Issue no: 1145 • APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50

In this week’s issue... Georgian Justice Minister, EU Migration Offi cial Discuss Visa-Liberalization Challenges NEWS PAGE 2 A Georgian on Russians’ Minds: A Story of Stalin’s Popularity

FOCUS ON ISRAELI-GEORGIAN RELATIONS POLITICS PAGE 4 Discover just how invested Israel is in EU4Climate Kicks Off in Georgia's bright future PAGE 8 Georgia POLITICS PAGE 6 Georgian Supra Traditions Alarming Lead Levels Measured Introduced in Tokyo in Georgian Children

BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE

study released this week by UNICEF Georgia has once again raised the alarm on lead in the country. The headline: 41% of Georgian children have elevated blood lead levels. AThe study tested the blood of 1,578 randomly selected children two to seven-year-olds across Georgia. The results indicated that 41% of chil- SOCIETY PAGE 9 dren have 5 micrograms or higher of lead per deciliter in their blood. Of these, 25% have 5 - 10 micrograms, and 16% of children had 10 micro- Eifman’s ‘Rodin’ Ballet: grams or higher per deciliter. No level of lead exposure is safe for humans, according to the A Masterpiece World Health Organization (WHO), and levels CULTURE PAGE 15 of 5 micrograms per deciliter or higher are con- sidered to be particularly worrying. UNICEF’s Maia Kurtsikidze told OC Media in October 2018 Connecting Thoughts: that the study would be broad enough to provide a representative picture of nationwide lead expo- CinéDOC-Tbilisi Int’l sure. The concern is especially acute for children, Documentary Film Festival who are particularly vulnerable to the effects of lead. Returns in May Continued on page 10 Image Source: UNICEF CULTURE PAGE 15 GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 Georgian Justice Minister, EU Migration Offi cial Discuss Visa-Liberalization Challenges

The sides discussed a future plan of BY THEA MORRISON joint measures that would ensure unin- terrupted functioning of the visa-free regime. eorgia’s Justice Minister Zalkaliani stated that the meeting was Thea Tsulukiani met with very fruitful, adding Georgia always Simon Mordue, Deputy reacts quickly to all the concerns of the Director-General of Migra- European partners regarding challenges tion and Home Affairs connected to the visa-free regime. GDepartment of the European Commis- “At the meeting, we talked about spe- sion, in Tbilisi on April 24 to discuss cifi c plans that will minimize and reduce EU-Georgia visa-free travel challenges. the facts of misuse of visa liberalization The Ministry of Justice reports that by citizens of Georgia,” Zalkaliani said. Tsulukiani provided Mordue with the The visa-free regime with the EU took measures carried out by the Georgian effect on March 28, 2017, meaning all government to reduce illegal migration. Georgians holding biometric passports The Minister assessed the meeting as can enter the Schengen Area for 90 days very important as it gives Georgia a within any 180-day period for vacation, chance to address diffi culties in this fi eld business, or any other purpose except together with the EU offi cials. work. “Visa-free travel is a unique possibility Georgians are able to travel without for our citizens to enjoy greater choice visas to the following 22 EU member in tourism and we should do our best to states: Belgium, Austria, Germany, Den- preserve it,” Tsulukiani noted, while mark, Spain, Estonia, Italy, Latvia, Lithu- recognizing that some Georgians have ania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Nether- been misusing the system. lands, Poland, Portugal, Greece, France, “We need to make some changes in Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, Finland, order to ensure that those who enter the Image source: Justice Ministry of Georgia Sweden, and the Czech Republic. Schengen Area and come back on time Georgians can also travel without visas are able to continue using these benefi ts,” adopted a law that envisages criminal able to illegally cross the border of an Zalkaliani. The meeting focused on coop- to four non-EU-member states (Iceland, the Minister stated. liabilities for promoting illegal migra- EU-member state. eration between Georgia and the EU in Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) One part of the legislative amendments tion. Tsulukiani emphasized again that the the fi eld of migration. as well as four Schengen candidate coun- has already been implemented by the In addition, Tsulukiani said that by visa-free regime is for short-term visits Special emphasis was placed on the tries (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania and government in order to maintain visa- 2020, Georgian passports will come in only and not for work purposes. political and practical importance of Croatia). free travel with EU countries, and, she full line with European standards and Simon Mordue also had a meeting with visa-free travel to the country's European Exceptions for visa-free travel include noted, the Parliament of Georgia has so will prevent Georgians from being the Foreign Minister of Georgia, David integration. Ireland and the United Kingdom. Celebrating Easter as a Georgian s the church plays a huge by the delegation. couraged. Because of this, many Geor- role in Georgia, it comes On the morning of Easter Sunday, it is gians instead went to graveyards to pray, as no surprise that Easter a tradition to greet one another with a tradition which has outlasted commu- is one of the most impor- “Christ has Risen [Kriste agdga]” before nism and become a part of the Easter tant holidays of the year. even saying hello. If someone says this celebrations. AThe streets of Tbilisi are left empty as to you, you should reply “Indeed He has After arriving at a grave, it is tradition thousands of Georgians head out of the Risen! [chesmaritad],” before continuing to light a candle and roll one of the red city to celebrate Easter over the weekend the conversation. eggs across the grave whilst declaring with a variety of unique traditions. Of course, no Georgian celebration is “Christ has risen! Indeed he has risen!”. Unlike in many other countries where complete without food. A special dish This ritual is performed three times eggs have become commercialized choc- is traditionally prepared on Easter Sun- before a supra is set up at the graveside olate products, the easter eggs in Geor- day called ‘chakapuli,’ a lamb-meat stew. with many toasts with wine dedicated gia are actual eggs and they are red. Many ‘Pska’ is also popular. ‘Paska’ is a kind of to the deceased. The occasion is cele- Georgian households use madder roots bread cake with raisins, nutmeg, saffron, brated, not mourned, as they are happy and onion peel to dye eggs a deep red cloves, cinnamon, and other spices. to sit once again at the table with their color on ‘Red Friday’ (Good Friday) Perhaps the most unusual Easter tradi- departed. It should be noted that the before sunset. Symbolizing Christ’s res- tion takes place on Easter Monday when government is looking to outlaw the urrection and eternal life, Georgians will Georgians visit the graves of their rela- practice of eating and drinking at the crack the strongest eggs on Easter Sun- tives, which has a signifi cant meaning graveside, though it is unclear how this day morning by tapping them against for many families. So many people travel will be received or prevented in reality, the eggs of another family member. The to graveyards on Monday that public especially in the regions. person with the least broken eggs wins. transportation to cemeteries is free, traf- When the celebrations are fi nished, wine Grass is another symbol of Easter in Image source - Go Kartli fi c jams are common and parking is near is poured on the grave, a custom called Georgia that can often be found decorat- church services held across the Easter the Holy Fire in Jerusalem. During the impossible! “knocking over a goblet.” Although for- ing the Easter table. Called Jejili, the weekend in often packed churches. The service, they perform a ritual called Georgia’s history makes this tradition eigners are often stunned by such an action, freshly grown grass symbolizes new life Saturday evening before Easter Sunday ‘Litonioba’ which involves praying, lis- even more signifi cant. During the com- Georgians believe it means they won’t be and renewal. is one of the most important church tening to the Catholicos-Patriarch and munist reign, many churches were alone after death as their relatives will also Many Georgians will visit various services, celebrating the appearance of waiting for the ‘Holy Fire’ to be brought destroyed and religion was heavily dis- visit them at their resting place. Abkhazians Collect up to 3 Tons of Stink Bugs

