Australia's Fungi Mapping Scheme
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A Forgotten Kingdom Ecologically Industrious and Alluringly Diverse, Australia’S Puffballs, Earthstars, Jellies, Agarics and Their Mycelial Kin Merit Your Attention
THE OTHER 99% – NEGLECTED NATURE The delicate umbrellas of this Mycena species last only fleetingly, while its fungal mycelium persists, mostly obscured within the log it is rotting. Photo: Alison Pouliot A Forgotten Kingdom Ecologically industrious and alluringly diverse, Australia’s puffballs, earthstars, jellies, agarics and their mycelial kin merit your attention. Ecologist Alison Pouliot ponders our bonds with the mighty fungus kingdom. s the sun rises, I venture off-track Fungi have been dubbed the ‘forgotten into a dripping forest in the Otway kingdom’ – their ubiquity and diversity ARanges. Mountain ash tower contrast with the sparseness of knowledge overhead, their lower trunks carpeted about them, they are neglected in in mosses, lichens and liverworts. The conservation despite their ecological leeches are also up early and greet me significance, and their aesthetic and with enthusiasm. natural history fascination are largely A white scallop-shaped form at the unsung in popular culture. The term base of a manna gum catches my eye. ‘flora and fauna’ is usually unthinkingly Omphalotus nidiformis, the ghost fungus. A assumed to cover the spectrum of visible valuable marker. If it’s dark when I return, life. I am part of a growing movement of the eerie pale green glow of this luminous fungal enthusiasts dedicated to lifting fungal cairn will be a welcome beacon. the profile of the ‘third f’ in science, Descending deeper into the forest, a conservation and society. It is an damp funk hits my nostrils, signalling engrossing quest, not only because of the fungi. As my eyes adjust and the morning alluring organisms themselves but also for lightens, I make out diverse fungal forms the curiosities of their social and cultural in cryptic microcosms. -
Fungi of North East Victoria Online
Agarics Agarics Agarics Agarics Fungi of North East Victoria An Identication and Conservation Guide North East Victoria encompasses an area of almost 20,000 km2, bounded by the Murray River to the north and east, the Great Dividing Range to the south and Fungi the Warby Ranges to the west. From box ironbark woodlands and heathy dry forests, open plains and wetlands, alpine herb elds, montane grasslands and of North East Victoria tall ash forests, to your local park or backyard, fungi are found throughout the region. Every fungus species contributes to the functioning, health and An Identification and Conservation Guide resilience of these ecosystems. Identifying Fungi This guide represents 96 species from hundreds, possibly thousands that grow in the diverse habitats of North East Victoria. It includes some of the more conspicuous and distinctive species that can be recognised in the eld, using features visible to the Agaricus xanthodermus* Armillaria luteobubalina* Coprinellus disseminatus Cortinarius austroalbidus Cortinarius sublargus Galerina patagonica gp* Hypholoma fasciculare Lepista nuda* Mycena albidofusca Mycena nargan* Protostropharia semiglobata Russula clelandii gp. yellow stainer Australian honey fungus fairy bonnet Australian white webcap funeral bell sulphur tuft blewit* white-crowned mycena Nargan’s bonnet dung roundhead naked eye or with a x10 magnier. LAMELLAE M LAMELLAE M ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S, P ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE M ■ ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ When identifying a fungus, try and nd specimens of the same species at dierent growth stages, so you can observe the developmental changes that can occur. Also note the variation in colour and shape that can result from exposure to varying weather conditions. -
ISPL-Insight-WA-Fungi
