Discorsi Papa Pio IX
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Inventaire Des Documents D'interet Canadien Dans Lesarchives De La
Giovanni Pizzorusso - Matteo Sanfilippo Inventaire des documents d'interet canadien dans les Archives de la Congregation "de Propaganda Fide" sous Ie pontificat de Pie IX (1846-1878) Rome - Ottawa Centre academique canadien en Italie - Universite St-Paul 2001 TABLE DES MATIERES I-XXIV INTRODUCTION XXV REMERCIEMENTS XXVI LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS 1-68 PREMIERE PARTIE Acta 69-146 DEUXIEME PARTIE Scritture Originali riferite nelle Congregazioni Generali 147-363 TROISIEME PARTIE Scritture riferite nei Congressi: America Settentrionale 365-409 QUATRIEME PARTIE Scritture riferite nei Congressi: America Centrale et autres (Belgio-Olanda, Collegio Urbano, Collegi Vari, Francia, Germania, Irlanda, Scozia, Stato temporale) 411-596 CINQUIEME PARTIE Udienze 597-754 SIXIEME PARTIE Lettere 755-760 SEPTIEME PARTIE Brevi e Bolle 761-792 INDEX DES DEMANDES DE DISPENSES DE MARIAGE 793-876 INDEX ANALYTIQUE INTRODUCTION par Giovanni Pizzorusso et Matteo Sanfilippo I 1. La documentation de la Propagande sous Ie pont~ficat de Pie IX Le pontificat de Pie IX correspond a un moment-de de I'evolution de I'Eglise catholique romaine a son sommet ainsi que dans ses diverses composantes, Canada y compris. L'autorite spirituelle et politique de Rome est remise en question dans tout I'Occident chretien. Avec la fin de la Restauration, de nouvelles regles du jeu s'imposent et donc de nouvelles fa90ns d'exercer l'autorite. Pie IX s'y essaie des son election en 1846, mais il doit deux annees plus tard faire face a la revolution dans ses propres Etats, fuir a Gaete et attendre pour rentrer a Rome que les Fran9ais veuillent bien venir y remettre l'ordre. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Ancyra: Factors in the Development of the City *
Eos C 2013 / fasciculus extra ordinem editus electronicus ISSN 0012-7825 ANCYRA: FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY * By EDWARD DĄBROWA The name Ancyra tends to evoke associations with the Monumentum Ancyranum, the best known ancient epigraphic monument found in that city and the most important source for research on the actions of Augustus. The inscrip- tion has attracted many scholars and remains worthy of study1, but the place where it was found does not raise much scholarly interest. Few have noted the role the city played as the administrative centre of Galatia, as well as an impor- tant staging point on the road to the eastern border of the Empire, and even then only in the context of broader discussions of Roman provinces in Asia Minor. Usually authors also mention in passing something of its internal organisation as an urban centre2. And there the range of their reasons for investigating Ancyra ends, although it was one of the greatest cities in this part of Anatolia during the Roman rule. Yet it is not totally irrelevant what factors decided on its importance, since the same factors had a similar influence on the lives of a number of popu- lation centres in the northern and eastern provinces of Asia Minor. Therefore investigating these factors ought to illuminate, if in a somewhat unaccustomed manner, the causes behind the phenomenon of urban revival observable in that part of the Empire between the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. There are few sources on which to base an inquiry into Ancyra’s history. The preserved testimonies contain only a few mentions, but they are too short and incidental to allow a detailed picture of the city’s past to be formed, so that only * Originally published in Polish in “Eos” LXII 1974, fasc. -
