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A Forgotten Kingdom Ecologically Industrious and Alluringly Diverse, Australia’S Puffballs, Earthstars, Jellies, Agarics and Their Mycelial Kin Merit Your Attention
THE OTHER 99% – NEGLECTED NATURE The delicate umbrellas of this Mycena species last only fleetingly, while its fungal mycelium persists, mostly obscured within the log it is rotting. Photo: Alison Pouliot A Forgotten Kingdom Ecologically industrious and alluringly diverse, Australia’s puffballs, earthstars, jellies, agarics and their mycelial kin merit your attention. Ecologist Alison Pouliot ponders our bonds with the mighty fungus kingdom. s the sun rises, I venture off-track Fungi have been dubbed the ‘forgotten into a dripping forest in the Otway kingdom’ – their ubiquity and diversity ARanges. Mountain ash tower contrast with the sparseness of knowledge overhead, their lower trunks carpeted about them, they are neglected in in mosses, lichens and liverworts. The conservation despite their ecological leeches are also up early and greet me significance, and their aesthetic and with enthusiasm. natural history fascination are largely A white scallop-shaped form at the unsung in popular culture. The term base of a manna gum catches my eye. ‘flora and fauna’ is usually unthinkingly Omphalotus nidiformis, the ghost fungus. A assumed to cover the spectrum of visible valuable marker. If it’s dark when I return, life. I am part of a growing movement of the eerie pale green glow of this luminous fungal enthusiasts dedicated to lifting fungal cairn will be a welcome beacon. the profile of the ‘third f’ in science, Descending deeper into the forest, a conservation and society. It is an damp funk hits my nostrils, signalling engrossing quest, not only because of the fungi. As my eyes adjust and the morning alluring organisms themselves but also for lightens, I make out diverse fungal forms the curiosities of their social and cultural in cryptic microcosms. -
Delft University of Technology Biological Production of Spatially
Delft University of Technology Biological Production of Spatially Organized Functional Materials Yu, K. DOI 10.4233/uuid:57651a9a-5dab-4459-a320-302b6c680b8e Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Citation (APA) Yu, K. (2021). Biological Production of Spatially Organized Functional Materials. https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:57651a9a-5dab-4459-a320-302b6c680b8e Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Biological Production of Spatially Organized Functional Materials Kui YU Biological Production of Spatially Organized Functional Materials Dissertation for the purpose of obtaining the degree of doctor at Delft University of Technology by the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. dr. ir. T.H.J.J. van der Hagen., chair of the Board for the Doctorates to be defended publicly on Friday 18th June 2021 at 10:00 o’clock by Kui YU Master of Engineering in Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, China born in Henan, China This dissertation has been approved by the promotors. -
ISPL-Insight-WA-Fungi
Integrate Sustainability 03 June 2020 Environment WA Fungi Bryanna Minchin – Business Support Officer Did you know there are more fungi in Australia than there are plants? And that we have only discovered about 10% of the fungi in Australia? (Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Project, 2020) Fungi can be grouped into three major types: • Multicellular filamentous moulds • Macroscopic filamentous fungi (Macrofungi such as Mushrooms, Puffballs & Truffles) • Yeasts Many of us are familiar with mushrooms; we often see them growing in our gardens after recent rain. However, the mushroom that we see above the ground is only the ‘fruiting body’ of the fungi that develop at certain times of the year. Most of the time, fungi exist as microscopic filaments called hyphae (Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 2019). Macrofungi can be found in a diverse range of habitats, primarily terrestrial, and not only in well-watered areas, as many would think (Lepp, 2012). Naming Fungi The importance of fungi Fungi are an important part of our ecosystems. They play a vital role as natural recyclers of organic material. Different types of fungi can: • Form symbiotic relationships with plants – converting organic material into nutrients for plants • Be food sources for animals – for example, many Australian marsupials feed on native truffles. Our Local Fungi Not many of our local fungi have common names, even the common and readily identifiable ones. Generally, you can see the fruiting bodies of fungi in Autumn and Not many of our local fungi Winter. It is not unusual for fungi species to appear slightly different across different have common names, even regions (L.Bougher, 2007). -
Fungimap Newsletter Issue 20 August 2003