using pesticides, the method of collect- that the Russian Federation provided BY THEA MORRISON ing the pest by hand is safer and helps 4,800 liters of pest control products, to save money. adding more aid is expected in May. “Unfortunately, in recent years, we “More than 10,000 pheromone traps ocals from Georgia’s Russian- have not been able to boast a healthy and additional knapsack sprayers will occupied region of Abkhazia phytosanitary situation in the country. be sent to us,” he added. have collected up to three The plants are attacked by many kinds Asian stink bugs also created many tons of the dangerous-to- of pest, including the Asian bugs,” he problems in Georgia. The pest destroyed agriculture pest, the Asian said, adding that if the works are not more than half of the nut and hazelnut LStink Bug (Brown Marmorated Bugs) intensifi ed, the situation will become harvest in the western regions in the which destroyed nearly the whole hazel- hopeless. last two years. nut harvest in Georgia and occupied Russia helps breakaway Abkhazia in De facto Abkhazia leaders, along with Abkhazia last year. order to prevent the spread of the pest Russia, accuse Georgia of artifi cially Locals from the occupied region started on their territory. Last year Russia pro- creating the pest and spreading it to the gathering the pest after the Russian side hibited the import of certain products breakaway region. stated last year that they would pay due to the "critical phytosanitary situ- Brown Marmorated bugs were fi rst Abkhazians 1000 Russian Rubles ($15.5) ation" in occupied Abkhazia, which was reported in Russian-backed breakaway per kilogram of Asian stink bugs. later removed after the situation got Abkhazia in 2016, which infl icted sig- De facto Prime Minister of the region better. The so-called Abkhazian minis- nifi cant damage to the nut harvest, the Valery Bganba stated that apart from ter of agriculture, Amiran Kakalia, noted only income of the local population. Image source: s3.wp.wsu.edu

GEORGIA TODAY 4 POLITICS APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 A Georgian on Russians’ Minds: A Story of Stalin’s Popularity

sian history when all of this was the BY EMIL AVDALIANI order of the day. In other words, Stalin’s rule is a good instrument to show to the Russian pub- ccording to results released lic that what is happening in the country by independent pollster now already has a historical precedent. Levada Center on April 16, In fact, western approaches to Stalin’s approximately 70% of the popularity miss out on one crucial ele- Russians consider the ment: within the context of Russian his- ASoviet leader Joseph Stalin to have played tory, Stalin has arguably been the most a completely positive or relatively pos- successful ruler. It had been a century- itive role in Russian history. This is a old issue for Russian rulers to exercise considerably higher number in Stalin- strict control over a large space, and lack admirers when compared with the 54% of economic resources and effective fi gure recorded in 2016. bureaucracy always hindered the devel- Historians and Kremlin critics say opment of Russia. Stalin confronted that under Putin, who has been in a Russia’s inhospitable geography and leading role (as President or Prime managed to build a state apparatus which Minister) since 1999, the Russian was pretty much capable of controlling authorities have sought to play down the entire geographic expanse. He also Stalin's crimes. While he has criticized set out to resolve what had been a night- Stalin at times, Putin praised the dic- mare to his predecessors, the Romanovs: tator at least once in the past as an Russia’s industrialization, putting it on "effective manager" and said in June the same level as its military and eco- 2017 that the "excessive demonization" nomic capacity and the same level as in of Stalin is "a way of attacking the western states. Indeed, under his rule in Soviet Union and Russia." Image source: thetimes.co.uk 1929-1953, the Soviet Union was trans- The recent fi ndings were met with formed into a superpower. Economic irony and concern both in Russia and is gaining more and more popularity. Russian intellectual elite that the coun- development in Russia: the centraliza- troubles existed, but he nevertheless globally. Many still wonder how a man Many in the West attribute this rise to try’s foreign policy and, generally, its tion of power around a certain group of managed to impose almost total control with the dossier of millions killed under the fact that economic life in Russia now course of economic and political devel- people headed by the incumbent Presi- over the union. his rule can be acclaimed as a true leader getting harder: foreign policy has been opment should be reconsidered. In that dent Vladimir Putin. As such, what we witness in modern by the majority of Russians. unsuccessful, resulting in a number of sense, many believe that Stalin’s popu- It is a general rule in history that a Russia is quite logical: the underlining This says a lot about Russian thinking Russia’s neighboring countries falling larity is solely based on the fact that leader, in order to prove himself, relies of the greatness of Stalin based on Putin’s nowadays. Communism was rejected away (at least partially) from Russian Russians are disenchanted with the on historical factors. The Russia politi- quest to uphold his current centraliza- even in the late 1980s, as modern Rus- geopolitical infl uence. modern ruling elite. cal elite, through its new laws on inter- tion policies, as well as Stalin’s major sians are way better-off materially than Moreover, there are signs that discus- This might be true to a certain extent, net restriction, limitation of government achievements within the context of Rus- in Soviet times. And yet, the Soviet leader sions have begun to circulate within the but we should also consider another criticism, etc., uses examples from Rus- sian history. CoE Approves 19th Consolidated Report ‘Confl ict in Georgia’

