostino, S., 327 Cornelio, Tommaso, 273 D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, v, viii, 4–6, 8–21, Corniani, Giambattista, 252, 255, 260, 277 22, 24, 26, 27, 32, 33, 35, 40, 42–44, Corsetti, C., 259 49, 50, 58, 62, 80, 101, 164, 166, 183, Corsi, M., 327 197, 198, 325, 340, 342, 366, 385, 411, Corsini, Edoardo, 239, 255, 274 444–447, 450, 463, 469, 497, 708, 821 Corsini, P., 259 D’Alessandro, G., 536, 548 Coste, Pierre, 138, 458, 898 D’Andrea, E., 291 Costelloe, T.M., 386 D’Orsi, D., 327 Cotoni, M.-H., 80 Dacier, André, 96, 103, 105, 106, 191, 218 Cournand, Antoine de, 193 Dacier, Anne, 218 Court de Gébelin, Antoine, 804 Dagen, J., xxx, 4, 45, 57, 78–82, 97, 99, 115, Courtés F., 548 136, 142, 163, 170, 180, 184, 200 Cousin, Victor, xxv, 35, 45, 62, 78, 162, 183, Dahlmann, D., 591 184, 341, 415, 647, 688, 689, 691, 693, Daillé (Dallaeus), Jean, 375 834, 835, 837, 866, 867, 921–924, 926 Dainotto, R.M., 261, 291 Cousin-Despréaux, Louis, 71,82 Dal Pra, M., 162, 163, 257, 330, 347 Cozzando, Leonardo, 239, 255 Daled, P.-F., 43 Crampe-Casnabet, M., 185 Dalgarno, George, 505 Cratippus of Pergamon, 285 , 862, 886 Cremante, R., 257, 328 Damiron, Jean-Philibert, 97 Cremonini, Cesare, 273, 345, 891 Daniel (Prophet), 105 Crépel, P., 44, 185 Danna, B., 260 Creuzer, Georg Friedrich, 929, 932, 949 Alighieri, 155, 195, 271, 329, 332, 349, Crispini, F., 164, 482 367, 603, 889 Cristiani, A., 379 Darjes, Joachim Georg, 552, 556, 738, 838, Cristin, C., 77 902 Cristofani, M., 257 Darnton, R., 45, 77 Cristofori, Marco Antonio, 320, 327 Daub, Carl, 929 Critolaus of Phaselis, 269 Daunou, Pierre-Claude-François, 170, 183 Croce, B., 255, 327, 377, 378 David of Dinant, 206, 230 Crocker, L.G., 29, 76 David, M.-V., 82 Croissy, Roland de, 40 Davidenkoff, A., 136 Cromaziano, Agatopisto. See Buonafede, DeBooy,J.Th.,80 Appiano De Felice, R., 257 Cronk, N., 44, 56, 64 De Flaviis, G., 767 Crotti, I., 260 De Francesco, A., 261 Index of Names 973

De Maddalena, A., 336 91–96, 103, 104, 108, 113, 125, 126, De Mas, E., 257 130, 139–143, 157–159, 173, 175, 180, De Roy, Hendrik (Henricus Regius), 816 192, 194, 196, 204, 211–213, 220, 221, De Sanctis, F., 255, 279 224, 232, 272–274, 282, 287, 288, 306, De Tipaldo, Emilio, xxvi, 257–261, 279, 291, 310, 317, 319, 321, 322, 325, 332, 333, 326–328, 342, 347, 353, 358, 378 339, 345, 346, 350–352, 356, 361–363, De Tommaso, P., 261 377, 424, 436, 442, 445, 454–456, 458, De Vet, J., 115 466, 480, 487, 491, 492, 497, 500, 504, De Vleeschauwer, H.J., 698, 710, 713, 715, 505, 511, 512, 543, 547, 556–558, 572, 722, 723, 764, 765 573, 582, 600, 603, 611, 629, 633, 635, De Zan, M., 326 639, 644, 655, 657, 670–672, 675, 679, Deborah, 216 680, 705, 707, 708, 746, 747, 749, 776, Deffand, Marie de Vichy-Chamrond du, 8 790, 800, 803, 808, 813, 816, 817, 819, Degérando (de Gérando), Joseph-Marie, ix, 820, 826, 828, 831, 835, 863, 865, xxv, xxvi, 34, 35, 41, 42, 45, 46, 52, 57, 892–896, 901, 902, 910, 936, 942, 943, 61, 62, 72, 80, 82, 114, 115, 135, 136, 948, 956, 958 161, 162, 184, 185, 227, 236, 259, 333, Deslandes. See Boureau-Deslandes, 342, 376, 378, 443, 446, 464–466, 482, André-François 506, 589, 592, 619, 638, 639, 673, 688, Dhombres, J., 200 693, 833–835, 837, 841, 920, 923, 924, Di Bella, S., 766, 786, 838, 845 933, 950 Di Giovanni, G., 787 Del Mare, Paolo Marcello, x, 213, 236, 239, Di Pietro Lombardi, P., 279 246, 292–302 Diagoras of Melos, 296, 369, 653 Del Monte, Roberto, 295 Diana, R., 261 Del Piano, P., 353 Diannyère, Antoine, 184 Del Prete, A., 45, 258 Diaz Diaz, G., 291 Del Torre, M.A., 80, 163, 378 Diaz, F., 76, 79, 256, 257 Delbos, V., 753, 765, 925 Dicearchus of Messina, 235, 585 Delègue, Y., 136 Dickinson, Edmund, 491 Deleyre, Alexandre, 39 Diderot, Denis,viii,4,5,6–8, 10, 11, 21–33, Delille, Jacques, 804 34–41, 42–43, 48, 60–62, 67, 69, 70, Della Torre di Rezzonico, Carlo Gastone, 242, 80, 83, 115, 116, 134–137, 161, 190, 257, 320 197, 198, 226, 325, 333, 366, 446, 459, Della Torre, Giovanni Maria, 316–317, 326 462, 519, 623, 708, 821, 898, 900, 959 Delon, M., 77 Didier, B., 200 Delsaux, H., 184 Dieckmann, H., 5, 7, 23, 43 Delvaille, J., 78 Dietz, Heinrich Friedrich von, 642 Demetrius Phalereus, 485 Dilthey, W., 550 Demeunier, Jean-Nicolas, 520 Dini, T., 742, 751, 766, 786 of Abdera, 75, 84, 93, 104, 121, Diodati, Ottaviano, 5, 324 125, 131, 150, 152, 174, 175, 205, 216, Diodorus Siculus, 301 296, 300, 362, 366, 367, 485, 486, 542, Diogenes Laertius, 59, 60, 70, 91, 93, 96, 102, 575, 576, 602, 606, 632, 653, 672, 699, 111, 114, 133, 216, 235, 255, 284, 296, 705, 707 301, 317, 324, 330, 341, 345, 351, 355, Demosthenes, 53, 574 392, 486, 491, 503, 528, 572, 585, 679, Denina, Carlo, 250–251, 253, 255, 259, 260, 680, 789, 796, 828, 949, 956 290 , 205, 206 Deprun, J., 77 Diogenes of Babylon, 269 Derham, William, 655 Diogenes of Sinope, 89, 104, 105, 106, 205, Derrida, J., 163 215, 355, 368 Desaguliers, Jean-Théophile, 103, 110 Diomedes, 361 Descargues-Grant, M. 45 Dionisotti, C., 279 Descartes, René, ix, 18, 20, 25–27, 48, 51, 53, Dionysius the Areopagite (pseudo-), 154, 191, 54, 59, 61, 63, 64, 70, 73, 76, 86–89, 654, 891 974 Index of Names

Dionysius the Younger (Tyrant of Syracuse), Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz (Duchess of 662 Orléans), 373 Ditton, Humphrey, 38 Elisseff-Poisle, D., 82 Dixsaut, M., 767 Elizabeth I (Queen of England), 216 Dobbek, W., 706 Elsenhans, T., 951 Dodero, M.L., 256 Emerson, R., 416 Dollo, C., 327 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 867 Dommanget, M., 81 of Agrigentum, 31, 64, 93, 105, Donà, Antonio, 302 205, 216, 571, 575, 576, 644, 653, 872 Donato, C., 45 Empson, B., 774 Donzé de Verteuil, Joseph, 70 Enfield, William, 384, 438–443, 919 Döring, D., 498 Engel, Joh. Jakob, 118, 504, 519, 806, 831 Dougherthy, F.W.P., 591 Engfer, H.J., 767 Dow, Alexander, 40 Epaminondas of Thebes, 51 Drake, Francis, 67 , 36, 56, 104, 234, 247, 265, 309, 705, Du Pin, Louis Ellies, 159 884 Duchet, M., 81 , x, 29, 30, 34, 56, 58, 71, 75, 92, 93, Duclos, Charles Pinot, 39, 197, 463 104, 111, 117, 121, 125, 127, 134, 135, Duflo, C., 43 146, 147, 152, 153, 159, 194, 205, 206, Duguet, Jacques-Joseph, 103, 196, 351 208, 209, 215, 216, 225, 230, 231, 233, Dumarsais, César Chesneau, 11, 22, 39, 41, 235, 272, 295, 298–301, 355, 366, 368, 198 399–400, 485, 486, 542, 556, 571, 580, Dumouchel, D., 638 608, 632, 635, 653, 664, 677, 699, 705, Duncan, William, 835 707, 734, 735, 765, 775, 861, 864, 874, Duns Scotus. See Johannes Duns Scotus 875, 935 Dupont-Bertris, 100, 114 Epimenides, 104 Dupuis, Charles-François, 254 of Rotterdam, 103, 109, 113, 156, Dupuy, Louis, 136 210, 229, 271, 361, 603, 815 Durand, David, 40 Erdmann, Benno, 703 Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, 217, 331, 367, Erillus (Herillus) of (or of 603, 629, 636, 654 Chalcedon), 861 Duranton, H., 77 Eriugena. See Johannes Scotus Eriugena Düsing, K., 734, 767 Ernesti, Joh. August, 501, 519, 529, 552, 620 Dutens, Vincent-Louis, 37, 102, 106, 128, 192, Ernesti, Joh. Heinrich Martin, xxvi, 45, 74, 82, 199, 330, 543, 547, 636 136, 193, 200, 227, 259, 290, 376, 378, 488, 492, 493, 505, 513, 520, 561, 579, 589, 592, 619, 620, 639, 693 E Ersch, Joh. Samuel, xxvi, 488, 505, 560, 619, Eberhard, Joh. August, xxix, 504, 515–517, 638 519, 524, 528, 547, 552, 589, 619–638, Escallier, E., 136 653, 690, 692, 793, 823, 831, 873, 902, Eschenburg, Joh. Joachim, 504, 790 904 Eschenmayer, Adam Karl August, 906 Edersheim, Alfred, 785 Escoffier, M.T., 302 Edwards, Jonathan, 461, 466 Espagne, G., 200 Egger, I., 488 Espagne, M., 591 Ehrard, J., 97 Estève, Pierre, 74 Ehrhardt, W.E., 765 Estienne, Henri, 324 Eichhorn, Joh. Gottfried, 529, 536–537, 548, Estivals, R., 76 790, 796 Etchegaray, C., 428 Eigeldinger, F.-S., 482 Euclid of Alexandria, 38, 107, 755, 821 Eigeldinger, M., 80 , 104 Eisler, R., 745 , 191, 804 Elipandus of Toledo, 367 Euripides, 961 Index of Names 975

Eusebius of Caesaria (Bishop), 235, 301, 580, Fichte, Joh. Gottlieb, 466, 623, 751, 764, 784, 585 785, 792–794, 800, 801, 812, 822–825, Eutyches, 269 832, 835, 865, 904, 905, 914, 920, 926, Evensky, J., 427 945, 946, 949, 951, 956, 959 Evnine, S., 416 Ficinus, Marsilius (), xi, 206, Eyring, Jeremias Nicolaus, 639 212, 218, 220, 345, 370, 511, 806, 815, 829, 891 Filelfo, Francesco, 220 F Fitzpatrick, M., 417 Fabbianelli, F., 774, 787 Flacius (Vlacich) Illyricus, Matthias, 266 Fabbri, M., 281 Flatt, Joh. Friedrich, 793 Fabre, J., 44 Fleischer, D., 550, 551 Fabri, Honoré, 192 Fleming, W.F., 53, 64 Fabricius, Joh. Albrecht, 270, 290, 331, 346, Fludd, Robert, 206, 491, 500, 828, 894, 942 502, 510, 513 Foligno, C., 278 Fabroni, Angelo Maria, xxvi, 295, 327 Fontana, Francesco Luigi, 353 Fairbairn, A.W., 44 Fontana, L., 342 Falletti, Tommaso Vincenzo, 247, 258 Fontenay. See Bonafous Fambach, O., 550 Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de, 11, 19, 26, Fanari, R., 163 30, 33, 39, 54, 91, 94, 108, 111, 181, Fardella, Michelangelo, 273, 321, 903 194, 197, 198, 201, 203, 207, 271, 332, Farina, P., 328 363, 461 Fasciolo Bachelet, S., 353 Fontius, M., 482 Fassadoni, Marco, 138 Forberg, Friedrich Karl, 777 Fauvergue, C., 43 Formaleoni, Vincenzo Antonio, 243, 258 Favorinus of Arles, 301, 309 Formey, Jean-Henri-Samuel, 10, 32, 48, 49, Feagin, S., 116 330, 341, 475, 476, 477–482, 516, 546 Feder, Joh. Georg Heinrich, 497, 510, Formigari, L., 164, 417 515–517, 522, 551–561, 562, 571, 582, Fornara, S., 342 589, 598, 682, 714, 787, 793, 823, 904, Fornaret, Philippe, 478 953 Fornaro, S., 551 Federici, Luigi, 248 Forsgren, K.A., 619 Feldmann, E., 561, 704, 765 Forster, Joh. Georg Adam, 560, 565 Felice, D., 261 Forster, M.N., 736, 768 Felix of Urgel, 367 Förster, U., 505 Ferber, R., 751, 768 Foscolo, Ugo, 241, 277, 278, 303, 313, 342 Ferdinand I (Duque of Parma and Piacenza), Foster, S.P., 416 137, 142, 143, 152, 365 Foucher, Paul, 72 Ferguson, Adam, x, 57, 404, 443, 497, 504, Foucher, Simon, 820 819, 903 Fouchy, Jean-Paul Grandjean de, 164 Fermat, Pierre de, 76 Fougerolles, François de, 70 Ferrari, Antonio, 193 Fourier, François-Marie-Charles, 867 Ferrari, Giovanni Battista, 258 Fowler, J., 43 Ferrari, Giuseppe Antonio, 316, 326 Fox, C., 416 Ferrari, J., 561 Foxley, B., 61 Ferrari, L. xxxi, 335, 342, 347, 353, 358 Fracastoro, Girolamo, 220 Ferrazzi, M., 327 Fraisse, L., 136 Ferret, O., 79, 199 Franceschetti, A., 327 Ferriani, M., 471 Francesco da Vicenza, 347 Ferrone, V., 256 Francis I (Emperor of Austria), 280 Festa, G., 97 Francis I (King of France), 17, 51, Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas, 785, 867, 950 188, 217 Fichte, Immanuel Hermann, 784–785, 950 Francis of Assisi, St., 89 976 Index of Names