August 2003 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME Ian McCann’s latest book, Australian Fungi Inside this Edition: Illustrated, was launched at the Conference, and was met with great enthusiasm by all who Contacting Fungimap ......................................2 obtained a copy. It is filled with colour photos Interesting Groups and Websites ....................2 of over 400 species of fungi, and while it is Ian McCann – An Appreciation......................3 not a field guide, it will be of great value to Australian Fungi Illustrated by Ian McCann .3 anyone interested in fungi. Australian Fungi Illustrated – Fungimap Targets......................................3 On a sad note, it is with regret that we The 2nd National Fungimap Conference .........4 acknowledge the recent death of Ian McCann, Treading Softly................................................5 naturalist and author. The world is the poorer Flavours of Fungimap – colour supplement ...6 for his passing. His friend Dave Munro has The 11th International Fungi written a tribute (see page 3). & Fibre Symposium ................................10 Other members of the Fungimap family have Regional Coordinator News..........................12 been touched by sadness in the past few WA FSG: Nanga Foray Report.....................14 months. Our deepest sympathy goes to Roz Fungi of the South-West Forests Hart and her family, as they come to terms by Richard Robinson...............................14 with the loss of her husband. Our thoughts are Forthcoming Events ......................................15 -
Living Roofs in Integrated Urban Water Systems
Living Roofs in Integrated Urban Water Systems With the infrastructure to manage stormwater threats in cities becoming increas- ingly expensive to build or repair, the design community needs to look at alterna- tive approaches. Living roofs present an opportunity to complement ground- level stormwater control measures, contributing to a holistic, integrated urban water management system. This book offers tools to plan and design living roofs, in the context of effec- tively mitigating stormwater. Quantitative tools for engineering calculations and qualitative discussion of potential influences and interactions of the design team and assembly elements are addressed. Daniel Roehr is an Associate Professor at the University of British Columbia School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture in Vancouver, Canada, a reg- istered landscape architect in Vancouver and Berlin and a horticulturalist. Roehr has designed and researched living roofs for over 20 years with his most signifi- cant work being the ground- breaking water sensitive living roof design of the DaimlerChrysler project Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany. Elizabeth Fassman- Beck is an Associate Professor in the Department of Civil, Environmental, and Ocean Engineering at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. She has worked extensively with regulatory agencies to develop evidence- based technical and practical design criteria for stormwater control measures. Her former research team in Auckland, New Zealand devel- oped the first living roof design guidance -
Fermacell the Orange Book
fermacell The Orange Book April 2016 Contents Fermacell 4 Partitions 28 Linings 54 Flooring & Ceilings 66 Fix & Finish 78 Wet Areas 90 Partitions Fermacell The Company 5 Fire 10 Acoustics 11 Impact 18 Moisture 21 Environmental 22 Product Use 24 Health & Safety 26 THE COMPANY www.fermacell.co.uk FERMACELL SETTING STANDARDS Modern construction needs Fermacell at a glance. modern materials. Design innovation combined with increasing pressure from Building Regulations means that materials must Environmentally Certified Sound Insulating save time and money on site and offer Manufactured from recycled Simple Party Wall materials. constructions. technically superior solutions. Fermacell is one such material. A high performance multi-purpose building board that when installed combines the properties of solid blockwork with the speed and flexibility of conventional drywall techniques, letting designers use radical solutions in internal space planning. Impact Resistant Ready to Decorate Reduces double layering Ready to accept paint, or use of Sheathing Ply. wallpaper, tiles. COMPOSITION Fermacell is produced using ordinary materials in an extraordinary way. Recycled gypsum, recycled cellulose fibres from post consumer waste paper and recycled water are combined to form a Load-carrying Unique Jointing System homogenous mass, which is then formed into a Up to 50kg per cavity fixing Glued, square edge boards dense sheet material. After drying, the large format and 30kg per screw. Eliminates produce a continuous Noggings. membrane. boards are cut to size. The manufacturing technique is not only unique because of the material it produces, but also due to the fact that the process itself is fully recycling – all by-products are fed back into the system, ensuring no waste is produced. -
Recent Advances in Engineered Microbial Technologies for the Construction Industry