cial barriers along the occupational line. BY MARIAM MERABISHVILI He noted that such actions affect the daily lives of the local population and deprive them of fundamental rights he Secretary General’s 19th such as freedom of movement, property, Consolidated Report on rights to education in the native lan- the Confl ict in Georgia was guage and more. discussed during the 1344th Darsalia informed the Committee about meeting of the Committee the death of Georgian citizen Irakli Kvar- ofT Ministers Deputies of the Council of atskhelia on the Russian military base Europe (CoE) on April 24. in the occupied Abkhazia region in The report covers the period from uncertain circumstances, noting this Image source: Ministry of foreign affairs of Georgia October 2018 to March 2019 and con- “indicates once again that it is necessary cerns the diffi cult situation in terms of to consolidate efforts to end the viola- lence in Georgia's occupied regions. Discussions was underlined in this pro- the discussion of IDP issues. human rights on the occupied territories tions of human rights in the occupied He also called upon the Russian Fed- cess. The Deputy Minister also spoke The European Union supports the co- of Georgia during the reporting period. territories and put an end to impunity.” eration to comply with the fundamental extensively about the Georgian govern- chairs' appeal for the Geneva Interna- Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of He also spoke about the support principles and norms of international law ment’s steps towards a confi dence-build- tional Talks to resume the Gali Incident Georgia Lasha Darsalia delivered a received for the "Otkhozoria-Tatunash- and the 12 August ceasefi re agreement. ing engagement policy. Prevention and Response Mechanism speech at the session, paying special vili List" and the necessity of imposing The Deputy Minister focused on the During the review of the Confl ict in (IPRM) meetings immediately and attention to the occupied territories, sanctions on the persons included there pressure put on victims of the occupa- Georgia Report, statements in support unconditionally. The EU also expressed installation of barbed wire fences and in order to prevent further gross viola- tion regime in Akhalgori district; on of Georgia were made on behalf of the its concern over the impunity facts fol- other illegal processes of raising artifi - tions of human rights and ethnic vio- activist Tamar Mearakishvili living there EU and GUAM. The European Union lowing rough violations of human rights and the discrimination on ethnic expressed regret over the failure to in the occupied territories and called grounds, which clearly demonstrates comply with the decisions within the upon Georgia to investigate the tragic the diffi cult situation of human rights agenda of the Council of Europe Com- deaths of Georgian citizens properly in the occupied territories. Taking into mittee of Ministers' Deputies "Council and to enforce justice. The EU also calls consideration the situation on the ter- of Europe and Confl ict in Georgia," upon the Russian Federation to uncon- ritories, he underlined the need for including the decision of 2 May 2018. ditionally and fully fulfi ll all the provi- immediate responses from the interna- The EU expressed concern about the sions of the August 12, 2008 Ceasefi re tional community and the need to intro- illegal presence of Russian military units Agreement and ensure unrestricted duce international observation mecha- in the occupied regions and enlarged access for the EU Monitoring Mission nisms on site. military exercises and the restriction to Georgia's occupied territories. Darsalia informed the Committee of of free movement. The closing of so- A statement was also made on behalf Deputies Ministers of the so-called called crossing points for unprecedented of GUAM expressing concern about the “law” made by the Sokhumi occupation periods was especially marked as hav- situation in Georgia's occupied territo- regime that envisages the death penalty ing caused the local population particu- ries in terms of the human rights situ- for large quantities of drug export, larly serious humanitarian diffi culties. ation. import and / or transit. The EU statement also expressed con- The Permanent Representatives of the Attention was also put on the steps cern over the fact that in the frames of Council of Europe member states also taken by the Georgian authorities towards the Geneva International Discussions, spoke at the hearing, supporting the peaceful resolution of the confl ict. The Russia and the participants from Sokhumi continued practice of consolidated importance of the Geneva International and Tskhinvali are not participating in reports in future. GEORGIA TODAY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 POLITICS 5 Georgia, Serbia Eager to Advance Cooperation

Image source: MFA of Georgia

the Intergovernmental Economic Commission BY THEA MORRISON meeting scheduled for July this year, which will be opened in Tbilisi and will be Georgia-Serbia's second business forum. eorgian Foreign Minister David Zal- The Minister also noted that Georgia is actively kaliani and his Serbian counterpart cooperating with Serbia in terms of sharing expe- Ivica Dacic signed a joint declaration rience on Euro Integration, the confi rmation of in Tbilisi that aims at advancing which is the dialogue on EU issues held on April cooperation between the two states. 18. GThe document was signed during Dacic’s visit Regional developments and the current situa- to Tbilisi. In addition to the declaration, a mem- tion in the occupied regions of Georgia were also orandum of understanding on cooperation between one of the main topics of the meeting. the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and "We talked about the issue of confl ict settlement, Sport of Georgia and the Ministry of Youth and including the importance of the ongoing Geneva Sports of the Republic of Serbia was signed. Talks. We once again confi rmed our foreign policy During the face-to-face meeting, the foreign course that is aimed at Georgia's integration into ministers of the two countries discussed mutual European and Euro-Atlantic structures. We main- cooperation issues in various fi elds. The high-level tain a principled position towards each other's bilateral visits in recent years, including the visit sovereignty and territorial integrity,” Zalkaliani of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Chair- said. man of the Parliament of Georgia to Belgrade and Special attention was paid to the importance of visit of Serbia’s Prime Minister and Parliament visa-free travel between the two countries that Speaker to Tbilisi, were positively assessed. promotes inter-community contacts and tourism. The opening of a Georgian consulate in Belgrade A very positive assessment was given to the launch in late March and sending of a Georgian repre- of direct air traffi c between Georgia and Serbia. sentative there were also emphasized as a very The two countries signed a visa-free agreement positive step in advancing relations between the in March 2018. two countries. At the end of the meeting, Zalkaliani thanked At the joint press conference, Zalkaliani spoke his Serbian colleague for the personal contribu- about the close ties between the Georgian and tion to promoting Georgia-Serbia relations. Serbian people. "I would like to once again reiterate the willing- “The Serbian and Georgian people are connected ness to support the deepening of cooperation with a historical past and cultural ties that com- between our countries. I am sure that the visit of bine European values and respect for universal my Serbian colleague gives an additional incen- principles of international law,” the Minister said. tive to the relations between the two countries,” He added that during the meeting with his col- he said. league, special emphasis was placed on economic The Serbian minister also expressed hope that cooperation between Georgia and Serbia. mutual cooperation will be boosted. Zalkaliani said the parties had positively assessed "I expect that our relationships will be expanded. We welcome the opening of Georgian consulate in Belgrade. We will also open a diplomatic offi ce and have diplomatic missions in Belgrade and in Tbilisi: this is a major step forward. I want to emphasize that there is a great respect, love and trust between Serbia and Georgia," Dacic said. The Serbian minister was also hosted by the Georgian Prime Minister, Mamuka Bakhtadze. The Serbian and The parties discussed cooperation in terms shar- ing experience on the path to European integra- Georgian people are tion. The development of economic ties and their harmonization with political cooperation was connected with a emphasized as one of the key priorities in Serbia- Georgia relations. historical past and The meeting also discussed the cultural and humanitarian cooperation between the two coun- cultural ties that tries, and the importance of further cementing people-to-people contacts for the development combine European of economic and business relations was empha- sized. values and respect for During the meeting with the Georgian President, Salome Zurabishvili, Ivica Dacic noted that Serbia universal principles of supports Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized international law borders. GEORGIA TODAY 6 POLITICS APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 EU4Climate Kicks Off in Georgia in Georgia in the coming decades. She BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE emphasized that “Prevention is the key concept,” in the organization’s approach to climate-related disasters. Speaking he European Union has about the EU4Climate initiative this several long-term, large- week, Vinton explained how taking scale projects in the Eastern climate action on a national scale can Partnership area, covering aid a country’s overall development, the six EaP countries: Arme- while moving towards a low-carbon Tnia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Mol- economy. “From protecting forests to dova and Ukraine. Their many programs phasing out fossil-fuel vehicles, climate include EU4Youth, EU4Business, and action requires smart and swift solu- EU4Energy. Now, the EU has rolled out tions that will limit warming and save their newest major program, EU4Cli- the planet,” Vinton said; “Fortunately, mate. The initiative is designed to sup- UNDP’s experience has shown that port the target countries to implement taking a greener path can offer win- the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, win solutions that enhance economic to improve climate policies and legisla- growth and create new jobs.” tion, and to reduce the impact of climate The EU4Climate program will offer change on people’s lives. technical assistance to the Government The EUR 8 million program is being of Georgia to fi nalize and update Nation- implemented by the United Nations ally Determined Contributions within Development Program (UNDP) in all the Paris Agreement and national strat- six EaP countries, in accordance with egies on the implementation of the UN bilateral agreements between the EU Framework Convention on Climate and each country’s national government. Change (UNFCCC), and establish a sys- The UNDP is also providing EUR 800,000 tem of measurement, reporting and in co-fi nancing. verifi cation to ensure that Georgia main- “The Government of Georgia welcomes tains its progress towards meeting the and appreciates international coopera- Paris Agreement goals. The EU hopes tion and support in mitigating climate the project will help mobilize more funds change,” said Nino Tandilashvili, Deputy Image source: European Union for climate action and make climate Minister of Environmental Protection adaptation planning more effective. and Agriculture of Georgia. She contin- at the Delegation of the European Union limit its negative impacts on the envi- Climate Fund ($27 million), the Gov- EU4Climate is the successor to the EU ued, “We are advancing our work in to Georgia, Alexandre Darras, noted that ronment and the lives of people.” ernment of Switzerland ($5 million) ClimaEast Program, which supported every sector to fulfi l Georgia’s commit- “Tackling climate change is our common The UNDP is heading another major and the Government of Georgia ($38 climate change mitigation and adapta- ments under the Paris Agreement and responsibility…Through this new project, environmental initiative in the country: million). At the program’s launch event tion from 2013-2017 across the EaP. In reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% we will help Georgia lower its green- a $70 million Climate Change Adapta- in February, Louisa Vinton, UNDP Head Georgia, the program assisted the reha- below the 1990 levels, by 2030.” house gas emissions and fulfi l its com- tion Program to reduce the risk of in Georgia, noted that climate change bilitation of degraded pastures in the Sector Coordinator on Connectivity, mitments under the Paris Agreement. It natural disasters. The seven-year pro- will be a leading factor in increasing Vashlovani Protected Areas in the east- Energy, Environment & Climate Change will help mitigate climate change and gram is primarily funded by the Green the frequency and intensity of disasters ern region of Kakheti. History in (Swear) Words

