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The Impact of Socialist Realism in the Albanian Architecture in 1945-1990 Olisa Ndreçka, Florian Nepravishta, Polytechnic University of Tirana
Architecture and Urban Planning doi: 10.7250/aup.2014.004 2014 / 9 The Impact of Socialist Realism in the Albanian Architecture in 1945-1990 Olisa Ndreçka, Florian Nepravishta, Polytechnic University of Tirana Abstract – The socialist realism principles, similar to other Eastern development, in a truthful and historically concrete way. It European countries, guided the construction and architecture in demands that the artist realize a definite aim – the formulation Albania from 1945 to 1990. the research done on various case studies of the new man in whom ideological wealth, beauty, spiritual of socialist architecture constructed in this period in Tirana tries to and physical perfection coexist harmoniously. The theory of shed light on the topic of great interest nowadays regarding this socialist realism implies dialectical relations between form and style as part of Albanian heritage. The paper describes the history of socialist realism and the influence of the Albanian Communist Party content [5]. on the development of the architecture during the socialist period. During the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks It demonstrates how the Albanian architecture development was established an institution called PROLETKULT (The Proletarian radically changed by the socialist ideology and how this style was Cultural and Enlightenment Organizations), which sought to put supported by the post-war architects. It is argued that the socialist all arts into the service of the dictatorship [12]. realism style was predominant in the Albanian architecture of that Socialist realism became the state policy in 1932 when the period and this heritage needs to be preserved for next generations. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin promulgated the decree “On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organizations”[17]. -
Pdf-Ji/37.Pdf) Dolgan, Marjan
B O R E C LXIV, 2012, {t. 690693 Revija za zgodovino, antropologijo in knjievnost IZDAJATELJ Drutvo za prouevanje zgodovine, antropologije in knjievnosti Publicistino drutvo ZAK. V sodelovanju z zalobo Sophia. UREDNICA Tanja Velagi UREDNIKI ODBOR dr. Vida Deelak Bari, dr. Damijan Gutin, dr. Boidar Jezernik, dr. Lev Kreft, dr. Duan Neak, dr. Boo Repe, Rapa uklje, dr. Cvetka Tóth, dr. Nevenka Troha, Tit Turnek UREDNITVO IN UPRAVA 1109 Ljubljana, Einspielerjeva ul. 6, p. p. 2620 telefon (01) 434 44 45, fax (01) 434 41 17 urednica: (01) 514 24 59, fax (01) 505 88 77 e-naslov: [email protected] naronine in raunovodstvo: (01) 437 51 78 e-naslov: [email protected] spletne strani: www.drustvo-zak.si LEKTURA dr. Jernej Habjan, dr. Peter Weiss, Tanja Velagi, Vesna esen (korekture) OBLIKOVANJE 2 1 Toma Perme, Kinetik 0 2 TISK / V Tiskarna Hren I X Kar bistvBeno loujeO partizana in Rnadrealista KEoo Popovia,C ora Jovanovia, NAKLADA L 400 izvodov , Oskarja Davia, udeleence narodnoosvobodilnega boja od pripadnikov 3 9 francoskega odpornikega gibanja, nadrealista Renéja Chara, je majhna Naronika cena te tevilke 19 , cena v prosti 6 prodaji 20,45 . Letna naronina za posameznike 0 proletarska zvezda na kapi jugoslovanskega partizana, torej to, po 33 , za tudente 25 , za ustanove 41 . 9 Posamezni letnik obsega 9 tevilk v 23 zvezkih. 6 pripovedovanju udeleencev NOB, da je brez te zvezde osvojitev svobode Naronina se plauje ob zakljuku letnika. italijanskih in francoskih partizanov e vedno pomenila »osvojitev svobode samo Transakcijski raun pri Delavski hranilnici, Mikloieva 5, 1000 Ljubljana za nekatere, ne pa za vse«. -
Memory, Justice and Moral Cleansing
SPRING 2017 | VOL.27 | N0.2 ACTON INSTITUTE'S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIGION, ECONOMICS AND CULTURE Memory, justice and moral cleansing What are Freedom and the When our success transatlantic values? nation-state threatens our success EDITOR'S NOTE Sarah Stanley MANAGING EDITOR This spring issue of Religion & Liberty is, among other things, a reflection on the 100-year anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution and the horrors committed by Communist regimes. For the cover story, Religion & Liberty executive editor, John Couretas, interviews Mihail Neamţu, a leading conservative in Romania. They discuss the Russian Revolution and current protests against corruption going on in Romania. A similar topic appears in Rev. Anthony Perkins’ re- view of the 2017 film Bitter Harvest. This love story is set in the Ukraine during the Holodomor, a deadly famine imposed on Ukraine by Joseph Stalin’s Soviet regime in the 1930s. Perkins addresses the signifi- cance of the Holodomor in his critique of the new movie. Romanian Orthodox hermit INTERVIEW Nicolae Steinhardt was another victim of a 07 Memory, justice and moral cleansing Communist regime. During imprisonment Coming to grips with the Russian Revolution and its legacy in a Romanian gulag, he found faith and Interview with Romanian public intellectual Mihail Neamţu even happiness. A rare excerpt in English from his “Diary of Happiness” appears in this issue. You’ve probably noticed this issue of Religion & Liberty looks very different from previous ones. As part of a wider look at international issues, this magazine has been updated and expanded to include new sections focusing on the unique chal- lenges facing Canada, Europe and the Unit- ed States. -
The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala As a Runaway from the Secret Police and As a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania
The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania Cristina Plamadeala A Thesis in The Department of Theological Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada September 2015 © Cristina Plamadeala, 2015 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Cristina Plamadeala Entitled: The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: __________________________________Chair Chair’s name __________________________________Examiner Examiner’s name __________________________________Examiner Examiner’s name __________________________________Supervisor Supervisor’s name Approved by_______________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _______2015 _______________________________________________________ Dean of Faculty ii ABSTRACT The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania Cristina Plamadeala The present work discusses the life of the Romanian theologian Antonie Plamadeala (1926-2005) in the1940s-1950s. More specifically, it tells the story of his refuge from Bessarabia to Romania, of his run from Romania’s secret police (Securitate) and of his years of incarceration as a political prisoner for alleged ties to the Legionary Movement, known for its Fascist, paramilitary and anti-Semitic activity and rhetoric. -
Magisterská Diplomová Práce
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav slavistiky Magisterská diplomová práce 2012 Bc. Monika Komárková Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav slavistiky Slovinský jazyk a literatura Bc. Monika Komárková Odraz válečných zážitků a vztahu ke smrti v poválečné slovinské próze (E. Kocbek, T. Svetina, V. Zupan) Magisterská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Alenka Doleţalová, CSc. 2012 Prohlašuji, ţe jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně s vyuţitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. …………………………………………….. Podpis autora práce Zde bych chtěla poděkovat vedoucí práce doc. PhDr. Alence Doleţalové, CSc. za odborné vedení a podnětné připomínky k obsahu práce. Obsah 1. Úvod .................................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Slovinská kultura za druhé světové války a v době poválečné ........................................................... 9 3. Slovinská próza s válečnou tematikou .............................................................................................. 21 4. Kocbekova sbírka partyzánských novel Strah in pogum .................................................................. 31 5. Válečná tetralogie Ukana Tone Svetiny ........................................................................................... 37 6. Válečný román Vitomila Zupana Menuet za kitaro .......................................................................... 44 7. Odraz válečných záţitků a vztahu ke smrti ...................................................................................... -
Levitan Vitomila Zupana Na Gledališkem Odru 83
JEZIK IN SLOVSTVO letnik LX številka 1 VSEBINA Jeziku in slovstvu ob 60. rojstnem dnevu 3 Dramski in gledališki opus Vitomila Zupana 5 Ivo Svetina Zakaj je Aleksander Veliki praznih rok? 9 Gašper Troha Vitomil Zupan – dvorni dramatik revolucije? 21 Mateja Pezdirc Bartol Oblaki in pištole v dramskem opusu Vitomila Zupana (poskus sinteze) 31 Barbara Orel Zupanova vizija razvojnih smernic v dramatiki in gledališču 43 Tomaž Toporišič Kako Vitomil Zupan misli gledališče 53 Blaž Lukan Drama kot oblika (iz) »predmiselnega kaosa« 63 Breda Marušič Levitan Vitomila Zupana na gledališkem odru 83 Ocene in poročila Nika Arhar Simpozij o dramskem in gledališkem opusu Vitomila Zupana Razmaknite se, zidovi, človeškim sanjam 93 V branje vam priporočamo 101 Abstracts 103 JEZIK IN SLOVSTVO Volume LX Number 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS To Jezik in slovstvo on Its 60th Anniversary 3 The Drama and Theatre Opus of Vitomil Zupan 5 Ivo Svetina Why Is Alexander the Great Empty Handed? 9 Gašper Troha Vitomil Zupan – The Court Dramatist of the Revolution? 21 Mateja Pezdirc Bartol Clouds and Guns in Vitomil Zupan’s Dramatic Oeuvre (An Attempted Synthesis) 31 Barbara Orel Zupan’s Vision of Developments in Drama and Theatre 43 Tomaž Toporišič The Way Vitomil Zupan Thinks Theatre 53 Blaž Lukan Dramatic Text as a Form of (from) “Pre-Mental Chaos” 63 Breda Marušič The Theatre Staging of Levitan by Vitomil Zupan 83 Review and Reports Nika Arhar The Symposium “Part, Walls, and Let Human Dreams Enter” on the Drama and Theatre Opus of Vitomil Zupan 93 Recommended Reading 101 Abstracts 103 JEZIKU IN SLOVSTVU OB 60. -
