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A Armistice Day, 195 Abbey, Westminster, 193, 194 Artillery Abbott, Tony, 186 aerial observation, 31 ABC Television, 222, 236n16 barrage lifting, 29 Aboriginal peoples creeping barrage, 29–30, 36 in the Australian Imperial gas, 35 Force, 146, 159n2 gun calibration, 30 Gunditjmara, 146, 227 sound ranging, 31–32 Ngarrindjeri, 143, 146, 162n53 standing barrage, 29–30, 34 Protection Board, 145, 149–151 use of, 33, 36 recruitment of, 144, 146 Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis, 189 See also Frontier Wars Attlee, Clement, 191 Anderson, Benedict, 89 Aubusson, Kate, 227–231 Anzac Corps, 27, 40 Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, 168 Anzac Cove, 207, 228 Australia Anzac Day, 186, 192–194, 196, governor-general of, 16, 88, 199n7, 203, 205, 209, 216, 221, 192–193, 196 228, 230, 231 home front, 2, 4–5, 24, 86, 87, 89, Anzac legend 105–122, 143–164, 166, 171, Anzac Spirit, 27, 28 221, 227, 230, 232, 233 exclusivity of, 215 race relations, 188 See also Charles Bean; Ellis xenophobia in, 10, 13, 15, 16 Ashmead-Bartlett Australian Army Medical Corps, 91 Archer, Robin, 109, 110, 119n18, Australian Army Nursing Service, 69, 120n25 87, 101n34 Armenian genocide, 2, 63n22, 215, Australian Corps, 27, 35, 38, 40 226, 237n24 Australian Flying Corps, 49, 62n10

Australian Imperial Force Beckett, J.T., 147, 152 and the Australian Workers Bell, Edith, 73, 77, 82n47 Union, 107 Bennett, Alma, 72, 73 courts-martial in, 17 Berlin–Baghdad Railway, see under foreign-born soldiers in, 3, 9–25 Prisoners of war at Gallipoli, 27, 92, 146 Besant, Annie, 107 indigenous soldiers in, 49 Birdwood, Nancy, 95 race relations in, 188 Birdwood, William, 95 on the Western Front, 40, 147, 230 Bleakley, J.W., 147, 150, 160n25 See also Soldier settlement; Western Boer War, 14, 79n3, 99n6, 143, Front 145, 188 Australian Labor Party, 109, 121n40 Bogle, James, 232, 234 Australian National University, 108, Bollard, Robert, 115 119n11, 179n8 Bongiorno, Frank, 4, 21n5, 105–122, Australian and New Zealand Army 199n7, 221, 238n33 Corps, 186 Boote, Henry, 111 Australian Society for the Study of Bragg, Lawrence, 31 Labour History, Labour Brazier, Eirik, 10, 21n8 History, 105 Bridge, Carl, 133, 188 Australian Teachers of Media British Empire, 16, 82n37, 88, 98, (ATOM), 235 106, 115, 171, 185, 187, 192, Australian War Memorial 200n20 (AWM), 22n16, 62n10, 79n2, British Expeditionary Force, 30 80n17, 101n38, 120n20, British War Medal, 98 120n29, 141n63, 147, 179n8, Brookes, Herbert, 124, 135, 141n73, 181n34, 196, 201n42, 201n53, 213, 214 217n5, 227, 233, 238n34 Brookes, Norman, 92, 94 Australian Workers Union, 107 Broome, Richard, 150, 159n7 Brown, James, 199n7, 224 B Brugger, Suzanne, 48, 62n8 Baillieu, Ted, 117 Bulletin (Sydney), 188, 189 Barker, Tom, 232, 233 Butler, Janet, 87, 99n6, 208, 231, Barwick, Archie, 232, 233 238n41 Bassett, Jan, 79n3, 87 Bean, Charles, 2, 9, 21n1, 107, 113, 185, 186, 196, 199n7, 204, 210, C 211, 215, 217n5, 230 Cain, Frank, 120n28, 124, 128 Beaumont, Joan, Broken Nation, 2, Calwell, Arthur, 130 6n7, 116, 117, 159n5, 171, Canada, 27, 111, 117, 145, 151, 230, 234 156, 158 Becker, Annette, 48, 114, Canadian Corps, 37 121n44, 168 Censorship, 13, 134, 168, 179n1 INDEX 249