Although these were quite diverse and OP-ED BY ZAZA JGARKAVA interesting, Kvirikashvili’s infamous swearing remains the most impressive and memorable in the history of all local ecently, a new puzzle has TV swearings. Later, the tradition was engulfed the Georgian poli- proudly continued by the Mayor of Tbi- tics, as for the past few weeks lisi, Kakha Kaladze, who decided to use the governing party and par- the proverbial saying live on TV and liamentary opposition have advised his political opponents to take beenR debating as to whether it is accept- a full swing and come all the way from able to swear publicly at billionaire Bidzina Mtatsminda onto his genitals. This could Ivanishvili, or not. The Georgian Dream have been regarded as the most recent argues that this is totally unacceptable example, proceeding that of Mr. Gvara- and that he deserves only gratitude and mia, but since the latter came from the thank yous, while the United National non-governmental segment, it was hailed Movement is convinced of the contrary. as a criminal offense. The former governmental party believes Ironically, it was Mr. Gvaramia of Rustavi that public swearing at the informal leader 2 whose public swearing was followed of the country is not only acceptable, but by a meeting of government supporters, even insuffi cient, as he deserves even who gathered in the Rustaveli Theater. worse. This hassle was triggered by Nika The so-called representatives of culture Gvaramia, Director of the oppositional collectively protested Gvaramia’s impu- TV channel Rustavi 2, whose Facebook dent behavior and wrote an open letter live streams and other public cursing addressed to the pro-governmental TV instances against Ivanishvili were the channel Imedi. The letter was signed by detonator for bringing this “serious” sixty protestors, who declared that problem onto our daily agenda. Gvaramia is the “swearer of the nation”, Although the current wave was initi- they further demanded a revoking of ated by Mr. Gvaramia, the history of Rustavi 2s right to broadcast. This action, public swearing as a form of self-expres- as well as the TV story prepared by TV sion counts almost two decades. Then- Imedi, was just one part of the special leader of opposition and the presidential operation aimed at silencing Gvaramia, candidate Levan Gachechiladze can be as the protest continued and moved into regarded as the pioneer in this direction. Parliament. During an offi cial session, In his speech during the protests of MP Dimitri Khundadze accused Gvara- November 7, 2007, the exhilarated mia of stirring hatred and warned him Gachechiladze swore at then-President about the expected reaction that could Saakashvili. Mr. Gachechiladze, who goes come from the general public. The stated by the informal nickname of “Grechikha” “reaction” was quick to follow, as the (translated as buckwheat) thought that extremist nationalistic group decided to this wasn’t enough and went on to explain hold a protest rally in front of the Rustavi the phenomena and peculiarities of dif- 2 building. In an effort to neutralize the ferent swearing types live in political all-encompassing threats of the govern- talk-shows. ment, Gvaramia addressed the diplomatic Despite the fact that Gachechiladze corps for help. Gvaramia wrote to the Discussion about the possible “prohi- How could Ivanishvili, the founding before coming to politics, reality has quickly gained followers, the most dig- US Embassy and European Union in bition of swearing” and having this issue father of the Georgian Dream, imagine proven otherwise. He won’t likely be nifi ed and remarkable of them is the ex- Georgia that the text that was prepared on the political agenda has clearly shown that the TV channel hailed as the “voice” successful in this endeavor in future Prime Minister of Georgia Giorgi Kviri- in advance with the direction of Ivan- what personal interests the government of Saakashvili would last this long and either, as you can’t win over time. And kashvili, although there were instances ishvili and read out by MP Khundadze really has in this whole case. To put it not close down after the elections of today it is Rustavi 2 that is writing the of the same nature presented by his and that he perceived it as an attempt of in Ivanishvili’s words, the government 2012. Although the billionaire forecasted history, just as it was doing during the predecessor PM Irakli Garibashvili. threat and intimidation. is getting ready to “turn off” Rustavi 2. that the channel would close down even Rose Revolution and the August War. GEORGIA TODAY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 SOCIETY 7 The Achievements of the Wings for Life World Run within fi ve years is a great achievement. NECESSARY FINANCES FOR In addition, the international team of the SPINAL CORD RESEARCH event has high expectations from us and THROUGH THE WINGS is waiting each year for us to start reg- FOR LIFE WORLD RUN? istration. Our photos catch their eye The Wings for Life Foundation has been most frequently and so there are a lot of carrying out medical research projects people traveling to Georgia to run. and clinical trials since 2004, fi nancing 11 studies in 2005 and 191 ongoing stud- HOW HIGH IS THE ies in 15 countries in 2009. We achieved ENGAGEMENT OF FOREIGNERS the desired results and in December 2018 IN THIS EVENT IN GEORGIA? it was revealed that three of our patients As the Wings for Life World Run is held had started to walk, having been given in this specifi c format (using a ‘Catcher special electric stimulators in their spi- Car’) in only 12 countries, Georgia is a nal cords which could be managed by very popular destination among runners. wrist-watch-like device that reacted to We host a great number of tourists each the owner’s voice to activate or deacti- year, the vast majority of them coming vate the stimulator according to need. from the neighboring countries. During Five months after the surgery, the patients the fi rst week of May, Kakheti is over- had control of their leg-muscles again loaded with people, which is certainly and were able to walk without the wrist- thanks to the World Run. Last year, the watch. After fi ve more months of inten- event brought together the representa- sive exercise and therapy, all of them tives of 30 countries in Kakheti, includ- have been given the ability to walk ing six World Run winners of different unaided. This is certainly a great triumph years. This year, we are expecting the for the patients. winners of the South Africa and Taiwan The next stage of the research includes to it each year. Along with the unique In 2014, when we decided to hold the runs. Registration is still ongoing so it’s investigating spinal cord damage at the INTERVIEW BY KETEVAN format and global scale of the event, it World Run in Georgia for the fi rst time, diffi cult for me to say how many foreign- early stage, which will facilitate the cur- KVARATSKHELIYA serves a good purpose, bringing together me and the head of the project at the ers will register. The nature, location ing process. All of this has happened as lots of people regardless of their gender, time were walking door to door, trying and environ within which the World Run a result of the engagement of World Run age and ethnicity. I’m also sure it’s as to grab the attention of the public and is to be held is sure to impress all guests! participants and I hope we will continue n May 5, Kakheti is to host important for everyone, as it is for me, gather participants. We had no idea then the charity work: all proceeds from the one of the largest sporting that spinal cord damage be curable. that so many people would ever engage DO YOU COLLECT THE run go to the World Run Foundation! events in the world, the in the charity sport event. Sprinting is Wings for Life World Run. TELL US ABOUT YOUR not a popular sport in our country. The project unites thou- PERSONAL INVOLVEMENT IN However, a lot has changed since 2014. sandsO of participants each year to raise THE WORLD RUN PROJECT. Aside from the great enthusiasm of the money for charity purposes to help cure I engaged in the project in 2014 as the public regarding the World Run, some spinal cord injuries. Sports Director, while for the past three good runners have also appeared, all GEORGIA TODAY contacted Maia years the National Federation ‘Sport for wanting to contribute to charity. We Azarashvili, professional sprinter and All’, which I’m President of, has been feel special support from companies one of the organizers of the event, to helping to organize the Run. As a pro- who register more participants by the discover more about the World Run fessional sprinter, I always tell everyone year. It goes without saying that the event. that jogging and fast walking is crucial Wings for Life World Run is as success- to good health. And the concept of char- ful in Georgia as it is globally, and we HOW IMPORTANT IS THE ity doubles my motivation. have no other sports or charity events WINGS FOR LIFE WORLD of such a scale. RUN FOR YOU? HOW SUCCESSFUL HAS THE The project managed to bring together The Wings for Life World Run has proved WINGS FOR LIFE WORLD 3,000 participants in 2014, while last year to be one of the most important projects RUN PROVED TO BE IN we had 7,000. The same fi gure is expected in my career and I really look forward GEORGIA SO FAR? this year. I think getting such a result GEORGIA TODAY 8 SOCIETY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 30 Years of Cooperation: Georgia, Israel & World Jewry

