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Tutkintaselostus M/S SALLY Albatrossin Pohjakosketus

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Tutkintaselostus M/S SALLY Albatrossin Pohjakosketus Tutkintaselostus 1/1994 M/S SALLY ALBATROSSin pohjakosketus Porkkalan edus- talla 4.3.1994 Tämä tutkintaselostus on tehty turvallisuuden parantamiseksi ja uusien onnettomuuksien ennalta ehkäisemiseksi. Tässä ei käsitellä onnettomuudesta mahdollisesti johtuvaa vastuuta tai vahingonkorvausvelvollisuutta. Tutkinta- selostuksen käyttämistä muuhun tarkoitukseen kuin turvallisuuden parantamiseen on vältettävä. 1/1994 M/S SALLY ALBATROSSin pohjakosketus Porkkalan edustalla 4.3.1994 SISÄLLYSLUETTELO 1 ONNETTOMUUDEN YLEISKUVAUS ......................................................................................... 1 2 ONNETTOMUUDEN TUTKINTA................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Alustavat tutkimukset ........................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Tutkintalautakunnan asettaminen........................................................................................ 5 2.3 Tutkintalautakunnan toiminta............................................................................................... 6 2.4 Tutkinnan ja meriselityksen suhde....................................................................................... 6 2.5 Tutkinnan ja poliisin toimittaman esitutkinnan suhde .......................................................... 7 3 LAIVATIEDOT.............................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 Yleistiedot............................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 Todistuskirjat ...................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Navigointilaitteet................................................................................................................. 10 3.4 Laivaväen pätevyys............................................................................................................ 11 3.4.1 Kansipäällystö .......................................................................................................... 11 3.4.2 Muu laivaväki............................................................................................................ 12 4 ONNETTOMUUS....................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Olosuhteet.......................................................................................................................... 13 4.1.1 Helsingin-Tallinnan matkustajalaivaliikenne talvella 1994....................................... 13 4.1.2 Sää- ja jääolosuhteet onnettomuuspäivänä............................................................. 13 4.2 Onnettomuusmatka............................................................................................................ 14 4.2.1 Matka Tallinnasta onnettomuuspaikalle................................................................... 14 4.2.2 Pohjakosketus Savinin matalalla ............................................................................. 16 4.2.3 Tapahtumat heti pohjakosketuksen jälkeen............................................................. 17 4.2.3.1 Tapahtumat komentosillalla ................................................................................... 17 4.1.3.2 Tapahtumat konehuoneessa.................................................................................. 22 5 MATKUSTAJIEN JA HENKILÖKUNNAN EVAKUOINTI........................................................... 26 5.1 Evakuoinnin määrittely.......................................................................................................26 5.2 Evakuointisuunnitelma ....................................................................................................... 26 5.2.1 Evakuointialueet ja -ryhmät...................................................................................... 26 5.2.2 Evakuointiryhmien varustus ..................................................................................... 27 5.2.3 Harjoitukset .............................................................................................................. 27 5.2.4 Evakuointiorganisaation suunniteltu toiminta hälytystilanteessa............................. 27 5.3 Evakuointitoimenpiteet M/S SALLY ALBATROSSilla........................................................ 28 5.3.1 Evakuointipäätös...................................................................................................... 28 I 1/1994 M/S SALLY ALBATROSSin pohjakosketus Porkkalan edustalla 4.3.1994 5.3.2 Evakuointi.................................................................................................................29 5.3.2.1 Alue 1 eli 1 - 4. kansien keulaosat ......................................................................... 29 5.3.2.2 Alue 2 eli laivan portaikkojen väli 1. kannelta 4. kannelle ..................................... 32 5.3.2.3 Alue 3 eli 2 - 4. kannet portaikosta laivan perään.................................................. 32 5.3.2.4 Alue 4 eli 5 - 9. kannet portaikosta keulaan........................................................... 33 5.3.2.5 Alue 5 eli portaikkojen väli 5. kannelta 9. kannelle................................................ 33 5.3.2.6 Alue 6 eli 5 - 11. kannet laivan perän portaikosta perään ..................................... 34 5.3.3 Evakuoinnin ongelmat.............................................................................................. 34 5.3.4 Matkustajien poistuminen laivalta ............................................................................ 35 5.3.5 Henkilökunnan evakuointi ........................................................................................ 36 6 PELASTUSTOIMET .................................................................................................................. 40 6.1 Meripelastusjärjestelmä ..................................................................................................... 40 6.2 Pelastustoimien käynnistyminen........................................................................................ 43 6.2.1 Hätäilmoitus.............................................................................................................. 43 6.2.2 Oy Silja Line Ab:n kriisiryhmän kokoontuminen ...................................................... 43 6.2.3 Jäänmurtaja URHO.................................................................................................. 44 6.2.4 Vartiolaiva VALPAS ja MRCC Helsinki.................................................................... 44 6.3 Matkustajien ja laivaväen turvallisuuden varmistamiseen osallistuneiden yksiköiden toiminta............................................................................................................................... 45 6.3.1 Oy Silja-Line Ab:n kriisiryhmä.................................................................................. 45 6.3.2 Jäänmurtaja URHO.................................................................................................. 48 6.3.3 MRCC Helsinki......................................................................................................... 50 6.3.4 Vartiolaiva VALPAS ................................................................................................. 52 6.3.5 Rajavartiolaitoksen Vartiolentolaivueen Helsingin lento (HelLntR) ......................... 53 6.3.6 Jäänmurtaja VOIMA................................................................................................. 53 6.3.7 Luotsikutteri L 212.................................................................................................... 56 6.3.8 M/S SAINT PATRICK II............................................................................................ 57 6.3.9 Öljyntorjunta-alus HYLJE......................................................................................... 59 6.3.10 Emälaiva MURSU .................................................................................................. 61 6.3.11 Suomenlahden merenkulkupiiri.............................................................................. 62 6.3.12 Porkkalan luotsiasema........................................................................................... 62 6.3.13 Helsingin ja Kirkkonummen pelastuslaitokset ....................................................... 63 6.4 Evakuoitujen vastaanotto Eteläsatamassa........................................................................ 64 6.5 Aluksen hinaaminen turvaan matalikolle ........................................................................... 65 6.5.1 Oy Silja Line Ab:n kriisiryhmä .................................................................................. 65 6.5.2 Hinaaja KRAFT ........................................................................................................ 66 6.5.3 Merenkulkuhallitus ja Suomenlahden merenkulkupiiri ............................................ 71 II 1/1994 M/S SALLY ALBATROSSin pohjakosketus Porkkalan edustalla 4.3.1994 6.6 Ympäristövahinkojen ehkäiseminen .................................................................................. 72 6.7 Aluksen pelastaminen........................................................................................................ 74 7 ALUKSEN SAAMAT VAURIOT ................................................................................................
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