Centenary History of Australia in the E Great War, The War at Easter Rising, see under Ireland, Home, 117, 119n6, 144 Republic of Chickering, Roger, 168, 170, 176, Eggleston, Frederic, 107 179n11 Elliott, Harold Edward (Pompey), 231, Chomley, Elizabeth, 92, 93 232, 234, 238n41 Christian Brothers’ College Enoch, Wesley, 233 (CBC), 129 Evans, Raymond, 112, 120n31, 154, Churchill, Winston, 195 161n42, 167, 168 Clark, Anna, 221, 222 Evatt, Herbert Vere, 108 Clark, Chris, 144, 159n2 Colley, Linda, 187, 188 Commonwealth Investigation F Branch, 124 Facey, Albert, 113 Communist Party of Australia, 105, Faulks, Sebastian, 210 120n28 Featherstone, Don, 6n9, 231, 232, Connor, John, 22n20, 117 236n8 Conscription; referendum, 110, 111, Fedorowich, Kent, 188 120n25, 233 Fergusson, Charles, 196 Cooper, John Butler, 208 Fetherston, Richard, 67, 75, 77 Croix de Rouge, see under Red Cross Fimeri, Wain, 235 Crowe, Russell, The Water First Nations peoples, 156, 158 Diviner, 48, 61n2, 213, 223 First World War, centenary of, 1, 2, 5, 115–117, 144, 186, 199n6, 204–205, 209, 212, 215, 222, D 223, 226, 228, 231, 235, Damousi, Joy, 24n32, 80n9, 114, 117, 237n25 120n25, 121n41, 170, 180n18, Fischer, Gerhard, 167 199n7, 210, 214, 219n69 Fisher, Andrew, 109, 124 Das, Santanu, 62n9, 79n3, 227 Förster, Stig, 168, 176 Davis, Gertrude, 67, 73, 75–77, Fromelles, see under Western Front 81n34, 233 Frontier Wars, 144 Davison, Graeme, 233, 238n44 Deakin, Alfred, 92, 187, 188 Deakin, Vera, 92 G De Garis, Mary, 91 Gallipoli campaign Dennis, C.J., 113 August Offensive, 51, 226, 230 Deolali, 4, 67–83 centenary of, 204, 221, 226 Department of Repatriation, 86, commemoration of, 185, 193, 99n5, 157 209–210, 226 Distinguished Conduct Medal, 147 invasion, 222, 226, 230 Dixon, Robert, 205 Lone Pine, 112, 203, 211, 212 250 INDEX

Galway, Henry, 88 I Galway, Marie, 87–88 Immigration Restriction Act 1901, 10, Gammage, Bill, The Broken 21n6 Years, 22n16, 48, 113, 231, Industrial Workers of the World 238n41 (IWW), 108, 120n28, 233 Geneva Convention, 86 Inglis, Elsie, 87, 91 German Spring Offensive, 38 Inglis, Ken, Sacred Places, 114, Gibson, Mel, 198 180n18, 199n7 Gillingham, Ethel, 91 Ireland Goldstein, Vida, 232, 233 Civil War, 188, 195 Govor, Elena, 9, 11 Easter Rising, 123 Great Depression, 107 Republic of, 185 Grey, Jeffrey, 1, 5, 42n31, 117, 204, War of Independence, 195 217n5 Irish National Association (INA), 123, Grierson, John, 223 126–128, 139n29, 139n30, Grifﬁth, Paddy, 32 139n31, 139n34, 140n47, 141n61 Irish Republican Brotherhood H (IRB), 4, 126–128, 138n18 Hallett, Christine, 81, 87, 100n7 J Hamilton, Ian, 195 Hämmerle, Christa, 171, Japan, 109 181n26 Jauncey, Leslie, 107, 108 Hanna, Martha, 170, 171 Jensen, Jorgen, 20 Harris, Kirsty, 69, 87 Jones, Heather, 6n6, 51, 61n4, Healy, Maureen, 170 64n35 Historial de la Grande Guerre, 114 Hobbes, Narrelle, 87, 99n6 Holbrook, Carolyn, 167 K Holman, William, 108 Keating, Paul, 198 Holmes, Katie, 69, 80n9 Kemal, Mustafa, 195 Home Rule (Ireland), 124, 126, 188 Kildea, Jeff, 9 Hordern, Anthony (Tony), 94 Kirwan, Mick, 129 Horne, John, 169, 170, 172 Kitchener, Herbert [Lord Hsu-Ming Teo, 187 Kitchener], 147 Huggonson, David, 144, 159n2, Knox, Adrian, 94 162n58 Kropinyeri, Edward, 151 Hughes, Eva, 232, 233 Kropinyeri, Matthew, 143, 144, Hughes, Owen, 224 151, 157 Hughes, William (Billy), 123, 125 Kumar, Krishan, 194, 199n11 INDEX 251