Georgia is similar to Israel, and shar- ing the Israeli experience, particularly regarding the economic policy will be benefi cial for it. It would be useful to involve the Consuls and Embassies in terms of attracting investments. It should be their obligation. The Israel- Georgia Chamber of Business appealed to the Georgian side with this initiative two years ago. It is also a good idea for Georgia to use the same methods in the respect of supporting startups, which are considered to be successful in Israel.

THE NUMBER OF ILLEGAL GEORGIAN RESIDENTS IS ON THE RISE IN ISRAEL. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE SOLUTION? One of our initiatives at the Israel- Georgia Chamber of Business and Israeli House was focused on granting Geor- gian citizens work visas for Israel. The issue gained importance after the growth in the number of illegal Georgian migrants entering the country. Israel will not allow illegal migrants to reside on its territory: an illicit stay has no justifi cation, even with the terminology that is often used in regard to Georgian- Israeli cooperation. Two years ago, we presented an initiative to temporarily stop the visa-free regime between Geor- gia and Israel until the eradication of the problem regarding the migrant fl ow, and to allow a special bilateral group to investigate the issue. In addition, Georgia was to receive a particular quota from Israel regarding working visas, which would enable Georgian citizens to avoid selling their real estate or apply- ing for loans for the purpose of getting a job in Israel. In introducing a quota, the citizens of Georgia, like the citizens of other Eastern European countries, would be able to work and earn a wage. This is also among the interests of Israel, as the deportation of each illegal migrants means the ‘formation’ of one more indi- much contributed to the enhancement tourists for the Georgian economy covering each other’s cultures is a vidual with an anti-Israeli attitude. The TRANSLATED BY KETEVAN of the collaboration between the two exceeds $1 billion. And if one of the wonderful opportunity for the coun- initiative of the Chamber of Business KVARATSKHELIYA countries. parameters is low, this is not a problem, tries to better explore each other. Geor- and Israeli House proved to be impos- I can state, without exaggerating, that but rather a mark showing the need to gia certainly has the right to tell Israel sible to carry out for both sides. Cur- the Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business strengthen joint work. Our aim at the more in this respect. In case of the rently, despite the strict and obligatory rom April 29 to May 6, Israeli has played an incredibly signifi cant role Israel-Georgia Business Chamber is to representation of Israel, Israeli House control at the airports, the fi gure of Week is to take place in Geor- in the current relations between the attract investments from Israel and the is working to demonstrate the real deported individuals does not exceed gia, organized by the Israel- countries, as it has been actively involved Jewish community to Georgia, with the Israel to Georgia. The latter, however, 12%. Georgia Chamber of Business in the process of rising interest in Israel help of the Georgian government. has proved to be a major challenge for Introducing the real Israel to friendly and the Israeli House, which and world Jewry towards Georgia. the development of direct governmen- countries and contributing to the estab- includesF 30 events, a business forum The business forums and media YET, THE ACTIVITIES OF tal cooperation between the two coun- lishment of direct communications is among them. Prior to the forum, we sources represent the main tool in this THE ISRAEL-GEORGIA tries. In order to enhance the coop- the main direction of the concept of spoke with Itsik Moshe, the President case, helping the Chamber of Business BUSINESS CHAMBER AND eration, the countries have to better Israeli House. Public awareness about of the Israel-Georgia Chamber of Busi- in terms of promoting Georgia. The ISRAELI HOUSE ALSO COVER know each other, be aware of each Israel has increased in Georgia. This ness. major investments of the Israeli inves- OTHER SPHERES, TOO. other’s past and present, culture, busi- is a path, through which society is tors and the representatives of the The 5-star Wyndham Grand Hotel, ness culture, potential and aspirations. focused on direct cooperation, rather HOW WOULD YOU Jewish community are currently mostly launched in the museum district in the Israeli House has made some major than on illusions. The frequent travel EVALUATE THE ISRAELI- allocated in the sphere of real estate. heart of Tbilisi, which was built by the steps in this respect. With its support, of Israeli politicians, businessmen and GEORGIAN COOPERATION The total amount of this money exceeds investment company CityM, that holds History of the Holocaust lessons have public fi gures, organized by the Israel- IN RECENT YEARS? several hundred million dollars; how- 100% from the hotel shares, has become been offered in three Georgian univer- Georgia Chamber of Business and The cooperation between Georgia ever, it is not marked as an Israeli the symbol of the Israel-Georgia Cham- sities for two years, an Israeli Cabinet Israeli House, plays a big role in this. and Israel is becoming more diversed investment in the offi cial statistics. The ber of Business promotion in the recent has been opened in two universities, Civic and working visits from Georgia, by the year. The progress of the eco- reason for that is the fact that the vast years, the opening ceremony of which a Jewish library corner has been which have caught the eye of the Israeli nomic partnership, the growth in Israeli majority of infl ow comes from offshore is to take place on May 2, seeing the launched at the National Library; and media, have also been important. A investments and tourist infl ow has very or is part of a joint investment or is Head of the Georgian government par- contests of students works on a Jewish number of forces standing on the dif- the capital of the Jewish community ticipating. However, prior to the event, theme are carried out at universities. ferent platforms of Israel, have united of different countries. within the scope of Israeli Week, the 10 winners are already set to go to around the concept of Israeli House. It is incomprehensible to hear con- Georgian-Israeli Business Forum is to Israel, where they will visit the parlia- versation about the lack of investments be held on April 30, organized by the ment and military, meet their counter- DO THE ACTIVITIES OF from Israel. The facts prove the oppo- Chamber of Business, which will bring parts and get to present their homeland. ISRAELI HOUSE SOMEHOW site. Israel is the fi rst in terms of an together more than 100 businesspersons All of our initiatives are suited to the DUPLICATE THE FUNCTIONS increase in tourist fl ow, which amount from Israel. The major aim of the forum interests of the country. I have been OF THE ISRAELI EMBASSY? to 114%. For example, according to the is for potential Israeli investors to receive working in post-soviet countries, includ- At the fi rst glance, it may seem so, Israeli investments fi gures of the Georgian National Tour- the message from Offi cial Tbilisi regard- ing Georgia, for 30 years and was the but in reality we cannot call it duplica- ism Administration, in the fi rst quarter ing the interest of the Government to fi rst representative of the Jewish Agency tion. Operation of the Embassy and the and tourism have of this year, compared to the same solve the issues which certain investors for Israel and one of the initiators of activities of Israeli House fulfi l each period of last year, there is an increase have had to face, and to make them feel the governmental cooperation between other. We are always ready for the contributed in of 5%, or $28 million. In the relevant confi dent about the future. Israel and several post-soviet republics. cooperation with the diplomatic corps. period, the tourist infl ow from Israel We do not have time to fi rst solve the In addition, establishing partnership excess of $1 was 114%, which in numbers amounts problems and then attract investments. YOU OFTEN DRAW A with Israel thorough the diplomatic to 14,000 tourists, meaning that 50% Both have to take place at the same PARALLEL BETWEEN channels, as well as via civic organiza- billion to the of the increased number comes from time. GEORGIA AND ISRAEL AND tions is already an approved form in Israeli tourists. The work of Israeli House is multi- SUGGEST GEORGIA TAKE the modern world. We serve for the Georgian Israel was the fi rst country to make lateral. Culture and preservation of INTO ACCOUNT ISRAEL’S same goal – to contribute to the bilat- private investments in Georgia. The cultural heritage has been one of its EXPERIENCE. WHAT ARE eral collaboration and introduce Israel economy contribution of Israeli investments and main directions in recent years. Dis- THE GROUNDS FOR THIS? to friendly countries. GEORGIA TODAY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 SOCIETY 9 Georgian Supra Traditions Introduced in Tokyo derful meeting and dialogue between unique archaeological exhibits and mod- the two absolutely different Georgian ern technologies, the concept of which and Japanese cultures. However, I, as is based on the uniqueness of Georgian Tamada [toastmaster], said that both wine culture. cultures have a common ground: the need for human communication and dialogue.” The project ‘Georgia – Homeland of Wine,’ organized by the National Wine Agency and Georgian Wine Association, is implemented in partnership with Sony Music Communication and TOPPAN. Within the frames of the project, the exhibition held in Terrada combines

