Developmental Reasoning and Planning with Robot Through Enactive Interaction with Human Maxime Petit
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Claude Bernard
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20130239 HISTORICAL NOTES Claude Bernard: bicentenary of birth and his main contributions to neurology Claude Bernard: bicentenário do nascimento e suas principais contribuições à neurologia Marleide da Mota Gomes1, Eliasz Engelhardt2 ABSTRACT Claude Bernard (1813-1878) followed two main research paths: the chemical and physiological study of digestion and liver function, along with experimental section of nerves and studies on sympathetic nerves. Curare studies were, for example, of longstanding interest. His profound mental creativity and hand skillfulness, besides methodology quality, directed his experiments and findings, mainly at the Collège de France. His broader and epistemological concerns were carried out at the Sorbonne and later at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. His insight gave clues to define the “ milieu intérieur”, later known as “homeostasis”, and grasp the brain complexity. Bernard followed and surpassed his master François Magendie who also fought against dogmas and laid the foundations of experimental medicine, and its main heinous tool – vivisection. Bernard created the methodological bases of experimental medicine, and collected honors as a renowned researcher. Keywords: Claude Bernard, sympathetic nerves, homeosthasis, epistemology, history of neurosciences. RESUMO Em suas pesquisas, Claude Bernard (1813-1878) seguiu dois caminhos principais: o estudo fisiológico e químico da digestão e da função hepática; a seção experimental de nervos e os estudos sobre nervos simpáticos. Estudos sobre curare, por exemplo, foram de interesse duradouro. Suas profundas criatividade mental e habilidade manual, além da qualidade metodológica, conduziram às suas experiências e descobertas, principalmente no Collège de France. Seus interesses sobre temas epistemológicos mais amplos foram conduzidos na Sorbonne e, posteriormente, no Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME XVI 1991 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL 1 1 0°W 8 °W LIBERIA -8 °N 8 °N- MONSERRADO MARGIBI -6 °N RIVER I 6 °N- 1 0 50 MARYLAND Geography Department ION/ 8 °W 1 University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown 1 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Cover map: compiled by William Kory, cartography work by Jodie Molnar; Geography Department, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XVI 1991 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editor D. Elwood Dunn The University of the South Associate Editor Similih M. Cordor Kennesaw College Book Review Editor Alfred B. Konuwa Butte College EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bertha B. Azango Lawrence B. Breitborde University of Liberia Beloit College Christopher Clapham Warren L. d'Azevedo Lancaster University University of Nevada Reno Henrique F. Tokpa Thomas E. Hayden Cuttington University College Africa Faith and Justice Network Svend E. Holsoe J. Gus Liebenow University of Delaware Indiana University Corann Okorodudu Glassboro State College Edited at the Department of Political Science, The University of the South PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS ABOUT LANDSELL K. CHRISTIE, THE LIBERIAN IRON ORE INDUSTRY AND SOME RELATED PEOPLE AND EVENTS: GETTING THERE 1 by Garland R. Farmer ZO MUSA, FONINGAMA, AND THE FOUNDING OF MUSADU IN THE ORAL TRADITION OF THE KONYAKA .......................... 27 by Tim Geysbeek and Jobba K. Kamara CUTTINGTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DURING THE LIBERIAN CIVIL WAR: AN ADMINISTRATOR'S EXPERIENCE ............ -
Revista Foto: Gilson Oliveira Gilson Foto