Franck, Adolphe, xxvi, 35, 42, 43, 44, 46, 96, Garat, Dominique-Joseph, 160, 166, 193 97, 160, 163, 184, 498, 591, 638, 689, Gargallo di Castel Lentini, G., 77 692 Gargano, A., 200 Francke, August Hermann, 498 Gargiolli, Carlo, 290 François of Mayronnes, 654 Garin, E., xxxi, 44, 52, 62, 80, 115, 119, 142, François, Jean-Charles, 103, 112 163, 184, 256–259, 261, 321, 326–328, Frankel, Ch., 78 336, 341, 342, 347, 353, 377, 378, 765 Franklin, Benjamin, 509, 512 Garnier, Jean-Jacques, 72 Franz, M., 786 Garrett, A., 427, 765 Frautschi, R.L, 7 Garside, P.D., 416 Frederick II (Holy Roman emperor), 172, 368 Garve, Christian, xii, 495, 497, 502–504, Frederick II (King of Prussia), 4, 8–10, 83, 85, 515–517, 519, 522, 525, 537–542, 549, 89, 154 551, 552, 562, 582, 645, 680, 690, 698, Fréret, Nicolas, 36, 39, 72, 82, 119, 120, 133, 724, 775, 777, 831, 845, 953 207, 212, 375 Gasperoni, G., 328 Freuler, L., 951 Gassendi, Pierre, 48, 53, 64, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, Freye, A., 513 95, 103, 104, 117, 130, 192, 220, 221, Freyer, J., xxxi, 136, 506, 515, 516, 551, 560, 232, 235, 282, 288, 298, 311, 317, 321, 589, 590, 592, 638, 639, 690, 693, 765, 339, 361, 383, 424, 454, 455, 458, 459, 786, 845, 925 462, 465, 466, 486, 490, 491, 509, 511, Friederich, Adam (Bishop of Bamberg), 490 573, 655, 657, 738, 800, 803, 816, 817, Friedman, M., 951 828, 835, 863, 894, 895 Fries, Jakob Friedrich, v, 783, 785, 917, Gatefin, É., 43 926–952 Gatterer, Joh. Christoph, xxvii, 491, 533, Frigo, G., 336 535–536, 551, 796, 804 Fubini, M., 255 Gatto, L., 79 Fueter, E., 550, 589 Gavazzeni, F., 241 Fugère, Alexandre-Conrad, 74 Gawlick, G., 80, 925 Fulda, D., 549 Gawlina, M., 638 Fülleborn, Georg Gustav, v, xii, xxviii, 516, Gay, P., 76 537, 539, 673, 757, 776–778, 780, 781, Gaza, Theodore, 332 786, 791, 793, 796, 832, 834, 845, 928, Gedike, Friedrich, xxviii, 529 953 Gedike, Ludwig Friedrich Gottlob Ernst, Funaki, S., 737 488 Fusil, C.-A., 80 Geissler, R., 42, 44, 97, 482 Geldsetzer, L., xiv, xxxi, 378, 482, 488, 493, 501, 506, 513, 639, 646, 692, 693, 765, G 786, 791, 845, 913, 925, 927, 952 Gale, Theophilus, 435, 436 Gellius, Aulus, 70, 81, 235 Galen, 884 Gemelli Lodovico, 240, 242, 316, 318, Galiani, Celestino (Archbishop of 343–347 Thessaloniki), 362 Gener, Juan Bautista (Giovanni Battista), 245, Galiani, Ferdinando, 494 249, 258 Galilei, Galileo, 16, 17, 19, 51, 53, 54, 67, 74, Gennari, Giuseppe, 328 76, 103, 110, 119, 130, 147, 173, 180, Genovesi, Antonio, 239, 242, 250, 255, 288, 192, 220, 221, 232, 252, 262, 263, 267, 322, 325, 361, 362, 466 272–274, 281, 284, 287, 292, 310, 316, Gentile, G., 256, 341 317, 319–321, 325, 345, 356, 357, 361, Gentile, J., 443 372, 424, 457, 491, 509, 510, 547, 558, Gentili, Alberico, 452 633, 731, 781, 792, 903, 935, 937, 942 Gentzken, Friedrich, 704, 705, 709 Gall, Franz Joseph, 465 Geoffrin, Marie-Thérèse Rodet, Mme, 8 Galluppi, Pasquale, 341 Gerbert of Aurillac (Sylvester II, Roman Galston, W.A., 727 Catholic Pope), 16, 265, 332, 367, Gambarara, D., 164 368, 372 Index of Names 977

Gerdil, Giacinto Sigismondo, 114, 242, 247, Gourlin, Pierre-Sébastien (Jean-Étienne), 293 316, 318, 319, 333, 347–353, 466 Goyard-Fabre, S., 29, 44 Gerhard, Ephraim, 508 Grafton, A., 550 Gerlach, H.M., 477 Granada, M.A., 43 Gerson, Jean Charlier, 147, 271, 889 Granderoute, R., 97 Gesner, Joh. Matthias, 530 Grandjean, A., 766 Gesner, Konrad, 103, 509 Granelli, Giovanni, 262 Getto, G., xxxi, 200, 241, 256, 265, 279 Granger, G.-G., 184 Gfrörer, August Friedrich, 949 Grave, S.A., 415 Ghio, M., 78, 184 Gravesande, Willem Jacob s’, 91, 94, 95, 103 Giacon, C., 525, 765 Graziosi, Antonio, 362 Giannantonio, P., 259 Gregory I the Great (Roman Catholic Pope), Giannetto, G., 766 265 Giannone, Pietro, 245 Gregory of Rimini, 287 Giarrizzo, G., 256, 327 Gregory, F., 951 Gibbon, Edward, x, 384, 385, 388–390, 564 Grell, Ch., 78, 82 Gierl, M., 551, 591 Grellmann, Heinrich, 788 Gigli, Mariano, 466 Griewank, K., 78 Gilain, Ch., 185 Griffin-Collart, E., 471 Gilardone, Giuseppe, 354, 358 Griggio, C., 256 Gilbert de la Porrée, 331 Grillo, Luigi, 293 Gillies, John, 400–401, 589 Grimm, Frédéric-Melchior, 112, 134, 214, 462 Gimma, Giacinto, 266 Grimm, Jacob, 592 Gioberti, Vincenzo, 268, 279, 341, 352, 867 Grimm, Wilhelm, 592 Giordanetti, P., 78, 766 Grimminger, R., 549 Giorgio Veneto, Francesco. See Zorzi, Gritsch, E.W., 745 Francesco Gritti, Francesco, 305 Giuliani, A., 427 Grohmann, Joh. Christian August, 516, Givone, S., 765 779–780, 798, 845, 846–847 Glanvill, Joseph, 800, 817 Groos, R., 54 Glasmacher, T., 951 Grote, Georg, 925 Glazou, Y., 81 Grotius, Hugo (Huig de Groot), 103, 110, 158, Gliozzi, G., 78 456, 470, 491, 510, 558, 573, 800, 903 Gloyna, T., 786, 879 Grouchy (Mme Condorcet), Marie-Louise- Gmeiner, Franz Xaver, 475–477, 506–513, Sophie de, 164 516, 546, 637 Groult, M., 44 Gnemmi, A., 353 Gruber, Joh. Gottfried, xxvi, 488, 505, 560, Godart, J., 925 619, 638 Goess, Georg Friedrich Daniel, 786, 791, 845 Guagnini, E., 257 Goethe, Johann Wolfang von, 33, 914 Guasti, N., 292 Goggi, G., 79, 81 Guerci, L., 75, 78, 157, 161, 163 Goguet, Antoine-Yves, 74,82 Gueroult, M., xxxi, 80, 164, 538, 551, 673, Goldschmidt, V., 80 691, 693, 715, 754, 766, 767, 772, 786, Goldzink, J., 77 837, 913, 925 González, C., 768 Guerzoni, G., 327 Gordon, D.E., 7 Guicciardini, Francesco, 388 Gori, G., 78 Guion, B., 200 Gorilovics, T., 200 Gumposch, Victor Philipp, xxvi, 482, 488, 493, Gottling, Karl Wilhelm, 949 506, 513, 560, 591, 692, 786, 962, 963 Gottschalk of Orbais, 331, 367 Gurlitt, Job. Gottfried, 135, 376, 378, 475, 476, Gottsched, Joh. Christoph, 476, 493–495, 592, 488, 498, 501–506, 516, 621, 637, 832 594 Gusdorf, G., 76, 78 Goulbourne, R., 43 Gutierrez, J., 259 Goulemot, J.-M., 53, 78, 200 Gutschmidt, Christian Gotthelf von, 495 978 Index of Names

Guy, B., 77 Hemsterhuis, Frans, 741, 742 Guyer, P., 549, 697 Henke, Ernst Ludwig Theodor, 951 Henry I the Fowler (King of Germany), 368 Henry III (King of France), 89 H , 654 Haac, O.A., 79 of Ephesus, 64, 75, 96, 104, 125, Haakonssen, K., 415, 427, 443, 444, 472 216, 366–368, 485, 542, 571, 572, 575, Hales, Stephen, 104, 111 576, 578, 607, 628, 653, 678, 680, 712, Haller, Albrecht von, 505, 521, 529, 788 872 Halley, Edmund, 72, 103, 109, 509 Herbart, Johann Friedrich, 865, 946, 952, 956, Hamann, Joh. Georg, 519, 533 959, 960, 962 Hamilton, William, 393, 395, 444, 450, 785, Herbelot, Barthélemy, 33, 212 867, 919, 922, 924 Herder, Joh. Gottfried von, xi, 184, 437, 466, Hammacher, K., 742 504, 519, 523, 530–536, 539, 540, 551, Hammer, K., 77 560, 567, 594, 616, 640, 706–709, 741, Hammerstein, N., 548, 550 787, 790, 831 Hankins, Th., 44 Herennius (Neoplatonic philosopher), Hardesty Doig, K., 46 309 Hardion, Jacques, 75,82 Herman, A., 415 Hardy, H., 551 Herman, J., 97 Harris, A., 530 Hermes (Mercurius) Trismegistus, 643 Harris, James, 392–394, 396, 416, 428, 441, Hermippus of Smyrna, 585 504 Herodotus, 387, 529, 585, 804, 961 Harris, R.W., 416 Herrmann, K., 951 Hartknoch, Joh. Friedrich, 437 Herrmann, Martin Gottfried, 530 Hartley, David, 461, 462, 470, 900 Hervaeus Natalis of Nédellec, 654 Hartmann, A., 784 Herz, Marcus, 698, 714, 720–723 Hartmann, P., 79 Hesiod, 124, 247, 254, 531, 571, 574, 643, Hartsoecker, Nicolaus, 103, 110 653, 658, 935, 936, 938, 946 Harvey, William, 509 Heumann, Christoph August, viii, 162, 508, Häseler, J., 482 525, 527, 537, 539, 566, 596, 605, 618, Hassler, G., 638 636, 648, 651, 706, 791, 796, 797, 813, Hattem, Pontianus de, 207 814, 826 Hausser, H., 45 Heurnius, Otto, 283 Hayer, Jean-Nicolas-Hubert, 33 Heydenreich, Karl Heinrich, v, 376, 377, 516, Hayes, A., 482 778–779, 780, 781, 793, 845, 953 Hazard, P., 76 Heyne, Christian Gottlob, 505, 515, 529–531, Hecker, Andreas Jakob, 498, 501 533, 535, 536, 550, 551, 562, 584, 591, Hecker, Johann , 498 616, 630, 635, 639, 642, 643, 645, 653, Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig, 529, 536, 679, 680, 787, 788, 804, 860 796, 812, 814 Heyse, H., 767 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, xiii, xxvi, of Alexandria, 70 142, 687, 688, 692, 693, 753, 754, 760, Hill, John, 790 781, 783–785, 791, 825, 832, 833, 837, Hill, Nicholas, 206 865, 876, 880, 894, 905–907, 913, 918, Hinske, N., 702, 745 920, 921, 924, 926, 927, 929, 934, Hipparchus, 104, 423 945–947, 949, 950, 956, 959, 962 Hippocrates of Cos, 21, 216, 609, 653 Hegesias of Cyrene, 205, 208 Hirnhaym, Hieronimus, 892 Heidemann, J., 767 Hissmann, Michael, xii, 192, 515, 516, Heimsoeth, H., 715, 720, 724, 735, 765, 767 520–527, 543, 551, 636, 690, 796 Heinsius, Wilhelm, xxvi, 482, 488, 506, 513 Hobbes, Thomas, 25, 35, 39, 41, 44, 59, 66, 91, Helvétius, Claude-Adrien, 4, 5, 9, 40, 41, 45, 103, 109, 158, 202, 207, 211, 317, 318, 164, 197, 198, 201, 226, 325, 340, 454, 325, 333, 345, 352, 361, 366, 452–455, 462, 463, 552, 821 458, 465, 470, 480, 487, 491, 497, 500, Index of Names 979

