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Springer Geography M. Luc U. Somorowska J.B. Szmańda Editors Landscape Analysis and Planning Geographical Perspectives Springer Geography The Springer Geography series seeks to publish a broad portfolio of scientific books, aiming at researchers, students, and everyone interested in geographical research. The series includes peer-reviewed monographs, edited volumes, textbooks, and conference proceedings. It covers the entire research area of geography including, but not limited to, Economic Geography, Physical Geography, Quantitative Geography, and Regional/Urban Planning. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10180 M. Luc · U. Somorowska · J.B. Szman´da Editors Landscape Analysis and Planning Geographical Perspectives 1 3 Editors M. Luc J.B. Szman´da Institute of Geography and Spatial Pedagogical University in Crakow Management Krakow Jagiellonian University Poland Krakow Poland U. Somorowska Department of Hydrology, Institute of Physical Geography University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland ISSN 2194-315X ISSN 2194-3168 (electronic) Springer Geography ISBN 978-3-319-13526-7 ISBN 978-3-319-13527-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13527-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015932447 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Foreword The concept of landscape has been present in natural sciences since the times of Humboldt and Dokuchaev. The popularity of geographical research over holisti- cally perceived landscape has originated only during the early twentieth century, especially in the second half, since the relationship of the growing demand for comprehensive studies on rationalizing the natural resources management has resulted in the significant development of tools, techniques and methodologi- cal solutions. Advance of remote sensing technologies and growing popularity of geographic information systems techniques, accompanied with computer-assisted research process resulting in higher precision and clarity of results, collecting and processing of large data volumes, as well as overcoming a number of formerly existing barriers, such as barriers between studies in various scales, were of sig- nificant meaning. The applicable character of the contemporary landscape research is the domi- nant feature, although it is worth to mention that as early as the 1930s, Carl Troll, the author of landscape ecology definition, underlined the importance of practi- cal application of landscape studies especially for spatial planning, and promoted the use of aerial photographs in analysing the network of interrelated landscape components. The landscape, according to the definition presented in the European Landscape Convention (http://www.coe.int/EuropeanLandscapeConvention), is understood today as an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors. The landscape understood in such a way is analysed in its structural, dynamic and visual aspects. As determined on the website of International Association for Landscape Ecology (http://www. landscape-ecology.org), the research is focused mainly on: • the spatial pattern or structure of landscapes, ranging from wilderness to cities, • the relationship between pattern and process in landscapes, • the relationship of human activity to landscape pattern, process and change, • the effect of scale and disturbance on the landscape. v vi Foreword The landscape analysing and planning process is closely related to the concept of the landscape potential and productivity as well as ecosystem services con- cept being its extension. Its governing objective involves the sustainability of the development of the geographical environment treated as a system and ensuring an appropriate quality of human life in the landscape. This book presents recent advances in this field based on selected landscape studies conducted in the various scientific centers in ten countries. It has been divided into two sections, the first section is devoted to the landscape analysis, and the second to landscape planning. Presented are both methodology-related consid- erations as well as case studies. The works published in the book were presented and discussed during scien- tific sessions organized by the Commission of Landscape Analysis and Landscape Planning of the International Geographical Union (IGU) in the course of the Regional IGU Conference in Kraków, Poland, during 18–22 August 2014. We hope that this book will contribute to further increase of interest in landscape-oriented studies and will prove to be an inspiration for the development of new methodological solutions. Andrzej Richling Contents Part I Landscape Analysis 1 Cultural Landscape Functions ................................ 3 Viacheslav Andreychouk 2 Land-use and Landscape Changes: A Methodological Proposal for the Creation of Sustainable Cultural Tourism Itineraries ...... 21 Luca Simone Rizzo, Raffaela Gabriella Rizzo and Filippo Smerghetto 3 Assessment of the Exposure of Tourism-Related Landscape Values of the Silesian Beskids Based on Computer Visualization. 45 Jerzy Nita, Urszula Myga-Pia˛tek and Damian Absalon 4 Modelling as a Method for Evaluating Natural Landscape Typology: The Case of Slovenia ............................... 59 Rok Ciglicˇ and Drago Perko 5 Transformation of the Structure of the River Catchment Landscape Located in the Area of Intensive Coal Exploitation ..... 81 Kinga Mazurek 6 The Natural Capital of Selected Mountain Areas in Bulgaria ...... 91 Bilyana Borisova, Assen Assenov and Petar Dimitrov 7 The Landscape Research in the Svratka-River Basin Using Ecosystem Services According to the CICES Methodology ... 109 Skoupý Milan and Hynek Alois 8 Transformation of Kujawy Landscape in Central Poland (1770–1970) ................................ 129 Boz˙ena Degórska vii viii Contents 9 Carbon Sequestration of Different Types of Floodplain Forests in the Maros River Valley (Hungary) .......................... 159 Márton Kiss, Viktória Cseh and Eszter Tanács Part II Landscape Planning 10 Landscape Ecology According to Geography: A Proposal of Tools for the Analysis and Management of the Environment ............ 175 Fernando Frederico Bernardes 11 Challenges to Landscape Planning and Protection in Poland ....... 187 Marek Degórski 12 Approaches in Sustainable ‘Landscaping’—A Geographical Perspective ................................................ 201 Małgorzata Luc 13 The Landscape Plans System as a Tool for Sustainable Development in Ukraine ..................................... 217 Leonid Rudenko, Eugenia Maruniak, Serhiy Lisovskyi, Oleksandr Golubtsov, Viktor Chekhniy and Yuriy Farion 14 Assessment of an Ecological Network at Local Scale in the Context of Landscape Changes: A Case Study from NE Poland .... 245 Michał Jakiel and Anita Bernatek 15 Landscape Management Within the Moscow City Protected Areas ... 257 E.Yu. Kolbowsky, O.A. Klimanova, M.A. Arshinova and I.L. Margolina 16 Renaturalized and Recultivated Landscapes as a Result of Sustainable Landscape Management ........................ 271 Małgorzata Luc and Jacek Bogusław Szman´da Index ......................................................... 293 Contributors Damian Absalon Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland Hynek Alois Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Viacheslav Andreychouk Faculty of Earth Sciences, Silesian University, Sosnowiec, Poland M.A. Arshinova Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Assen Assenov Department of Landscape Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Geology and Geography, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria Fernando Frederico Bernardes Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Institute of Geosciences, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil Anita Bernatek Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland Bilyana Borisova Department of Landscape Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Geology and Geography, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria Viktor Chekhniy Institute of Geography, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
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