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Operation Kipion: Royal Navy Assets in the Persian by Claire Mills Gulf
BRIEFING PAPER Number 8628, 6 January 2020 Operation Kipion: Royal Navy assets in the Persian By Claire Mills Gulf 1. Historical presence: the Armilla Patrol The UK has maintained a permanent naval presence in the Gulf region since October 1980, when the Armilla Patrol was established to ensure the safety of British entitled merchant ships operating in the region during the Iran-Iraq conflict. Initially the Royal Navy’s presence was focused solely in the Gulf of Oman. However, as the conflict wore on both nations began attacking each other’s oil facilities and oil tankers bound for their respective ports, in what became known as the “tanker war” (1984-1988). Kuwaiti vessels carrying Iraqi oil were particularly susceptible to Iranian attack and foreign-flagged merchant vessels were often caught in the crossfire.1 In response to a number of incidents involving British registered vessels, in October 1986 the Royal Navy began accompanying British-registered vessels through the Straits of Hormuz and in the Persian Gulf. Later the UK’s Armilla Patrol contributed to the Multinational Interception Force (MIF), a naval contingent patrolling the Persian Gulf to enforce the UN-mandated trade embargo against Iraq, imposed after its invasion of Kuwait in August1990.2 In the aftermath of the 2003 Iraq conflict, Royal Navy vessels, deployed as part of the Armilla Patrol, were heavily committed to providing maritime security in the region, the protection of Iraq’s oil infrastructure and to assisting in the training of Iraqi sailors and marines. 1.1 Assets The Type 42 destroyer HMS Coventry was the first vessel to be deployed as part of the Armilla Patrol, followed by RFA Olwen. -
Significant Dissipation of Tidal Energy in the Deep Ocean Inferred from Satellite Altimeter Data
letters to nature 3. Rein, M. Phenomena of liquid drop impact on solid and liquid surfaces. Fluid Dynamics Res. 12, 61± water is created at high latitudes12. It has thus been suggested that 93 (1993). much of the mixing required to maintain the abyssal strati®cation, 4. Fukai, J. et al. Wetting effects on the spreading of a liquid droplet colliding with a ¯at surface: experiment and modeling. Phys. Fluids 7, 236±247 (1995). and hence the large-scale meridional overturning, occurs at 5. Bennett, T. & Poulikakos, D. Splat±quench solidi®cation: estimating the maximum spreading of a localized `hotspots' near areas of rough topography4,16,17. Numerical droplet impacting a solid surface. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 963±970 (1993). modelling studies further suggest that the ocean circulation is 6. Scheller, B. L. & Bous®eld, D. W. Newtonian drop impact with a solid surface. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 18 41, 1357±1367 (1995). sensitive to the spatial distribution of vertical mixing . Thus, 7. Mao, T., Kuhn, D. & Tran, H. Spread and rebound of liquid droplets upon impact on ¯at surfaces. Am. clarifying the physical mechanisms responsible for this mixing is Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 43, 2169±2179, (1997). important, both for numerical ocean modelling and for general 8. de Gennes, P. G. Wetting: statics and dynamics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 827±863 (1985). understanding of how the ocean works. One signi®cant energy 9. Hayes, R. A. & Ralston, J. Forced liquid movement on low energy surfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 159, 429±438 (1993). source for mixing may be barotropic tidal currents. -
2007 MTS Overview of Manned Underwater Vehicle Activity
