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Memory, Justice and Moral Cleansing
SPRING 2017 | VOL.27 | N0.2 ACTON INSTITUTE'S INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIGION, ECONOMICS AND CULTURE Memory, justice and moral cleansing What are Freedom and the When our success transatlantic values? nation-state threatens our success EDITOR'S NOTE Sarah Stanley MANAGING EDITOR This spring issue of Religion & Liberty is, among other things, a reflection on the 100-year anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution and the horrors committed by Communist regimes. For the cover story, Religion & Liberty executive editor, John Couretas, interviews Mihail Neamţu, a leading conservative in Romania. They discuss the Russian Revolution and current protests against corruption going on in Romania. A similar topic appears in Rev. Anthony Perkins’ re- view of the 2017 film Bitter Harvest. This love story is set in the Ukraine during the Holodomor, a deadly famine imposed on Ukraine by Joseph Stalin’s Soviet regime in the 1930s. Perkins addresses the signifi- cance of the Holodomor in his critique of the new movie. Romanian Orthodox hermit INTERVIEW Nicolae Steinhardt was another victim of a 07 Memory, justice and moral cleansing Communist regime. During imprisonment Coming to grips with the Russian Revolution and its legacy in a Romanian gulag, he found faith and Interview with Romanian public intellectual Mihail Neamţu even happiness. A rare excerpt in English from his “Diary of Happiness” appears in this issue. You’ve probably noticed this issue of Religion & Liberty looks very different from previous ones. As part of a wider look at international issues, this magazine has been updated and expanded to include new sections focusing on the unique chal- lenges facing Canada, Europe and the Unit- ed States. -
The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala As a Runaway from the Secret Police and As a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania
The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania Cristina Plamadeala A Thesis in The Department of Theological Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada September 2015 © Cristina Plamadeala, 2015 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Cristina Plamadeala Entitled: The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: __________________________________Chair Chair’s name __________________________________Examiner Examiner’s name __________________________________Examiner Examiner’s name __________________________________Supervisor Supervisor’s name Approved by_______________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director _______2015 _______________________________________________________ Dean of Faculty ii ABSTRACT The Life of the Romanian Theologian Antonie Plamadeala as a Runaway from the Secret Police and as a Political Prisoner in Communist Romania Cristina Plamadeala The present work discusses the life of the Romanian theologian Antonie Plamadeala (1926-2005) in the1940s-1950s. More specifically, it tells the story of his refuge from Bessarabia to Romania, of his run from Romania’s secret police (Securitate) and of his years of incarceration as a political prisoner for alleged ties to the Legionary Movement, known for its Fascist, paramilitary and anti-Semitic activity and rhetoric. -
Introduction
INTRODUctION Burrel, Spaç, Qafë-Bari, Ruzyně, Pankrác, Mírov, Leopoldov, Valdice, Jáchymov, Bytíz u Přibrami, Białołęka, Aiud, Gherla, Jilava, Piteşti, Recsk, Lovech, Belene, Idrizovo, Goli otok. These are names that mean little or nothing to many. But to East Europeans from Central Europe to the farthest reaches of the Balkans, they form an indelible part of their collective memory as the darkest page in the forty-five-year history of communism in the region. They are the names of detention centers, prison camps, and forced labor camps that corrupted the landscape of Eastern Europe from the end of World War II to the collapse of communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Although less familiar than the Soviet gulag made famous through the writings of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and undeniably Soviet in inspiration, they were no less brutal and dehumanizing.1 They became a living hell for a huge number of human beings from every walk of life, especially intellectuals, artists, and students whose only crime in many in- stances was a repugnance for the repressive Communist system that demanded conformity and brooked no opposition. Resistance to the imposition of Communist rule throughout Eastern Europe manifested itself almost from the very beginning and grew into mass, and some- times violent, eruptions of protest, among them the Poznań riots in Poland in October 1956, the Hungarian Revolution later that same year, the Prague Spring that led to the Soviet and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, the rise of Solidarity in Poland in the early 1980s—the reverberations from which were ultimately felt throughout all of Eastern Europe—and the bloody upheaval that ended the reign of Nicolae Ceauşescu in Romania in December 1989. -
