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Surfing and the Future of Scotlands Seas
Scottish Marine Recreational Resources: Surfing and the Future of Scotland’s Seas PREPARED 23 Jan 2013 Prepared by W. Watson The Scottish Surfing Federation January 2013 Contents Forward..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1) Understanding Changes in the Marine Environment.....................................................................................................................................4 1.1) What is RenewaBle Energy? ........................................................................................................................................................................4 1.2) So what is the scale of Scotland’s Renewable Industry? .................................................................................................................6 1.3) The Units of Power and Energy in layman’s terms............................................................................................................................6 1.4) Benchmarking Power CaPacities of existing Scottish Power SuPPlies .....................................................................................7 1.5) The History of Scotlands Renewables – The Hydro Schemes 1900 - 2000.............................................................................7 1.6) Onshore Wind 2000 - 2012..........................................................................................................................................................................8 -
National Planning Framework for Scotland 2 Wealthier and Fairer
NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 WEALTHIER AND FAIRER GREENER SMARTER SAFER AND STRONGER HEALTHIER CONTENTS Paragraph INTRODUCTION 1 KEY CHALLENGES 11 ECONOMIC STRATEGY 12 The Importance of Place 13 NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 15 Climate Change 16 Transport 21 Energy 25 Waste 27 Biodiversity 28 New Technologies 29 PEOPLE AND HOUSEHOLDS 31 SCOTLAND IN THE WORLD 36 Europe 37 United Kingdom 42 SCOTLAND – 2030 44 A GROWING ECONOMY 45 A GREENER SCOTLAND 48 STRONGER, SMARTER, HEALTHIER AND SAFER COMMUNITIES 50 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 53 The Cities and their Regions 54 Sustainable Growth 58 Housing 72 Sustainable Communities 78 Built Environment 79 Regeneration 85 Vacant and Derelict Land 89 Greening the Environment 92 Landscape and Cultural Heritage 97 Marine and Coastal Environment 101 Paragraph INFRASTRUCTURE 103 NATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 104 TRANSPORT 106 External Links 114 Internal Connectivity 128 Sustainable Transport and Land Use 136 NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 ENERGY Renewable Energy 144 Baseload Power Stations 151 Fossil Fuels 154 Electricity Transmission 157 Sub-Sea Grid 162 Heat 163 Decentralised Production 164 WASTE MANAGEMENT Municipal, Commercial and Industrial Waste 166 Radioactive Waste 171 WATER AND DRAINAGE 174 WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND FLOODING 177 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 180 SPATIAL PERSPECTIVES 183 CENTRAL BELT City Collaboration 186 Edinburgh Waterfront 187 West Edinburgh 188 East Central Scotland 189 Clyde Corridor 191 Clyde Waterfront 194 Clyde Gateway 198 Making the Connections 199 Green Network 202 EAST COAST 203 HIGHLANDS AND ISLANDS 211 AYRSHIRE AND THE SOUTH-WEST 224 SOUTH OF SCOTLAND 232 Paragraph MAKING IT HAPPEN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 239 DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT 240 ACTION PROGRAMME 243 ENQUIRIES 245 Page ANNEX: NATIONAL NATIONAL PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOR SCOTLAND 2 DEVELOPMENTS – STATEMENTS OF NEED 102 1. -
A Vision for Scotland's Electricity and Gas Networks
A vision for Scotland’s electricity and gas networks DETAIL 2019 - 2030 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM 03 The policy context 04 Supporting wider Scottish Government policies 07 The gas and electricity networks today 09 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPING THE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 13 Electricity 17 Gas 24 CHAPTER 3: COORDINATING THE TRANSITION 32 Regulation and governance 34 Whole system planning 36 Network funding 38 CHAPTER 4: SCOTLAND LEADING THE WAY – INNOVATION AND SKILLS 39 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 3 CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 4 SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM Our Vision: By 2030… Scotland’s energy system will have changed dramatically in order to deliver Scotland’s Energy Strategy targets for renewable energy and energy productivity. We will be close to delivering the targets we have set for 2032 for energy efficiency, low carbon heat and transport. Our electricity and gas networks will be fundamental to this progress across Scotland and there will be new ways of designing, operating and regulating them to ensure that they are used efficiently. The policy context The energy transition must also be inclusive – all parts of society should be able to benefit. The Scotland’s Energy Strategy sets out a vision options we identify must make sense no matter for the energy system in Scotland until 2050 – what pathways to decarbonisation might targeting a sustainable and low carbon energy emerge as the best. Improving the efficiency of system that works for all consumers. -