P A P E R 2007 MTS Overview of Manned Underwater Vehicle Activity AUTHOR ABSTRACT William Kohnen There are approximately 100 active manned submersibles in operation around the world; Chair, MTS Manned Underwater in this overview we refer to all non-military manned underwater vehicles that are used for Vehicles Committee scientific, research, tourism, and commercial diving applications, as well as personal leisure SEAmagine Hydrospace Corporation craft. The Marine Technology Society committee on Manned Underwater Vehicles (MUV) maintains the only comprehensive database of active submersibles operating around the world and endeavors to continually bring together the international community of manned Introduction submersible operators, manufacturers and industry professionals. The database is maintained he year 2007 did not herald a great through contact with manufacturers, operators and owners through the Manned Submersible number of new manned submersible de- program held yearly at the Underwater Intervention conference. Tployments, although the industry has expe- The most comprehensive and detailed overview of this industry is given during the UI rienced significant momentum. Submersi- conference, and this article cannot cover all developments within the allocated space; there- bles continue to find new applications in fore our focus is on a compendium of activity provided from the most dynamic submersible tourism, science and research, commercial builders, operators and research organizations that contribute to the industry and who share and recreational work; the biggest progress their latest information through the MTS committee. This article presents a short overview coming from the least likely source, namely of submersible activity in 2007, including new submersible construction, operation and the leisure markets. -
The Oriental Institute News & Notes No
oi.uchicago.edu THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE NEWS & NOTES NO. 165 SPRING 2000 © THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO AS THE SCROLLS ARRIVE IN CHICAGO... NormaN Golb, ludwig rosenberger Professor in Jewish History and Civilization During the past several years, some strange events have befallen the logic as well as rhetoric by which basic scholarly positions the storied Dead Sea Scrolls — events that could hardly have on the question of the scrolls’ nature and origin had been and been foreseen by the public even a decade ago (and how much were continuing to be constructed. During the 1970s and 1980s, the more so by historians, who, of all people, should never at- I had made many fruitless efforts in encouragement of a dialogue tempt to predict the future). Against all odds, the monopoly of this kind, but only in the 1990s, perhaps for reasons we will on the scrolls’ publication, held for over forty years by a small never fully understand, was such discourse finally initiated. And coterie of scholars, was broken in 1991. Beginning with such it had important consequences, leading to significant turning pioneering text publications as those of Ben-Zion Wacholder in points in the search for the truth about the scrolls’ origins. Cincinnati and Michael Wise in Chicago, and continuing with One of the most enlightening of these came in 1996, when the resumption of the Discoveries in the Judaean Desert series England’s Manchester University hosted an international confer- of Oxford University Press, researchers everywhere discovered ence on a single manuscript discovered in Cave III — a role of how rich these remnants of ancient Hebraic literature of intert- simple bookkeeping entries known as the Copper Scroll. -
1/23/2019 Sheet1 Page 1 Date Ship Hull Number Port Notes 31-Dec
Sheet1 1/23/2019 Date Ship Hull Number Port Notes 31-Dec-18 USNS Cesar Chavez T-AKE 14 Sembawang 31-Dec-18 USCGC William R Flores WPC 1103 Miami 31-Dec-18 USCGC Skipjack WPB 87353 Intracoastal City 31-Dec-18 USCGC Sanibel WPB 1312 Woods Hole 31-Dec-18 USCGC Resolute WMEC 620 St Petersburg FL 31-Dec-18 USCGC Oliver Berry WPC 1124 Honolulu 31-Dec-18 USCGC Flyingfish WPB 87346 Little Creek 31-Dec-18 USCGC Donald Horsley WPC 1127 San Juan 31-Dec-18 USCGC Bailey Barco WPC 1122 Ketchikan 31-Dec-18 USAV Missionary Ridge LCU 2028 Norfolk 31-Dec-18 USAV Hormigueros LCU 2024 Kuwait 31-Dec-18 MV Cape Hudson T-AKR 5066 Pearl Harbor 31-Dec-18 INS Nirupak J 20 Kochi 31-Dec-18 INS Kuthar P 46 Visakhapatnam 31-Dec-18 HNLMS Urania Y 8050 Drimmelen 31-Dec-18 HNLMS Holland P 840 Amsterdam 31-Dec-18 HMS Argyll F 231 Yokosuka 31-Dec-18 ABPF Cape Leveque Nil Darwin 30-Dec-18 HMCS Ville de Quebec FFH 332 Dubrovnik SNMG2 30-Dec-18 USNS Yano T-AKR 297 Norfolk 30-Dec-18 USNS Trenton T-EPF 5 Taranto 30-Dec-18 USNS Fall River T-EPF 4 Sattahip 30-Dec-18 USNS Catawba T-ATF 168 Jebel Ali 30-Dec-18 USCGC Washington WPB 1331 Guam 30-Dec-18 USCGC Sitkinak WPB 1329 Fort Hancock 30-Dec-18 USCGC Flyingfish WPB 87346 Norfolk 30-Dec-18 USCGC Blue Shark WPB 87360 Everett 30-Dec-18 HNLMS Urk M 861 Zeebrugge 30-Dec-18 HMS Brocklesby M 33 Mina Sulman 30-Dec-18 ABPF Cape Nelson Nil Darwin 29-Dec-18 ESPS Infanta Elena P76 Cartagena Return from patrol 29-Dec-18 RFS Ivan Antonov 601 Baltiysk Maiden Arrival 29-Dec-18 USNS Bowditch T-AGS 62 Guam 29-Dec-18 USNS Amelia Earhart T-AKE 6 -