L McKernan, Michael, 99n3, 112, Lake, Marilyn, 50, 62n11, 80n9, 120n29, 159n5 83n50, 112, 120n31, 167, McLean, Denis, 225 179n6, 199n7 McLean, Ella, 70, 71 Lambert, George, 210, 212 McMullin, Ross, 231, 238n41 Landers, Rachel, 6n9, 227, 229, McNaughton, Catherine (Kit), 99n6, 236n8 231, 232 Larsson, Marina, 19, 24n50, 118n4, McQuilton, John, 115, 121n45, 171 159n5, 170, 180n19, 234, Meaney, Neville, 186 239n47 Mediterranean Expeditionary Lawson, Harry, 197 Force, 189 Ledwidge, Francis, 191 Meston, Archibald, 146, 147 Lee, Roger, 228 Milestone, Lewis, 226 Lest We Forget What?, 5, 6n9, 222, Military Medal, 147, 152 227–231, 236n8 Molan, Jim, 229 Lone Pine, see see under Gallipoli Monash, John, 35–40, 117 campaign Morris-Suzuki, Tessa, 222 Lovett, John, 227, 231 Mosse, George, 114, 121n44 Ludendorff, Erich, 37 Munro Ferguson, Helen, 88, 100n9 Lyons, Martyn, 171 Murdoch, James A., 94 Murdoch, Margaret (Peggy), 85, 94–96 M Murdoch, Mary, 85, 93, 94 MacCulloch, Edward Newton, 191 Macleod, Jenny, 5, 185–201, 215 Malouf, David, 208 N Mannix, Daniel, 107, 123, 125, 129, National Archives of Australia, 11, 130, 134–136, 139n27, 141n73, 22n13, 124 233, 238n45 Neill, Sam, 5, 6n9, 222, Māori, 146, 188, 189, 191, 223–227, 236n8, 236n13, 200n20, 227 236n16 Māori Television, 225 Neville, A.O., 152, 158, 186 Martin, M.A., 65n47, 70, 80n13, Newton, Douglas, 110 199n7, 216n3 New Zealand, and Anzac McAleer, Kathleen, 74–77 governor-general of, 196 McCarthy, Kathleen, 89, 101n34 McIntosh, Fiona, 5, 6n8, 204, 212–214, 219n53 McKenna, Mark, 199n7, 205, 209, O 214, 216, 217n7, 218n31, Oakley, Gary, 233 219n67, 237n30 O’Farrell, Patrick, 124, 127, 128 252 INDEX

Ofﬁcial History of Australia in the War Red Cross of 1914–1918, Australia during Australian, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, the War, 9, 21n1, 42n30, 96, 98, 99n4, 100n9, 100n10 106, 144 Belgian, 90 See also Charles Bean; Ernest Scott British, 86, 90, 91, 92 Örnek, Tolga, 235, 236n13 French, 91 Ottoman Empire, Constantinople German, 52 at Gallipoli, 47, 51, 52, 53–54, 71 Prisoner of War Department, 93 Ottoman (Turkish) Army, 52, 54, Wounded and Missing Enquiry 56, 62n12, 63n20, 210 Bureau, 24n37, 92 Rees, Peter, 87, 99n6, 157 Returned and Services League of P Australia (RSL), 231 Payton, Philip, 115, 121n45 Rhoden, Clare, 204, 214, 217n4, Pocock, J.G.A., 187 217n13 Pratt, Rod, 144, 155, 159n2 Richards, Ettie, 71 Prior, Robin, 229, 230 Robson, Lloyd, 113, 167 Prisoners of war Rolfe, Alfred, 226 from AE2, 51 Roper, Michael, 171, 180n25 Australian, 3, 61n2, 71, 86, 99n4 Royal Artillery, 29, 34 on Berlin–Baghdad Railway, 56 Russian Revolution, 55 British, 3, 31, 61n4, 62n6, Ryan, Tom, 129 64n35, 86 culture-clash, 68 German, 61n4, 62n5, 64n35 S Turkish, 71 Sassoon, Siegfried, 231 See also Red Cross Scarlett, Philippa, 10, 21n7, 144, 147, Propaganda, 48, 50, 69, 111, 146, 156, 160n18, 163n74, 238n39 156, 168 Scates, Bruce, On Dangerous Prost, Antoine, 170 Ground, 5, 6n8, 203, 208, 209, 215 World War One: A History in 100 Q Stories, 234, 239n48 Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Schama, Simon, 223 Nursing Service, 87 Scott, Ernest, Australia during the War, 99n3, 144 Second World War, 47, 117, 191, 224 R Seddon, Thomas Young, 67, 68 Rae, Ruth, 68, 79n2, 79n3, 87, 99n6 Shadbolt, Maurice, 226, Rawlings, William, 147, 152 236n21–237n21 Recruitment, Director General Shaw-Stewart, Patrick, 191, 200n30 of, 14, 146 Shrine of Remembrance, 209 INDEX 253

Sinn Fein, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, V 134, 136, 138n16, 139n28, Venereal disease, 70, 76, 229 139n34, 140n45, 140n47, Victoria Cross, 20 140n52, 141n56 Vietnam War, 207 Smart, Judith, 112, 120n31, Villers-Bretonneux, 230 167, 179n8 Voluntary Aid Detachment, 71, 91, Soldier settlement, 4, 145, 151, 157, 92, 94, 95 158, 163n81, 231 See also Red Cross Somme, see under Western Front Soutar, Monty, 227 South, William Garnet, 151 W Sparrow, Jeff, 231 Walker, Brenda, 5, 6n8, 204, Special Intelligence Bureau, 124, 126, 205–209, 212, 215, 216, – 127, 129 134 217n13 Speed, Richard, 48 Ward, Stuart, 199n14, 209, 214, 216, Stanley, Margaret, 88, 174, 181n33 218n31, 237n30 Stanley, Peter, 2, 3, 49, 115, 116, 117, War Pensions Act 1914, 19 119n6, 122n47, 159n6, 231, War Precautions Act 1914, 129, 237n24 139n34, 179n1 War that Changed Us, The, 5, 222, 231–234 T Weir, Peter, Gallipoli (1981 Tanks, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39 ﬁlm), 113, 198, 205–207, 226, Thomson, Alistair, 113, 180n18 230, 231 Thorpe, Harry, 147, 161n32 Western Front Troy, Mark, 191, 210, 212 Australians on, 3, 27, 28, 31, 35, Tumarkin, Maria, 206, 210, 211, 212, 38, 39, 40, 48, 49, 91, 92, 94, 217n15 95, 98, 126, 147, 158, 214, Turner, Ian, 108, 109, 115, 119n16, 229, 230 179n1 Battle of Amiens, 37 Twomey, Christina, 224, 236n14 Battle of Hamel, 35, 37 Battle of Passchendaele, 95, 116 Battle of the Somme, 176 U Battle of Ypres, 95, 174 United Kingdom, 29, 106, 185, British on, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 187, 188 38–40, 41n4, 94, 95, 98, United States of America, 107, 126, 226 112, 145 Germans on, 39, 48 University of Melbourne, 162n61, Hindenburg Line, 38–39, 230 181n32 Hundred Days’ Offensive, 28 Unknown Soldier, Australian, 201n53 St. Quentin Canal, 38 Unknown Warrior, 197 Wheatley, Rebecca, 117, 239n48 254 INDEX

White Australia, White Australia Winter, Jay, Cambridge History of the Policy, 14, 20, 21n6, 69, 82n44, First World War, 117, 122n51 109, 110, 146 Wise, Nathan, 115, 116, 122n48 White, Richard, 48, 187, 200n16 World War II, see Second World War Why Anzac with Sam Neill, 5, 222, Wright, Clare, 231 223–227, 236n8, 236n13 Wilford, T.M., 193 Williams, John, 9, 13 Wilson, Grace, 94 Y Winegard, Timothy, 145, 146, Young Ireland Society, 130, 131, 134, 160n9, 160n14 135, 139n26 Winston, Brian, 223 Yule, Peter, 117, 119n6, 149