REVISTA FOTO: GILSON OLIVEIRA GILSON FOTO: Nº 168 • Março/Abril 2014 Entrevista com Howard Rheingold, pioneiro das comunidades virtuais FOTO: BRUNO TODESCHINI BRUNO FOTO: Pós com excelência Nova ordem pela moda real Pesquisadores criam máquinas que parecem saídas de filme, como FICÇÃOa mão biônica e robôs NESTA EDIÇÃO REITOR Capa Joaquim Clotet Onde a ficção VICE-REITOR ganha vida Evilázio Teixeira Pesquisadores PRÓ-REITORA ACADÊMICA desenvolvem Mágda Rodrigues da Cunha projetos como PRÓ-REITOR DE PESQUISA, INOVAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO In English mão biônica e Jorge Luis Nicolas Audy conteúdo robô pianista PRÓ-REITOR DE EXTENSÃO em inglês E ASSUNTOS COMUNITÁRIOS 6 Sérgio Luiz Lessa de Gusmão PRÓ-REITOR DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO E FINANÇAS Ricardo Melo Bastos COORDENADORA DA ASSESSORIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL Ana Maria Walker Roig EDITORA EXECUTIVA Magda Achutti REPÓRTERES Ana Paula Acauan Vanessa Mello FOTO: BRUNO TODESCHINI FOTÓGRAFOS Bruno Todeschini Gilson Oliveira REVISÃO Antônio Dalpicol Entrevista ESTAGIÁRIA Um tempo Juliana Marzanasco revolucionário ARQUIVO FOTOGRÁFICO Criador do termo Analice Longaray Camila Paes Keppler “comunidade virtual”, Howard Rheingold, CIRCULAÇÃO Danielle Borges Diogo vê mudanças em todas as áreas Destaque PUBLICAÇÃO ON-LINE Mariana Vicili Excelência Rodrigo Marassá Ojeda 24 em pós-graduação Vanessa Mello PUCRS está entre CONSELHO EDITORIAL as cinco melhores Draiton Gonzaga de Souza do País Jorge Luis Nicolas Audy OLIVEIRA GILSON FOTO: 28 Mágda Rodrigues da Cunha Maria Eunice Moreira Rosemary Shinkai Sandra Einloft In English conteúdo IMPRESSÃO Epecê-Gráfica em inglês PROJETO GRÁFICO PenseDesign FOTO: GILSON OLIVEIRA Revista PUCRS – Nº 168 Ano XXXVI – Março/Abril 2014 Editada pela Assessoria Fique ligado! de Comunicação Social da Exposições Conheça as ações no Campus da PUCRS Pontifícia Universidade Nas reportagens desta para a exposição Sinapses: participe des- Católica do Rio Grande do Sul edição, quando você se movimento, no Museu de Ciências e encontrar o quadro movimentam Tecnologia. -
D4d78cb0277361f5ccf9036396b
critical terms for media studies CRITICAL TERMS FOR MEDIA STUDIES Edited by w.j.t. mitchell and mark b.n. hansen the university of chicago press Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2010 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2010 Printed in the United States of America 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 isbn- 13: 978- 0- 226- 53254- 7 (cloth) isbn- 10: 0- 226- 53254- 2 (cloth) isbn- 13: 978- 0- 226- 53255- 4 (paper) isbn- 10: 0- 226- 53255- 0 (paper) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Critical terms for media studies / edited by W. J. T. Mitchell and Mark Hansen. p. cm. Includes index. isbn-13: 978-0-226-53254-7 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-226-53254-2 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn-13: 978-0-226-53255-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-226-53255-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Literature and technology. 2. Art and technology. 3. Technology— Philosophy. 4. Digital media. 5. Mass media. 6. Image (Philosophy). I. Mitchell, W. J. T. (William John Th omas), 1942– II. Hansen, Mark B. N. (Mark Boris Nicola), 1965– pn56.t37c75 2010 302.23—dc22 2009030841 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48- 1992. Contents Introduction * W. J. T. Mitchell and Mark B. N. Hansen vii aesthetics Art * Johanna Drucker 3 Body * Bernadette Wegenstein 19 Image * W. -
New Technologies for Human Robot Interaction and Neuroprosthetics
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics 2017-07-01 Human-Robot Interaction and Neuroprosthetics: A review of new technologies Cangelosi, A http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9872 10.1109/MCE.2016.2614423 IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. CEMAG-OA-0004-Mar-2016.R3 1 New Technologies for Human Robot Interaction and Neuroprosthetics Angelo Cangelosi, Sara Invitto Abstract—New technologies in the field of neuroprosthetics and These developments in neuroprosthetics are closely linked to robotics are leading to the development of innovative commercial the recent significant investment and progress in research on products based on user-centered, functional processes of cognitive neural networks and deep learning approaches to robotics and neuroscience and perceptron studies. The aim of this review is to autonomous systems [2][3]. Specifically, one key area of analyze this innovative path through the description of some of the development has been that of cognitive robots for human-robot latest neuroprosthetics and human-robot interaction applications, in particular the Brain Computer Interface linked to haptic interaction and assistive robotics. This concerns the design of systems, interactive robotics and autonomous systems. These robot companions for the elderly, social robots for children with issues will be addressed by analyzing developmental robotics and disabilities such as Autism Spectrum Disorders, and robot examples of neurorobotics research. -