Response to Thum Et Al
Response to Thum et al. David M. Patrick, … , Eva van Rooij, Eric N. Olson J Clin Invest. 2011;121(2):462-463. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI46108. Letter Thum et al. conclude that microRNA-21 (miR-21) is essential for cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in response to pressure overload (1). They also claim that our failure to observe a blockade to these processes in mice treated with an 8-mer locked nucleic acid–modified oligonucleot ide against miR-21 (called Anti-21) (2) is due to the ineffectiveness of such inhibitors. We wish to point out several caveats to their study regarding the role of miR-21 in cardiac hypertrophy and their conclusions regarding the efficacy of the Anti-21 oligonucleotide. First, we find that Anti-21 inhibits miR-21 with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 0.9 nM, indicating the efficacy of Anti-21. Second, Thum et al. do not state the method they used to measure miR-21 inhibition, though we assume it to be quantitative PCR (qPCR). In our hands, qPCR alone is unreliable for measuring miRNA inhibition, especially for 8-mer inhibitors, since they may be displaced during qPCR and thereby give an underrepresentation of miRNA inhibition. To demonstrate functional inhibition of a miRNA, it is important to show data from multiple assays, such as small RNA Northern blots, luciferase reporter assays, and target derepression, as shown in our study (2). Such data are lacking in the Thum et al. rebuttal, which makes comparison of the different chemistries impossible. Thum et al. also state that we measured miR-21 inhibition […] Find the latest version: https://jci.me/46108/pdf letters contrast and consistent with the findings Acknowledgments Address correspondence to: Thomas Thum, reported by Patrick et al., application of We kindly acknowledge the support of the Hannover Medical School, Institute for short 8-mer oligonucleotides against miR- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Molecular and Translational Therapeutic 21 did not affect pressure overload-induced TH903/10-1), the BMBF (01EO0802 and Strategies, Carl-Neuberg-Str. -
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg
History of the Royal Marines 1837-1914 HE Blumberg (Minor editing by Alastair Donald) In preparing this Record I have consulted, wherever possible, the original reports, Battalion War and other Diaries, accounts in Globe and Laurel, etc. The War Office Official Accounts, where extant, the London Gazettes, and Orders in Council have been taken as the basis of events recounted, and I have made free use of the standard histories, eg History of the British Army (Fortescue), History of the Navy (Laird Clowes), Britain's Sea Soldiers (Field), etc. Also the Lives of Admirals and Generals bearing on the campaigns. The authorities consulted have been quoted for each campaign, in order that those desirous of making a fuller study can do so. I have made no pretence of writing a history or making comments, but I have tried to place on record all facts which can show the development of the Corps through the Nineteenth and early part of the Twentieth Centuries. H E BLUMBERG Devonport January, 1934 1 P A R T I 1837 – 1839 The Long Peace On 20 June, 1837, Her Majesty Queen Victoria ascended the Throne and commenced the long reign which was to bring such glory and honour to England, but the year found the fortunes of the Corps at a very low ebb. The numbers voted were 9007, but the RM Artillery had officially ceased to exist - a School of Laboratory and nominally two companies quartered at Fort Cumberland as part of the Portsmouth Division only being maintained. The Portsmouth Division were still in the old inadequate Clarence Barracks in the High Street; Plymouth and Chatham were in their present barracks, which had not then been enlarged to their present size, and Woolwich were in the western part of the Royal Artillery Barracks. -