ithin the project ‘Geor- invited guests at the exhibition space and culture to the Japanese people. Along gia- Homeland of Terrada Warehouse. with various wines, Georgian dishes Wine,’ a Georgian The Georgian evening was also attended were prepared for the guests by Geor- evening "Supra" was by Sumo wrestlers Tochinoshin (Levan gian cooks specially invited for the event. held in Tokyo, led by Gorgadze) and Gagamaru (Teimuraz “Japanese people have a liking for rit- Wwriter Zurab Karumidze. Wine experts, Jugheli), a very exciting moment for the uals, and we tried to represent the Geor- representatives of the Government of Japanese guests. gian 'Supra' as some kind of wine ritual, Japan, local media and the Embassy of The aim of the event was to introduce describing everything it comprises of,” Georgia in Japan were among the 120 Georgian “Supra” and wine traditions Karumidze said. “It proved to be a won- A Media Tour to Sharjah Sharjah is recognized as the center of national clothing, masks and a unique The desert tour was especially mes- the Islamic civilization and was named collection of handmade fragrances. merizing. The illuminated fl ambeaus, the Arab Capital of Culture by UNESCO The city of Kalba was our next stop: a Arabian-style tents, sprawled across the in 1998. real discovery for exotic holiday enthu- vast area were nothing short of spec- The fl ight from Tbilisi International siasts. The tent-style hotel Kingfi sher tacular. Watching the stars through the Airport to Sharjah took only three hours. Lodge with its sea and mountain views telescope was just amazing. Later, fi nd- After landing, we headed the hotel, two appears modest at fi rst glance but offers ing ourselves in the Rain Room, a con- hours’ drive from Sharjah, in one of the very comfortable rooms, with an indoor temporary installation after the authen- most beautiful and sunny resort cities, pool and all the necessary facilities. tic and traditional environ, fi lled us with Khorfakkan: Oceanic Khorfakkan Resort In Kalba, we had a chance to visit the unforgettable memories. Rain Room is and Spa, exceptional for its services and Kalba Bird of Prey Center and local zoo. an example of contemporary art, invit- stunning views. We also visited the Sharjah Aquarium, ing visitors to walk through a downpour Our day began with a wonderful break- enjoyed a walk through the butterfl y gar- of continuous rain without getting wet. fast and Spa treatment, followed by a den and toured the Al Noor Mosque, A 15-minute drive from the city center, guided tour to Sharjah. We were lucky which in Arabic means ‘light’. There are it is a wonderful entertainment complex The Sharjah Light Festival is an annual to fi nd ourselves in a group of Georgians, over 600 mosques throughout the city; offering a great variety of activities and TRANSLATED BY KETEVAN event taking place in February and is Ukrainians and Armenians together, all however, Al Noor is certainly among the ideal for families. KVARATSKHELIYA considered the largest and most distin- of whom were very sociable and wel- most astonishing for its beauty and mod- For those who want to spend time in guished festival in the Middle East, rep- coming. The guide, Igor, fascinated us esty. We got to try out the traditional a pleasant atmosphere, familiarize them- resenting the eclectic Islamic culture of with interesting stories about the local abaya clothing and discover the ancient selves with the Arab culture and tradi- nce a year, the third larg- the UAE in the very best way. customs on the way to a beautiful house traditions of the Islamic world. Every day tions, admire views of the fascinating est city in the United Arab The festival lasts from a week to 10 belonging to Fatima, a lady who even was full of adventures and surprises. The landscapes and enjoy the hospitality of Emirates (UAE), Sharjah, days and brings together thousands of has a street named after her in Sharjah. good weather made the experience even the local people, Sharjah is a must-visit transforms into a fairy-tale visitors wanting to see the most iconic Fatima was very kind and welcomed us more enjoyable. During the day, we vis- destination, distinguished for its beauty city and offers an unfor- of architectural masterpieces of Islamic with coffee, dried fruit and various tra- ited various museums, while at night had year-round, but especially during the gettableO experience to locals and guests. culture illuminated in various colors. ditional dishes, before presenting the a chance to admire the lit-up buildings. Light Festival. SUBSCRIBE!