La Musa Aprende a Escribir
Eric A. Havelock La musa aprende a escribir Reflexiones sobre oralidad y escritura desde la Antigüedad hasta el presente Prólogo de Antonio Alegre Gorri Título original: 7beMus.e Leams to Write. RefleetioTlS on Oraiityand Literacy from Antiquity to the Present Publicado en inglés por Yale Universiry Press, New Haven y Londres Traducción de Luis Bredlow Wenda Cubierta de Mario Eskenazi A Christine cultura Libre 1" edición, 19% Qu<da<> rigurosameol< p",bibi~ .in l••utorí..á"" <>erí« do, loo ';tuUreo dd .Copyrigbt.. bo.jo'"' ....cio...,. o<t>bloci<ho en '"' leyes, ....produaión tot.J o parei.J de <SI, ob... por cualqui= método o pro=limieoto, comp..odid", l>. repror;r.ofl. y el tr>.tanliento iolo,mitiro, y l>. distribnción de eiempl.,... de d" medi20re alquiler o préstamu públiro>. © 1986by Eric A. Havelock © de todas las ediciones en castellano, Ediciones Paidós Ibérica, S.A., Mariano Cubí, 92 - 08021 Barcelona y EditorialPaidós, SAICF, Defensa, 599 - Buenos Aires ISBN: 84-493-0286-2 Depósito legal: B-22.319·1996 Impreso en NovagrafIk, S.L., Puigceroa, 127 - 08019 Ban:elona Impreso en España" Peinred in Spain SUMARIO PRÓLOGO, Antonío Alegre Gorri 11 ACRADECf.MffiNTOS .....•.•..........•....•.•..... 17 1. Programarle investigación 19 2. Presentación de la musa...................... 41 3. El descubrimiento moderno de la oralidad ..... 47 4. La radio y el redescubrimiento de la retórica 55 5. Colisiones interculturales 61 6. ¿Puede hablar un texto? 73 7. El habla almacenada 85 8. La teoría general de la oralidad primaria 95 9. La teoría especial de la oralidad griega......... 113 10. La teoría especial de la escritura griega 135 11. -
Evolutionary Developmental Soft Robotics As a Framework to Study Intelligence and Adaptive Behavior in Animals and Plants
PERSPECTIVE published: 17 July 2017 doi: 10.3389/frobt.2017.00034 Evolutionary Developmental Soft Robotics As a Framework to Study Intelligence and Adaptive Behavior in Animals and Plants Francesco Corucci1,2*, Nick Cheney2,3, Sam Kriegman2, Josh Bongard2 and Cecilia Laschi1 1 The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy, 2 Morphology, Evolution & Cognition Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States, 3 Department of Biological Statistics and Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States In this paper, a comprehensive methodology and simulation framework will be reviewed, designed in order to study the emergence of adaptive and intelligent behavior in generic soft-bodied creatures. By incorporating artificial evolutionary and developmental pro- cesses, the system allows to evolve complete creatures (brain, body, developmental properties, sensory, control system, etc.) for different task environments. Whether the Edited by: evolved creatures will resemble animals or plants is in general not known a priori, and Kasper Stoy, IT University of Copenhagen, depends on the specific task environment set up by the experimenter. In this regard, the Denmark system may offer a unique opportunity to explore differences and similarities between Reviewed by: these two worlds. Different material properties can be simulated and optimized, from Dimitris Tsakiris, a continuum of soft/stiff materials, to the interconnection of heterogeneous structures, FORTH Institute of Computer Science, Greece both found in animals and plants alike. The adopted genetic encoding and simulation Naveen Kuppuswamy, environment are particularly suitable in order to evolve distributed sensory and control Toyota Research Institute (TRI), United States systems, which play a particularly important role in plants. -
Evolutionary Developmental Soft Robotics: Towards Adaptive and Intelligent Soft Machines Following Nature's Approach to Design