Univerza V Ljubljani Filozofska Fakulteta Kritika
UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA KRITIKA OBLASTI V SLOVENSKI IN ŠPANSKI POVOJNI DRAMATIKI Neža Gaberšček Delo je pripravljeno v skladu s Pravilnikom o podeljevanju Prešernovih nagrad študentom, pod mentorstvom red. prof. dr. Branke Kalenić Ramšak in izr. prof. dr. Mateje Pezdirc Bartol. Ljubljana, 2013 POVZETEK Špansko in slovensko povojno obdobje sta minili v znamenju kulturne represije. Gledališče in dramatika sta se v začetnih letih znašli pod strogim cenzurnim nadzorom, ki je skozi leta dobival liberalnejšo podobo, ob koncu režima pa se ponovno zaostril. Medtem ko je bila slovenska gledališka cenzura neuradna, je bila španska uradna. Da bi ustvarjalce puščala v večni negotovosti in tako pridobivala na moči, nobena ni vzpostavila jasnih norm. Ker so državna gledališča sledila togi uradni kulturni politiki, je v obeh državah nastala razvejana mreža eksperimentalnih gledališč. Takrat so španski in slovenski gledališki prostor končno napolnili sodobni evropski tokovi. V obeh državah sta se v povojnem času razvila socialni realizem, drama absurda in ostale novejše gledališke smeri, zanimiva pa je tudi primerjava med slovensko poetično in špansko simbolistično dramo. Ideološko enoumje, ustrahovanje in slab položaj kulturnikov sta mnoge dramatike spodbudila k pisanju kritične dramatike. Da bi prelisičili cenzuro, so nekateri avtorji kritiko zavili v neprebojen plašč metaforike, drugi pa so ostajali eksplicitni. Diplomsko delo se ukvarja z interpretacijo in primerjavo španskih in slovenskih dram, ki so se lotevale kritike enakih področij ali so kritiko izražale na podoben način, to so Las Meninas Antonia Buera Valleja in Disident Arnož in njegovi Draga Jančarja, Antigona Dominika Smoleta in Antígona ¡cerda! Luisa Riaze, En la Ardiente oscuridad Antonia Buera Valleja in Veliki briljantni valček Draga Jančarja, La doble historia del doctor Valmy Antonia Buera Valleja in Dialogi Primoža Kozaka. -
Resistance Through Literature in Romania (1945-1989)
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 11-2015 Resistance through literature in Romania (1945-1989) Olimpia I. Tudor Depaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Tudor, Olimpia I., "Resistance through literature in Romania (1945-1989)" (2015). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 199. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/199 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Resistance through Literature in Romania (1945-1989) A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts October, 2015 BY Olimpia I. Tudor Department of International Studies College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Acknowledgements I am sincerely grateful to my thesis adviser, Dr. Shailja Sharma, PhD, for her endless patience and support during the development of this research. I wish to thank her for kindness and generosity in sharing her immense knowledge with me. Without her unconditional support, this thesis would not have been completed. Besides my adviser, I would like to extend my gratitude to Dr. Nila Ginger Hofman, PhD, and Professor Ted Anton who kindly agreed to be part of this project, encouraged and offered me different perspectives that helped me find my own way. -
Tirana. Architecture As Political Actor
TIRANA. ARCHITECTURE AS POLITICAL ACTOR POLITICAL I. Hotel Dajti 1 TIRANA. ARCHITECTURE AS POLITICAL ACTOR TOBIAS ADAM & ULRIKE KUCH (EDS.) TABLE OF CONTENT Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek: Gefördert aus Mitteln des Open-Access-Publikations- Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in fonds‘ der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar und vom der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte biblio- Thüringer Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft grafische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de und Digitale Gesellschaft (TMWWDG). abrufbar. Diese Publikation ist im Rahmen eines Seminars an der Herausgabe: Tobias Adam und Ulrike Kuch Bauhaus-Universität Weimar entstanden. Der gesamte Texte und Fotografien: die Autor*innen Prozess und wurde durch folgende Partner*innen und Gestaltung und Satz: Copa-Ipa, Weimar Förderprogramme gefördert: Ein Kooperationsprojekt der Professur Theorie und Geschichte der modernen Architektur und der Experimentellen Fotowerkstatt der Fakultät Architektur und Urbanistik der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheber- rechtlich geschützt. Das Werk steht unter der Creative- Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung-Weitergabe unter ..................................................................................................... gleichen Bedingungen (Share Alike) 4.0 International A Introduction 05 (CC BY-SA 4.0,https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-sa/4.0/legalcode.de). th Bauhaus-Universität Weimar B A Short Introduction to Tirana's Urban Planning in the -