1 Mihaela Miroiu CV Prof. Univ. Dr. Științe Politice, Școala Națională
1 Mihaela Miroiu CV Prof. univ. dr. Științe Politice, Școala Națională de Studii Politice și Administrative, București Pentru detalii: https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihaela_Miroiu și pagina web: http://mihaela.miroiu.ro/ Indicatori academici (pe 10 iulie 2020) Citări: 1161 H-index: 17 G-index: 29 Poziția profesională actuală: Conducătoare de doctorat în Ştiinţe Politice, SNSPA 1 2 Arii de cercetare: Ideologii politice actuale, Etica în relații internaționale, Teorii politice feministe. Politici de gen Studii: Facultatea de Filozofie, Universitatea București, 1978 Doctorat în Filozofie, Universitatea București, 1994 Studii și cercetări în universități internaționale • Guest Researcher, Goteburg University, Sweden, May, 2011 • Visiting Fellow, Institute for Advanced Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, March- April, 2007. • Fulbright research grant, Department of Political Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, September, 2003 February, 2004 • Fulbright research grant, Department of Political Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, September, 2003 February, 2004: Conservatism and Emancipation Strategies in Contemporary Romania, SUA • St. Hilda’s College, Oxford University, September, 2002 (Research): Feminist Political Theories, Marea Britanie • Institute for Advanced Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, April, 2001 (Visiting fellow): The Road trough Autonomy: Gender in Post-communism, SUA • New Europe College, Bucharest, 1998-1999: Left conservatism • Tempus: Public Policies, Warwick University, November-December-1998: -
Women's Human Rights in the Twenty
The European Court of Human Rights in cooperation with Institut International des Droits de l’Homme – Fondation René Cassin and with the support of the General Consulate of Japan in Strasbourg invite you to the conference: Women’s Human Rights in the Twenty-First Century: Developments and Challenges under International and European Law Friday, 14 February 2020 European Court of Human Rights, Strasbourg Press Room/Seminar Room Women have been historically discriminated in society. Based on assumptions about the “natural” gender roles in society, women have been denied important rights from the suffrage, the right to sign contracts or perform work outside the home to custody rights. Over the last century, important developments have taken place. The conceptualization of women’s rights as human rights and their incorporation into international law played an important role in this. Women’s equality became the subject of international documents such as the UN’s Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, the 1995 The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women or more recently the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. In addition, supranational courts such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court or the Court of Justice of the European Union have responded to women’s demands by an increasingly gender-sensitive reading of different international and regional legal norms. Notwithstanding, women’s full equality has not yet been achieved. -
Second World Second Sex
Kristen Ghodsee second world second sex Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity during the Cold War second world, second sex second world, Kristen Ghodsee second sex Socialist Women’s Activism and Duke University Press Global Solidarity during the Cold War Durham & London 2019 © 2018 DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Courtney Leigh Baker Typeset in Warnock Pro and Helvetica Neue by Copperline Books Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ghodsee, Kristen Rogheh, [date] author. Title: Second world, second sex : socialist women’s activism and global solidarity during the Cold War / Kristen Ghodsee. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018026169 (print) | lccn 2018029608 (ebook) isbn 9781478003274 (ebook) isbn 9781478001393 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001812 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Women’s rights — International cooperation — History — 20th century. | Feminism — International cooperation — History — 20th century. | Women political activists — History — 20th century. | International Women’s Year, 1975. | International Women’s Decade, 1976-1985. | Women and socialism. | Women — Political activity — Bulgaria. | Women — Political activity — Zambia. Classification:lcc jz1253.2 (ebook) | lcc jz1253.2 .g47 2019 (print) | ddc 305.4209171/709045 — dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018026169 Cover art: Course participants in the WidF-CBWM School for Solidarity, Bulgaria, 1980. For Elena Lagadinova and Irene Tinker Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms viii Note on Translation and Transliteration xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction. Erasing the Past 1 Part I. Organizing Women under Socialism and Capitalism 1. State Feminism and the Woman Question 31 2. -