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308497541 Evolutionary Developmental Soft Robotics: Towards Adaptive and Intelligent Soft Machines Following Nature's Approach to Design Chapter · September 2017 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-46460-2_14 CITATIONS READS 8 287 1 author: Francesco Corucci Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna 24 PUBLICATIONS 355 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Francesco Corucci on 30 October 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Evolutionary Developmental Soft Robotics: towards adaptive and intelligent soft machines following nature’s approach to design Francesco Corucci Abstract Despite many recent successes in robotics and artificial intelligence, robots are still far from matching the performances of biological creatures outside controlled environments, mainly due to their lack of adaptivity. By taking inspi- ration from nature, bio-robotics and soft robotics have pointed out new directions towards this goal, showing a lot of potential. However, in many ways, this poten- tial is still largely unexpressed. Three main limiting factors can be identified: 1) the common adoption of non-scalable design processes constrained by human capabil- ities, 2) an excessive focus on proximal solutions observed in nature instead of on the natural processes that gave rise to them, 3) the lack of general insights regard- ing intelligence, adaptive behavior, and the conditions under which they emerge in nature. By adopting algorithms inspired by the natural evolution and development, evolutionary developmental soft robotics represents in a way the ultimate form of bio-inspiration. This approach allows the automated design of complete soft robots, whose morphology, control, and sensory system are co-optimized for different tasks and environments, and can adapt in response to environmental stimuli during their lifetime. -
From Motor Learning to Social Learning: a Study of Development on a Humanoid Robot
Abstract From Motor Learning to Social Learning: A Study of Development on a Humanoid Robot In this thesis, we describe how a humanoid robot designed to match the kinematics of a one-year old infant can learn to reach to visual targets, point toward visual targets, and share attention with a human. These three skills span the domains of motor learning and social learning. Instead of developing each of these skills independently, the robot naturally progresses from reaching to pointing and then from pointing to joint attention by taking advantage of social conventions and the assistance of a human. We first present a biologically plausible model for learning to reach to visual targets. This model is then extended to allow the robot to point toward distant objects that are outside of its reach without requiring additional learning. We demonstrate that the development of joint attention can be greatly facilitated by using pointing gestures to actively direct the attention of the robot’s caregiver, resulting in learning times that are two orders of magnitude less than comparable published models and eliminating the need for hand-labeling training data. A dedicated system to evaluate this idea is presented and its performance is demonstrated. From Motor Learning to Social Learning: A Study of Development on a Humanoid Robot A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Yale University in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ganghua Sun Thesis Advisor: Professor Brian Scassellati July, 2006 °c 2006 by Ganghua Sun. All rights reserved. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation . -
Comprehensive Review on Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robot Architecture
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Comprehensive Review on Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robot Architecture Muhammad Haziq Hasbulah1, Fairul Azni Jafar2, Mohd. Hisham Nordin2 1Centre for Graduate Studies, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia 2Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Self-reconfigurable modular robot is a new film directed by William Don Hall. In this movie, a character approach of robotic system which involves a group of identical named Hiro create a lot of Microbots that able to be robotic modules that are connecting together and forming controlled by neurotransmitter. They are designed by Hiro to structure that able to perform specific tasks. Such robotic connect together to form various shapes and perform tasks system will allows for reconfiguration of the robot and its cooperatively Hall and Williams [3]. The idea of that movie structure in order to adapting continuously to the current concept is multiple robots that able to change shape in group needs or specific tasks, without the use of additional tools. being controlled by human thought. Nowadays, the use of this type of robot is very limited because The MSR robot is build based on the electronics components, it is at the early stage of technology development. This type of computer processors, and memory and power supplies, and robots will probably be widely used in industry, search and also they might have a feature for the robot to have an ability rescue purpose or even on leisure activities in the future. -