Integrate Sustainability 03 June 2020 Environment WA Fungi Bryanna Minchin – Business Support Officer Did you know there are more fungi in Australia than there are plants? And that we have only discovered about 10% of the fungi in Australia? (Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Project, 2020) Fungi can be grouped into three major types: • Multicellular filamentous moulds • Macroscopic filamentous fungi (Macrofungi such as Mushrooms, Puffballs & Truffles) • Yeasts Many of us are familiar with mushrooms; we often see them growing in our gardens after recent rain. However, the mushroom that we see above the ground is only the ‘fruiting body’ of the fungi that develop at certain times of the year. Most of the time, fungi exist as microscopic filaments called hyphae (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 2019). Macrofungi can be found in a diverse range of habitats, primarily terrestrial, and not only in well-watered areas, as many would think (Lepp, 2012). Naming Fungi The importance of fungi Fungi are an important part of our ecosystems. They play a vital role as natural recyclers of organic material. Different types of fungi can: • Form symbiotic relationships with plants – converting organic material into nutrients for plants • Be food sources for animals – for example, many Australian marsupials feed on native truffles. Our Local Fungi Not many of our local fungi have common names, even the common and readily identifiable ones. Generally, you can see the fruiting bodies of fungi in Autumn and Not many of our local fungi Winter. It is not unusual for fungi species to appear slightly different across different have common names, even regions (L.Bougher, 2007). -
Universidad De El Salvador. Facultad De Ciencias
UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR. FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMÁTICA ESCUELA DE BIOLOGÍA “BIODIVERSIDAD Y DISTRIBUCIÓN ALTITUDINAL DE MACROMYCETES EN EL CERRO LA PALMA, MUNICIPIO LA PALMA, DEPARTAMENTO DE CHALATENANGO, EL SALVADOR”. Trabajo de Graduación Presentado por: Roberto Amado Vásquez Díaz Para optar al grado de Licenciado en Biología Ciudad Universitaria, Mayo 2017 UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR. FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMÁTICA ESCUELA DE BIOLOGÍA “BIODIVERSIDAD Y DISTRIBUCIÓN ALTITUDINAL DE MACROMYCETES EN EL CERRO LA PALMA, MUNICIPIO LA PALMA, DEPARTAMENTO DE CHALATENANGO, EL SALVADOR”. Trabajo de Graduación Presentado por: Roberto Amado Vásquez Díaz Para optar al grado de Licenciado en Biología Docente Asesora de Investigación M. Sc. Rhina Esmeralda Esquivel Vásquez __________________________ Ciudad Universitaria, Mayo 2017 2 UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR. FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMÁTICA ESCUELA DE BIOLOGÍA “BIODIVERSIDAD Y DISTRIBUCIÓN ALTITUDINAL DE MACROMYCETES EN EL CERRO LA PALMA, MUNICIPIO LA PALMA, DEPARTAMENTO DE CHALATENANGO, EL SALVADOR”. Trabajo de Graduación Presentado por: Roberto Amado Vásquez Díaz Para optar al grado de Licenciado en Biología Tribunal Calificador ________________________________ ________________________________ Licda. Blanca Estela Castillo Aguilar. Licda. Jenny Elizabeth Menjívar Cruz. Ciudad Universitaria, Mayo 2017 3 AUTORIDADES UNIVERSITARIAS UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR RECTOR MAESTRO ROGER ARMANDO ARIAS VICERRECTOR ACADÉMICO DR. MANUEL DE JESÚS JOYA VICERRECTOR ADMINISTRATIVO -
Keanekaragaman Jamur Basidiomycota Di Hutan
Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan Vol.11, No.2 Juli 2016 KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR BASIDIOMYCOTA DI HUTAN TROPIS DATARAN RENDAH SUMATERA, INDONESIA (Studi Kasus di Arboretum Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru) Tri Roh Wahyudi1, Sri Rahayu P2, Azwin2 1 Mahasiswa Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lancang Kuning 2 Staf Pengajar Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lancang Kuning Jln. Yos Sudarso Km. 8 Rumbai Pekanbaru Riau Email : [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Tropical rain forest is one type of forest ecosystem that dominated most of Sumatra areal. Arboretum of Faculty of forestry, Lancang Kuning University is the one of tropical rain forest which the environment becomes a place or habitat for living things. This study aims to describe the various of fungi Basidiomycota. This study was going on May – June 2016. The making technique of data by exkplore an arboretum area to straight saw the fungi. The data collected were characteristic of fungi by morphology and detail pictue to indentification. The result shows that there are 25 species include in 12 families. Species that is Auricularia