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A Survey of Waterfowl and Seal on the Coast of the Southern Barents Sea

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A Survey of Waterfowl and Seal on the Coast of the Southern Barents Sea A surveyof waterfowland seal onthe coast of thesouthern BarentsSea in March1994 TorgeirNygård PerJordhøy AndrejKondakov YuriyKrasnov TheJoint Norwegian - Russian Commission on EnvironmentalCooperation TheSeabird Expert Group Reportno. 6: 1994/95 • NINA.1%gKIJ NINANorsk institutt for naturforskning NORWEGIAN- RUSSIANENVIRONMENTALCOOPERATION THESEABIRDEXPERTGROUP The Agreementon EnvironmentalCooperationbetweenNorway and USSR was signed in 1988 andlaterrenegotiatedbetweenNorway andRussiain 1992. TheCommission - the JointNorwegian-RussianCommissionon EnvironmentalCooperation- is chairedby the Ministryof Environmentof the two partiesandhas annualmeetings. Working groups on different topics have been established in order to contribute to increasedcollaborationon environmentalproblemsin general,andcarryout programmes and projects on different fields (i.e. air pollution, the marineenvironment,radioactive pollution).The seabirdexpertgroupis partof the workinggroupfor the marineenviron- ment. The initial aim of the seabirdexpert group was to establish contact and collaboration betweenNorwegianandRussianresearchandmanagementinstitutions.Theexpertgroup aims atcontributingto the harmonisationanddevelopmentof scientific methodology and data bases. Furthennore, mapping of important seabird colonies and the conditions relatedto seabirdhabitats,i.e. environmentalpollutantsandfood resources,areimportant items for the group. Several projectson joint approacheshave been initiatedwithin the expertgroupduringthe last years. Annual meetings in the seabird expert group have been arranged since 1989. The delegatios from the two countriesinvolve seabirdexpertsfrom several institutions.On the Norwegianside, the DirectorateforNatureManagementhas the coordinatingrole in the collaborationand chairthe delegations.On the Russianside, VNII Prirodaplays the correspondingrole. The expertgroupis chairedby: AlxanderGolovkin - VNII Priroda,Moscow MOrtenEkker - DirectorateforNatureManagement,Trondheim Inquiriesregardingthe seabirdcollaborationmay be directedto: Directorate for Nature Management Tungasletta 2 N-7005 Trondheim Phone: + (47) 73 58 05 00 Institute of Nature Conservation and Reserves Znamenskoye - Sadki Moscow, 113 628 Phone: + (7) 095 423 21 44 O Norwegian institute for nature research (NINA) 2010 http://www.nina.no Please contact NINA, NO-7485 TRONDHEIM, NORWAY for reprOduction of tables, figures and other illustrations.in this report. Asurveyofwaterfowlandseal onthecoastofthesouthern BarentsSeainMarch1994 TorgeirNygård PerJordhøy AndrejKondakov YuriyKrasnov TheJointNorwegian-RussianCommission onEnvironmentalCooperation TheSeabirdExpertGroup Reportno.6:1994/95 • NINANorskinstituttfornaturforskning nina oppdragsmelding 361 NINA•NIKUs publikasjoner Nygård,T., Jordhøy,P., Kondakov,A. & Krasnov,Y. 1995. A surveyof waterfowland seal on the coast of the southern NINA•NIKU utgir følgende faste publikasjoner: BarentsSea in March 1995. - NINA Oppdragsmelding 361: 1-24. NINA Fagrapport NIKU Fagrapport Trondheim,april 1995 Her publiseres forskningsarbeid,problemoversikter,kart- leggingav kunnskapsnivåetresultaterav NINAs og NIKUs ISSN 0802-4103 eget innen et emne, og litteraturstudier.Rapporter utgis ISBN 82-426-0594-7 også som et alternativeller et supplementtil internasjonal publisering, der tidsaspekt, materialets art, målgruppe Forvaltningsområde: m.m. gjør dette nødvendig. Kystøkologi Opplag:Normalt300-500 Coastalecology NINA Oppdragsmelding Rettighetshaver0: NIKU Oppdragsmelding Stiftelsenfor naturforskningog kulturminneforskning Dette er det minimum av rapporteringsom NINA og NIKU (NINA.NIKU) gir til oppdragsgiveretter fullført forsknings-eller utred- ningsprosjekt.I tillegg til de emner som dekkes av fag- Publikasjonenkan siteresfritt med kildeangivelse rapportene, vil oppdragsmeldingeneogså omfatte befar- ingsrapporter,seminar- og konferanseforedrag,årsrapport- Redaksjon: er fra overvåkningsprogrammer,o.a. Eli Fremstadog SynnøveVanvik, NINA Opplageter begrenset,normalt50-100. Opplag:250 Temahefter Disse behandlerspesielletema og utarbeidesetter behov Kontaktadresse: bl.a. for å informere om viktige problemstillingeri sam- NINA funnet.Målgruppener "almenheten"eller særskiltegrupper, Tungasletta2 turist- og friluftlivskretser0.1. De gis derfor en mer popu- 7005 Trondheim lærfagligform og med mer brukav illustrasjonerenn oven- Tlf: 73 58 05 00 nevntepublikasjoner. Fax: 73 91 54 33 Opplag:Varierer Fakta-ark Hensiktenmed disse er å gjøre de viktigsteresultateneav NINA og NIKUs faglige virksomhet, og som er publisert andre steder, tilgjengeligfor et større publikum (presse, ideelle organisasjoner,naturforvaltningenpå ulike nivåer, politikereog interesserteenkeltpersoner). Opplag: 