1 Robot Penari Hanoman Duta Dengan Sensor Suara Built-In Mikrokontroler CM-530 William Hans Arifin , Nemuel Daniel Pah , Agung P
Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya Vol.2 No.2 (2013) Robot Penari Hanoman Duta Dengan Sensor Suara Built-In Mikrokontroler CM-530 William Hans Arifin 1), Nemuel Daniel Pah 2), Agung Prayitno 3) Teknik Elektro – Universitas Surabaya 1, 2, 3) [email protected] 1) [email protected] 2) [email protected] 3) Abstrak - Pada tugas akhir ini dibuat robot penari “Hanoman Duta” untuk mengikuti perlombaan KRSI 2013. Robot harus dapat menari maupun bergerak tanpa terjatuh, mengikuti alunan musik “Hanoman Duta”, dan sesuai dengan zonanya. Robot penari tersebut merupakan modifikasi dari robot BIOLOID PREMIUM tipe A yang mana robot modifikasi memiliki jumlah servo sebanyak 22 DOF dan tinggi robot 58.5 cm. Hasil dari pengerjaan tugas akhir ini telah berhasil lolos hingga tingkat nasional tetapi belum berhasil untuk menjadi pemenang pada pertandingan, dikarenakan lapangan pada tempat lomba tidak rata serta tidak kuatnya servo pada kaki untuk menopang badan robot. Sebagai pembanding dilakukan pengujian pada meja rata yang panjangnya dibuat sama dengan panjang lapangan. Hasil dari pengujian lebih baik dikarenakan permukaan lebih datar dan tidak bergelombang tetapi untuk beberapa gerakan masih menyebabkan robot terjatuh karena servo tidak kuat untuk melakukan gerakan dari ”Hanoman Duta”. Kata kunci: Hanoman Duta, robot penari, BIOLOID PREMIUM, KRSI 2013 Abstract – This final project was to make a dancing robot to dance “Hanoman Duta” for the competition at KRSI 2013. This robot must be able to dance and move without falling, dancing follow the music of “Hanoman Duta”, and dance in according with the zone. This dancing robot is a modification of BIOLOID PREMIUM type A which had 22 DOF servo and height 58.5 cm. -
Claude Bernard JMS Pearce MD, FRCP Emeritus Consultant Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK
SPECIAL FEATURE – HISTORY OF NEUROLOGY Claude Bernard JMS Pearce MD, FRCP Emeritus Consultant Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK. “Mais la méthode expérimentale a pour objet de transformer Correspondence to: cette conception a priori fondée sur une intuition..., en une J.M.S. Pearce, 304 Beverley Road Anlaby, East Yorks, HU10 7BG, UK. Email: [email protected] interprétation a posteriori établie sur l’étude expérimentale des phénomènes...” Claude Bernard: Introduction à l’étude de la Conflict of Interest statement: None declared. médecine expérimentale. Date first submitted: 10/7/17 [“But the experimental method aims at transforming this Acceptance date: 11/07/17 a priori conception based on a vague intuition...into an a To cite: Pearce JMS, ACNR 2017;17(2);14-15 posteriori interpretation established on the experimental study of phenomena...”] he name Claude Bernard (1813-1878) lodgings with Charles Lasègue. He studied ings of the liver and showed that not only did it is known across the world to medical under François Magendie (1783-1855) in the secrete bile but was, like the pancreas, an ‘organ T students for the Claude Bernard-Horner’s Hotel Dieu. Magendie, impressed by Bernard’s of internal secretions’ (enzymes) that converted syndrome; but more important are his ground- dissecting skills appointed him in 1841 as labora- glycogen into glucose (glycogenolysis), and breaking works in physiology, particularly tory assistant. could store glucose in the form of glycogen homeostasis. Peter Wise provides an excellent, An ‘arranged marriage’ with the prosperous (glycogenesis).5 detailed account of his life and bibliography.1 Marie Françoise Martin was engineered in 1845 To see whether the release of glucose from Claude Bernard was one of the epoch- by his mentors, Pierre Rayer and Théophile- liver glycogen depended on a neural stimulus making giants of experimental medicine, Jules Pelouze to allow their protégé to develop via the vagus, in a classical experiment in who dominated the nineteenth century.