This is a peer-reviewed, accepted author manuscript of the following article: Salifu, E., Gutteridge, F., & Witte, K. (2021). Recent advances in engineered microbial technologies for the construction industry. Paper presented at Young Researchers' Forum V , Glasgow, United Kingdom. Young Researchers’ Forum V Innovation in Construction Materials 22 April 2021 Paper Number XX Recent Advances in Engineered Microbial Technologies for the Construction Industry E. Salifu1, F. Gutteridge2, K. Witte3 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 2Department of Design, Manufacturing and Engineering Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow UK 3Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK ABSTRACT Microbial biotechnologies have received attention in the construction industry in recent times. This is partly driven by the climate change motivated transition towards the adoption of low carbon and environmentally friendly cementitious technologies in varied sectors of the construction industry. The multidisciplinary approach by researchers in the emerging area of Construction Biotechnology has led to the development of innovative low costs and low carbon microbial-based products like bio-bricks, bio concrete or self-healing concrete/bricks mediated by bacteria, fungi, and biofilms. Similar advancements are recorded in the development of microbial biocements and biogrouts, as well as the recent concepts of engineered growth of microbial living systems (e.g., using bacteria, fungal mycelia, microbial communities such as biofilms, lichens) towards applications in ground improvement, as living building materials, or as resource for production of construction materials. This paper presents a brief scoping review of the research advancements in the development of microbial-based materials/products/processes for applications in the construction industry. -
Flora Martin Née Campbell (1845–1923)
Muelleria 36: 51–73 Published online in advance of the print edition, 16 March 2018. On the threshold of mycology: Flora Martin née Campbell (1845–1923) Sara Maroske1,4, Tom. W. May1, Angela Taylor2, Alison Vaughan1 and A. M. Lucas3 1 Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Ave, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia. 2 Blackburn, Victoria, Australia. 3 Paignton, Devon, United Kingdom. 4 Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Introduction Abstract Flora Martin née Campbell mostly features in the history of mycology as Flora Martin née Campbell was a collector of fungi (Willis 1948; May 1990; May and Pascoe 1996). Recent a pioneer mycologist active in collecting, research, publication investigations have revealed her to be a pioneer woman scientist who not and advocacy in nineteenth century only collected fungi but published, presented, experimented in, and gave Australia. Standing in the way of expert testimony on, the subject of mycology (Maroske & May in press her scientific advancement were 2018). In addition, she made significant contributions to the development a number of substantial barriers, of this discipline in Australia, facilitating the appointment of professionals, including entrenched prejudice against women, and the relatively and the issue of key publications. isolated and undeveloped state of her As she was already an adult when Australian universities admitted colonial scientific community. Despite women in the 1880s (Kelly 1993), Flora had to turn elsewhere for a scientific this, she still managed to achieve a education. Her science of choice, mycology, was an emerging discipline suite of scientific firsts for a woman in the latter part of the nineteenth century, and it offered students working on Australian fungi. -
Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Moso Bamboo Seeds
Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Culturable Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Moso Bamboo Seeds Xiao-Ye Shen1., Yan-Lin Cheng1., Chun-Ju Cai2, Li Fan1, Jian Gao2*, Cheng-Lin Hou1* 1 College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 2 Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of the SFA, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Abstract Bamboos, regarded as therapeutic agents in ethnomedicine, have been used to inhibit inflammation and enhance natural immunity for a long time in Asia, and there are many bamboo associated fungi with medical and edible value. In the present study, a total of 350 fungal strains were isolated from the uncommon moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) seeds for the first time. The molecular diversity of these endophytic fungi was investigated and bioactive compound producers were screened for the first time. All the fungal endophytes were categorized into 69 morphotypes according to culturable characteristics and their internal transcriber spacer (ITS) regions were analyzed by BLAST search with the NCBI database. The fungal isolates showed high diversity and were divided in Ascomycota (98.0%) and Basidiomycota (2.0%), including at least 19 genera in nine orders. Four particular genera were considered to be newly recorded bambusicolous fungi, including Leptosphaerulina, Simplicillium, Sebacina and an unknown genus in Basidiomycetes. Furthermore, inhibitory effects against clinical pathogens and phytopathogens were screened preliminarily and strains B09 (Cladosporium sp.), B34 (Curvularia sp.), B35 (undefined genus 1), B38 (Penicillium sp.) and zzz816 (Shiraia sp.) displayed broad-spectrum activity against clinical bacteria and yeasts by the agar diffusion method. -
Rare Forest and Coastal-Dune Mushroom: Evaluation of Antioxidant and Biological Properties
KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TOULOUSE LINA SMOLSKAITĖ RARE FOREST AND COASTAL-DUNE MUSHROOM: EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Doctoral dissertation Physical Sciences, Chemistry (03P) 2016, Kaunas UDK 582.28 (043.3) Doctoral research was carried out at Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Food Science and Technology and in France at the Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques Et Technologiques de Toulouse. Part of the research was performed in Latvia University of Agriculture, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Food Technology. This study was supported, by Midi-Pyrénées Regional Council and the SMI (International mobility support) program of INP Toulouse. Scientific supervisors: Prof. Dr. Petras Rimantas VENSKUTONIS (Kaunas University of Technology, Physical Sciences, Chemistry - 03P). Dr. Thierry TALOU (University of Toulouse, Physical Sciences, Chemistry - 03P). Doctoral dissertation has been published in: http://ktu.edu Editor: UAB “Synergium” ©L. Smolskaitė, 2016 ISBN 978-609-02-1262-2 KAUNO TECHNOLOGIJOS UNIVERSITETAS TULŪZOS UNIVERSITETAS LINA SMOLSKAITĖ RETIEJI MIŠKO IR PAJŪRIO GRYBAI: ANTIOKSIDACINIŲ IR BIOLOGINIŲ SAVYBIŲ ĮVERTINIMAS Daktaro disertacija Fiziniai mokslai, chemija (03P) 2016, Kaunas UDK 582.28 (043.3) Dvigubo laipsnio disertacija parengta 2010–2016 metais Kauno technologijos universitete, Cheminės technologijos fakultete, Maisto mokslo ir technologijos katedroje, ir Prancūzijoje, - Nacionaliniame Tulūzos politechnikos institute, Chemijos inžinerijos ir technologijų padalinyje. Papildomi tyrimai atlikti Latvijos Žemės ūkio universitete, Maisto technologijos fakulteto, Maisto technologijos katedroje. Mokslinius tyrimus rėmė Midi-Pyrénées (Pietų Pirėnų) regiono mokslo taryba ir Tulūzos politechnikos instituto tarptautinė mainų programa. Moksliniai vadovai: Prof. dr. Petras Rimantas VENSKUTONIS (Kauno technologijos universitetas, fiziniai mokslai, chemija – 03P). -
Australia's Fungi Mapping Scheme
April 2010 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME Australian Naturalists’ Club (WA Nats). So Inside this Edition: if you live on the eastern seaboard, you News from the Co-ordinator by Lee Speedy1 might wish to start planning a big trip next Editorial.......................................................1 year to Western Australia, to coincide with Contacting Fungimap ..................................2 our sixth Conference. Fungimap Inc. Annual General Meeting .....2 In the year in between the Fungimap Fungimap donations, cost cutting................3 Conference, the Fungimap Committee Fungi in the Kimberley by Matt Barrett ......3 usually meets to review and plan strategy for More cryptogams from WA's Rangelands by the organisation. This year, an expedition Katrina Syme...............................................4 has been organised to the Blue Tier region Auricularia sp. 1 by Fran Guard..................4 of north-eastern Tasmania, to provide an Inocybe violaceocaulis in SA by Pam opportunity for the Committee to meet in Catcheside & Tom May ..............................5 person. In addition to the planning meetings Fungi in old newspapers by Tom May ........7 and the expedition itself, Committee Book review by Heino Lepp........................9 members will be running forays and Fungal News: FNCV, PUBF.....................10 workshops for local fungi enthusiasts. Fungal News: Tas, QMS, SA ....................11 Funding to assist with travel costs of Fungi Interest Groups................................12 workshop leaders has been received in the Forthcoming Fungi Events ........................13 form of a Community Grant from NRM Acknowledgements ...................................16 North. Lee Speedy NEWS FROM THE FUNGIMAP CO-ORDINATOR Hello again. Firstly I have an apology to any EDITORIAL of our Fungimap members who could not find the link to our colour newsletter, no 39, Firstly, may the coming fungal season, be on our webpage or who simply could not productive, satisfying and happy for you all. -
Young Researchers' Forum V
2021 Young Researchers’ Forum V INNOVATION IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY 22nd April 2021 Edited by Agnieszka J. Klemm, Rohollah Rostami & Fernando C.R. Almeida ScSchool of Computing, EngineeringEn and Built EnvironmentEn Sustainable Materials & Structures Research Group Young Researchers’ Forum V 22nd April 2021, online The Institute of Concrete Technology Preface YRF V ‐ Innovations in Construction Materials, is a research forum on for early‐career scientists and engineers working in the field of construction materials, which was jointly organised by the Sustainable Materials and Structures Research Group of Glasgow Caledonian University and the Institute of Concrete Technology. The forum builds on the success of the previous four events on this topic held by The Society of Chemical Industry (London 2012), University College London (London 2014), Imperial College (London 2016) and Northumbria University (Newcastle 2018). Due to the COVID‐19 pandemic the YRF V, originally scheduled to be held in Glasgow in April 2020, had to be postponed and the ‘face‐to‐face” presentations were replaced by the online presentations. The Forum was opened by the Associate Dean Research Prof Ole Pahl and the Past President of the Institute of Concrete Technology Dr Raman Mangabhai. The intention of organisers was to provide an opportunity for early‐career researchers to showcase their work in the area of construction materials in an international context. The speakers from Brazil, Iraq, Iran, Switzerland and the UK contributed to the success of the event. Innovations in Construction Materials is a very broad topic involving aspects starting from the material properties and behaviour, via structural performance to serviceability and durability.