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 [email protected] +995 32 229 59 19 Tel: (995 32) 2 45 08 08  10 Galaktion Street E-mail: [email protected] GEORGIA TODAY 10 SOCIETY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 The Grand Opening Ceremony of Radisson Collection, Tsinandali Estate

adisson Collection, Tsinan- in the heart of the country’s most popu- fectly complement the hotel's stunning vinotheque, a wine-tasting bar and Prince Kvesitadze. The signature area is an open dali Estate hosted a Grand lar wine region, Kakheti, and offers a location. The concept is incorporated Alexander Chavchavadze’s personal wine amphitheater designed by Xavier Fabre. Opening Ceremony. The truly unique Georgian guest experience. into the winery and the result is a seam- cellar collection. Featuring a retractable roof, it can accom- representatives of the brand, The property features an on-site vine- less blend of Georgian style with modern The hotel is also the ideal place for modate up to 1,200 people, providing a partners and special guests, yard and its own historical winery, whilst elegance, and rooms that form the ulti- meetings and events, boasting private fl exible space that can host concerts, includingR international and local media, additional features include a spa on the mate template for contemporary living. facilities that total over 2350 square weddings, gala dinners, theaters and attended the event. The guests were top fl oor, an outside swimming pool, The Tsinandali Estate has a rich his- meters. Internationally well-known fashion shows. offered a tour around the hotel, a wine indoor and open-air ballrooms and a tory of winemaking, the fi rst bottled architects John Fotiadis, Christina Gabas The Radisson Collection, Tsinandali degustation, media lunch and gala dinner. neighboring historic 18-hectare park. wine in Georgia having been produced and Damien Figueras worked on the Estate will be operated by Radisson Hos- The latest addition to the group’s pre- A Radisson Collection Hotel, Tsinandali on the estate. For wine-lovers seeking project. The hotel features a striking pitality AB under an international man- mium lifestyle collection, reserved for Estate features 141 stylish rooms and suites an insider journey into the heritage of interior design by world-renowned agement agreement. The project is its most outstanding properties, ‘Radis- and a range of exceptional hotel facilities. Georgian wine production, the property industrial designer Ingo Maurer and developed by Silk Road Group with the son Collection, Tsinandali Estate’ is set Every room features the elegance to per- features on-site vineyards, a unique Georgian artist and sculptor Tamara fi nancial support of the Partnership Fund. Alarming Lead Levels Measured in Georgian Children

Continued from page 1 5 micrograms or more per deciliter of So, where is the lead coming from? The can send powdery lead dust into the air Georgian law limits lead in food to 5 blood, followed by Guria (73%), Same- most common sources of lead exposure – a concern considering Georgia’s poorly mg/kg. In tests conducted 2015-2017, the The WHO warns that “lead is a cumu- grelo-Zemo Svaneti (71%), Imereti (61%), in humans worldwide are leaded gaso- regulated and hyper active construction Georgian National Food Agency identi- lative toxicant that affects multiple body Samtshke-Javakheti (32%), Tbilisi (30%), line, industrial sources, coal combustion, sector. A 2017 Detroit Health Depart- fi ed 7.06 mg/kg of lead in paprika, 6.38 systems,” distributed to the brain, liver, Khaketi (25%), Shida Kartli (21%), lead-based paint, lead pipes in water ment study established that living within mg/kg in dry ajika, and 5.60 mg/kg in kidney and bones: lead is stored in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti (20%), and Kvemo systems, batteries, and cosmetics. In 400 feet (122 meters) of a demolition khmeli suneli. The agency claimed the teeth and bones, accumulating over time, Kartli (18%). 2000, Georgia outlawed the use of leaded site increased the chances of children contaminated products all came from and is released into blood during preg- The Georgian government responded gasoline in most of the transportation six and younger having elevated blood the town of Zugdidi. In February 2018, nancy, exposing a developing fetus to quickly to the study, pledging to develop system, but the rules have been com- lead levels by 20% during warm weather the government introduced a two-year the toxin. Children’s natural curiosity a plan to identify the main sources of monly ignored for most of the last 20 months when children are more likely ban on the production and sale of pre- and tendency to put everything in their lead exposure and to do more to block years. The majority of cars in the coun- to be playing outside and windows are ground spices by individual sellers, and mouths often leads to them swallowing lead-containing products from the mar- try are older models, many of which often left open. A 2018 study by Georgian mandated that spices be sealed and objects containing or coated in lead – ket, to manage contaminated sites, and were designed for leaded gasoline. A NGO EcoVision found lead in easily labeled. The same National Food Agency soil, dust, and fl akes of lead paint. to raise public awareness. Despite the 2006 UNECE study on transportation inhalable airborne particulates (PM2.5 study found lead in many other common Children’s bodies absorb more lead if shocking levels of lead exposure, and in the country warned that “lead con- and PM10), noting a particularly high foodstuffs: meat, milk, bottled water, they are lacking other nutrients, calcium rising concern around the issue for the centrations [in gasoline] average sub- concentration of these particles near beets, coffee, fi sh, eggs, and salt. Despite or iron, magnifying the impact on under- past several years, parents in Georgia stantially higher values” than legal construction sites. the new law, in October 2018, the U.S. nourished children, of particular concern still cannot rely on the government to maximums, and that “few of the fuel- In 2017, there were reports of spices Embassy in Georgia issued a warning to in Georgia’s regions. Even low levels of regulate protection for their children. testing laboratories are functioning, the being contaminated with lead through- “exercise caution when purchasing spices lead exposure cause serious, irreversible, Last month, Prime Minister Mamuka lab equipment is insuffi cient, and the out Georgia. The New York City Depart- manufactured locally” and to “consider and cumulative damage. As little at 5 Bakhtadze convened a meeting of the testing protocols are not being enforced.” ment of Health advised residents to avoid purchasing spices only from recognized micrograms per deciliter can cause “a Intersectoral Coordination Council, A 2008 study by the NGO Cooperation spices imported from Georgia due to U.S. or international manufacturers” spectrum of injury across multiple body working on environmental issues under for a Green Future echoed these con- high lead levels. A study published in after fi nding that samples of khmeli suneli systems,” says the WHO, including affect- the 2018-2022 National Environment and cerns. Only this year are technical inspec- the Journal of Public Health Manage- and yellow fl ower had lead contamina- ing brain development, lowering IQs and Healthcare Action Plan, to discuss the tions becoming mandatory for private ment and Practice in December 2018 tion levels that signifi cantly exceeded inducing behavioral changes such as a monitoring of lead levels in children. vehicles. While leaded fuel has become warned New Yorkers that spices imported the WHO’s recommended limit. “Both “reduced attention span, increased anti- Bakhtadze gave lip service to the issue, tightly regulated, checked at gas stations from Georgia were contaminated and were manufactured by GEO-Group and social behavior, and reduced educational saying “I am aware of the numerous and at import points since the EU-Geor- unsafe to consume. Turmeric and khar- sold at Agrohub,” said the Embassy, not- attainment.” Lead exposure also causes measures taken and international pro- gia Association Agreement came into cho suneli imported from Georgia had ing that “Georgian spices are not subject anemia and high blood pressure, impairs jects implemented in this direction. force in July 2016, children born prior to lead concentrations exceeding 50 ppm to the same standards of food safety as kidney function, and can harm repro- Naturally, we must focus on the recom- that likely faced serious exposure to the – compared to local versions closer to 2 those in the United States.” ductive organs. mendations of the World Health Organ- toxin. ppm. “In NYC, children and pregnant Until decisive action is taken to iden- UNICEF Georgia conducted their study ization and make use of the best practices Construction is another possible source women of Georgian and South Asian tify and mitigate the sources of lead in between September and December 2018. accumulated in the countries of the of lead exposure. Old construction with ancestry are disproportionately repre- the country, it seems there is little resi- Per region, Ajara showed the highest West,” without proposing any specifi c lead-containing materials demolished sented among the lead-exposed popula- dents can do to avoid the pervasive poi- lead levels, with 85% of children having action. without proper mitigation precautions tion,” warned the study. son. GEORGIA TODAY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 SOCIETY 11 Michelin Machine Shop: Tbilisi