University of Derby
Transnationalism and migration: the concept of home in post-communist Albanian diasporas Item Type Thesis or dissertation Authors Vaqari, Dashamir Dr. Citation Vaqari. D. (2020). 'Transnationalism and migration: the concept of home in post-communist Albanian diasporas. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Derby. Publisher University of Derby Download date 09/10/2021 21:10:42 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624783 UNIVERSITY OF DERBY TRANSNATIONALISM AND MIGRATION: THE CONCEPT OF HOME IN POST-COMMUNIST ALBANIAN DIASPORAS Dashamir Vaqari Practice-based Research PhD submitted to the College of Arts, Humanities and Education of the University of Derby September 2019 i Table of contents List of Illustrations ................................................................................................................................... iv Preface ................................................................................................................................................... viii Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. x Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Aims ................................................................................................................................................ -
1335 Nicolae Steinhardt
SECTION: LITERATURE LDMD I NICOLAE STEINHARDT- BIOGRAPHIC CONTEXT Claudia CREŢU (VAŞLOBAN), PhD Candidate, ”Petru Maior” University of Târgu- Mureş Abstract: „Any man has one street of childhood.. Mine was there in the such insignificant Pantelimon, between Capra and Fundeni – and in the endless courtyard of a sawmill, perhaps the cleanest industry, deeply pervaded by the smell of cut wood and sawdust”1. This way starts the story of a man who revolutionized the literature world after 89, with his Journal of Happiness, the volum that bruoght readers both sadness and joy, Nicolae Steinhardt’s story. Coming from a good family, belonging to the petty bourgeoisie, having in his family tree links with Sigmund Freud, he attends the Spiru Haret Highschool where he is colleague with Constantin Noica, Alexandru Paleologu and Mircea Eliade, after that he attends the Law Faculty, the field to which he will dedicate his PhD thesis. Being part of the group of intellectuals along with the ones mentioned above, he will come in the secret service’s attention as being a „hostile element” and he will spend four years in prison out of twelve he was sentenced for. Here he discovers the joy of meeting Christ, which later will result in monastic tonsure. Despite all these, Nicolae Steinhardt will continue to collaborate with various magazines, which will publish his articles, that will deal with a wide range of topics, as wide and diverse as his entire knowledge. Keywords: studies, Secret Service, prison, monk, publishing work Nicolae Steihardt. Contextul biografic „Are orice om câte o uliţă a copilăriei. -
Even the Gods Die . . . the State Funeral and National Mourning for the Albanian Communist Dictator Enver Hoxha Bledar Kondi
EVEN THE GODS DIE . THE STATE FUNERAL AND NATIONAL MOURNING FOR THE ALBANIAN COMMUNIST DICTATOR ENVER HOXHA BLEDAR KONDI This paper focuses on the death, state funeral, and national V članku so obravnavani smrt. državni pogreb in nacionalno mourning for the Albanian communist dictator Enver Hoxha žalovanje za albanskim komunističnim diktatorjem Enverjem (1908–1985). This exploration of the emotional experiences Hoxho (1908–1985). Raziskava emocionalnih izkušenj in and cultural strategies of coping with the death of a deathless kulturnih strategij za spoporijem s smrtjo neumrljivega leader aims to shed light on the performative roles of the vodje želi osvetliti performativno vlogo vladajoče stranke, ruling party, the workers, and the class enemies, as well as delavcev in razrednih sovražnikov ter tudi metode vladanja on the methods of ruling in a dictatorial system. v diktatorskem sistemu. Keywords: Enver Hoxha, death, mass mourning, state funeral Ključne besede: Enver Hoxha, smrt, množično žalovanje, državni pogreb INTRODUCTION “The dictator died, but the dictatorship continued.” “The star fell, but its light remained.” —Former political prisoner —WWII veteran Enver Hoxha is one of the longest-serving communist leaders in the world. He ruled Albania for more than 40 years, following his “special Albanian path.” After coming into power in 1944, the “Balkan ex-Muslim Stalinist” (Halliday 1986: 6) “killed god”1 and became a replacement deity for the youthful generation, transformed Albania from a backward post-Ottoman province into a modern industrial country, installed a violent isolationism, and led a life hollowed by paranoia (Lendvai 1985: 64–65; Fischer 2007: 249–266; Mëhilli 2011: 7–13). Hoxha’s first (natural) death in 1985 and second (political) death in 1991 generated a full circle of events, from the immortalization to the damnation of an absolute monarch and from anti-communist iconoclasm to bittersweet nostalgia for the dictator- ship.