Places and Peoples in Central Asia Graeco-Roman
PLACES AND PEOPLES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN NEAR EAST ¥]-^µ A MULTILINGUAL GAZETTEER COMPILED FOR THE SERICA PROJECT FROM SELECT PRE-ISLAMIC SOURCES BY PROF. SAMUEL N.C. LIEU FRAS, FRHISTS, FSA, FAHA Visiting Fellow, Wolfson College, Cambridge and Inaugural Distinguished Professor in Ancient History, Macquarie University, Sydney ¥]-^µ ANCIENT INDIA AND IRAN TRUST (AIIT) CAMBRIDGE, UK AND ANCIENT CULTURES RESEARCH CENTRE (ACRC) MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY, NSW, AUSTRALIA (JULY, 2012) ABBREVIATIONS Acta Mari = The Acts of Mār Mārī the CPD = A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary, ed. Apostle, ed. and trans. A. Harrak D. MacKenzie (Oxford, 1971). (Atlanta, 2005). Ctes. = Ctesias. AI = Acta Iranica (Leiden – Téhéran- DCBT = W.E. Soothill and L. Hodous Liège 1974f.) (eds.) A Dictionary of Chinese Akk. = Akkadian (language). Buddhist Terms (London, 1934). Amm. = Ammianus Marcellinus. DB = Inscription of Darius at Behistan, cf. Anc. Lett. = Sogdian Ancient Letters, ed. OP 116-135. H. Reichelt, Die soghdischen DB (Akk.) = The Bisitun Inscription of Handschriften-reste des Britischen Darius the Great- Babylonian Version, Museums, 2 vols. (Heidelberg 1928- ed. E.N. von Voigtlander, CII, Pt. I, 1931), ii, 1-42. Vol. 2 (London, 1978). A?P = Inscription of Artaxerxes II or III at DB (Aram.) = The Bisitun Inscription of Persepolis, cf. OP 15-56. Darius the Great- Aramaic Version, Aram. = Aramaic (language). eds. J.C. Greenfield and B. Porten, CII, Arm. = Armenian (language). Pt. I, Vol. 5 (London, 1982). Arr. = Flavius Arrianus. Déd. = J.T. Milik, Dédicaces faites par Athan. Hist. Arian. = Athanasius, Historia des dieux (Palmyra, Hatra, Tyr et des Arianorum ad Monachos, PG 25.691- thiases sémitiques à l'époque romaine 796. -
'Temple States' of Pontus: Comana Pontica and Zela A
‘TEMPLE STATES’ OF PONTUS: COMANA PONTICA AND ZELA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EM İNE SÖKMEN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY APRIL 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Numan Tuna Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Asist. Prof. Dr .Deniz Burcu Erciyas Supervisor Examining Committee Members (first name belongs to the chairperson of the jury and the second name belongs to supervisor) Prof. Dr. Suna Güven (METU,AH) Asist. Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas (METU, SA) Asist. Prof. Dr. Jan Krzysztof Bertram (METU, SA) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Emine Sökmen Signature : iii ABSTRACT ‘TEMPLE STATES’ OF PONTUS: COMANA PONTICA AND ZELA Sökmen, Emine M.S., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Asist. Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas April 2005, 68 pages Before the Roman rule in Asia Minor, under the Hellenistic kings, small communities lived independently within areas surrounding temples with local powers. -
Places and Peoples in Central Asia Graeco-Roman
PLACES AND PEOPLES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN NEAR EAST ¥]-^µ A MULTILINGUAL GAZETTEER COMPILED FOR THE SERICA PROJECT FROM SELECT PRE-ISLAMIC SOURCES BY PROF. SAMUEL N.C. LIEU FRAS, FRHISTS, FSA, FAHA Visiting Fellow, Wolfson College, Cambridge and Inaugural Distinguished Professor in Ancient History, Macquarie University ¥]-^µ ANCIENT INDIA AND IRAN TRUST (AIIT) CAMBRIDGE, UK AND ANCIENT CULTURES RESEARCH CENTRE (ACRC) MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY, NSW, AUSTRALIA (FEBRUARY, 2012) ABBREVIATIONS Acta Mari = The Acts of Mār Mārī the Doc. Addai = Doctrina Addai, ed. and Apostle, ed. and trans. A. Harrak trans. G. Howard, The Teaching of (Atlanta, 2005). Addai (Chico, 1981). Akk. = Akkadian (language). DPe = Inscription of Darius at Persepolis Amm. = Ammianus Marcellinus. (E), cf. OP 136. Anc. Lett. = Sogdian Ancient Letters, ed. DSf = Inscription of Darius at Susa (F), H. Reichelt, Die soghdischen cf. OP 116-135. Handschriften-reste des Britischen DSm = Inscription of Darius at Susa (M), Museums, 2 vols. (Heidelberg 1928- cf. OP 145-465. 