Michigan Law Review Volume 118 Issue 4 2020 The Municipal Pardon Power Hayato Watanabe University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Hayato Watanabe, The Municipal Pardon Power, 118 MICH. L. REV. 687 (2020). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol118/iss4/5 https://doi.org/10.36644/mlr.118.4.municipal This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. NOTE THE MUNICIPAL PARDON POWER Hayato Watanabe* At the state and federal levels, the pardon power can be used to restore the dignity and legal rights lost by a criminal conviction. Unfortunately, those facing similar consequences from municipal convictions may not have access to a pardon. Although clemency is exceedingly rare at any level of govern- ment, municipal defendants face a unique structural problem that deprives them of the possibility of a pardon. Specifically, many cities have simply failed to create a local clemency power. This Note argues that the authority to grant pardons for municipal offenses is part of the toolbox of powers provided to cities through the doctrine of home rule. Accordingly, cities do not have to wait for the permission of their parent states to create a local clemency power.