auricula, Schyzophylum commune, Ramariopsis kunzei, Agaricus crocopeplus, Lepiota sp, Lycoperdon Pyriforme, Crepidotus sp, Mycena incata, Mycena sp, Marasmieullus candidus, Marasmius andracaceus, Marasmius elegan, Marasmius sp1, Marasmius sp2, Collybia sp, Polyporus sp, Lignosus rhinocerus, Ganoderma aplanatum, Ganoderma sp, Fomitopsis cajanderi, Fomitopsis finicola, Grivola Frondosa, Grivola sp, Coltricia perennis dan Coltricia cinamomea. The number of fungi order were 5 (five) that could be Auriculateales, Aphylloporales, Agaricales, Polyporales and Hymenochaetales. Keywords : Basidiomycota, species, the tropical rain forest PENDAHULUAN fauna termasuk jamur dimana Indonesia memiliki hutan hujan keanekaragaman jamur menempati tropis terluas ketiga setelah Brazil dan urutan ke 2 setelah serangga. -
Fungimap Newsletter Issue 20 August 2003
August 2003 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME Ian McCann’s latest book, Australian Fungi Inside this Edition: Illustrated, was launched at the Conference, and was met with great enthusiasm by all who Contacting Fungimap ......................................2 obtained a copy. It is filled with colour photos Interesting Groups and Websites ....................2 of over 400 species of fungi, and while it is Ian McCann – An Appreciation......................3 not a field guide, it will be of great value to Australian Fungi Illustrated by Ian McCann .3 anyone interested in fungi. Australian Fungi Illustrated – Fungimap Targets......................................3 On a sad note, it is with regret that we The 2nd National Fungimap Conference .........4 acknowledge the recent death of Ian McCann, Treading Softly................................................5 naturalist and author. The world is the poorer Flavours of Fungimap – colour supplement ...6 for his passing. His friend Dave Munro has The 11th International Fungi written a tribute (see page 3). & Fibre Symposium ................................10 Other members of the Fungimap family have Regional Coordinator News..........................12 been touched by sadness in the past few WA FSG: Nanga Foray Report.....................14 months. Our deepest sympathy goes to Roz Fungi of the South-West Forests Hart and her family, as they come to terms by Richard Robinson...............................14 with the loss of her husband. Our thoughts are Forthcoming Events ......................................15 -
Biodiversity and Morphological Characterization of Mushrooms at the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest Region of Bangladesh
American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 8(4): 235-252, 2015, Article no.AJEA.2015.167 ISSN: 2231-0606 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org Biodiversity and Morphological Characterization of Mushrooms at the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest Region of Bangladesh M. I. Rumainul1, F. M. Aminuzzaman1* and M. S. M. Chowdhury1 1Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration with all authors. Author MIR carried out the research and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Author FMA designed use supervised and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/17301 Editor(s): (1) Sławomir Borek, Department of Plant Physiology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland. Reviewers: (1) Anonymous, Ghana. (2) Anonymous, India. (3) Eduardo Bernardi, Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history.php?iid=1078&id=2&aid=9182 Received 7th March 2015 th Original Research Article Accepted 17 April 2015 Published 8th May 2015 ABSTRACT Mushroom flora is an important component of the ecosystem and their biodiversity study has been largely neglected and not documented for the tropical moist deciduous forest regions of Bangladesh. This investigation was conducted in seven different areas of tropical moist deciduous forest region of Bangladesh namely Dhaka, Gazipur, Bogra, Rajshahi, Pabna, Jaipurhat and Dinajpur. Mushroom flora associated with these forest regions were collected, photographed and preserved. A total of fifty samples were collected and identified to fourteen genera and twenty four species. -
Elsacker Mycelium Matters Phd