510, 573, 603, 635, 655, 657, 675, 800, Huygens, Christiaan, 19, 103, 110 803, 816, 817, 819, 863, 893–895, 903 Hypat(h)ia of Alexandria, 24, 191 Hobbs, C., 163, 437 Hobson, M., 43 Hoffmann, Adolph Friedrich, 497, 708 I Hoffmann, P., 488 . See Jamblichus Hofmann, Andreas Joseph, xii, 477, 492, 493, Ibrahim, A., 43 516, 546–547 Ichikawa, S., 77 Hofstede, Petrus, 620 Ignatius of Loyola, St., 93 Hogrebe, W., 951 Ihle, A., 591 Holbach, Paul Thiry d’, 8, 36, 39, 40, 42, 45, Ihring, P., 261 54, 71, 195, 197, 207, 219, 221, 900 Illetterati, L., 713 Holborn, H., 415 Immerwahr, J., 386 Holland, A.J., 471, 766 Irmscher, H.D., 551, 706 Hollmann, Samuel Christian, 552, 556 Isaac (Patriarch), 217 Holzhey, H., 549 Iselin, Isaak, 504, 531 Homberg, Wilhelm, 103 Isidore of Alexandria, 886 Homer, 48, 71, 72, 126, 194, 217, 247, 254, Isidore of , 331, 886 361, 384, 398, 531, 571, 630, 652, 653, Isnardi Parente. M., 879, 925 658, 677, 678, 938 Höpfl, M., 416 Hopkins, D., 416 J Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus), 116, 117, 121 Jack, R.D.S., 550 Horn, Ch., 768 Jackson, J.R. de Jager, 919, 920, 924 Horn,Georg,255 Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich, 466, 505, 741, 742, Horne Tooke, John, 416, 459, 470 748–751, 785, 793, 800, 817, 818, 823, Hostanes (Ostanes), 228 825, 831, 835, 836, 865, 904, 907, 928, Howell, W.S., 417, 427 942, 945, 956, 959, 960 Hubbard, T., 550 Jacono, A.M., 79 Hubmann, G., 951 Jakob, Ludwig Heinrich, 793 Huet, Pierre-Daniel, 33, 39, 87, 91, 95, 188, Jamblic(h)us, 91, 206, 370, 435, 585, 654, 632, 219, 361, 491, 492, 500, 505, 511, 800, 654, 886 817, 863, 896 James II (King of England), 89 Hug, Johann Leonhard, 793 Jamme, Ch., 549 Hugo, Gustav, 787 Jäsche, Gottlob Benjamin, 701, 702, 756 Hulst, L. d’, 136 Jaucourt, Louis de, 5, 10 Humboldt, Alexander von, 530 Javan (Grandson of Noah), 355 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 530, 949 Jehl, R., 45 Hume, David, x, xi, 39, 263, 318, 333, 340, Jenisch, Daniel, 549, 646 385, 386, 388, 390, 394, 400, 403–406, Jerome, St., 282, 294 413, 418, 428, 436, 442, 445, 456, Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb, xxvi, 591 463–467, 470, 497, 503–505, 521, 544, John Buridan (Johannes Buridanus), 287, 331, 552, 553, 557, 562, 564, 596, 597, 603, 654 611, 622, 626, 640, 683, 688, 708, 715, John Duns Scot (Johannes Duns Scotus), 70, 738, 792, 798, 801, 817–819, 821, 822, 87, 193, 251, 331, 372, 610, 633, 654, 828, 829, 840, 896, 900–903, 924, 925, 668, 864, 888 937, 942, 943, 947, 958 John of Damascus (Johannes Damascenus), Hunger, K., 550 St., 230, 862 Hunter, I., 213 John of (Johannes Parisiensis), Hurter, H., xxvi, 213, 352 368 Hus, Jan, 248 (Johannes Saresberiensis), Hutcheson, Francis, 318, 386, 399, 466, 497, 287, 368, 395, 862 901, 903 (Johannes Philoponus), Hutton, James, 421 435 980 Index of Names

John Scottus Eriugena (Johannes Scotus 892, 893, 901–907, 909, 918–921, 923, Eriugena), 154, 331, 367, 654, 802, 927, 928, 932, 935–937, 942–945, 948, 812, 862, 864, 888, 961 949, 952, 953, 955, 956, 958, 959 John (Johannes Stobaeus), 528, 529, Kapker, F.A., 417 585, 679, 680, 949 Kästner, Abraham Gotthelf, 536, 639 John the Philosopher (Johannes Philosophus), Kayser, Christian Gottlob, xxvi, 482, 488, 505, 265 506, 513 Johnson, Arthur, 866, 867, 922, 924 Keckermann, Bartholomäus, 394, 395 Johnson, Samuel, 428 Kent Wright, J., 416 Johnston, E., 97 Kepler, Johann, 51, 103, 110, 147, 310, 321, Joly, A., 416 372, 424, 491, 509, 510, 558, 633 Joly, B., 45 Kertscher, H.-J., 638 Jones, P., 415, 417 Kim, A., 768 Jones, William, 428, 450, 466 Kingston, R.E., 79 Jonsius (Joensen), Johann, 36, 72, 111, 255, Kinker, H., 834 796, 833 Kippis, Andrew, 410, 411 Jonston, Jan, 104 Kircher, Athanasius, 192, 509 Joris, David, 618 Kirchner, J., xxxi, 535, 914 Joseph (Patriarch), 217 Klapp, O., 76 Joseph II (Emperor of Austria), 336, 506 Klemme, H.F., xxx, 703, 923 Josephus Flavius, 59, 345 Kleuker, Johann Friedrich, 742 Jourdan, Antoine-Jacques-Louis, 801, Klibansky, R., 836 833–835, 837 Klueting, H., 548 Jovicevich, A., 200 Knabe, P.-E., 43, 550 Julian the Apostate (F. Claudius Iulianus, Knellwolf, C., 417 Roman emperor), 85, 91, 121, 178, 222, Knight, I.F., 163 352 Knight, W., 396, 437 Justamond, John Obadiah, 67 Knutzen, Martin, 703–704, 709 Justi, Karl Wilhelm, 685, 692 Knutzen, Matthias, 207, 212 Justin the Martyr (Flavius Iustinus), St., 59, Koch-Schwarzer, L., 550 511, 580, 666 Koepke, W., 551 Jüttner, S., 43 Koerner, K., 259 Juvigny, Jean-Antoine Rigoley de, 193, 199 Kogan, H., 417 Kolmer, P., 766 König, G., 927, 952 K Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand von, Kaehler, K.E., 766 927 Kafker, F.A., 42, 44 Koumas, Konstantinos M., 866 Kafker, S.L., 44 Kovacs, E., 45 Kahle, Ludwig Martin, 555 Kozul, M., 97 Kaitaro, T., 77 Kraft, H., 952 Kames, Henry Home, lord, 393, 404, 405, 417, Kramer, L., 416 428, 903 Kraus, A., 550 Kant, Immanuel, v, vii-ix, xi-xiv, 116, 142, 196, Krauss, W., 78, 482, 548 197, 255, 329, 333, 335, 337, 340, 341, Kreienbrink, J., 751 377, 453, 456, 460, 463–465, 475, 483, Kreimendahl, L., 925 488, 503, 516–519, 521–524, 538, 540, Kretschmer, K., 488 545, 551–553, 556, 559–562, 582, 592, Kreussler, C., 498 597, 612, 620–623, 642, 652, 660, 671, Kriewald, H., 505 675, 680, 682–684, 697–768, 769–785, Kroner, R., 712 787–788, 790–794, 797–803, 808–810, Krones, Franz, 513 812–814, 818–825, 829, 831, 834, 835, Krug, Wilhelm Traugott, xxvii, 82, 259 838–839, 842–843, 848, 849, 855, 857, Kuehn, M., xxx, 548, 561, 703, 923 859, 860, 863, 865, 869–872, 877, 882, Kühn, A., 488 Index of Names 981

Kühne, A., 115 Lantrua, A., 353 Kühne-Bertram, G., 852 Lapponi, M., 353 Kunckel, Johann, 103, 110 Larrère, C., 79 Kurz, G., 549 Laterza, M., 279 Launoy, Jean de, 212, 226, 230, 235, 330, 361 Laurendeau, P., 164 L Laursen, J.C., 213, 443, 783, 786 La Beaumelle, Laurent Angliviel de, 214 Lauschke, M., 638 La Boétie, Estienne de, 816 Lavater, Joh. Caspar, 504, 953 La Bruyère, Jean de, 103, 196 Laveaux, Jean-Charles Thibault de, 564 La Grange, L.G. de, 36 Law, Edmund, 462 La Harpe, Jean-François de, 3, 20, 34, 42, 45, Lazzarini, L., 336 74, 82, 164, 193–200, 253, 303, 305 Le Breton, André-François, 4, 7, 31 La Hire, Philippe de, 103, 110 Le Clerc, Jean, 33, 40, 125, 126, 130, 375 La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 59, 63, 69, 83, Le Comte (Lecomte), Louis, 33 207, 212, 561, 821, 900 Le Gendre. See Saint-Aubin La Mothe le Vayer, François de, 87, 88, 91, 95, Le Mierre, Antoine-Marin, 136 96, 113, 892 Le Moine d’Orgival, Henri, 312 La Rochefoucauld, François, Duke of, 103, Le Paige, L.A., 214 196, 454, 573 Le Roy, G., 139, 146, 163 La Rochefoucauld d’Anville, Louis-Alexandre, Le Ru, V., 42, 44, 78 Duke of, 418 Leca-Tsiomis, M., 43 La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Frédéric-Gaëtan, Leddy, N., 80 marquis de, 183 Leduc-Fayette, D., 79 La Suze, Henriette de Coligny de, 30 Lee, S,-K., 549 Lacaita, C.G., 260 Leenhof, Friedrich van, 207 , L. Caecilius Firmianus, 235, 246, Lefebvre, G., 77 301, 580 Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques, 486 Ladvocat, Jean-Baptiste, 70 Lefèvre, R., 103, 110, 163 Laertius. See Diogenes Laertius Leffler, Ph. K., 385 Lafitau, Joseph-François, 82 Lehmann, G., 702, 706, 714, 758, 765 Lafrenière, G.F., 79 Lehmann, W.C., 415 Lalande, A., 852 Lehner, U.L., 199 Lalande, Jérôme de, 41, 70, 73, 184, 312 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von, ix, 10, 19, 26, Lama, E., 326, 353 40, 51, 61, 63, 73, 87, 91–92, 94–96, Lamartine, Alphonse de, 183 103, 104, 108, 113, 120, 125, 126, 128, Lambert, Bernard, 223 131, 139–141, 158, 180, 192, 194, 196, Lambert, Joh. Heinrich, 463, 557, 612, 710, 245, 274, 282, 287, 288, 317, 322, 323, 715, 902 325, 332, 340, 345, 350, 356, 361, 372, Lampillas, Francisco Janvier, 267, 276 373, 377, 436, 442, 457, 458–460, 463, Lampredi, Giovanni Maria, 253, 260 475, 480, 482, 486, 487, 490–492, 494, Lamprocles, 27 496, 497, 499, 500, 502, 504–506, 508, Lamy, François, 820 511, 512, 521, 524, 525, 532, 542, 543, Lanaro, G., 79 547, 553, 558, 562, 573, 582, 597, 600, Lancetti, Vincenzo, 801, 835–837 603, 611, 620, 622, 623, 629, 634, 655, Land, St. K., 417 657, 671, 672, 675, 678, 683, 684, 689, Landau, A., 553 705, 707, 708, 709, 715–716, 736, 743, Landau, Marcus, xxvii, 353, 378 745, 780, 794, 798, 800, 801, 803, 808, Landi, Antonio, 277 816, 818–820, 828, 831, 833, 836, 838, Landy, R., 200 863, 880, 887, 896–899, 902, 911, 942, Lanfranc of Pavia (Archbishop of Canterbury), 943, 958 265, 267, 269, 331, 367, 368 Leigh, J., 79 Lange, Johann Joachim, 497 Lemay, E., 82 Langlois, W.G., 79 Lémery, Nicolas, 103 982 Index of Names

Lenclos, Anna (Ninon de Lenclos), 30 Longhena, Francesco, xxvii, 866, 922 Lenfant, Jacques, 895 Longo, M., xiv, xxiii, 45, 515, 525, 693, 768, Leo X (Roman Catholic Pope), 51, 196 769, 952 Leonardo Fibonacci, 368 Lorimer, J.W., 199 Leopardi, Giacomo, 289 Loschi, Lodovico Antonio, 160, 362, 365 Leško, P., 766 Lossius, Johann Christian, 838 Leslie, John, 411 Lotterie, F., 78, 79, 164, 185, 591 Lespinasse, Julie de, 164 Lough, J., 7, 42 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 83, 497, 516, 519, Louis IV the Bavarian (Holy Roman Emperor), 523, 525, 533, 604, 605, 620, 634, 787, 345 793, 817, 835 Louis XIII (King of France), 55, 214 Leszczynski.´ See Stanislaus I Louis XIV (King of France), 53–55, 57, 58, , 104, 125, 131, 205, 296, 366, 367, 64, 79, 188, 194–196, 220 485, 572, 575, 602, 606, 653, 660, 707, Louis XV (King of France), 4, 137, 200 734 Louis XVI (King of France), 33, 165, 216 Lévesque, Pierre-Charles, 68, 71, 81 Louise-Élisabeth of France (Duchess of Parma Levi, A., 741, 925 and Piacenza), 137 Lewes, George Henry, 415, 442, 443 Lovejoy, A.O., 409, 414, 450 Lewin, K., 561 Loys, Charles de, 74,82 Ley, H., 767 Lozito, V., 342 Liberatore, Matteo, 335 Lu, J., 77 Liceto, Fortunio, 273 Lübbe, H., 549, 765 Lichtenberg, G.C., 562, 787 Carus, Titus, 36, 96, 192, 323, 351, Lieber, M., 260 491, 705, 799, 811, 884 Liechtenhahn, F.D., 136 Lucullus, Lucius Licinius, 485 Lifschitz, A. S., 80, 549 Lüdtke, J., 619 Liguori, Alfonso Maria de’, St., 248, 259 Lull. See Raymond Lull Linguet, Simon-Nicolas-Henri, 75 Lumbroso, A., 290 Linné, Carl von, 804 Lunardi, A., 80 Linus (Protophilosopher), 124 Lungwitz, K., 638 Lion, H., 97 Luporini, C., 77 Lipsius, Justus (Joost Lips), 235, 345, 486, 816 Lüsebrink, H.J., 81 Lister, Martin, 104 Luther, Martin, 248, 496, 525, 581, 669, 745, Livy (Titus Livius), 369, 387 890 Loche, A., 163, 257 Lycurgus, 104, 504 Locke, John, 12, 19, 23, 32, 35, 54, 55, 61, 62, Lynar, Rochus Friedrich von, 483 87, 91, 94–95, 96, 100, 103, 105, 110, 138–140, 151, 159, 178, 180, 181, 192, 194–197, 244, 288, 315, 320, 322, 325, M 329, 333, 334, 336, 337, 339–340, 342, Mably, Gabriel Bonnot de (Abbé de Mably), 345, 349, 351, 352, 355, 356, 360–362, 137, 138, 197 372, 394, 403, 405, 408, 414, 436, 442, Mably, Jean Bonnot de, 137 447, 451, 453–454, 457–460, 462, 465, MacDonald, G., 774 466, 480, 487, 490, 491, 497, 524, 542, Macfarquhar, Colin, 411 543, 547, 556, 557, 559, 573, 612, 634, Macfie, A.L., 418 639, 655, 671, 672, 683, 688, 689, 708, Machiavelli, Niccolò, 179, 369, 388, 452, 469, 722, 736, 745, 798, 801, 803, 816–820, 470, 510, 573, 816 822, 824, 828, 836, 838, 841, 863, 880, MacIntyre, G., 471 896–901, 910, 921, 924, 943, 958 Mackintosh, James, 383, 411, 450, 469, 471 Lodtmann, Karl Ger. Wilhelm, 621 Maclaurin, Colin, 391, 416 Lombardi, Antonio, xxvi, 257, 259, 260, MacMahon, D.M., 199 277–278, 279, 342, 377, 378 Maffei, Giuseppe, 252, 260, 277 Lombardo Radice, G., 925 Maffei, Scipione, 247–248, 258, 274 Lomonaco, Francesco, 254 Magalotti, Lorenzo, 252 Index of Names 983