1200-1800 I tillegg publisererNINA og NIKU-ansatte sine forsknings- resultateri internasjonalevitenskapeligejournaler,gjennom populærfagligetidsskrifterog aviser. Tilgjengelighet:Åpen Oppdragsgiver: Direktoratetfor naturforvaltning Prosjektnr.: 12615 Overvintrendesjøfuglpå Kola Ansvarligsignatur: 2 O Norwegian institute for nature research (NINA) 2010 http://www.nina.no Please contact NINA, NO-7485 TRONDHEIM, NORWAY for reproduction of tables, figures and other illustrations in this report. nina oppdragsmelding 381 Abstract Referat Nygård,T., Jordhøy,P., Kondakov,A. & Krasnov,Y. 1995. Nygård,T., Jordhøy,P., Kondakov,A. & Krasnov,Y. 1995. A surveyof waterfowland seal on the coastof the southern En undersøkelseav vannfugl og sel langs kysten av det BarentsSea in March 1994. - NINA Oppdragsmelding361: sørlige Barentshaveti mars 1994. - NINA Oppdragsmeld- 1-24. ing361: 1-24. The Murman coast, includingnorthernKola, and the coast Bestandene av overvintrende vannfugl langs Murman- of eastern Finnmarkwere surveyedfor winteringwaterfowl kysten,inklusiveden nordligekystenav Kola, og Varanger- in March 1994, as part of the Russian-Norwegianagree- fjorden i Finnmark ble undersøkt i mars 1994, som et ment of environmentalco-operation.On the Russian side, prosjekt under den russisk-norskeavtalen om miljøvern- the surveywas carried out from helicopter,while in Finn- samarbeid. På russisk side ble undersøkelsenutført fra mark the countswere made from land and boat. The main helikopter,mens i Finnmarkble den utførtfra land og båt. object of the surveywas to censusthe marine sea-ducks, Hovedformåletvar å kartleggebestandenav overvintrende but otherwaterfowl seabirdsand seals were also covered. marine ender, Tnen også andre sjøfugler og sel ble talt. The method involvedboth direct assessmentby eye, and Antalletfugleri flokkeneble estimertfra helikopteret,og de photographiccoverage. The most abundant species was største flokkene ble fotografert og kontrolltalt på bilder the Common Eider, of which more than 62 000 were count- senere. Den mest tallrike arten var ærfugl, med mer enn ed. The secondmost common species was the Steller's 62 000 individer.Nest tallrikestvar stelleranda, med mer Eider,with a total of morethan 22 000 birds.This is of high enn 22 000 talt. Detteer av stor internasjonalbetydning,da internationalimportance, as the world populationof this den totaleverdensbestandenkanvære under 100 000 indi- speciesmay be lessthan 100 000 birds.Slightlymorethan vider. Noe over 5 000 praktærfuglerble funnet. Dette var 5 000 King Eiders were counted. This number was lower lavere enn forventet, tatt i betraktning de store vinter- than expected,when comparedto the much higherwinter forekomstenei Nord-Norge.Ca 6 000 havelle ble talt, og numberson the northernNorwegiancoast. Approximately dissevar ujevntfordelt.Svært få individerav andre arter av 6 000 Long-tailedDuckswere counted,and the distribution marineender blefunnet.Noen få individerav skarvog teist of this species was very uneven. Very few birds of other ble påvist. Store flokker av lomvi og krykkje ble sett i sea-duck species were seen. Some Cormorants, Shags, nærheten av hekkeplassene.Disse var trolig tidlig an- and Black Guillemotswere recorded,but in low numbers. komne hekkefugler,og hører antagelig ikke med til midt- Largeflocksof Guillemotsand Kittiwakeswere present,but vintersbestandenepådenne kyststrekningen.Detallrikeste these seemedto havejust arrived for the breeding-season, selartene var grønlandsselog havert. Bare noen få indi- thus not belongingto the mid-winterfauna of this coast. vider av steinkobbeog storkobbeble sett. Den undersøkte The most abundant seal species were the Harp Seal and kyststrekningenhar internasjonalbetydningfor stellerand. the Grey Seal, while onlya few Common Seal and Bearded Våre data indikerer at opptil en fierdedel av verdensbe- Seal were seen. The surveyed area has internationalim- standenkanvære til stedepå senvinteren. portancefor Steller'sEider, possiblycontainingas much as one fourthof the world populationin latewinter. Emneord:vannfugl- sel - vinter- Barentshavet- stellerand. Key words: Waterfowl - seal - winter - Barents Sea - Torgeir Nygård og Per Jordhøy, Stiftelsen for natur- Steller'sEider. forskningog kulturminneforskning,Tungasletta2, N-7005 Trondheim,Norway. Torgeir Nygård and Per Jordhøy, Foundationfor Nature Andrej Kondakov, Murmansk marinbiologiske Institutt, Research, and Cultural Heritage Research,Tungasletta2, Vladimirskayagt. 17, Murmansk,183010 Russland. N-7005 Trondheim,Norway. Yuriy Krasnov, Kandalakshastatlige naturreservat,Liney- Andrej Kondakov, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, naia 35, Kandalaksha2, Murmansk region, 184040 Russ- VladimirskayaStr. 17, Murmansk,183010 Russia. land. Yuriy Krasnov, Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve, Lineynaia 35, Kandalaksha2, Murmansk
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