Vrije Universiteit Brussel MYCELIUM MATTERS Vanden Elsacker, Elise Publication date: 2021 Document Version: Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vanden Elsacker, E. (2021). MYCELIUM MATTERS: An interdisciplinary exploration of the fabrication and properties of mycelium-based materials. VUBPRESS. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 is research sets out to improve the sustainability of building materials. erefore, it turns towards biology as a source of MYCELIUM MATTERS inspiration for the next generation of biomaterials. e Mycelium Matters kingdom of the fungi represents a fascinating and evolutionary ancient biological group of eukaryotic microorganisms. Filamentous fungi are ubiquitous in An interdisciplinary exploration of the fabrication soil habitats, in which they grow as long laments, and properties of mycelium-based materials called hyphae, forming a complex network of mycelium by degrading any type of organic plant-based material. -
Flora Martin Née Campbell (1845–1923)
Muelleria 36: 51–73 Published online in advance of the print edition, 16 March 2018. On the threshold of mycology: Flora Martin née Campbell (1845–1923) Sara Maroske1,4, Tom. W. May1, Angela Taylor2, Alison Vaughan1 and A. M. Lucas3 1 Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Ave, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia. 2 Blackburn, Victoria, Australia. 3 Paignton, Devon, United Kingdom. 4 Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Introduction Abstract Flora Martin née Campbell mostly features in the history of mycology as Flora Martin née Campbell was a collector of fungi (Willis 1948; May 1990; May and Pascoe 1996). Recent a pioneer mycologist active in collecting, research, publication investigations have revealed her to be a pioneer woman scientist who not and advocacy in nineteenth century only collected fungi but published, presented, experimented in, and gave Australia. Standing in the way of expert testimony on, the subject of mycology (Maroske & May in press her scientific advancement were 2018). In addition, she made significant contributions to the development a number of substantial barriers, of this discipline in Australia, facilitating the appointment of professionals, including entrenched prejudice against women, and the relatively and the issue of key publications. isolated and undeveloped state of her As she was already an adult when Australian universities admitted colonial scientific community. Despite women in the 1880s (Kelly 1993), Flora had to turn elsewhere for a scientific this, she still managed to achieve a education. Her science of choice, mycology, was an emerging discipline suite of scientific firsts for a woman in the latter part of the nineteenth century, and it offered students working on Australian fungi. -
Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Moso Bamboo Seeds
Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Moso Bamboo Seeds Xiao-Ye Shen1., Yan-Lin Cheng1., Chun-Ju Cai2, Li Fan1, Jian Gao2*, Cheng-Lin Hou1* 1 College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 2 Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of the SFA, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Abstract Bamboos, regarded as therapeutic agents in ethnomedicine, have been used to inhibit inflammation and enhance natural immunity for a long time in Asia, and there are many bamboo associated fungi with medical and edible value. In the present study, a total of 350 fungal strains were isolated from the uncommon moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) seeds for the first time. The molecular diversity of these endophytic fungi was investigated and bioactive compound producers were screened for the first time. All the fungal endophytes were categorized into 69 morphotypes according to culturable characteristics and their internal transcriber spacer (ITS) regions were analyzed by BLAST search with the NCBI database. The fungal isolates showed high diversity and were divided in Ascomycota (98.0%) and Basidiomycota (2.0%), including at least 19 genera in nine orders. Four particular genera were considered to be newly recorded bambusicolous fungi, including Leptosphaerulina, Simplicillium, Sebacina and an unknown genus in Basidiomycetes. Furthermore, inhibitory effects against clinical pathogens and phytopathogens were screened preliminarily and strains B09 (Cladosporium sp.), B34 (Curvularia sp.), B35 (undefined genus 1), B38 (Penicillium sp.) and zzz816 (Shiraia sp.) displayed broad-spectrum activity against clinical bacteria and yeasts by the agar diffusion method. -