Post-Communist Romanian Feminism and Gender Equality. Between Stereotypes, Conceptual Ambiguities and Thinking Outside the Box1
“Analize – New Series No 1 (15) / 2013 1 | Page Journal of Gender and Feminist Studies” • POST-COMMUNIST ROMANIAN FEMINISM AND GENDER EQUALITY. BETWEEN STEREOTYPES, CONCEPTUAL AMBIGUITIES AND THINKING OUTSIDE THE BOX1 ALINA HURUBEAN Romania “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Abstract In this article I intend to carry out a critical exercise relative to Romanian feminism and the concepts with which some of its representatives or their opponents operate. By this approach I do not claim to put in order the natural diversity and the dynamics of social representations, but I attempt to establish this practice of a constant critical (self) examination of the meanings with which we operate, of the principles that we support, and of the theoretical options available at a given moment. This article aims to bring attention to certain clichés, theoretical and semantic distortions that are frequently encountered in various communication contexts (in daily life but also in professional or specialized public communication: within projects devoted to this topic, within educational establishments, disciplines, programs of study etc.) concerning the themes of feminism, of equality in gender relations, of femininity/masculinity, and other correlated concepts (discrimination, gender inequalities, differences between sexes, and so on). These conceptual confusions or ambiguities have a twofold negative effect: on the one hand, they affect/denature the correct reception (in the sense of nuanced, documented, and grounded understanding) of feminism in this country, producing reactions of a priori rejection of feminism/gender equality and, on the other, they distort, reduce or even annul the expected results of projected social action and intervention (through programs of information, education, and public policies) as well as the development of a strong feminist movement. -
The Image of Women in Romanian Newspapers: Myths and Reality
The Image of Women in Romanian Newspapers: Myths and Reality Giulia Suciu PhD1 The present paper aims to analyse the image of women – both as writers and actors - in the Romanian written press, providing a parallel between the image of women after the fall of the communist regime in Romania and the image of women nowadays, in the context of social change and the emancipation of women. Key-words: feminism, misrepresentation, double bind, stereotype Feminism and the Power of the Media We all experience the power of mass-media in our lives due to its massive outreach. The freedom of the press and the freedom of self-expression are amongst the most important features of a democratic society. Therefore media should be considered the most significant instrument in the construction and development of democracy and human rights. The focus of this paper is on the news media. News media remain the major and most influential source of information, ideas and opinion for most people around the world. It is a key element of the public and private space in which people, nations and societies live. Who and what appears in the news and how people and events are portrayed matters. Who is left out and what is not covered are equally important. Across the world, the cultural underpinnings of gender inequality and discrimination against women are reinforced through the media. Since the media is all around us and it has such a great impact on what we do, on how we think, on how we perceive reality etc., it's no wonder that feminists have long tried to raise people's awareness to the representation, or should I say misrepresentation, of women in the media - both as actors and as authors. -
Resistance Through Literature in Romania (1945-1989)
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 11-2015 Resistance through literature in Romania (1945-1989) Olimpia I. Tudor Depaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Tudor, Olimpia I., "Resistance through literature in Romania (1945-1989)" (2015). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 199. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/199 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Resistance through Literature in Romania (1945-1989) A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts October, 2015 BY Olimpia I. Tudor Department of International Studies College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Acknowledgements I am sincerely grateful to my thesis adviser, Dr. Shailja Sharma, PhD, for her endless patience and support during the development of this research. I wish to thank her for kindness and generosity in sharing her immense knowledge with me. Without her unconditional support, this thesis would not have been completed. Besides my adviser, I would like to extend my gratitude to Dr. Nila Ginger Hofman, PhD, and Professor Ted Anton who kindly agreed to be part of this project, encouraged and offered me different perspectives that helped me find my own way. -