Maggiolo, A., 258, 259, 313 Mariotte, Edme, 192 Maillet, Benoît de, 103 Markis, D., 766 Maimon, Salomon, 793, 800, 801, 822, 824, Markovits, F., 77 905, 907, 953 Marmontel, Jean-François, 193 , Moses, 206 Marocco, G., 259 Mairan, Jean-Jacques Dortous de, 203 Marouby, C., 417 Maldonado (Maldonat), Juan, 210 Marsand, Antonio, 303 Malebranche, Nicholas de, ix, 13, 19, 25, 26, Marsham, John, 383 52, 54, 61, 63, 70, 91, 92, 103, 105, Marsilius of Inghen, 654 113, 125, 126, 139, 141, 192, 196, 198, , 271 203, 224, 231, 250, 288, 319, 322, 325, Martens, Georg Friedrich von, 787 333, 345, 348, 351, 352, 361, 454, 456, Martin, Benjamin, 392 458, 461, 491, 497, 573, 582, 639, 659, Martin, G., 706 670, 720, 721, 722, 736, 746, 800, 803, Martindale, C., 416 808, 816, 817, 820, 863, 894, 895, 903 Martin-Haag, E., 79 Maleville, Guillaume, 34, 45, 190, 199, 223 Martini, Karl A. von, 506 Malfatti, Gianfrancesco, 325 Marx, K. J., 772, 774, 786, 842 Malkassian, G., 81 Mary Stuart (Qeen of Scots), 216, 389 Mallet, Edme, 5, 10 Masiello, V., 259 Malter, R., 713 Mass, E., 43 Malvani, F., 200 Masseau, D., 77, 199 Mamiani, M., 409, 417 Mat-Hasquin, M., 57, 79 Mamiani, Terenzio, 867 Mathias, T.J., 277 Mancino, Salvatore, 341 Matteucci, B., 302 Mandeville, Bernard de, 59 Maultrot, Gabriel-Nicolas, 223 Manganaro, P., 698, 765, 768 Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de, 8, 19, 83, Mani, 72 145, 478, 821, 900 Mann, W.-R., 786 Mauzi, R., 76 Mansel, Henry L., 785 Maynard, P., 116 Mansi, Giov. Domenico, 5 Maza, S., 416 Mantion, J.R., 116 Mazarino, Giulio Raimondo (Cardinal), 321 Mantovani, Vincenzo, 835–837 Mazzeo, G.E., 291 Manuel, F.E., 184 Mazzetti, R., 259 Manzoni, Alessandro, 342 Mazzocchi, Alessio Simmaco, 301 Marazzini, C., 259, 260, 342 Mazzocut-Mis, M., 78 Marbach, Gotthard Oswald, xxvii, 259, 260, Mazzoni, Jacopo, 273 261 Mazzucchelli, Giammaria, 378 Marchal, F., 43 Mc Niven Hine, E., 163 Marchand, J., 79 McCalman, I., 417 Marcialis, M.T., 260 McCosh, J., 415 Marcil-Lacoste, L., 122 McDaniel, I., 415 Marcion, 206 McKenna, A., 97 Marcu, E., 482 McWalter, T., 774 Marcucci, S., 759 Méhégan, Guillaume-Alexandre de, 75–76, 82, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Roman emperor), 189, 199 56, 71, 104, 106, 146, 265, 449, 811, Mehigan, T., 774 884 Meibom, Marcus, 324 Maréchal, Pierre-Sylvain, 42, 70, 81, 134, 136 Meier, Georg Friedrich, 486, 504, 523, 620, Mari, M., 260, 279 621, 634, 704, 708, 754, 832 Maria Theresia (Empress of Austria), 216, 336 Meinecke, F., 77, 533, 550 Marie-Antoinette (Queen of France), 216 Meiners, Christoph, xii, xxix, 305, 312, 313, Marin, L., 224 376, 466, 476, 495, 496, 502–505, 513, Marino, L., xxxi, 483, 488, 535, 548, 554, 561, 515–517, 520–522, 524, 525, 527–529, 591, 790, 837 533, 534, 536, 552, 557, 559–560, 984 Index of Names

561–592, 598, 605, 616–618, 621, 625, Moeller, H., 548 626, 635–637, 639, 643, 645, 679, 682, Mojsisch, B., 592, 751, 767, 786, 879 687, 690, 692, 729, 740, 741, 775, 776, Moldenhauer, E., xxvi 787, 811, 832, 833, 840, 860, 868, Molières, Joseph Privat de, 103 870–871, 909, 913, 929 Molino, J., 97 Melanchthon, Philipp, 477, 494, 496, 581, 603, Mollowitz, G., 724, 767 799, 815, 890, 891 Momigliano, A., 257, 385, 389 Melches Gibert, C., 548 Monboddo, James Burnett, lord, xi, xiii, 384, Mellin, Georg Samuel Albert, 745 396, 397, 404–408, 417, 428–437, 504 Ménage, Gilles, 70, 216, 833 Moniglia, Vincenzo, 250 Menant, S., 200 Monod, A., 199 Mendelssohn, Moses, 83, 497, 505, 519, 620, Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de, 76, 87, 88, 91, 634, 711, 715, 742, 746, 749, 750, 817, 94, 95, 103, 158, 454, 458, 470, 491, 835, 873, 902, 904 806, 813, 816, 892, 942 Meneghelli, Antonio, 193, 240, 242, 252, 253, Montanari, Antonio, 325, 328 302–313 Montanari, D., 259 Mensching, G., 97 , Charles-Louis de Secondat, de, Menzer, P., 697, 699, 726, 765 3, 4, 19, 29, 39, 52, 53, 79, 83, 96, 160, Merian, Hans-Bernhardt, 482 181, 183, 197, 198, 201, 325, 351, 352, Méricam-Bourdet, M., 79 366, 390, 413, 456, 497, 505, 513, 531, Merker, N., 477, 498, 501, 502, 520, 548 547, 552, 589, 900, 958 Mersenne, Marin, 221, 349 Montgolfier, Jacques-Étienne, 509 Mervaud. Chr., 56, 64 Montgolfier, Joseph-Michel, 509 Meslier, Jean, 39 Montigny, Xavier d’Arles de, 83 Messina, C., 79, 259, 321 Montobbio, L., 313 Mestre Sanchís, A., 291 Montucla, Jean-Étienne, 15, 64, 65, 73, 74, 82, Metrodorus of Chios, 205 312, 330, 413, 613 Metze, G., 115 Montuori, M., 80, 631 Meusel, Joh. Georg, xxvii, xxix, 501, 505, 513, Moran, M.G., 443 560, 591, 619, 638, 692, 836 Moravia, S., 76, 115, 163, 184, 326, 416, 591 Meyboom, L.P.S., 741 More, Henry, 895 Meyer, Lodewijk, 896 Moreau, F., 482 Michaelis, Joh. David, 529, 790 Morell, John Reynell, 867, 922 Michel, K.M., xxv Morellet, André, 443 Michelet, Carl Ludwig, xxvi, 785, 934, 950 Morelly, Étienne-Gabriel, 197 Micheli, G., xxxiii, 258, 560, 561, 697, 703, Moreri, Louis, 376 704, 713, 720, 723, 737, 738, 765, 766, Morgenstern, Joh. Carl Simon von, 806 768, 769, 774, 787, 798, 838, 923 Morhof, Daniel Georg, 36, 290, 330, Mieli, A., 115 703, 796 Miglio, B., 81 Mori, G., 23 Migliorini, E., 136 Morice, G.P., 428 Mignot, Etienne, 72 Mornet, D., 76, 96 Millot, Claude-François-Xavier, 160, 161 Morrel, J.-B., 415 Miltiades, 586 Morris, M.F., 44 Milz, B., 699 Mortier, R., 45, 46, 76, 77, 519, 549 Milza, L.P., 79 Morus, Samuel F.N., 501, 503 Minervini, F.S., 260 Moschini, Giannantonio, 277, 328 Mira, Giuseppe M., 261 Moscovici, C., 44, 427 Mirabaud, Jean-Baptiste de, 39, 900 Moses, 124–126, 129, 132, 217, 218, 232, 325, Mirbt, Ernst Sigmund, 783, 951 352, 485, 594, 604 Mocchetti, Francesco, 242 Mosheim, Joh. Lorenz, 133, 250, 268, 301, Modena, Gaetano, 866, 922–923 330, 811 Moderatus of Gades, 580, 585 Mossner, E. Campbell, 390, 418, 427 Modica, M., 136 Mothu, A., 23, 199 Index of Names 985

Motzo Dentice d’Accadia, C., xxxi, 249, 256, 349, 391, 421, 422, 424, 426, 430, 436, 259, 294, 302, 336 449, 459, 461, 480, 491, 492, 497, Moureau, F., 83 510–512, 522, 525, 558, 600, 629, 634, Mourgues, Michel, 91, 96, 218, 236 719, 792, 801, 816, 819, 942–944 Moussa, S., 45 Neymeyer, B. 768 Mudroch, V., 163 Nicéron, Jean-Pierre, 111, 349, 376 Muglioni, J.M., 766 Nicholas of Cusa (Cusanus), 368, 815, 836, Mühlpfordt, G., 498, 619 891, 942 Mula, Caterina da, 320 Nicholas V (Roman Catholic Pope), 669 Mulsow, M., 548, 549 Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich, xxvii, xxix, 519, Münchhausen, Gerlach Adolph von, 521 588, 592, 620, 953 Mund, J.G., 529 Nicole, Pierre, 38, 103, 113, 196, 224 Murari Dalla Corte, Girolamo, 322, 327, 377 Nicolini, F., 254, 327 Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, x, 262, 274, 279, Niderst, A., 136 315, 494 Niederehe, H.-J., 259 Murdock, James, 922 Niethammer, Friedrich Immanuel, XXIX, 779, Murphy, T., 81 783, 839, 841 Musaeus (Protophilosopher), 432, 433 Nifo, Agostino, 220, 231, 345 Myronides of Athens, 586 Nisbet, P., 78 Myson of Chenae, 348 Nitsch, Friedrich August, 464 Nizolio (Nizzoli, Nizolius), Mario, 273, 486, 815, 820 N Noack, Ludwig, 963 Nadel, G.H., 403 Noah, 125, 191, 217, 331, 355 Naigeon, Jacques-André, 5, 7, 24, 33–42, 46, Noël, François, 202 49, 52, 65, 66, 135, 192, 198, 324 Noël, René, 161 Nakagawa, H., 77, 200 Nollet, Jean-Antoine, 64 Naragon, S., 702 Nonnotte, Claude-François, 190, 199 Narbone, Alessio, 290 Nordmann, A., 951 Natale, Tommaso, 322, 323, 327 Norton, D.F., 386 Natali, G., xxxi, 256–261, 276, 279, 291, 302, Norton, M.G., 386 323, 326–328, 336, 342, 353, 378 Notopoulos, J.A., 416 Nauen, F., 550 Nourse, Jean, 138, 161 Naumann, B., 619 Novello, Giovanni Triffon, 244, 255, 258, 377, Naumann, D., 550 835 Naux, Ch., 73 Nowak, K., 498 Navarro Brotons, V., 291 Numa Pompilius (King of Rome), 580 Necker, Jacques, 9, 164 , 884 Necker, Suzanne Curchod, Mme, 9 Nuzzo, A., 715, 767 Nederman, C.J., 213 Nuzzo, E., 163 Needham, John Turbeville, 192 Negrelli, G., 507, 513 Negri, L., 259 O Nelson, L., 929 O’Connor, Arthur (O’Connor Condorcet), Nemesius of Emesa, 654 166 Neschke, A., 751 O’Dea, M., 80 Nesselmann, G.H.F., 115 O’Meara, M.F., 163 Nestorius, 269 Oberhausen, M., 702 Neuville, Didier-Pierre Chicaneau de, 70 Ocellus Lucanus, 64, 65, 85, 96, 117, 120, Newton, Isaac, 18, 19, 26, 48, 51, 54, 59, 66, 205, 435 73, 89, 91–95, 103–105, 108, 125–126, Ockham. See 131, 132, 138, 147, 158, 175, 192, Ogilvie, John, 402, 450 194–196, 220, 232, 288, 310, 316, 317, Ogilvie, R.M., 416 319, 320, 322, 323, 325, 330, 345, 346, Okami, J., 77 986 Index of Names