1931), ii, 1-42. DTXYJ = Da Tang Xiyuji 大唐西域記 (= A?P = Inscription of Artaxerxes II or III at Daito Sekki) by Xuanzang 玄奘 (Kyoto Persepolis, cf. OP 15-56. 1911); also T 2087 (Vol. 51) 868a- Arm. = Armenian (language) 946c. Arr. = Flavius Arrianus. DZc = Inscription of Darius at Suez (C), BS = Bei Shi 北史 ed. Li Yanshou 李延 cf. OP 147. 壽 (Beijing, 1974) DCESSZFSZ = Daci’ensi Sanzangfashi BW = B. Watson trans. Records of the zhaun 大慈恩寺三藏法師傳 (i.e. Life grand historian (Han dynasty) by Sima of Xuanzang 玄奘 ) T 2053 (Vol. 50) Qian, 2 vols. (Hong Kong, 1993). -
Roman Legions: a Page of the Roman Numismatic Gallery (
Roman Legions: A Page of the Roman Numismatic Gallery (www.romancoins.info) Legion Caesar Augustus Tiberius Claudius Nero Vespasian Domitian Trajan Hadrian M. Aurel SepSev 300 AD I Adiutrix . Misenium 68 Mogontiacum Mogontiacu Brigetio 97 Brigetio Brigetio Brigetio Brigetio Galba 69/70 m 85 Dacia Camp (Otho) Sirmium 89 Parthia Bodriacum ? bis 97 Camp 114-6 I Augusta Hispania Col Agrippi Bonna Bonna 69/70 Germanica Gallia 19 BC - 16 Col Agrippina (Germanicus 9 AD - Bonna 16 - I Italica 66 Gallia Novae 69 Novae Novae Novae Novae Novae Novae Cisalp Dcia Camp 68 Lugdunum (Vitellius) I Minerva Bonna 82 Moesien Bonna Bonna -161 Bonna Bonna Dacia Camp Orient 161- Bonna 105 166 Bonna 167- I Parthica Singara (Mesopotam) II Adiutrix 69 Ravenna Deva Dacia Aquincum Aquincum Aquincum Aquincum Noviomagus -86/88 101-106 70 Singidunum Aquincum Orient 161- Lindum (Brit) 87-89 106 166 70/71-78 Aquincum 89 II Augusta 43 BC 17 Britannia 43 Glevum Glevum Isca Isca Isca Isca Isca Isca CVibius Pansa Argentorate (Vespasianus) (Gloucester) -75 (Caerleon) (Caerleon) (Caerleon) (Caerleon) (Caerleon) (Caerleon) 30 BC (Germanicus 67- 75 - Hispania T 9AD Rhein II Italica Aquilea 165 Lauriacum Lauriacum Locica 170-2 Albing 172-2 Lauriacum 205 II Parthica 197 Alba 202 Alba (Rom) Parther (Caracalla) II Traiana 105 125 Nicopolis Nicopolis Nicopolis Laodicea Nicopolis Legion Caesar Augustus Tiberius Claudius Nero Vespasian Domitian Trajan Hadrian M. Aurel SepSev 300 AD 114-116 (Aegypten) Parther 117 Judea (Ägypten) III Augusta 43 BC Ammaedra Ammaedra Ammaedra Ammaedra -
On the Roman Frontier1
Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Almanacco Romano Pel 1855
AL!IANACCO RO}JANO pd· 1855 COJSTENENTB INDICAZIONJ, �OTIZIE ED INDIRIZZI l'ER LA. CITTÀ DI ROMA ] .. Pa:fti!o ANNO 't DaUa Tipografia di Gaetano Chin�Si Piazza Monte Citorio 119. AI�lUNACCO/ 9'\,.-"\ , ....- - . ROMANO OSSIA D-EI PRUilRI DIGNITARI .E FUNZIONARI INDllUZZI E NOTIZIE DI PUBBLICI STABILIJIJENTI, n' DEl DI SGIENZE, E PRIVATIED TI, PROFESSORI LETTERE AR DEl COMliERCIANTI, A T I TI EC. R S EC. PEL ·J855 ANNO I'Ril\10 ROi\lA CrHASSI MONTE 11� tll'O R:H'i.\ I>JAZZA Dl Ci'J'OI\10 �. Coltti che per semplice cu-riosità o ]Jer l'esi genza de' pr.op-ri affa-ri desiderasse conoscere L'organizzazione di questa nostra metropoli e i diversi rami delle professioni, arti mestieri; e invano avrebbe ricercato un almanacco che a colpo d'occhio e complessivamente avesse rispo sto alle . più ovvie e necessarie ricerche. Quelli che pm· lo innan�i vennero pubbliwti, rigttar davano soltanto delle categorie parzictli, ed in città, ove per le moltiplici giurisdizioni si una centralizzano e si compenetrano gli affari, o ve le agenzie rapp1·esentano i bisogni dì tutte le province, non hanno l1'miti che le separi, sem e pre più si sentiva il bisogno d'una raccolta ge nerale di tutte notizie che ad ogni ceto di per sone potessero recare interesse. Nello scopo di sopper·ire a questo vuoto ven'tamo alla pubblica zione del presente almanacco, nel quale anche olt-re l'organizzazione governativa ed wnmini strativa si sono raccolte le indicctzioni risgHar clanti il clero, la nobiltà, la curia, 1. -
Biblical World
MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND -
Military Installations at Zeugma: an Overview of the Swiss Archaeological Investigations, 2001‒2003
. chapter ten . Military Installations at Zeugma: An Overview of the Swiss Archaeological Investigations, 2001‒2003 M. Hartmann and M. A. Speidel THE HISTORICAL AND surveying the Euphrates.9 Even so, the names and gar- GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT rison places of only a few units are known for this early period.10 In A.D. 19, legio X Fretensis had its winter quar- The Euphrates marked most of Rome’s eastern frontier, and ters at Cyrrhus, roughly halfway between the provincial it divided the empire’s territory from the spheres of influ- capital Antioch and Zeugma.11 In the years prior to A.D. ence of Rome’s most resourceful foes, the Parthians and 66, the same legion is known to have been safeguarding Persians (fig. 1).1 The river marked the border between the the Euphrates.12 Hence, legio X Fretensis may have been two foremost empires of the ancient world,2 and, for the moved closer to the river, perhaps to a new fortress at or many different peoples of this frontier zone, it made a true near Zeugma.13 difference on which side of the border they lived.3 At any rate, a temporary Roman military camp was set The defense of Rome’s eastern frontier was the task of up in A.D. 49 apud Zeugma, when the emperor Claudius soldiers. Their duties were of such proportions that the supported a friendly Parthian prince to seize the Parthian defense of this border consumed about one quarter of throne.14 The camp was set up for a Roman military escort, Rome’s entire military force. -
Win/Loss Records of the Persian and Roman Armies in the Persian Wars
244 Appendix 2 Appendix 2 Win/Loss Records of the Persian and Roman Armies in the Persian Wars Catalogue of Persian Wars Battles and Sieges Ephthalite/Persian – 1.4.1–16; battle; Ephthalites win (Persians lose) Amida – 1.7.1–35; siege; Persians win (Romans, in defence, lose) Amida – 1.9.1–20; siege; Romans take it back (Persians, in defence, lose) – skirmish too Dara – 1.13.1–1.14.55; battle; Romans win (Persians lose) Satala – 1.15.9–17; battle; Romans win (Persians lose) Callinicum – 1.18.1–56; battle; Persians win (Romans lose) Martyropolis – 1.21.1–28; siege; Persians give up siege (Kavadh’s death – Romans, in defence, wins) Oinochalakon – 2.3.15–27; battle; Armenians win (Romans lose) Sura – 2.5.8–27; siege; Persians win (Romans, in defence, lose) Sergiopolis – 2.5.28–33; near-siege; Persians win – Khusro shows kindness to city because of love for a woman (Romans, in defence, lose – many of the residents, transferred to Sergiopolis, died anyway) Antioch – 2.8.1–2.10.24; siege; Persians win (Romans, in defence, lose) Edessa – 2.12.6–34; siege; Romans, in defence, win (Persians lose – large digression on Abgar which takes up the bulk of the discussion of this siege; Khusro ends up with- drawing due to illness, though he does manage to get some money from the inhabitants) Dara – 2.13.16–29; siege; Romans, in defence, win (Persians fail, though they do accept money from the Romans) Petra – 2.17.3–28; siege; Persians win (force Romans, in defence, to capitulate in this case rather than storm city) Nisibis – 2.18.1–26; battle (though outside