Operations in Libya
House of Commons Defence Committee OPERATIONS IN LIBYA Written Evidence This is a volume of submissions, relevant to the inquiry into Operations in Libya, which have been reported to the House but not yet approved for publication in final form. Any public use of, or reference to, the contents should make clear that it is not yet an approved final record of the written evidence received by the Committee. List of written evidence 1 Ministry of Defence 2 Commodore Steven Jermy RN 3 Professor M J Williams 4 CJA Cope, Political Editor, Warship World Magazine 5 Keep Our Future Afloat Campaign (KOFAC) 6 Mike Young, Decision Workshops Ltd 7 Raytheon UK 8 Patrick M Lavender 9 Admiral Sir John Woodward and colleagues OL001 Written evidence from the Ministry of Defence On 24 February the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force started evacuating British Entitled Persons from Libya, following widespread protests and fighting across the country. Over the next two weeks almost 1000 persons were evacuated from locations across the country. Shortly after the evacuation was complete, the security situation deteriorated significantly. On the evening of 19 March UK Armed Forces, along with their US and French counterparts, launched military operations in Libya with the aim of protecting the civilian population of Benghazi from an imminent attack by Colonel Gaddafi’s forces. By 31 March NATO had assumed effective command of all operations to enforce UN Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs) 1970 and 1973 as Operation Unified Protector (OUP). Committing military forces to Libya averted an imminent humanitarian catastrophe in Benghazi and has saved countless lives since. -
The Boys of •Ž98
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Boys of ’98 by James Otis This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Boys of ’98 Author: James Otis Release Date: December 15, 2009 [Ebook 30684] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOYS OF ’98*** THE BOYS OF ’98 STORIES of AMERICAN HISTORY By James Otis 1. When We Destroyed the Gaspee 2. Boston Boys of 1775 3. When Dewey Came to Manila 4. Off Santiago with Sampson 5. When Israel Putnam Served the King 6. The Signal Boys of ’75 (A Tale of the Siege of Boston) 7. Under the Liberty Tree (A Story of the Boston Massacre) 8. The Boys of 1745 (The Capture of Louisburg) 9. An Island Refuge (Casco Bay in 1676) 10. Neal the Miller (A Son of Liberty) 11. Ezra Jordan’s Escape (The Massacre at Fort Loyall) DANA ESTES & COMPANY Publishers Estes Press, Summer St., Boston THE CHARGE AT EL CANEY. [iii] THE BOYS OF ’98 BY JAMES OTIS AUTHOR OF “TOBY TYLER,”“JENNY WREN’S BOARDING HOUSE,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” ETC. vii Illustrated by J. STEEPLE DAVIS FRANK T. MERRILL And with Reproductions of Photographs ELEVENTH THOUSAND BOSTON DANA ESTES & COMPANY PUBLISHERS [iv] Copyright, 1898 BY DANA ESTES &COMPANY [v] CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAGE I. THE BATTLE-SHIP MAINE 1 II. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41905-5 — Morale and Discipline in the Royal Navy During the First World War Laura Rowe Index More Information 261
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41905-5 — Morale and Discipline in the Royal Navy during the First World War Laura Rowe Index More Information 261 Index Adams, George, 90n147 Bermuda, 76 Administrative Science Quarterly , 215 Bickmore, Gilbert, 74n90 Adshead, Gilbert, 34n55 , 45n100 Birkenhead, 222 Africa, 9 Birmingham, 164 Albert, Prince, 29n42 , 43 Black Sea, 238 Allen, Charles, 75 Blackadder Goes Forth (1989), 2 Allenby, Edmund, 97 Board of the Admiralty, 4 , 5 , 11 , 17 , 22 , allies, 238 28 , 33 , 35 , 36n61 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 46 , Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE), 48 , 49 , 50n121 , 51 , 52 , 54 , 55 , 57 , 160 , 164 61n35 , 66 , 67 , 70 , 78 – 