Olaso, E. de, 77 Pascal, Blaise, 19, 38, 39, 70, 103, 104, 109, Olearius, Gottfried, 680 180, 192, 196, 203, 321, 349, 456, 505, Oligo Talassiano. See Del Mare 800, 817 Olivet, Pierre-Joseph Thoulier d’, 84, 115, 116, Pastoret, Pierre, 227 137 Patrizi, Francesco, 210, 220, 272, 273, 345, Olson, R., 415 510, 512, 815 Oppermann, Heinrich Albert, 550 Paty, M., 44 Orestano, F., 341, 352 Paul I (Tsar), 9, 788 , 486, 580, 611, 666, 680 Paul of Tarsus, St., 189, 936, 941 Origen (pseudo-), 585 Paul, Ch. B., 77 Orpheus, XI, 124, 127, 128, 362, 368, 432, Paulus, Heinrich Eberhard Gottlob, 840 433, 486, 504, 571, 643 Pauw, Cornelius de, 71, 82, 300 Orsi, Giuseppe Agostino (Cardinal), 254 Pavesio, Giuseppe Matteo, 317, 326 Ortes, Gian Maria, 322–323, 328 Pédech, P., 852 Ortloff, Johann Andreas, 786 Pedro de Valencia, 40 Ortolani, J.-E., 290 Peinkofer, U., 951 Osiris, 124, 533, 740 Pelckmans, P., 97 Ottaviano, C., 327 Pellizzari, Jacopo, 244, 258 Otto III (Holy Roman emperor), 265 Pelloutier, Simon, 40 Oz-Salzberger, F., 548 Pelvert, Bon-François (Abbé Rivière), ix, 61, 137, 188, 218, 222–236, 297, 301 Pendasio, Federigo, 273 P Peota, G., 256 Pacchi, A., 472 Pepe, L., 44 Pachaly, E., 561 Pepi, Antonino, 254, 261 Pacioli, Luca, 332 Pericles, 53, 196, 576, 583, 630, 676 Paganelli, M., 427 Perkins, M.L., 51 Paganini, G., 97, 482 Perla, G.-A., 44 Paleotti, Camillo, 273 Perlini, Giovanni Antonio, 303 Paletta, Pietro, 248, 258 Pesaro (Pisaurius), Luigi, 239, 362 Paley, William, 462 Pestré, Jean, 5, 10, 26, 44 Pallas, Peter Simon, 804 Petacco, P., 163 Pallastrelli, M., 258 Peter Abelard, 70, 201, 220, 331, 349, 350, Palmeri, F., 416 367, 395, 491, 509, 603, 629, 667, 888, Panaetius of Rhodes, 862 958 Panckoucke, André-Joseph, 35, 36, Peter Lombard (Petrus Lombardus), 217, 220, 189, 199 251, 265, 269, 274, 331, 345, 667 Panckoucke, Charles-Joseph, 35, 36 Peter of Abano, 220, 271, 332, 603, 633 Pansa, Muzio, 491 Petr, Ch., 45 Pappas, J., 549 Petrarca (Petrarch), Francesco, 155, 195, Paracelsus (Philipp Theophrastus Bombast von 270–272, 284, 287, 303, 332, 349, 367, Hohenheim), 103, 110, 220, 332, 370, 603, 792, 802, 813, 814, 829, 836, 889 491, 510, 595, 610, 644, 942 Petroni, L., 200 Paravia, Pier Antonio, 377 Peucer, Kaspar, 888 Parenti, R., 157, 163 Peurbach, Georg, 107, 368, 423 Paret, H., 416 Pfaff, Christoph Matthäus, 375 Park, P.K.J., 693, 741, 766, 786, 811, 838, 871, , the Epicurean, 285 926 Phidias, 53 Parker, Samuel, 655 Philip, F., 138 Parker, Theodore, 867 Philipp, W., 548 of Elea, 125, 156, 213, 272, 317, Phillips, M.S., 416 542, 571, 575, 578, 606, 607, 630, 653, of Alexandria (Philo Judaeus), 59, 206, 659, 660, 661, 675, 734–736 802, 884 Parrini, P., 766 , 862, 884, 957 Index of Names 987

Philonenko, A., 727, 745, 754, 766 925, 929, 935, 936, 939–941, 943, 948, , Lucius Flavius, 884 950, 956–958, 960 Photius of Costantinople, 885 Playfair, John, 411 Piaia, G., xiv, xxiii, xxxi, 3, 43, 45, 47, 80, 97, Plessing, Friedrich Victor Lebrecht, 376, 533, 98, 115, 137, 164, 187, 236, 256, 327, 551, 651, 740, 742, 804, 832, 879 328, 336, 362, 378, 379, 498, 592, 723, Plethon, Georgius Gemistus, 332, 815 838, 926 , 104, 192, 197, 228, 252, 351, Picavet, F., xxvii, 42, 46, 160, 163, 183, 184, 509, 510, 585, 705 689, 693, 836, 837 , 91, 121, 206, 286, 309, 370, 486, 511, Piccioni, L., 257 512, 581, 654, 665, 673–674, 705, 812, Piccolomini, Alessandro, 220, 273 830, 862, 864, 884, 886–887, 891, 915, Piccolomini, Francesco, 264, 273, 345 920, 957–958 Piché, C., 549, 561 Ploucquet, Gottfried, 902 Pico della Mirandola, Giovan Francesco, 273, Plowden, François, 223 891 Pluche, Noël, 26 Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 206, 218, 273, Plumb, J.H., 415 345, 511, 815, 833, 891 Plumier, Charles, 104 Pierce, F.E., 416 Pluquet, François-André-Adrien, 50, 61, 188, Pierse, S., 79 200–213, 297, 301 Pietro Leopoldo II (Grand Duque of ), (pseudo-), 133, 341, 528, 585, 679 293 Plutarch of Chaeronea, 32, 54, 60, 91, 192, Pigeard de Gurbert, G., 97 195, 216, 227, 234, 301, 330, 529, 580, Pigghetti, C., 291 585, 877, 884, 949 Pinazzo, Antonio, 247 Pochmann, H.A., 922, 925 Pinder, T., 697, 702, 708, 726 Pocock, G.A., 427 Piske, I.-M., 742 Poe, Edgar Allan, 922 Pistorius, Hermann Andreas, 924 Poggi, S., 951 Pittacus of Mytilene, 104 Poiret, Pierre, 491 Pius VI (Roman Catholic Pope), 347, 361 Poli, Baldassare, xxvii, 259, 326, 336, 341, Pius VII (Roman Catholic Pope), 347 342, 353, 866, 922 Platner, Ernst, 501, 503–505, 545, 793, 953 Polinière, Pierre, 103 , XI, XIV, 28, 29, 52, 53, 55–57, 60, 63, Pölitz, Karl Heinrich Ludwig, 701, 702, 779, 64, 67–70, 72, 75, 84, 92, 94, 104, 803, 845 106, 114, 119, 120, 124, 125, 129, 130, Poliziano, Angelo, 603 145, 151–153, 159, 171, 176, 178, 188, , 387, 529 191–197, 203, 205, 206, 208–210, 212, Pomian, K., 78 215, 218, 222, 227–231, 233, 243, 247, Pommier, J., 46, 136 255, 269, 272, 273, 289, 297, 300, Pomponazzi, Pietro, 179, 206, 213, 220, 231, 305–309, 311, 319, 321, 330, 348, 350, 345, 361, 573, 654, 815, 832, 890–891 357, 368, 370, 374, 391, 392, 396, 399, Poncet de la Rivière, Matthieu (Bishop of 401, 402, 405, 421, 422, 425, 429, 432, Troyes), 223 434–436, 460, 464, 485–487, 492, 504, Pons, G., 620 509, 511, 525, 527, 529, 533, 540, 542, Pontiggia, G., 258 543, 555, 558, 564, 567, 569, 571, 572, Pope, Alexander, 181, 226, 402–403, 461 574, 576–579, 583, 585, 586, 605, 607, Popkin, R.H., 77, 767, 786, 837, 925 608, 615, 618, 622, 625, 631, 635, 637, Poritzky, J. E., 741 643, 648, 653, 656, 660–664, 672, 674, , 91, 121, 228, 234, 309, 435, 585, 677–680, 705, 707–709, 715, 718–725, 654, 789, 862, 886 729, 730, 734–736, 738, 741–746, Porret, M., 45 751–752, 765, 767, 768, 796, 798, 799, Porter, R., 77, 416 804–811, 813, 815, 829, 833, 838–843, Posch, A., 513 861, 864, 871, 873–881, 883, 886, 891, Posidonius (Poseidonius) of Apamea, 126, 862 897, 906, 910, 911, 913–916, 918–920, Postigliola, A., 257 988 Index of Names

Potamon of Alexandria, 129, 206, 284, 338, R 339, 356 Rabboni, R., 256 Pouilly, Louis-Jean Lévesque de, 340 Rabelais, François, 561 Poulouin, C., 136 Rachold, J., 548, 561 Pozzetti, Pompilio, 279, 342 Racine, Jean, 27 Pozzo, R., 708, 754 Radice, G., 313, 335, 377 Prades, Jean-Martin de, 5, 10, 44 Rae, J., 427 Prandi, A., 199, 256 Raimondi, E., 256, 279, 325, 328 Prantl, K., 963 Raine, K., 416 Praxiteles, 53 Ramat, P., 259 Predari, Francesco, 252 Ramus, Petrus (Pierre de la Ramée), 76, Prencipe Di Donna, C., 279, 328 103, 104, 107, 130, 210, 510, 654, Prévost, Pierre, 426, 427, 443, 465 708, 815 Price, J.V., XXX Rancoeur, R., 76 Price, Richard, 167, 428, 464 Rannucci, Pietro, 261 Priestley, Joseph, 167, 462, 801, 819, 827, 835, Rao, A.M., 256 900 Raphael, D.D., 418, 428 Printy, M., 199 Rapin, René, 39, 72, 111, 156, 159, 218, 220, Prior, O.H., 789 312 , 350, 402, 435, 632, 654, 738, 742, Ratramnus of Corbie, 367 864, 886, 887, 920, 958 Ray, John, 655 Prometheus, 151 Raymond Lull (Ramon Lull, Raymundus of Abdera, 104, 121, 205, 296, 369 Lullus), 107, 220, 287, 321, 332, 367, Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 867 368, 510, 512, 654, 668, 862 Proust, J., xxxi, 7, 24, 28–32, 34, 35, 43, 45 Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas-François, 67, 81, Prunier, C., 199, 328 243, 352, 443 Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus), 104, 220, 509, Razoumovskaya, M.V., 80 510 Réaumur, René-Antoine, 104, 111 Pufendorf, Samuel, 103, 110, 158, 345, 366, Redanò, U., 279, 352 510, 558, 573, 801, 903 Redi, Francesco, 252 Puisieux, Madeleine d’Arsant de, 6 Redshaw, A.M., 79 Pupi, A., 548, 638, 787, 842, 845, 879 Rée, J., 45, 766 Pütter, Joh. Stephan, 530, 560, 571, 591 Reefsen, Jakob (Revius), 816 Pütz, P., 548 Regiomontanus (Johannes Müller), 107, 368, of Elis, 104, 205, 216, 296, 306, 307, 423 355, 485, 504, 608, 653, 705, 707–709, Regius. See De Roy 736, 738, 802, 805, 811, 861, 871, 878 Regnard, Jean-François, 93 of Samos, xi, 56, 57, 60, 64, 70, 72, Regnault, Noël, 91, 92, 94, 96, 191–192, 199 84, 93, 104–106, 120, 124–126, 128, Rehberg, August Wilhelm, 780 150, 153, 160, 174, 175, 203, 205–206, Rehm, P., 551 215–218, 227–231, 233, 239, 247, Reicke, R., 753 253–254, 268, 283, 294, 300, 306, 325, Reid, Thomas, 122, 393–395, 404, 443, 464, 330, 331, 344, 352, 355, 366, 368, 398, 467, 835 432–434, 485, 486, 511, 544, 571, 572, Reill, P.H., 548, 550 574–575, 580, 584–585, 605, 607, 616, Reimarus, Hermann Samuel, 793 618, 630, 643, 652, 653, 659, 680, 705, Reimarus, Johann Albert Heinrich, 793 707–709, 729–730, 734, 735, 742, 744, Reinalter, H., 513 804, 936, 938 Reinhard, Franz Volkmar, 516, 544–545 Pytheas of Massalia, 104 Reinhold, Ernst Christian Gottlieb, v, 783, 933, 948, 950, 952–963 Q Reinhold, Karl Leonhard, v, 353, 464, 465, Quadrio, Francesco Saverio, 379 516, 553, 620, 622, 751, 764, 770–775, Quesnay, François, 197 776–777, 779–781, 786, 787, 791, 793, Quintili, P., 43, 45 801, 822–824, 839–843, 845, 849, 865, Index of Names 989

