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FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges The 5th International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges CONFERENCE READER July, 18-22, 2012 Sighetu Marmaţiei ROMANIA 1 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges ORGANISERS: Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Cluj-Napoca Department of Human Geography and Tourism Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Sighetu Marmaţiei Branch ORGANISING COMMITEE: Professor Dr. Vasile SURD Professor Dr. Dănuţ PETREA Dr. Vasile ZOTIC Dr. Diana-Elena ALEXANDRU Dr. Viorel PUIU Dr. Marin ILIEŞ Dr. Gabriela ILIEŞ Dr. Nicolae HODOR Dr. Mihai HOTEA Dr. Alina SIMION Dr. Nicolae BOAR 2 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges SPONSORS: We express our sincere gratitude to: Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA Clinicilor Str., No. 5-7, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Tel: +(40)264592214 +(40)264591807 Fax: +(40)264597988 E-mail: [email protected] http://geografie.ubbcluj.ro Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Sighetu Marmaţiei Branch, ROMANIA Avram Iancu Str., No. 6, 435500 Sighetu Marmaţiei, Romania FA IE CU AF LT GR Tel: +(40)262-318 820 AT O SI EA DE GE EI GH AŢI ETU MARM Fax: +(40)262-318 820 ROMÂNIA E-mail : [email protected] http://extensii.ubbcluj.ro/sighet/facultati/Geografie/facultati%20geografie.php Maramureş County Council, Tourist Information Centre MaramureşInfoTurism Baia Mare, Gh. Şincai Str., No. 46, Room 20, Maramureş, Romania Tel: +(40)262206113 Fax: +(40)262206114 E-mail: [email protected] www.visitmaramures.ro “Mara International Tour” Tourism Agency, Baia Mare, ROMANIA SC MARA INTERNATIONAL TOUR SRL Baia Mare, Bd. Unirii Str., No. 5, 430242, Maramureş, Romania Tel.:+(40)262221038; +(40)362802011 Mobil: +(40)744380184; +(40)729218059 E-mail: [email protected] www.mara-tour.ro 3 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges We express our sincere gratitude to the craftsmen who agreed to display their artwork: Toader BÂRSAN, Ioan BÂRSAN and Toader BÂRSAN, craftsmen (wood-carving) Personal participation in exhibitions such as: Smithsonian, 1999, Washington, Vienna, Bucharest, Sibiu, Cagliari. They displayed their artwork to numerous exhibitions earning numerous prizes and distinctions. Artworks: Wooden gates in U.S.A. - Los Angeles, Chicago, Vienna – LAAER WALD park, Chişinău, Paris, Toulouse, Bucharest, Rohia and Sihăstria Monasteries; wooden gates at the entrance in the villages of Bârsana, Moisei, Vladimireşti and embassy of U.S.A., Bucharest. Roadside crosses at the Romanian Television, Opera Timişoara, at the grave of Pintea Viteazu in Gutâi Mountains, in Quebec and Meinheim; roadside crosses to commemorate the heroes in localities such as: Bârsana, Topliţa, Alba Iulia, and Prislop. Address: Bârsana village, no. 524, Maramureş County. Contact: Telephone/Fax: 0262 331015, mobile phone: 0740490152; 0766479840; 0724083339. Webpage: woodenartmaramures.ro and barsanart.ro (under construction). 4 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges Vasile BORODI, born in 1954, craftsman (handmade straw hats for men) He is member in the Academy of Traditional Arts and Crafts in Sibiu. He makes straw hats for men and fine strips of poplar wood. He displayed his work at exhibitions in Bucharest, Sibiu, Constanţa, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Jiu, Oradea, Sighetu Marmaţiei, Baia Mare. Address: Sârbi village, no. 180, Budeşti, Maramureş. Contact: +(40) 0745691452 Tănase BURNAR, craftsman (pottery ware) He is the nephew of the well-known potter Tănase Cocean from Săcel village, Maramureş County. He works with red ceramics of Săcel that preserves the features of the Dacian ceramics. The old shapes of the former clay pots have been preserved for generations. Clay is very malleable and has got special waterproof level. This is why ceramics have no need for enamel coating. Clay is very homogenous and rich. The kiln (oven) in which the earthenware is fired at high degrees is hundreds of years old and has kept its original shape. Address: Săcel village, no. 363, Maramureş. Contact: Telephone: 0747900352; E-mail: [email protected] 5 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges Pălăguţă HODOR, born in 1945, weaver She learnt how to spin, sew and weave from her mother, ever since she was in primary school. She has made summer and winter traditional clothes, carpets, towels, table cloths, counterpanes, bags, collars and everything necessary for the house and family. She usually dyes the wool in natural traditional colours. She participated in exhibitions and traditional fairs all over the country and abroad (Italy, Poland, Czech Republic, and Hungary). She is member in The Traditional Craftsmen Association. Her husband and sons are wood workers of traditional gates, houses and wooden churches. Address: Slătioara village, Maramureş. Contact: Telephone: +(40) 262 332521 or +(40) 0748-084314 E-mail: [email protected] Vasile SUSCA, born in 1961, craftsman (folk-art) He is the keeper of one of the oldest pre-Christian traditions in Maramureş (folklore masks). He is member in the Academy of Traditional Arts and Crafts in Sibiu. He has collaborated with the French Movie House Prince Film for the Transylvania Film Festival, directed by Tony Gatlif, as well as with the theatres of Cluj-Napoca and Arad. He displayed his artwork at exhibitions in Strasbourg, Bruxelles, Berlin, Ulm, Bucharest, Sibiu, Constanţa, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Jiu, Oradea, Sighetu Marmaţiei, and Baia Mare. Address: Săcel Village, no. 241/294, Maramureş. Contact: Telephone: + (40) 0742-979264, E-mail: [email protected] 6 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges Dumitru POP TINCU, craftsman At the age of 9 years old, he became the apprentice of Ioan Stan Pătraş, who was the founder of the Merry Cemetery of Săpânţa. Between 1964 and 1970 Dumitru Pop, called Tincu, learnt all the secrets of this craft. After the death of the founder he has remained the most known disciple of the craftsman, still working in his wood-carving workshop and making the crosses for the cemetery of Săpânţa. 7 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges CONFERENCE READER For the 5th International Conference „Rural Space and Local Development”, on “Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges”, Sighetu Marmaţiei, July, 18-22, 2012 SCIENTIFIC BOARD: CHAIRMAN: Professor Dr. Vasile SURD VICE-CHAIRMAN: VICE-CHAIRMAN: VICE-CHAIRMAN: Dr. Vasile ZOTIC Dr. Diana-Elena ALEXANDRU Dr. Marin ILIEŞ 8 FA IE CU AF LT GR S ATEA DE GEO I IGH ŢIE ETU MARMA ROMÂNIA 5th Edition of the International Conference Rural Space and Local Development Rural Mountain Areas. Experience, Preservation, Trends and Future Challenges MEMBERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC BOARD: Academician Professor Dr. Ioan Aurel POP Rector of Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA Prof. Dr. Michael SOFER Prof. Dr. Dănuţ PETREA Bar-Ilan University, Tel Aviv, ISRAEL ”Babeş-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA Prof. Dr. Andrey TREYVIŠ Prof. Dr. Radu REY Moscow State University, Moscow, RUSSIA Institute for Economic Research, Romanian Prof. Dr. Koichi KIMOTO Academy, Bucharest, ROMANIA Hiroshima Jogakuin University, Hiroshima, JAPAN Prof. Dr. Ion BOLD Prof. Dr. Anton RAMOS HIDALGO University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, ROMANIA Alicante University, Alicante, SPAIN Prof. Dr. Pompei COCEAN Prof. Dr. Sebastian LENTZ ”Babeş-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA Leibniz Institut für Länderkunde, Leipzig, Prof. Dr. Nicolae CIANGĂ GERMANY ”Babeş-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA Prof. Dr. Sebastian KINDER Prof. Dr. Ioan IANOŞ “Eberhard Karls” University, Tübingen, GERMANY University of Bucharest, Bucharest, ROMANIA Prof. Dr. Peter JORDAN Prof. Dr. Alexandru ILIEŞ Österreichisches Institut für Süd-Osteuropa, Wien, University of Oradea, Oradea, ROMANIA AUSTRIA Prof. Dr. Ionel MUNTELE Prof. Dr. Alain MARNEZY ”Al. I. Cuza” University, Iaşi, ROMANIA Savoie University, Chambery, FRANCE Prof. Dr. Ion IONESCU Prof. Dr. Patrick WASSMER ”Al. I. Cuza” University, Iaşi, ROMANIA University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FRANCE