80 , 82 , 83 , Anne, Queen, 184 85 , 87 – 93 , 95 , 97 , 101 – 106 , 110 , Archangel, 238 116 – 118 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 124 – 136 , Arctic Sea, 178 138 , 139 , 141 – 149 , 151 , 153 – 156 , Argentinian Navy, 85 158, 159 , 160 , 162 , 166 , 167 , 169 , armistice (1918), 171 171 , 172 , 172n112 , 174 – 178 , 181 , Army and Navy Gazette ( ANG ), 81 , 183 – 194 , 196 , 197 , 200 , 204 , 205 , 89 , 120 , 121 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 131 , 214 , 219 – 221 , 224 – 228 , 231 , 232 , 136n146 , 137 , 159 , 161 , 163 , 174 233 , 235 – 237 Articles of War, see Naval Discipline Board of Trade, 98 , 151 Act (NDA) Boy’s Own , 43 Ashore and Al oat , 81 , 88 , 89 , 188 Braithwaite, Commander, 140 Astley- Rushton, Captain, 37 Brassey’s Naval Annual , 81 Australia, 12 British Army, 7 , 8 , 17 , 30 , 30n46 , 59 , 68 , Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 80 , 93 , 96 , 102 , 132 , 136 , 137 , 138 , (ANZAC), -
CHAPTER 1 5 ABDA and ANZA CN the Second World
CHAPTER 1 5 ABDA AND ANZA C N the second world war the democracies fought at an initial disadvan- Itage, though possessing much greater resources than their enemies . Britain and the United States had embarked on accelerated rearmamen t programs in 1938, the naval projects including battleships and aircraf t carriers ; but this was a delayed start compared with that of Germany an d Japan. Preparing for munitions production for total war, finding out wha t weapons to make, and their perfection into prototypes for mass produc- tion, takes in time upwards of two decades . After this preparation period, a mass production on a nation-wide scale is at least a four-years' task in which "the first year yields nothing ; the second very little ; the third a lot and the fourth a flood" .' When Japan struck in December 1941, Britai n and the British Commonwealth had been at war for more than two years . During that time they had to a large extent changed over to a war economy and increasingly brought reserve strength into play . Indeed, in 1940, 1941 and 1942, British production of aircraft, tanks, trucks, self-propelled gun s and other materials of war, exceeded Germany 's. This was partly due to Britain's wartime economic mobilisation, and partly to the fact that Ger- many had not planned for a long war. Having achieved easy victories b y overwhelming unmobilised enemies with well-organised forces and accumu- lated stocks of munitions and materials, the Germans allowed over- confidence to prevent them from broadening the base of their econom y to match the mounting economic mobilisation of Britain . -
Coronation Review of the Fleet
CORONATION REVIEW OF THE FLEET. While every care has been taken in the preparation of this show, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. CLICK TO CONTINUE, APPLIES TO ALL SLIDES Acknowledgement: Much of the information for this presentation was gathered from various internet websites and publications from the era. The naming of the ships came from a chart provided by Bill Brimson. The chart was published at the Admiralty 22nd May 1953, under the Superintendence of Vice-Admiral A. Day, C.B. C.B.E. D.S.O. Hydroggrapher Cover of the Official Programme The programme was published under the authority of Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. PROGRAMME FOR THE DAY 8 a.m. Ships dress over-all. 5.10 p.m. HMS Surprise anchors at the head of line E. Morning Her Majesty The Queen receives the Board of ( approximately) Admiralty and certain Senior Officers on board 5.35 p.m. The flypast by Naval Aircraft takes place. HMS Surprise. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen 1 p.m. Her Majesty the Queen holds a luncheon party Mother, and some other members of the Royal on board HMS Surprise. Family disembark to return to London. 2.35 p.m. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, 6.30 p.m. Her Majesty The Queen holds a Sherry Party on Her Royal Highness Princess Margaret and board HMS Surprise. other members of the Royal Family arrive by 8.30 p.m. Her Majesty The Queens dines on board train and embark in HMS Surprise. HMS Vanguard. 3 p.m. Preceded by Trinity House vessel Patricia and 10.30 p.m.