STUDII DE GEN Colecţia Studii De Gen Este Coordonată De Mihaela Miroiu
STUDII DE GEN Colecţia Studii de gen este coordonată de Mihaela Miroiu. Mihaela Miroiu (coord.) Andreea Molocea, Ioana Vlad, Cristian Ionuţ Branea © 2015 by Editura POLIROM Această carte este protejată prin copyright. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială, multipli carea prin orice mijloace şi sub orice formă, cum ar fi xeroxarea, scanarea, transpunerea în format electronic sau audio, punerea la dispoziţia publică, inclusiv prin internet sau Mişcări feministe şi ecologiste prin reţele de calculatoare, stocarea permanentă sau temporară pe dispozitive sau sisteme cu posibilitatea recuperării informaţiilor, cu scop comercial sau gratuit, precum şi alte în România (19902014) fapte similare săvârşite fără permisiunea scrisă a deţinătorului copyrightului repre zintă o încălcare a legislaţiei cu privire la protecţia proprietăţii intelectuale şi se pedepsesc penal şi/sau civil în conformitate cu legile în vigoare. Pe copertă : © www.polirom.ro Editura POLIROM Iaşi, Bdul Carol I nr. 4 ; P.O. BOX 266, 700506 Bucureşti, Splaiul Unirii nr. 6, bl. B3A, sc. 1, et. 1, sector 4, 040031, O.P. 53 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României : MIROIU, MIHAELA Mişcări feministe şi ecologiste în România : (1990-2014) / Mihaela Miroiu (coord.), Andreea Molocea, Ioana Vlad, Cristian Ionuţ Branea. – Iaşi : Polirom, 2015 Bibliogr. Index ISBN 9789734653195 I. Miroiu, Mihaela (coord.) II. Molocea, Andreea III. Vlad, Ioana IV. Branea, Cristian Ionuţ 396(498) POLIROM Printed in ROMANIA 2015 Cuprins Prezentarea autorilor ..............................................................................9 -
Cu Mintea Mea De Femeie”)
P a g e | 131 BOOK REVIEW With my woman’s mind („Cu mintea mea de femeie”) by Mihaela MIROIU Cartea Românească, 2017, 248 pages Book review by Diana Elena NEAGA Nicolae Titulescu University, Bucharest [email protected] ”Cu mintea mea de femeie”(With my woman’s mind) is the last book written by Mihaela Miroiu, published in 2017 by Cartea Românească, whose official release took place, not coincidental I would say, on the 8th of March – The International Day of Struggle for women’s rights. Being one of the most important figures in the public space in Romania, Mihaela Miroiu, who substantially contributed to the construction and consolidation of the political and government sciences in post- communist Romania (see here works such as Societatea retro, România-starea de fapt, co-written along with Vladimir Pasti and Cornel Codiță, but also coordinating the first philosophy school books published after 89s and the initiation of some university and master degrees programs etc.) and who rather stayed connected to the introduction, development and institutionalization of the feminist and gender studies in this part of the Eastern Europe. The author’s contribution to the development of the academic feminist in Romania it is indubitable. Mihaela Miroiu writes the first PhD thesis which centers the feminist philosophy, initiates the first university course on feminine politics, the first master course on gender studies, coordinated at Polirom publishing house the first collection on gender studies, and the first PhDs in this field. Throughout her career she has written multiple tomes, articles and book chapters in which she systematically approached themes associated with women’s rights, women’s citizenship, gender Analize – Journal of Gender and Feminist Studies • New Series • Issue No. -
1335 Nicolae Steinhardt
SECTION: LITERATURE LDMD I NICOLAE STEINHARDT- BIOGRAPHIC CONTEXT Claudia CREŢU (VAŞLOBAN), PhD Candidate, ”Petru Maior” University of Târgu- Mureş Abstract: „Any man has one street of childhood.. Mine was there in the such insignificant Pantelimon, between Capra and Fundeni – and in the endless courtyard of a sawmill, perhaps the cleanest industry, deeply pervaded by the smell of cut wood and sawdust”1. This way starts the story of a man who revolutionized the literature world after 89, with his Journal of Happiness, the volum that bruoght readers both sadness and joy, Nicolae Steinhardt’s story. Coming from a good family, belonging to the petty bourgeoisie, having in his family tree links with Sigmund Freud, he attends the Spiru Haret Highschool where he is colleague with Constantin Noica, Alexandru Paleologu and Mircea Eliade, after that he attends the Law Faculty, the field to which he will dedicate his PhD thesis. Being part of the group of intellectuals along with the ones mentioned above, he will come in the secret service’s attention as being a „hostile element” and he will spend four years in prison out of twelve he was sentenced for. Here he discovers the joy of meeting Christ, which later will result in monastic tonsure. Despite all these, Nicolae Steinhardt will continue to collaborate with various magazines, which will publish his articles, that will deal with a wide range of topics, as wide and diverse as his entire knowledge. Keywords: studies, Secret Service, prison, monk, publishing work Nicolae Steihardt. Contextul biografic „Are orice om câte o uliţă a copilăriei.