Rare Forest and Coastal-Dune Mushroom: Evaluation of Antioxidant and Biological Properties
KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TOULOUSE LINA SMOLSKAITĖ RARE FOREST AND COASTAL-DUNE MUSHROOM: EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Doctoral dissertation Physical Sciences, Chemistry (03P) 2016, Kaunas UDK 582.28 (043.3) Doctoral research was carried out at Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Food Science and Technology and in France at the Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques Et Technologiques de Toulouse. Part of the research was performed in Latvia University of Agriculture, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Food Technology. This study was supported, by Midi-Pyrénées Regional Council and the SMI (International mobility support) program of INP Toulouse. Scientific supervisors: Prof. Dr. Petras Rimantas VENSKUTONIS (Kaunas University of Technology, Physical Sciences, Chemistry - 03P). Dr. Thierry TALOU (University of Toulouse, Physical Sciences, Chemistry - 03P). Doctoral dissertation has been published in: http://ktu.edu Editor: UAB “Synergium” ©L. Smolskaitė, 2016 ISBN 978-609-02-1262-2 KAUNO TECHNOLOGIJOS UNIVERSITETAS TULŪZOS UNIVERSITETAS LINA SMOLSKAITĖ RETIEJI MIŠKO IR PAJŪRIO GRYBAI: ANTIOKSIDACINIŲ IR BIOLOGINIŲ SAVYBIŲ ĮVERTINIMAS Daktaro disertacija Fiziniai mokslai, chemija (03P) 2016, Kaunas UDK 582.28 (043.3) Dvigubo laipsnio disertacija parengta 2010–2016 metais Kauno technologijos universitete, Cheminės technologijos fakultete, Maisto mokslo ir technologijos katedroje, ir Prancūzijoje, - Nacionaliniame Tulūzos politechnikos institute, Chemijos inžinerijos ir technologijų padalinyje. Papildomi tyrimai atlikti Latvijos Žemės ūkio universitete, Maisto technologijos fakulteto, Maisto technologijos katedroje. Mokslinius tyrimus rėmė Midi-Pyrénées (Pietų Pirėnų) regiono mokslo taryba ir Tulūzos politechnikos instituto tarptautinė mainų programa. Moksliniai vadovai: Prof. dr. Petras Rimantas VENSKUTONIS (Kauno technologijos universitetas, fiziniai mokslai, chemija – 03P). -
Australia's Fungi Mapping Scheme
April 2010 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME Australian Naturalists’ Club (WA Nats). So Inside this Edition: if you live on the eastern seaboard, you News from the Co-ordinator by Lee Speedy1 might wish to start planning a big trip next Editorial.......................................................1 year to Western Australia, to coincide with Contacting Fungimap ..................................2 our sixth Conference. Fungimap Inc. Annual General Meeting .....2 In the year in between the Fungimap Fungimap donations, cost cutting................3 Conference, the Fungimap Committee Fungi in the Kimberley by Matt Barrett ......3 usually meets to review and plan strategy for More cryptogams from WA's Rangelands by the organisation. This year, an expedition Katrina Syme...............................................4 has been organised to the Blue Tier region Auricularia sp. 1 by Fran Guard..................4 of north-eastern Tasmania, to provide an Inocybe violaceocaulis in SA by Pam opportunity for the Committee to meet in Catcheside & Tom May ..............................5 person. In addition to the planning meetings Fungi in old newspapers by Tom May ........7 and the expedition itself, Committee Book review by Heino Lepp........................9 members will be running forays and Fungal News: FNCV, PUBF.....................10 workshops for local fungi enthusiasts. Fungal News: Tas, QMS, SA ....................11 Funding to assist with travel costs of Fungi Interest Groups................................12 workshop leaders has been received in the Forthcoming Fungi Events ........................13 form of a Community Grant from NRM Acknowledgements ...................................16 North. Lee Speedy NEWS FROM THE FUNGIMAP CO-ORDINATOR Hello again. Firstly I have an apology to any EDITORIAL of our Fungimap members who could not find the link to our colour newsletter, no 39, Firstly, may the coming fungal season, be on our webpage or who simply could not productive, satisfying and happy for you all.