877, 904–905, 914, 916, 945, 952, Rohbeck, J., xxxii, 79, 81, 185, 213 956, 959 Rollin, Charles,75 Reiske, Joh. Jacob, 529 Romagnani, G.P., 258 Rendall, J., 415 Romagnoli, S., 256 Rendtorff, T., 548 Romagnosi, Gian Domenico, xxvii, 259, 326, Restaino, F., 415, 416 336, 342, 353, 378, 866 Rétat, P., xxxi, 32, 33, 39, 40, 44, 46, 77, 81, Romein, J., 414 85, 97, 112, 163, 188, 199, 200, 213, Romigleux, Simone, 231 236 Romulus, 367 Reuchlin, Johann, 345, 511 Roosvelet, G., 61 Rex, W.E., 9, 42, 44 Rorty, A.O., 727 Rey-Mermet, Th., 259 Rosa, M., 256 Rhabanus Maurus, 331 Roscelin (Roscellinus) of Compiègne, 331, Ribard, D., 80 367, 509, 667, 802, 862, 864, 888 Ricard, Dominique, 202 Rosellini, M., 136 Riccati, Giordano, 325 Rosmini, Antonio, 313, 329, 334, 335, 352, Riccati, Jacopo, 250, 274 377, 867 Ricci, S., 43, 46, 213, 279, 379 Ross, I. S., 390, 417, 418 Ricci, Scipione de’ (Bishop of Pistoia), 293, Rossi Ichino, C., 342 302 Rossi, Giampiero, 79 Richard of Middleton, 654 Rossi, Guido, 335 Ricken, U., 77, 136 Rossi, Ignazio, 324, 328 Ricorda, R., 260 Rossi, S., 251 Ricuperati, G., 245, 256, 257 Rossino, G., 321 Riehl, A., 723 Rota Ghibaudi, S., 255 Rieucau, J.-N., 185 Rota, E., 255 Riffaterre, M., 43 Rotelli, E., 336 Rigault, 40 Roth, G., 8 Rigo Bienaimé, D., 97 Rother, W., xxxii, 260 Rigotti, F., 183, 185, 256 Rothschild, E., 185 Rilla, P., 525, 605 Rotta, S., 257 Rinaldi, Giuseppe, 246, 258 Röttgers, K., 560, 561 Rink, Friedrich Theodor, 698, 753 Rousseau, A.-M., 79 Ripert, R., 327 Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste, 219 Ritter, Heinrich, 442, 833, 837, 863, 917–919, Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, xi, 19, 28, 39, 57–61, 924, 933, 948, 957 69, 70, 79–80, 137, 141, 190, 192, 197, Ritter, J., 745 198, 219, 220, 223, 226, 275, 311, 325, Ritzler, R., 261 337, 340, 352, 361, 366, 375, 422, 462, Rius, R., 43 478, 481, 494, 504, 533, 551, 552, 561, Rixner, Thaddäus Anselm, 833 568, 648, 821, 900, 959 Robertson, William, x, 385, 388–390, 400, Rüdiger, Andreas, 708, 709, 902 418, 428, 444, 468, 504, 531 Ruggeri, Cosimo, 797 Robespierre, Maximilien de, 170 Ruggiero, R., 379 Robinet, Jean-Baptiste-René, 69, 81, 821 Ruland, Anton, 493 Robinson, D.S., 471 Rumore, P., 708 Roche, D., 77 Rüsen, J., 550 Rochefort, Guillaume Dubois de, 71,82 Rockmore, T., 715, 767 Rodolico, N., 302 S Roger Bacon, 74, 104, 107, 220, 287, 310, 368, Saalfeld, Friedrich, 591 610, 633, 668, 864 Sabatier de Castres, Antoine, 114, 115, 165, Roger, Ph., 200 193, 200 Rogers, P., 77 Sabunde, Raymond of, 654, 862, 865, 888–889 Rohault, Jacques, 103, 110 Sacchi, Defendente, 253, 260, 377 990 Index of Names

Sainjore. See Simon, Richard Schiller, Friedrich von, 621, 840 Saint-Aubin, Gilbert-Charles Le Gendre de, Schillings, J., 482 37, 49, 89, 376 Schimpf, W., 550 Sainte-Beuve, Charles-Augustin, 183 Schlegel, August Wilhelm, 290, 530 Sainte-Croix, Guillaume-Emmanuel-Joseph Schlegel, Friedrich, 530, 922 Guilhem de Clermont-Lodève de, 40 Schlegel, Joh. Adolph, 116 Saint-Evremond, Charles de, 30 Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst, 692, Saint-Germain, Félix de, 138 783, 832, 833, 837, 926, 933, 948, 957, Saint-Hyacinthe, Thémiseul de (Cordonnier, 962 Hyacinthe), 36 Schlobach, J., 78 Saint-Lambert, Jean-François de, 40 Schlosser, Joh. Georg, 742, 751, 767 Saint-Maurice Cabany, E., 313 Schlüter, G., 213 Saint-Pierre, Charles-Irénée Castel de, 51, 53 Schmid, Carl Christian Erhard, xxix, 834, 841, Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de Rouvroy de, 926, 927 183 Schmid, E.A., 437 Salaün, F., 43 Schmid, Heinrich, 929 Salem, J., 97 Schmid, Johann Wilhelm, 793 Salmon, J.H.M., 81 Schmid, Karl Christian Erhard, 926 Salomon, M., 793, 824 Schmidt, Christian August, 437 Salvucci, P., 163 Schmidt, James, 727 Salvucci, R., 417 Schmidt, Jochen, 768 Samson, A., 765 Schmidt-Biggemann, W., 45, 80, 256 Sánchez, Francisco, 511, 603 Schmitt, A.R., 751 Sand, Karl, 927 Schmitt, Ch.B., xv Sanminiati, Ugo, 316, 326 Schneider, J.-P., 79 Santinello, G., vi, xiv, xxiii, xxxi, 258, 759, Schneider, Ute, 548 765, 844, 913, 925 Schneider, U.J., xxxi, 82, 291, 347, 379, 427, Santozki, U., 715, 723, 736, 765 482, 488, 493, 498, 501, 506, 551, Santucci, A., 415 561, 592, 619, 639, 693, 742, 786, Sarti, Cristoforo, 317, 326 837, 925 Sarti, S., 259 Schneiders, W., 477, 519, 548, 549 Sassen, B., 548, 553 Schönborn, A. von, 771, 787 Saturninus of Antioch (Gnostic), 285, 485 Schöndörffer, O., 705 Sauder, G., 549 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 867, 962 Sauer, W., 513 Schott, Caspar, 192 Saumaise (Salmasius), Claude, 66 Schreyer, R., 417 Saury, Jean, 188, 199 Schröder, W., 745 Savage, R., 472 Schröter, Wilhelm, 929 Savérien, Alexandre, ix, 47, 49, 61, 69, 98–115, Schultess, D., 428 330 Schultz, Johann, 793, 834 Savorelli, A., 326 Schulze, Gottlob Ernst (Aenesidemus), 544, Sbertoli, A., 302 793, 800, 801, 822–824, 865, 879, 904, Scarcella, C., 185 905, 907, 945, 956, 960 Scarduelli, L., XIV, xxiii, 47, 115, 378 Schulze, Johann Daniel, 498 Schandeler, J.-P., 44, 166, 185 Schürmann, E., 767 Scheffer (Schefferus), Joh. Gerhard, 253 Schütz, Christian Gottfried, xxvii, 136 Schelle, G., 51 Schwab, Joh. Christoph, 793, 823 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, 466, 785, Schwab, R.N., 9, 42 800, 812, 823, 825, 831, 835, 865–867, Schwegman, J., 163 887, 905–906, 920, 921, 926, 928, 945, Schwenkfeld, Kaspar, 618 946, 949, 951, 956, 959, 962 Sciacca, M.F., 291, 342 Schenk, G., 638 Scopoli, Ferdinando, 313 Scheuchzer, Joh. Jakob, 491 Scott, J.F., 416 Schiavo, P., 43 Scott, W.R., 427 Index of Names 991

Scotus Eriugena. See Johannes Scotus Smith, Adam, xi, xiii, 384, 387–391, 404–407, Eriugena 412–414, 416, 417–427, 428, 442, 444, Seban, J.L., 97 447, 462, 468, 497, 552, 554, 792, 817, Sebastiani, Leopoldo, 318, 326 819, 821, 828 Sefrin, P., 261 Smith, C., 427 Seguin, M.S., 200 Smith, N.K., 697 Seidengart, J., 766 Smith, P.J., 443 Seifert, H.U., 97 Snell, Christian Wilhelm, 793 Selden, John, 372 Snell, Friedrich Wilhelm Daniel, xxix Selle, G. von, 559, 561, 562, 590, 591 Soave, Francesco, x, 241, 318, 329, 336–343 Sellier, Ph., 200 , 27–28, 52, 56, 58, 68, 69, 72, 75, Sem, 79 76, 93, 104, 106, 114, 126, 128, 145, Semerari, G., 837, 925 147, 151, 159, 176, 188, 190, 196, 203, Semiramis (Queen of Assyria), 216 205, 208, 216, 218, 219, 229, 243, 247, Semler, Joh. Salomo, 620 295–297, 299, 305–308, 311, 355–357, Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, 36, 71, 104, 106, 362, 399, 401, 421, 434, 449, 485, 487, 192, 193, 195, 234, 247, 252, 265, 305, 492, 504, 509, 511, 512, 524, 525, 533, 309, 502, 585, 811, 884 540, 553, 558, 571, 572, 574, 576–578, Sennert, Daniel, 211 583, 586, 587, 602, 605–607, 615, 618, Serena, S., 258 620, 628, 630–631, 649, 653, 656, Sertor, Gaetano, 247 660–662, 664, 679, 705, 707, 729, 733, Servet (Servetus), Miguel, 207 736, 738, 741, 799, 839, 842, 861, 864, Sestan, E., 259 869, 873–874, 877, 909, 914, 916, 917, Seuterus (Seutter), Matthäus, 627 935, 936, 938, 939, 956 , 95, 188, 485, 504, 511, 529, Solari, G., 379 585, 664, 677, 679, 680, 738, 789, 796, Solomon (King of Israel), 59, 87, 105, 108, 798–800, 802, 805, 811, 862, 864, 869, 217, 480 871, 884, 885 Solon, 70, 104, 150, 705 Seznec, J., 43 Sommervogel, C., xxxi, 199, 258, 279, 280, Sgarbi, M., 703, 723, 737, 765 289–292, 328, 493 Sgard, J., 163 Sopater of Apamea, 862, 884 Sgroi, S.C., 342 Sophia (Queen of Prussia), 373 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley, 3rd Earl of, 29, Sophocles, 71, 311, 961 33, 57, 103, 181, 194, 399, 573, 819, Sorella, V., 260 903 Soret, Jean, 33 Sher, R.B., 415 Soriano Pérez-Villamil, M.E., 291 Shinohara, H., 471 Souchay, Jean-Baptiste, 72 Shklar, J., 44 Souverain, Matthieu, 29 Sickel, K.E., 619 Sozzi, L., 256 Sieyès, Emmanuel-Joseph, 165 Spalding, Georg Ludwig, 488 Signorile, C., 78 Spallanzani, Lazzaro Maria, 325 Silvestri, G., 258, 866 Spallanzani, M.F., 45, 78, 81, 163 Simon Magus, 248 Spear, F.A., 43 Simon, O., 501 Spener, Philipp Jakob, 498, 639 Simon, Ph., 279 Sperber, Julius, 206 Simon, R., 82 , 653 Simone, F., xxxi, 44, 77, 79, 100, 104, 115, Spinicci, P., 693 130, 136, 163, 184, 199, 200 Spink, J.S., 44, 76, 80, 82 Simplicius, 435, 486, 680 Spinoza, Baruch de, ix, 41, 59, 64, 70, 91–92, Sinopoli, F., 259 94, 95, 103, 125–128, 131, 141, 158, Sjöborg, Gustav, 494 202, 207, 211–213, 216, 221, 226, 230, Skinner, A.S., 415, 419, 427 232–233, 235, 236, 247, 297, 317, 325, Smellie, William, 411, 428, 437 333, 340, 345, 350, 356, 361, 366, 369, Smend, H., 551 461, 466, 480, 487, 491, 492, 547, 557, 992 Index of Names

558, 573, 582, 603, 610–611, 633, 635, Stöwe, Christian Gottlieb F., 475–477, 488, 655, 659, 670, 672, 680, 699, 742, 498–501, 516 746–750, 800, 803, 812, 816–819, 824, Strabo, 351 828, 831, 833, 863, 887, 894–897, 906, Strato of Lampsacus, 125, 129, 131, 205, 219, 922, 942, 958, 959 368 Spittler, Ludwig Timotheus, 561 Strauss, David Friedrich, 867 Spurzheim, Joh. Gaspar, 465 Strieder, Friedrich Wilhelm, 923 St John, James August, 924 Strobl, Adalbert, 353 Stafford, B.M., 77 Strock, N.S., 926 Stahel, Jakob, 489 Strohbach, M., 592, 594, 619 Stahl, Georg Ernst, 731 Stroud, B., 767 Stammen, Th., 45, 80, 256 Strozzi, Ciriaco, 273 Stanislaus I Leszczynski´ (King of Poland), 59 Struever, N., 417 Stanley, Thomas, x, 36, 37, 72, 112, 133, 240, Strugnell, A., 81 255, 305, 311, 330, 341, 376, 383–384, Stulli, Luca, 323 397, 436, 440, 471, 495, 503, 526, 544, Sturm, Johann Christoph, 346 584, 587, 833, 835, 919, 925 Suard, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine, 443 Stark, W., 697, 699 Suárez, Francisco, 654, 670 Starobinski, J., 77 Suckow, Simon Gabriel, 551, 552 Stasiewicz-Jasiukowa, I., 79 Suda (Suida), 301, 351, 528 Stattler, Benedikt, 904 Sulzer, Joh. Georg, 504, 634, 840 Stäudlin, Karl Friedrich, 536, 783, 786, 787 Sumi, Y., 77 Staum, M.S., 46 Summerell, O.F., 592, 751, 767, 786 Stay, Benedetto, 322, 327 Suphan, Bernhard, 531 Stein, Heinrich von, 925 Swedenborg, Immanuel von, 197, 610, 618, Steinacher, Franz Nikolaus, 96, 115, 475–477, 634 488–493, 516, 546 Swediauer, Franz Xaver, 413 Steinsieck, W., 97 Szczeciniarz, J.J., 44 Stella, P., 256 Szlezák, Th.A., 693, 925, 926 Stellini, Jacopo, 249, 259 Stenger, G., 43 Stenzel, B., 751 T Stenzel, J., 751 Tacitus, Publius Cornelius, 387–389, 790 Stephanus, Henricus. See Estienne, Henri Taguieff, P.-A., 78 Stephen, L., 384 Taine, Hippolyte-Adolphe, 166, 184 Stephens, J., xxx Tamagna, Giuseppe, 317, 326 Stephens, S.A., 261 Tamburini, Pietro, 249, 259 Steuart Denham, James, 792, 817, 819, 821, Tanaka, H., 472 828 Tancini, F., 342 Steuco, Agostino, 218, 330, 341, 436, 491 Targioni Tozzetti, Giovanni, 330 Stevenson, John, 443 Tartarotti, Girolamo, 258 Stewart, Dugald, viii, xi, xiii, 34, 383–385, Taurellus (Nicolaus Öchslein), 211 388, 389, 393, 395, 401, 404, 411–414, Taylor, Johann, 634 418, 421, 426–428, 443–472 Taylor, Thomas, 401–402, 416 Stewart, Gilbert, 437 Tega, W., 42, 81, 257, 328 Stewart, M.A., 415 Telesio, Bernardino, 156, 210, 272, 273, 321, Stewart, Mary, 450 345, 486, 510, 512, 555, 573, 815, 891, Stietz, W., 561 942 Stile, A., 619 Tencin, Claudine-Alexandrine Guérin de, 8, Stilpon of Megara, 297 137 Stobaeus. See Johannes Stobaeus Tencin, Pierre Guérin de (Cardinal), 137 Stöckmann, E., 638 Tennemann, Johann Georg, 838 Stolberg, Friedrich Leopold, Graf zu, 742, 751 Tennemann, Wilhelm Gottlieb, v, xiii, xxvii, Storchenau, Sigismund von, 250 236, 259, 376, 378, 470, 471, 516–518, Index of Names 993