SSE Annual Report 2006
POWERFUL OPPORTUNITIES Scottish and Southern Energy plc Annual Report 2006 Scottish and Southern Energy Annual Report 2006 Contents Chairman’s Statement 1 Directors’ Report 28 Dividends 59 What We Do 2 Corporate Governance 29 Earnings Per Share 60 Where We Are 4 Organisation and Structure 29 Intangible Assets 61 Key Performance Indicators 6 Board Effectiveness 30 Property, Plant and Equipment 63 Chief Executive’s Statement 8 Board Commitees 30 Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures 64 Audit Committee 30 Subsidiary Undertakings 66 Directors’ Statement 9 Remuneration Committee 31 Acquisitions and Disposals 68 Financial Overview 9 Nomination Committee 31 Inventories 70 Energy Systems 9 Risk Committee 32 Trade and Other Receivables 70 Generation and Supply 13 Executive Committee 32 Cash and Cash Equivalents 70 Contracting, Connections and Metering 20 Health, Safety and Environmental Advisory Committee 32 Trade and Other Payables 71 Gas Storage 21 Internal Control and Risk Management Current Tax Liabilities 71 Telecoms 22 Committee 32 Construction Contracts 71 Exceptional Items 22 Going Concern 33 Loans and Other Borrowings 71 Capital Expenditure 22 Communication with Shareholders Deferred Taxation 74 Financial Management 23 and Major Business Stakeholders 33 Provisions 75 Tax 23 Share Capital 76 Balance Sheet 25 Directors’ Biographies and Responsibilities 34 Reserves 76 Purchase of own Shares 25 Remuneration Report 36 Minority Interests 77 Corporate Responsibility 25 Retirement Benefit Obligations 78 Strategy and Outlook 25 Independent -
The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report
Planning Scotland’s Seas The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Marine Scotland The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Date: July 2013 Project Ref: R/4136/1 Report No: R.2097 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Date 1.0 Draft 29.04.2013 2.0 Draft 15.05.2013 3.0 Final 07.06.2013 4.0 Final 28.06.2013 5.0 Final 01.07.2013 6.0 Final 05.07.2013 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: S F Walmsley PP 05.07.2013 Quality Manager: C E Brown 05.07.2013 Project Director: S C Hull 05.07.2013 ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd ABPmer is certified by: Quayside Suite, Medina Chambers, Town Quay, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 2AQ Tel: +44 (0) 23 8071 1840 Fax: +44 (0) 23 8071 1841 Web: www.abpmer.co.uk Email: [email protected] All images copyright ABPmer apart from front cover (wave, anemone, bird) and policy & management (rockpool) Andy Pearson www.oceansedgepzhotography.co.uk The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Summary Introduction The Marine (Scotland) Act and the UK Marine and Coastal Access Act contain provisions for the designation of a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Scottish territorial and offshore waters in order to protect marine biodiversity and geodiversity and contribute to a UK and international network of MPAs. -
Biomass and Coal-Fired Power Station (420MW) on One of Three Units ( Most Thermally Efficient Coal-Fired Power Station in the UK)
LOCATION ??, Oslo March 2011 CCS projects in the EU NER 300 Paal Frisvold Bellona Europa What is the NER 300? • World’s largest CCS funding mechanism. • 300 million emission unit allowances (EUAs) • Today’s value app. €4.5bn –allocated by two calls for proposals for large-scale demonstration projects of CCS and innovative renewable projects through this mechanism. (6 - 8 CCS and 34 RES) • 1st call (200 million EUA): Application to MS by the February 9th. MS to European Investment Bank and European Commission by May 9th, 2011. • 2nd call (100 million EUA): 2012 (selection: late 2013) NER 300 Overview n Total projects 22 CCS and 131 RES, according to the European Commission: n Power generation: pre-combustion 250 MW = 6 projects n Power generation: post combustion 250 MW= 8 projects n Power generation: oxyfuel 250 MW = 4 projects n Industrial applications = 4 projects • Refineries, with 500 kt/y stored CO 2 from one or more sources within the refinery • Cement kiln, with 500 kt/y stored CO 2 • Primary production routes in iron and steel production with 500 kt/y stored CO 2 • Primary production routes in aluminium production with 500 kt/y stored CO 2 NER 300 requirements n Eligibility criteria: - Full chain project: capture, transport and storage - Capture rate: >85% of CO 2 in flue gases - Operational by 2016 - Knowledge sharing & Research Centre for each project - NER 300 grant= Max. 50% of CCS relevant costs n Role of the EIB: ranking against the cost per unit performance (CPUP) ” amount of CO 2 captured and stored per € granted” n Other -
