Hymenaea parvifolia LC Taxonomic Authority: Huber  Global Assessment  Regional Assessment Region: Global  Endemic to region

Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA Order: FABALES Family: LEGUMINOSAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name:  Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority:

General Information Distribution Hymenaea parvifolia is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela.

Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 700  Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: Lower limit: 500  Antarctic Map Status: Depth  Australasian Upper limit:  Neotropical Lower limit:  Oceanian Depth Zones  Palearctic  Shallow photic  Bathyl  Hadal  Indomalayan  Photic  Abyssal  Nearctic Population There is currently no data available relating to the population size of this taxon.

Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology H. parvifolia is a tree of between 20-25m high that inhabits lower montane evergreen forests.

System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative  Terrestrial  Freshwater  Nomadic  Congregatory/Dispersive  Is the species a wild relative of a crop?  Marine  Migratory  Altitudinally migrant

Life History

Age at Maturity Female: Units for Age: Male: Male: Size at Maturity (in cm) Female: Male: Longevity: Units for Longevity: Averate Reproductive Age: Units for Reproductive Age: Maximum Size (in cm): Size at Birth (in cm): Gestation Time: Units for Gestation: Generation Length: Justification: Reproductive Periodicity: Average Annual Fecundity or Litter Size: Annual Rate of Population Increase: Annual Rate of Population Increase: Natural Mortality:

Growth From Definition Shrub - size unkno Perennial shrub (any size), also termed a Phanerophyte if >1m or a Chamaephyte if <1m Tree - size unknow Tree (any size), also termed a Phanerophyte (>1m)

Threats This taxon is not considered to be threatened or in decline.

Past Present Future 13 None    Conservation Measures H. parvifolia is known to occur within the protected areas network, but seeds have yet to be collected and stored as an ex situ conservation method.

In Place Needed 3 Research actions   3.2 Population numbers and range   3.3 Biology and Ecology   3.4 Habitat status   3.5 Threats   3.6 Uses and harvest levels   3.7 Cultural relevance   3.8 Conservation measures   3.9 Trends/Monitoring   4 Habitat and site-based actions   4.4 Protected areas   5 Species-based actions   5.7 Ex situ conservation actions   5.7.2 Genome resource bank  

Countries of Occurrence

PRESENCE ORIGIN Year Breeding Non- Passage Possibly Extinct Presence Native Introduced Re- Vagrant Origin Round Season breeding migrant extinct uncertain Introduced uncertain only season only Year Breeding Non- Passage Possibly Extinct Presence Native Introduced Re- Vagrant Origin Round Season breeding migrant extinct uncertain Introduced uncertain only season only Bolivia             Brazil             Acre             Amazonas             Bahia             Mato Grosso             Mato Grosso do Sul             Minas Gerais             Pernambuco             Rio de Janeiro             Rio Grande do Norte             Roraima             Santa Catarina             Colombia             Peru             Venezuela            

General Habitats Score Description Major Importance 1 Forest 1 Suitable Unset 1.6 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland 1 Suitable Unset 1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane 2 Marginal Not applicable

Species Utilisation  Species is not utilised at all

Trend in the level of wild offtake/harvest in relation to total wild population numbers over the last five years: Trend in the amount of offtake/harvest produced through domestication/cultivation over the last five years: CITES status: Not listed

IUCN Red Listing Red List Assessment: (using 2001 IUCN system) Least Concern (LC)

Red List Criteria: Date Last Seen (only for EX, EW or Possibly EX species): Is the species Possibly Extinct?  Possibly Extinct Candidate?  Rationale for the Red List Assessment H. parvifolia is widespread in northern Brazil and also native to the south east of Colombia and Venezuela. The taxon is known to occur within the protected areas network and is not known to be affected by any major threatening processes at present. The Extent of occurrence of this taxon exceeds the threshold for a threatened category under criterion B and thus a rating of Least Concern is given. Reason(s) for Change in Red List Category from the Previous Assessment:  Genuine Change Nongenuine Change No Change  Genuine Change  Nongenuine Change  No Change  Genuine (recent)  New information  Taxonomy  Same category  Genuine (since first assessment)  Knowledge of Criteria  Criteria Revisio and criteria  Incorrect data used  Other  Same category but previously change in criteria Current Population Trend: Stable Date of Assessment: 24/08/2010 Name(s) of the Assessor(s): Groom, A. Evaluator(s): Notes:

% population decline in the past: Time period over which the past decline has been measured for applying Criterion A or C1 (in years or generations): % population decline in the future: Time period over which the future decline has been measured for applying Criterion A or C1 (in years or generations): Number of Locations: Severely Fragmented: Number of Mature Individuals:

Bibliography Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. and Alexander, S.N., 2007, Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.1–584., , , Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. and Huber, O., 2008, Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860., , , International Legume Database and Information Service, 2005, Hymenaea parvifolia09/042010, , , Irwin, H.S., 1966, Botany of Guiana. IV. Mem.New York Bot.Gard. 15(1):112-128., , , Lewis, G.P. & Owen, P.E., 1989, Legumes Ilha de Maraca, , , Steyermark, J., Berry, P.E. and Holst, K., 2001, Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana, Vol 4: Caesalpiniaceae-Ericaceae, , Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis