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ONEP V20.Pdf ONEP BIODIVERSITY SERIES volume twenty Compiled by Anong Chandrasrikul et al. ONEP BIODIVERSITY SERIES VOLUME TWENTY United Nations Development Programme 2011 Compiled by Anong Chandrasrikul et al. United Nations Development Programme 2011 Checklist of Mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand First published: February 2011 by Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), Thailand. ISBN: 978-974-286-858-1 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profi t purposes without special permission from ONEP, providing that acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purposes. Citation: Chandrasrikul, A., P. Suwanarit, U. Sangwanit, S. Lumyong, A. Payapanon, N. Sanoamuang, C. Pukahuta, V. Petcharat, U. Sardsud, K. Duengkae, U. Klinhom, S. Thongkantha and S. Thongklam. 2011. Checklist of Mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand. Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 448 p. Available from: Biological Diversity Division Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 60/1 Soi Phibunwattana 7, Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400 Tel. / Fax: 0 2265 6638 - 9 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://chm-thai.onep.go.th Designed & Printed: Scand-Media Corporation Ltd. Tel.: 0 2943 7166-8 Fax: 0 2943 7169 Website: http://www.scandmedia.com Cover page: Cantharellus cinnabarinus Schw. Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Rear page: Schizophyllum commune Fr. Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Map of Thailand 1 Mae Hong Son 21 Sakon Nakhon 41 Prachup Khiri Khan 60 Chon Buri 2 Chiang Mai 22 Nakhon Phanom 42 Chai Nat 61 Rayong 3 Chiang Rai 23 Mukdahan 43 Sing Buri 62 Chanthaburi 4 Phayao 24 Kalasin 44 Lop Buri 63 Trat 5 Nan 25 Maha Sarakham 45 Suphan Buri 64 Chumphon 6 Lamphun 26 Khon Kaen 46 Ang Thong 65 Ranong 7 Lampang 27 Bung Kan 47 Phra Nakhon 66 Surat Thani 8 Phrae 28 Chaiyaphum Si Ayutthaya 67 Phang Nga 9 Uttaradit 29 Nakhon Ratchasima 48 Saraburi 68 Phuket 10 Tak 30 Buri Ram 49 Nakhon Pathom 69 Krabi 11 Sukhothai 31 Surin 50 Pathum Thani 70 Nakhon Si Thammarat 12 Phitsanulok 32 Roi Et 51 Nakhon Nayok 71 Phatthalung 13 Kamphaeng Phet 33 Yasothon 52 Nonthaburi 72 Trang 14 Phichit 34 Amnat Charoen 53 Bangkok 73 Satun 15 Nakhon Sawan 35 Si Sa Ket 54 Samut Prakan 74 Songkhla 16 Phetchabun 36 Ubon Ratchathani 55 Samut Songkhram 75 Pattani 17 Loei 37 Uthai Thani 56 Samut Sakhon 76 Yala 18 Nong Bua Lam Phu 38 Kanchanaburi 57 Sa Kaeo 77 Narathiwat 19 Udon Thani 39 Ratchaburi 58 Prachin Buri 20 Nong Khai 40 Phetchaburi 59 Chachoengsao i Foreword Mushrooms are some of our most valuable biological resources. They can be found throughout Thailand. For the Thai people, mushrooms off er a variety of traditional uses and benefi ts. Mushrooms are a rich source of protein. They provide therapeutic and medicinal benefi ts because of their herbal properties. Mushroom farming also generates incomes for farming families. Since 1967, mushrooms have been the subject of many studies, with many mushroom species collected as part of eff orts to gather valuable information with regards their taxonomy and uses. The data have been collected by diff erent agencies and researchers. But as the data have never been compiled in one central location, data on the exact number of mushrooms in Thailand, their respective locations, and the identities of collectors and researchers have not been systematically arranged and have become unavailable. Moreover there has been duplication in the designation of names for diff erent mushroom species. This Checklist of Mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand contains 1,978 species found throughout the country. Information on mushroom species in Thailand has been compiled and validated against the Ninth Edition of the Dictionary of Fungi. This Checklist provides information on common names, Thai names, ecology, dispersion, and references. On behalf of the Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, I hope that this Checklist will generate new interest to carry out further studies on mushrooms in Thailand in the near future. I would like to express my gratitude to the compilers of this Checklist, especially Ms. Anong Chandrasrikul, who chaired the brainstorming working group consisting of experts from government agencies, academic institutions, and the private sector. My thanks also go to all those who have devoted themselves to this work and contributed to its completion. ONEP would like to thank the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for their kind fi nancial support and administrative assistance to the compilation and production of this publication, Checklist of Mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand. Mrs. Nisakorn Kositratna Secretary General Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment ii Acknowledgement This checklist of Mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand was compiled from references, specimens in museums, and brainstorming of experts. It would not have been possible without great collaboration of all the people who contributed and worked on it. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of you. Finally, we would like to thank Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning and staff of Biological Diversity Division, for supporting and putting a lot of eff ort into this publication. iii Amanita hemibapha (Berk.&Br.) Sacc. Amanita vaginata (Bull. ex Fr.) Vittadini Photo by: Kittima Duengkae Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Calocera viscosa (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. Campanella junghuhnii (Mont.) Singer Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Cantharellus cinnabarinus var. australiensis Schw. Clel. Cantharellus cibarius Fries Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Chlorophyllum molybdites (Meyer ex Fr. ) Massee Clavaria zollingeri Lév. Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit iv Clavaria rosea Fr. Coprinus disseminatus (Pers. & Fr.) S.F. Gray Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Willd. & Pers. Cymatoderma dendriticum (Pers.) D.A. Reid Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Filoboletus manipularis (Berk.) Sing. Dacryopinax spathularia (Schwein.) Martin Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Gymnopilus aeruginosa (Peck ) Sing. Heinemannomyces splendidissima Watling Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit v Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fr. Lentinus squarrosulus Mont. Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Lenzites elegans (Fr.) Pat. Nidula niveotomentosa (Henn.) Lloyd Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Lycoperdon echinatum Persoon ex Persoon Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Macrocybe crassa (Berk.) Pegler & Lodge Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Mutinus bambusinus (Zoll.) Fisch. Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Usa Klinhom vi Phylloporus orientalis var. brevisporus Corner Ramaria botrytoides (Reck.) Quél Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Photo by: Niwat Sanoamuang Russula emetica Pers. ex S.F.Gray Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff .) Fr. Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Usa Klinhom Stereum ostrea (Blume & Nees) Fries Suillus luteus (L. & Fr.) S.F. Gray Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Kittima Duengkae Termitomyces globulus Heim & Goossens Termitomyces eurhizus (Berk.) R. Heim Photo by: Poonpilai Suwanarit & Uthaiwan Sangwanit Photo by: Usa Klinhom vii Contents Foreword ...............................................................................................................................................ii Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................iii Order Agaricales ............................................................................................................................1 Family Agaricaceae .........................................................................................................................1 Family Bolbitiaceae .....................................................................................................................15 Family Clavariaceae ....................................................................................................................21 Family Coprinaceae ....................................................................................................................33 Family Cortinariaceae ................................................................................................................38 Family Entolomataceae ............................................................................................................49 Family Fistulinaceae ....................................................................................................................54 Family Hydnangiaceae .............................................................................................................54
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