The Potential Socio-Economic Implications of Licensing the Sea 5 Area
THE POTENTIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF LICENSING THE SEA 5 AREA A REPORT for the DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY by MACKAY CONSULTANTS June 2004 CONTENTS Section 1 : Introduction 2 : DTI scenarios 3 : The society and economy of the SEA 5 area 4 : Existing facilities and activity in the area 5 : Implications for oil and gas production and reserves 6 : Implications for capital, operating and decommissioning expenditure 7 : Implications for existing facilities 8 : Implications for employment 9 : Implications for tax revenues 10 : Social implications 11 : Conclusions Mackay Consultants Albyn House Union Street Inverness IV1 1QA Tel: 01463 223200 Fax: 01463 230869 e-mail: [email protected] The Potential Socio-Economic Implications of Licensing the SEA 5 Area A Report 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is conducting a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of licensing parts of the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) for oil and gas exploration and production. This SEA 5 is the fifth in a series planned by the DTI, which will, in stages, cover the whole of the UKCS. 1.2 The SEA 5 area is shown on the map on the following page. It is the area between the SEA 2 and SEA 4 areas. It extends from north of the Shetland Islands down the whole east coast of Scotland to the border with England. 1.3 Mackay Consultants were asked by Geotek Ltd and Hartley Anderson Ltd, on behalf of the DTI, to assess the socio-economic implications of licensing the SEA 5 area. This report sets out the results of our work, in relation to • oil and gas production, and reserves • capital, operating and decommissioning expenditure • employment • tax revenue • social impacts. -
Human Environment Baseline.Pdf
Moray Offshore Renewables Limited - Environmental Statement Telford, Stevenson and MacColl Offshore Wind Farms and Transmission Infrastructure 5 Human Environment 5.1 Commercial Fisheries 5.1 5.1.1 Introduction 5.1.1.1 This chapter summarises the baseline study of commercial fishing activities, including salmon and sea trout fisheries, in the vicinity of the three proposed development sites (Telford, Stevenson and MacColl) and the offshore transmission infrastructure (OfTI). For the purpose of this study, commercial fishing is defined as CHAPTER any legal fishing activity undertaken for declared taxable profit. 5.1.1.2 The following technical appendices support this chapter and can be found as: Technical Appendix 4.3 B (Salmon and Sea Trout Ecology Technical Report). Technical Appendix 5.1 A (Commercial Fisheries Technical Report). 5.1.1.3 For the purposes of this assessment, salmon and sea trout fisheries in the Moray Firth are separately addressed to other commercial fisheries, as a result of their being located largely in-river (with the exception of some coastal netting) and being different in nature to the majority of marine commercial fishing activities. In addition, due to the migratory behaviour of salmon and sea trout, fisheries have been assessed for all rivers flowing into the Moray Firth. It is also recognised that salmon is a qualifying feature or primary reason for Special Area of Conservation (SAC) site selection of the following rivers in the Moray Firth: Berriedale and Langwell Waters SAC (primary reason); River Moriston -
Global Gas Security Review 2018 Foreword
Global Gas Security Review Meeting Challenges in a Fast Changing Market 2018 Global Gas Security Review Meeting Challenges in a Fast Changing Market 2018 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 7 association countries and beyond. The four main areas of IEA focus are: n Energy Security: Promoting diversity, efficiency, flexibility and reliability for all fuels and energy sources; n Economic Development: Supporting free markets to foster economic growth and eliminate energy poverty; n Environmental Awareness: Analysing policy options to offset the impact of energy production and use on the environment, especially for tackling climate change and air pollution; and n Engagement Worldwide: Working closely with association and partner countries, especially major emerging economies, to find solutions to shared energy and environmental IEA member countries: concerns. Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Secure Hungary Sustainable Ireland Together Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic © OECD/IEA, 2018 Spain International Energy Agency Sweden Website: www.iea.org Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions The European Commission that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are also participates in available online at www.iea.org/t&c/ the work of the IEA. -
Annual Report 2011