527, 588, 589, 592, 618, 619, 638, 639, 633, 636–637, 639–693, 729, 740, 741, 651, 686–688, 690, 692, 693, 741, 776, 775–776, 793, 796, 806, 811, 812, 832, 779, 781–783, 786, 791, 796, 806, 833, 836, 839–842, 845, 857, 858, 860, 832–833, 835–837, 838–926, 932–933, 868, 870, 873, 877, 879, 884, 888, 908, 950, 954, 962 909, 913, 914, 916, 918, 921, 922, 924, Terrasson, Jean, 115 925, 956 Terzi, Basilio, 249–250, 259 Tietz, M., 291 Tessitore, F., 261 Tilkin, F., 42 Testa, Alfonso, 341 Tillemont, Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de, 159 Tetens, Joh. Nikolaus, 522, 524, 640, 641 Tillot, François-Guillaume-Léon du, 138 , 64, 67, 71, 84, 105, Timaeus of Locri, 85, 96, 117, 120, 124, 125, 124–126, 128, 203, 205, 206, 216, 235, 128, 129, 205 254, 283, 285, 296, 304–307, 325, 331, Timon of Athens (the Misanthrope), 28 348, 362, 366, 504, 510, 544, 574, 605, Timon of Phlius, 811, 861 651, 653, 655, 658, 677, 679, 705, 805, Tindal, Matthew, 333 864, 868, 870, 871, 936, 938, 955 Tiraboschi, Girolamo, x, 115, 199, 240–243, Themelly, M., 261 250, 251, 253, 255, 261–279, 281, 289, Theodoret of Cyrrhus, 218 290, 305, 312, 324, 325, 338, 352, 360, Theodorus the Atheist, 205, 208, 296, 350, 376, 377 355, 356 Titone, V., 256 Theodosius I the Great (Roman emperor), 602 Todd, Ch., 200 Theodulf of Orléans, 367 Todd, W.B., 419 Theophrastus of Eresus, 104, 252, 579, 585, Toland, John, 39, 207, 212 595 Tolomio, I., xiv, xxiii, 239, 256, 258, 315, 359, Thiel, U., 591 834, 837, 922, 925 Thielemann, L., 44 Tomitano, Giulio Bernardino, 378 Tholt, P., 766 Tommaseo, Niccolò, 313, 329 Thoma, H., 136, 260 Tommasi, F.V., 951 , St., x, 70, 87, 91, 94, 192, Tonelli, G., 77, 416, 708, 723, 734, 737, 767 230, 245, 251, 270–271, 274, 287, 321, Torcellan, G., 256, 328 322, 331, 332, 339, 350, 355, 356, 363, Torricelli, Evangelista, 54, 232, 321, 731 368, 470, 509, 610, 633, 654, 668, 813, Torrigiani, L., 136 864, 888 Tortarolo, E., 260, 550 Thomas of Strasburg, 654 Toscanelli, Paolo, 332 Thomas, J., 67 Touchefeu, Y., 80 Thomasius, Christian, 325, 480, 489, 497, 500, Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, 104 502, 510, 518, 521, 555, 573, 582, 597, Tourneux, Maurice, xxv, 7 600, 603, 612, 634, 635, 644, 701, 703, Toussaint, François-Vincent, 197 705, 709, 756, 801, 818, 903 Tracy, Antoine-Louis-Claude Destutt de, 183, Thomasius, Jakob, 25, 32, 36, 212, 227, 486, 337, 341 504, 579, 891 Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus, Roman Thomassin, Louis, 235, 236 emperor), 387 Thompson, M.P., 767, 786 Tranfaglia, N., 257 Thorild (Thorén), Thomas, 953 Traniello, F., 328 Thornton, R.D., 415 Traversari, Ambrogio, 324 Thou, Jacques-Auguste de, 88 Tribbechow, Adam, 496, 669, 888 Thouard, D., 619 Trismegistus. See Hermes , 387, 529, 961 Troilo, E., 336 Ticozzi, Stefano, 252 Trolese, F.G.B., 834, 837 Tiedemann, Dieterich, xi-xiv, 62, 179, 312, Trombetta, V., 326 376, 471, 495, 502–504, 513, 515–517, Trousson, R., 28, 43, 79, 80, 97 520, 521, 525, 527–529, 534, 536, 538, Trublet, N.-Ch.-J, 482 539, 547, 552, 560, 569, 581, 582, Tschirnhaus(en), Ehrenfried Walther von, 491, 589–591, 598, 605, 616, 625, 626, 632, 801, 818, 819 994 Index of Names

Tulk, Alfred, 785 Verhulst, S., 256 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques,ix,50–51, 58, Vermeulen, H.F., 417 62, 68, 78–79, 164–167, 197, 690, 835 Vernet, Rose-Marie, 165 Tuschling, B., 767 Vernière, P., xxxii, 31, 44, 76, 81, 97, 115, 160, Twining, Thomas, 789 163, 187, 188, 199, 203, 204, 213, 235, Tycho. See Brahe, Tycho 236, 353 Verra, V., xiv, 530, 531, 551, 764, 772, 786 Verri, A., 437 U Verri, Pietro, 319–320 Ueberweg, Friedrich, xxxii, 42–44, 79, 81, 97, Verzella, E., 259 136, 163, 185, 199, 256, 260, 353, 379, Vetter, S., 591 925 Vico, Giambattista, 184, 249, 259, 264, 310, Ueding, G., 549 321, 340, 362, 366, 370, 504, 805 Ugoni, Camillo, 252, 260 Victor Amadeus III (King of Sardinia), 347 Ulrich, Johann August Heinrich, 838, 842 Vida, Marco Girolamo, 116 Ulvioni, P., 81 Vieillard-Baron, J.L., 140, 741, 742, 843, 925 Viglieno, L., 80 Viguerie. J., de, 77 V Vigus, J., 920, 925 Valabrega, R., 353 Villers, Charles-François-Dominique de, 669, Valazé, Charles-Eléonore Dufriche de, 493 834, 835 Valenza, P., 925 Vincent of Beauvais, 4, 287 Valjavec, F., 548 Viola, C., 279 Vallée, Geoffroy, 207, 212 (Publius Vergilius Maro), 337, 369, 384 Valletta, Giuseppe, vii Vissière, I., 97 Vallisneri, Antonio, 274 Vissière, J.-L., 42, 97 Valsecchi, Antonio, 250, 325 Vivenza, G., 416 Van Bunge, W., 115 Vives, Juan Luis, 210, 603 Van den Heuvel, J., 57 Voetius (Voët), Gijsbert, 816 Van der Zande, J., 550, 786 Volland, Louise-Henriette-Sophie, 6, 8 Van Doren, C., 78 Volpilhac-Auger, C., 79, 82 Van Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius, 595, 942 , François-Marie Arouet, ix, 4, 10, 19, Van Helmont, Johannes Baptista, 942 28, 30, 39, 52–57, 61–64, 66, 68, 69, Van Musschenbroek, Pieter, 103, 509 74, 76, 77, 79, 83, 85, 91, 93–96, 111, Vanderjagt, A., 837, 925 153, 160, 165–167, 180, 181, 190–194, Vandeul, Mme de (Angélique Diderot), 7 197, 213, 214, 222, 226, 227, 311, 352, Vandus, Father (Conventual Franciscan), 353 361, 375, 385, 390, 418, 478, 479, 482, Vanini, Giulio Cesare, 40, 91, 206, 221, 288, 497, 505, 525, 531, 543, 547, 568, 589, 369, 797, 815 616, 623, 739, 821, 900, 959 Vannetti, Clementino, 328 Vorländer, K., 559 Vanzo, A., 735, 768, 926 Voss (Vossius), Gerardus Johannes, 235, 240, Varani, G., xxxii, 592, 693, 786, 926 255, 330, 341, 346, 833 Varignon, Pierre, 103, 110 Voss, J., 77 Varloot, J., 7 Voss, Johann Heinrich, 530 Vasunia, P., 261 Vater, Joh. Severin, 593, 929 Vauvenargues, Luc de Clapiers de, 197, 198, W 463 Wachler, Joh. Friedrich Ludwig, 640, 692, 923 Vedova, Giuseppe, 258 Wade, I.O., 77 Veitch, J., 471 Wagner, Johann Jakob, 865, 906 Velocci, G., 256 Wagner, Karl Franz Christian, 923 Venditti, P., 767 Walch, Johann Georg, 559, 811, 902 Venturi Barbolini, A.R., 279 Walford, D., 718 Venturi, F., 42, 255, 256, 259, 326 Walter Burley (Burleigh, Burlaeus), 255, 654 Index of Names 995

Walter, M., 768 Wollaston, William, 103 Walther, Balthasar, 206 Womack, W.R., 81 Warda, A., 740 Wood, A.W., 697 Waszek, N., 415, 550, 767 Wood, P.B., 415, 416, 471 Watts, Isaac, 835 Woodward, John, 103 Wegele, Franz Xaver von, 493 Wundt, M., xxxii, 518, 548, 559–561, 590, Weigel, Valentin, 500, 618 591, 638, 690–692, 714–716, 724, 759, Weinreich, F., 767 767, 879, 925 Weishaupt, Adam, 793 Wynne, John, 337 Weiss, Christian, 845 X Wellenreuther, H., 591 of Chalcedon, 104, 205, 653, 883 Weller, Ph., xxxi of Colophon, 63–64, 75, 104, 111, Wendt, Amadeus, 692, 833, 841, 863, 865, 120, 205, 206, 213, 233, 284, 297, 300, 866, 893, 906, 917, 921, 924 306, 350, 356, 571, 575, 582, 606, 630, Wenzel, H., 591 653, 659, 799, 938 Werdermann, Joh. Günth. Karl, 560 of Athens, 27, 306, 387, 529, 576, Werner, Georg Friedrich, 634 577, 873, 877 Wertz, S.K., 416 Westoby, A., 45, 766 Y Weyand, K., 727 Yeo, R., 417 Whewell, William, 867 Yolton, J. W., xxx, 77 Wiege, Monsieur de Castre de, 94 Young, J.T., 427 Wieland, Christoph Martin, xxix, xxx, 497, Yovel, Y., 727, 754, 759, 766 505, 519, 771, 776 Yvon, Claude, 5, 10, 22, 25, 27 Wightman, W.P.D., 418, 427 Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, Ulrich von, 530 Willey, B., 415 Z William of Champeaux, 667, 888 Zabarella, Jacopo, 220, 273, 345 William of Ockham, 287, 331, 345, 470, 654, Zabuesnig, Joh. Christoph von, 138 668, 862, 864, 865, 888 Zaccaria, Antonio Francesco, 262 Williams, D.L., 80 Zaccaria, V., 313 Williams, H., 548 Zadro, A., 925 Willich, Anthony Florian Madinger, 464 Zahn, M., 638 Wilson, Th., 427 Zambaldi, Paolo, 493, 498, 504 Wimmer, F.M., 513 Zambelli, P., 259 Winckelmann, Joh. Joachim, 502, 519, 523, Zambelloni, F., 342 533, 567, 616, 787 Zanella, Giacomo, xxvii, 278, 353, 377 Wischnitzer, M., 788, 837 Zanotti, Francesco Maria, 252, 274, 347 Withers, Ch.W.J., 415 Zedelmaier, H., 706 Wokler, R., 416 Zedlitz, Karl Abraham von, 592, 593 Wolf, Friedrich August, 530, 776 Zeller, Eduard, xxvii, 692, 786, 837, 863, 873, Wolff, Charlotta, 77 910, 913, 918, 919, 925, 952, 963 Wolff, Christian, xi, 22, 26, 48, 63, 103, 109, Zenker, K., 549 288, 325, 330, 340, 345, 352, 361, , 29, 58, 93, 104, 125, 147, 152, 372, 463, 475–480, 482–484, 487, 489, 194, 205, 206, 215, 216, 228, 298, 355, 491–494, 496, 497, 499, 502, 506, 508, 653, 705, 775, 861, 864, 869, 874–875, 510–512, 520–522, 556–558, 562, 573, 882 582, 600, 603, 612, 619–622, 626, 629, , 104, 120, 125, 224, 556, 575, 634, 644, 655, 672, 680, 688–690, 630, 644, 653, 659, 709, 738, 806, 938 707–709, 712, 717, 733, 749, 754, 798, Zeno, Apostolo, 274 800, 801, 803, 810, 818, 820, 831, 832, Zenoni, Lorenzo, 277 836, 902, 943, 944, 958 Zerletti, Pietro, 280 Wolff, H.M., 548 Zimara, Antonio, 891 Wolff, L., 417 Zimmerli, W.C., 549, 561 996 Index of Names

Zimmermann, B., 768 Zoroaster, 56, 57, 70, 75, 158, 191, 227–228, Zinzendorf, Nikolaus Ludwig, Graf von, 926 362, 480, 563, 607, 742, 811 Zocher, R., 713, 759 Zorzi, Alessandro, 325, 328 Zoëga, Georg, 530 Zorzi, Francesco (Francesco Giorgio Veneto), Zoeppritz, Rudolf, 773 206, 273 Zollikofer, Georg Joachim, 497, 501, 503 Zwingli, Huldrych, 496 Index of ‘Nations’, Philosophical Schools and ‘Sects’