Scottish and Southern Energy plc For further information In producing this report we have chosen production methods which aim to minimise the impact on our about SSE, please contact: environment. The papers used – Revive 50:50 Silk and Kaskad – are manufactured from sustainable sources. Scottish and Southern Energy plc Revive 50:50 Silk also contains 50% recovered waste. Both the paper mills and printer involved in this production are Scottish and Southern Energy plc Corporate Affairs environmentally accredited with ISO 14001. The printer Annual Report 2011 Inveralmond House is also registered as a Carbon Neutral company. 200 Dunkeld Road Perth PH1 3AQ UK T: +44 (0)1738 456000 E: [email protected] www.sse.com Annual Report 2011 Follow the latest news from SSE on Twitter at: www.twitter.com/sse Registered in Scotland No. 117119 STOCK CODE 008235 Contents Financial statements 78 Independent auditors’ report Overview 79 Consolidated income statement 80 Statement of comprehensive income 01 Introduction 81 Balance sheets 02 The energy sector in Great Britain 82 Statement of changes in equity 05 The energy sector in Ireland 84 Cash flow statements 06 SSE – a balanced range of 86 Notes on the financial statements energy businesses 86 1. Significant accounting policies 08 Chairman and Chief Executive 95 2. Reclassification of comparative Questions and answers The stunning photograph amounts used on the cover of this year’s 96 3. Segmental information Strategy 99 4. Other operating income and expense Annual Report was taken at 10 Why invest in SSE? 100 5. Exceptional items and certain SSE’s Drumderg wind farm in remeasurements Perthshire by award-winning Group performance 101 6. -
Cde6 National Grid Noa 17-18
Viking Link: UK Onshore Scheme Planning Appeal Core Document Reference 16.11 National Grid Network Options Assessment (NOA) 2017-18 Network Options Assessment 2017/18 UK electricity transmission JANUARY 2018 Network Options Assessment 2017/18 – January 2018 01 How to use this interactive document To help you find the information you need quickly and easily we have published NOA as an interactive document. Home A to Z This will take you to the contents page. You will find a link to the glossary You can click on the titles to navigate on each page. to a section. Hyperlinks Arrows Hyperlinks are highlighted in bold Click on the arrows to move throughout the report. You can click backwards or forwards a page. on them to access further information. Network Options Assessment 2017/18 – January 2018 02 For the past couple of years our Future Energy Scenarios (FES) publication has highlighted how we are in the midst of an energy revolution. Our Network Options Assessment (NOA) publication, along with our other System Operator (SO) publications, aims to help our industry ensure a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. We publish the NOA as part of Investment decision our SO role. The NOA describes The SO considered the investment the major projects considered options proposed by the to meet the future needs in GB’s Transmission Owners. A couple electricity transmission system of the highlights are: as outlined in the Electricity Ten • Recommendation for investment Year Statement (ETYS) 2017, and of £21.6m in 2018/19 across recommends which investments 22 projects to potentially deliver in the year ahead would best projects worth almost £3.2bn. -
7A Knowledge and Learning Report
7A Knowledge and Learning Report © Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks Prepared by Document Owner(s) Project Role George Bell Project Lead, University of Strathclyde Han Xu Researcher, University of Strathclyde Fulin Fan Researcher, University of Strathclyde Ivana Kockar Principal Investigator (academic lead) Stevie Adams SSEN Senior Project Manager NINES Knowledge & Learning Report Page 1 Executive summary This NINES Knowledge and Learning report presents the findings from the University of Strathclyde research and analysis project which followed the Executive summary initial NINES investigation during the period 2011-2013. This subsequent phase was requested by Ofgem to analyse The Project integrated a grid-scale BESS and DDSM with and present the learning from implementation of the earlier an ANM system. Major findings, which are discussed in detail identified opportunities for introducing efficiencies in the later, are: operation of the Shetland electricity network, by a combination of renewable generation, a Battery Energy Storage System • NINES has proven that a distribution system can be (BESS) and Domestic Demand Side Management (DDSM), operated securely with a high penetration of renewable with related services. generation supported by ancillary services from thermal plant. It has also been shown that renewable generators University of Strathclyde has a solid history of collaboration connected via managed connections can experience with SSEN on energy and grid-related research over a number increased levels of constraint in periods of low demand. of years, with contributions from a number of academic faculties and departments. The main research team members • Frequency responsive DDSM has been shown to in the current project phase were drawn from the Electronic contribute to stable network operation in conjunction with & Electrical Engineering (EEE), Energy Systems Research Unit an ANM system.