A C Academics, Academy (see also Platonists and Cabbalistic school, see Kabbalah Sceptics), 38, 42, 71, 176, 194, 206, (see also English 217, 228, 229, 285, 296, 299, 306, 310, Platonists), x, xi, 391, 429, 435, 436 320, 321, 325, 480, 485, 504, 511, 572, Cartesians, Cartesianism, 23, 55, 62, 87, 91, 577, 579, 640, 653, 736, 738, 805, 861, 95, 191, 232, 320, 339, 346, 460, 504, 862, 864, 871, 876, 883–885, 909, 935 655, 800, 817, 820, 895, 896, 958 Albertists, 244, 331 , 146, 338, 345, 366, 398, 572, 802 Arabs, Arabic philosophy, 8, 17, 51, 73, 107, Chaldeans, 55, 74, 126, 142, 146, 190, 227, 142, 147, 154, 178, 192, 206, 217, 222, 283, 317, 338, 344, 355, 366, 485, 486, 230, 270, 283–287, 317, 325, 334, 338, 491, 504, 509, 571, 572, 601, 705, 802 344, 345, 349, 355, 366, 368, 373, 423, Chinese, 73, 206, 338, 345, 364, 366, 449, 470, 441, 480, 485, 491, 496, 500, 504, 509, 509, 510, 571, 572, 658, 705, 728, 802, 572, 601, 602, 610, 626, 633, 636, 647, 941 654, 657, 664, 666, 668, 676, 705, 799, Church Fathers (see also Patristics), 15, 87, 91, 802, 812, 813, 862, 864 130, 230, 686, 864, 887, 915 Aristotelians, Aristotelianism (see also Conceptualists, 244 Peripatetics), 18, 87, 179, 217, 226, “Conimbricenses”, 287 230, 231, 255, 273, 286, 298, 309, 332, Cynics, 29, 41, 71, 75, 89, 150, 152, 216, 219, 346, 360, 367, 371, 377, 391, 486, 491, 295, 298, 306, 308, 345, 486, 509, 632, 573, 602, 603, 610, 703, 803, 806, 813, 635, 642, 707, 733, 775, 861 815–817, 870, 884, 890, 891, 941 , 75, 153, 295, 345, 635, 653, 675, Assyrians, 296, 509, 510 775, 861, 871 Atheists, Atheismus, 233 Atomists, Atomistic or Democritean school, 245, 558, 606, 614, 628, 630, 660, 672, D 805, 864, 869, 872 Deists, 213, 226, 233 Averroists, Averroism, 270 Druids, 208, 239, 355

B E Barbarians, Barbaric philosophy, 270, 317, Eclectics, Eclecticism (ancient), 24, 28, 129, 331, 491, 492, 495, 496, 509, 510 153, 178, 191, 265, 283, 284, 286, 322, Brahmins (Brahmans), 27, 56, 208 338, 339, 345, 349, 356, 366, 371, 485, Britons, 317, 355 558, 609, 799, 869, 884, 909, 920, 941

© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 997 G. Piaia, G. Santinello (eds.), Models of the History of Philosophy, International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d’histoire des idées 216, DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9966-9 998 Index of ‘Nations’, Philosophical Schools and ‘Sects’

Eclectics, Eclecticism (modern), x–xiii, 24, 570, 572, 601, 604, 609, 705, 802, 811, 25, 28–29, 34–35, 62, 203, 339, 341, 812, 864, 868, 869, 884, 933 370–371, 441, 475, 480, 481, 486, 491, Heracliteans, 511 497, 499, 500, 504, 521, 555, 556, 562, 597, 603, 611, 613–615, 640, 646, 648, 703, 819, 826 I Egoists, 9, 23, 189 Idealism, vii, 92, 517, 518, 522, 525, 552, Egyptians, xi, 31, 55, 104, 105, 124, 126, 129, 553, 560, 582, 640, 641, 656, 657, 659, 142, 146, 148, 208, 216–218, 222, 227, 661, 672, 675, 677, 688, 699, 715, 720, 228, 283, 296, 297, 305, 308, 309, 317, 722, 725, 741, 753, 760, 782, 783, 785, 331, 338, 345, 346, 355, 366, 370, 793, 794, 800, 810, 821, 823, 825, 901, 432–436, 485, 491, 504, 509, 510, 533, 903–907, 921, 923, 939, 943–945, 951, 534, 544, 563, 571–573, 601, 605, 618, 953, 956, 958, 960, 962 629, 658, 660, 705, 728, 740, 789, 802, Indians (Hindustanis), 8, 73, 74, 146, 206, 228, 804, 805, 832 317, 338, 344, 366, 485, 491, 509, 571, , 92, 127, 150, 152, 205, 228, 232, 265, 572, 601, 658, 705, 802 267, 284, 296, 298, 306, 345, 366–368, Ionic (Ionian) school, 24, 114, 125, 128, 150, 434, 485, 504, 533, 558, 571, 572, 575, 192, 205, 227, 228, 233, 283, 284, 306, 576, 578, 601–603, 606–608, 613, 615, 322, 338, 339, 345, 348, 349, 367, 397, 628, 630, 656, 659, 667, 675, 678, 434, 480, 485, 491, 496, 500, 504, 507, 718–720, 729, 743, 746, 789, 805, 808, 509, 510, 555, 570–572, 575, 576, 832, 864, 868, 869, 872, 936, 938, 956 601–603, 605, 628, 630, 651, 664, 705, Eliacs, 295 707, 805, 861, 864, 868, 869, 872, 936, English Platonists, 158, 500, 643, 816 938, 940, 956 Epicureans, , 30, 40, 70, 92, Italic school, 24, 28, 114, 125, 192, 205, 253, 117, 129, 135, 153, 177, 178, 189, 194, 264, 268, 283, 284, 338, 339, 345, 348, 217, 228, 245, 282, 283, 285, 296, 298, 349, 352, 355, 367, 397, 485, 491, 496, 300, 306, 308, 311, 345, 349, 485, 492, 504, 509, 510, 628, 705, 707, 868, 938 504, 509, 511, 572, 580, 602, 663, 664, 677, 699, 734, 735, 774, 775, 799, 805, 817, 828, 869, 871, 873, 884, 909, 936, J 941, 957 Japanese, 206, 366, 470 Essenes, 802, 811 Jewish philosophy, see Hebrews Ethiopians, 317, 338, 366, 491, 572 Etruscans, 8, 253, 254, 264–266, 268, 338, K 355, 491 Kabbalah, Kabbalists (Cabbalists), 129, 370, 486, 500, 603, 610, 644, 654, 670, 884, F 891, 894 Formalists, 244, 331 L G Libertines, Libertinism, 179, 240, 242, 288, Gassendists, 87, 320 343, 480, 491, 775 Gauls, 317, 509 Germans (ancient), 253, 264, 317, 509 “Getae”, 7, 317 M Gnostics, 72, 206, 230, 370, 864, 884, 935, 941 Magi, 225, 398 Gymnosophists, 57, 208, 355 Manich(a)eans, Manich(a)eism, 89, 206, 227, 230, 615, 675 Mauritanians, 338 H Megarians, 38, 228, 295, 298, 345, 653, 861 Hebrews, Hebrew philosophy, 55, 59, 75, 201, Mexicans, 296, 678 206, 216, 217, 296, 317, 325, 331, 338, Milesians, 574, 659 339, 345, 366, 441, 480, 491, 509, 510, Moors, 338 Index of ‘Nations’, Philosophical Schools and ‘Sects’ 999

Mosaic philosophy, 158, 206, 218, 300, 442, Phoenicians, 8, 27, 296, 305, 317, 338, 344, 480, 491, 500, 603, 610 345, 355 Mythical philosophy (see also Poetic Platonists, , 8, 29, 71, 92, 129, 154, philosophy), 938 179, 191, 209, 217, 234, 244, 255, 273, 285, 295, 298, 309, 331, 332, 338, 345, 370, 391, 396, 401, 402, 460, 485, 491, N 497, 509, 511, 512, 573, 574, 577, 578, Neoplatonists, (see also 580, 586, 602, 603, 607, 610, 625, 631, Platonists, Platonism), xi, xiv, 28, 91, 635, 643, 654, 662, 671, 679, 718, 720, 151, 153, 158, 191, 265, 338, 372, 391, 724, 734–736, 740, 742, 744, 746, 776, 401, 436, 485, 486, 496, 497, 500, 512, 806–808, 813, 829, 839, 840, 843, 869, 528, 558, 564, 572, 574, 580, 581, 583, 870, 873, 875, 881, 884, 886, 890, 891, 585, 602, 609, 615, 628, 632, 634, 643, 894, 941, 948 656, 665, 666, 676, 679, 741, 742, 746, Poetic philosophy, 626, 627, 629, 630 750, 751, 775, 802, 812, 815, 862, 864, Pyrronians (see also Sceptics), 7, 31, 33, 869, 871, 879, 884–888, 891, 910, 913, 85–87, 152, 158, 176, 204, 219, 224, 915, 916, 919, 920, 935, 937, 940, 941, 226, 228, 229, 233, 236, 288, 295, 308, 956, 958, 961 320, 333, 345, 349, 373, 481, 768, 821 Neopythagoreans, 485, 941 Pythagoreans, , 7, 8, 23, 29, Newtonians, Newtonianism, 9, 23, 87, 93, 95, 89, 92, 150, 175, 176, 189, 216, 218, 121, 141, 317, 320, 391, 392, 416, 422, 245, 265, 267, 283, 298, 306, 325, 345, 426, 430 352, 432, 434, 435, 480, 496, 500, 504, Nominalists, Nominalism, 14, 244, 331, 509, 509, 511, 529, 533, 562, 571, 572, 511, 864, 865, 888, 889 574–576, 580, 581, 584, 585, 601–603, “Novators, 273, 510, 511 610, 617, 618, 628, 630, 635, 643, 654, 661, 680, 746, 799, 805, 830, 864, 869, 872, 884, 936, 950, 953, 956, 957 O Ockhamists, 244, 287, 331 Q Quietists, 191 P Pantheists, Pantheism (see also Spinozists), R 340, 350, 369, 492, 510, 603, 610, 611, Realists, 244, 331, 509, 511, 864 617, 618, 656, 658, 664, 668, 670, 675, Romans, Roman philosophy, 8, 58, 73, 87, 91, 741, 748, 750, 777, 789, 794, 812, 815, 92, 104, 125, 129, 146–148, 153, 160, 817, 821, 832, 886, 887, 896, 950, 953, 171, 190, 247, 252, 253, 265, 267–269, 960 280, 283–285, 302, 304–309, 317, 321, Patristics (see also Church Fathers), 159, 252, 322, 325, 331, 345, 346, 355, 366, 367, 500, 632, 724, 802, 812, 862, 869, 887, 369, 441, 485, 486, 491, 496, 500, 504, 888, 910, 913, 915, 916, 941 509, 511, 512, 540, 572, 580, 601, 609, Peripatetics, Peripateticism (see also 626, 705, 707, 799, 802, 811, 862 Aristotelians), 24, 54, 84, 93, 107, 140, Rosicrucians, 610, 644, 654 156–158, 178, 206, 209–211, 226, 245, 246, 273, 283, 285, 286, 295, 298, 319, 320, 345, 368, 371, 439, 442, 480, 485, S 486, 504, 511, 616, 633, 653, 797, 805, Sadducees, 59 806, 815, 816, 898 Scandinavians, 802 Persians, 73, 124, 126, 146, 227, 228, 230, Sceptics, Skepticism (see also Academics and 283, 317, 338, 344, 355, 366, 398, Pyrronians), 75, 113, 204, 205, 295, 485, 486, 491, 504, 509, 572, 601, 299, 320, 345, 356, 442, 485, 491, 511, 705, 802 540, 555, 557, 572, 580, 602, 603, 656, Peruvians, 227, 296 676, 733, 736, 738, 773, 841, 870, 885, Pharisees, 59, 802 892, 898 1000 Index of ‘Nations’, Philosophical Schools and ‘Sects’

Scholastic philosophy, Scholasticism, Stoics, , 38, 39, 56, 69–71, 75, 92, x, 17–19, 34, 38, 52, 54, 91, 94, 107, 129, 146, 150, 152, 153, 177, 194, 217, 122, 130, 143, 147, 153–156, 158, 178, 230, 234, 245, 265, 283, 285, 295–298, 179, 192, 195, 206, 209–211, 216, 230, 306, 308, 320, 345, 356, 368, 369, 374, 231, 245, 246, 249, 251, 252, 269–271, 400, 423, 425, 480, 485, 486, 491, 504, 274, 284–288, 298, 299, 304, 310, 317, 511, 558, 564, 571, 572, 576, 579, 580, 321, 323, 331, 332, 334, 335, 338, 339, 583, 585, 602, 603, 608, 628, 630, 632, 346, 349, 350, 356, 357, 360, 366, 367, 634, 635, 642, 664, 707, 733, 774, 369, 371, 372, 394, 395, 423, 439, 442, 775, 799, 805, 806, 811, 862, 864, 486, 491, 496, 500, 504, 506, 509, 510, 869–871, 873, 883, 909, 935, 936, 941, 513, 534, 555, 557, 558, 573, 581, 602, 957, 961 610, 615, 624, 629, 633, 634, 636, 637, Suarists, 287 646, 647, 654, 657, 666–668, 670–672, Syncretists, Syncretism, 25, 153, 371, 480, 675, 676, 678, 686, 705, 707, 708, 733, 481, 485, 491, 504, 609, 611, 811, 862, 797, 800, 802, 812–815, 862–865, 869, 869, 871 870, 887–890, 898, 910, 916, 919, 937, Syriacs, 509, 510 941, 943, 949, 958, 961 Scythians, 57, 146, 317, 338, 345, 366 Seven Wises, 75, 126, 146, 504, 938 T Siamese, 206 Theists, 70, 226, 430, 773 , 151, 176, 197, 243, 286, 306, 363, Theodoreans, 345 492, 504, 571, 572, 574, 576, 578, 583, Theosophists, 442, 603, 654, 658 602, 606–608, 628, 630, 631, 653, 708, “Therapeutae”, 802 709, 738, 805, 806, 861, 864, 868, 871, Thomists, 89, 251, 287, 320, 331, 510, 511, 872, 935, 938, 939 796 Spinozists, Spinozism, 31, 61, 70, 92, 125, Thracians, 317, 338, 345, 366, 601 127, 187, 189, 207, 213, 233, 236, 296, Tonkinese, 206 297, 300, 350, 369, 400, 460, 510, 610, 611, 615, 642, 643, 664, 665, 671, 675, 741, 742, 746, 748–750, 812, 817, W 896, 946 Wolffians, 801