the supra? were thrust into the event as well, along BLOG BY TONY HANMER I was attending my friend’s attempt to with some torn-up crossword newspaper get his gas-powered car through the new sheets for napkins. The only thing which annual inspection of all vehicles now might have improved it now would be he name “Eliava” used to required in Georgia. In the course of this, an outdoors setting with a fi re, but the be more world famous as having met me, he handed me off to a contrast of all this wonderful food with the most important institute mutual friend in said machine shop whom its setting didn’t hurt either, one must for culturing phages, which I hadn’t seen for about 17 years. In a say. are bacteria which eat other grimy back offi ce of the fascinatingly It was nice also to be left to my own Tbacteria and have all sorts of medical stuffed, rust- and grease-streaked ware- devices once my host dropped into a uses being discovered about them. It was house, he motioned to 1 full and 2 nearly snooze. I had the chance to explore the and remains in Tbilisi. Now, however, empty glasses of wine. “I made it here, warehouse a bit, see the crane in action Eliava is locally more known as one of myself, from my own Zestaponi grapes,” moving heavy bits of machinery from these sprawling markets dotting Tbilisi he mentioned without much pride as place to place and saving the workers’ with increasing rarity, this one largely more wine came in a plastic jug. The backs; watch them work too, on utterly devoted to car parts, awaiting its turn to taste of the golden nectar spoke for itself, incomprehensible parts which my late be burned to a crisp in a fashionably more seductively than any need for its father, always an engineer, would have shocking event (this particular arsonry creator’s self-praise. There was bread at appreciated; and take a few more photos aided fervently by its oil-soaked ground), hand too, fresh baked Shoti loaves, so I to round out the one which appears here video cameras deliciously turned off and thought as Easter approached, we’ve got and show more of the improbable set- guards distracted in advance, then just enough for Communion. ting of our repast. snapped up by the insurance claimants Then, from nowhere that I could dis- Now, I will gladly give up eating the rushing in to fi ll the vacuum and develop cern, appeared: fresh onion and corian- fl esh of slaughtered animals when a sub- its oh so preciously located land into… der greens; some lovely yellow local stitute comes which I can afford and more boring but tickle-me-to-the bank cheese; leftover khachapuri or cheese enjoy, and which offers less harm to the high-rises. Whew. The “Eliava=eating” bread; and best of all, a pan of recent environment than farming does. Until part, however, recently reminded me of pork shish kabob, with onions too, still then, a day which is coming fast, I remain itself at a meal for humans. swimming in its own fat. In short, lunch a carnivore. Despite (or is that because What more unlikely ground on which time in the grease pit. of?) the pork fat now solidifying into to fi nd, amidst a sprawling warehouse I wasted no time in declaring that no drippings in the cool, the meat was per- of Soviet-era machines used to make or Michelin-starred restaurant reservations fect. Indeed, everything came together, repair other machines, a more than were necessary: we had all we would along with our toasts, into a spur-of the- acceptably scrumptious Georgian feast, need right here. A pair of drinking horns moment but magnifi cent little occasion which quietly but forcefully poked my instincts as a writer to try to capture it for posterity. THIS, instead of the huge events where plates on plates of bewil- dering variety obscure the very table supporting them, is a type of the heart of Georgian hospitality which can be found anywhere and at any time. We had each other, and this glorious little spread out of nowhere, by which to remember our friendship. May it always be so.

Tony Hanmer has lived in Georgia since 1999, in Svaneti since 2007, and been a weekly writer for GT since early 2011. He runs the “Svaneti Renaissance” Facebook group, now with nearly 2000 members, at www.facebook.com/groups/SvanetiRenais- sance/ He and his wife also run their own guest house in Etseri: www.facebook.com/hanmer.house.svaneti GEORGIA TODAY 12 SOCIETY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 The Niko Ketskhoveli Award: Schools Taking Responsibility for Sustainable Environmental Protection clean-up campaign, for example, will get Shushania told us. “The children’s inter- BY KATIE RUTH DAVIES the school 100 points; development of est increased by the day, and they began an action plan for the “Eco Club” linked suggesting their own initiatives, includ- to the SDGs is also worth 100 points. If ing planting trees and cleaning recrea- his May, the Niko Ketskhov- an Eco-Club chooses to create a cam- tional areas. The excitement of children eli Award 2020 – Partner- paign, writes a project, fi nds a donor, was so high and natural that we didn’t ship for SDGs is set to kick gets funding and implements it, they get even feel we were part of a competition! off, with old-hands and the highest points available. A modera- The Award is vital for increasing the beginners ready to register tor of the award portal – forestry.ge awareness of adolescents of the signifi - Ton forestry.ge to compete. oversees and evaluates this process, cance of environmental protection, as The aim of the Niko Ketskhoveli School checking that the criteria is being ful- well as for improving their skills and Award is to encourage schools to make fi lled- photos provided, a detailed agenda contributing to their formation as devel- changes in the communities in which made. If something is missing, s/he will oped individuals with high principles they live. With information shared coun- give feedback via the electronic platform. and values”. try-wide through announcements, teacher The semi-fi nals are the organizers’ The Georgian School, amongst other meetings and posters, schools every- chance to personally communicate with things, launched classes on sustainable where from towns to the remotest moun- the Eco-Clubs and fi nd out more about development, which they shared with tain villages have the chance to show the successes of their projects and to other schools in the region- even getting that they want to instigate change. The give feedback. The jury is made up of some diplomats involved in spreading initiative comes hand-in-hand with civic the heads of department of the ministries the word, and encouraged a number of education, which informs and empow- of Education and Environment, repre- celebrities to promote their (now ers pupils to be courageous and demand sentatives of national organizations, such national!) ‘No to Tobacco’ campaign. more from the authorities and adults in as the National Forestry Agency (NFA), CENN and its partners develop pupils’ their communities after identifying prob- and others who work in the fi eld of envi- skills of presenting, and give a solid edu- lems needing to be solved in their envi- ronment, such as Ilia State University cation in environmental issues and how rons. The Niko Ketskhoveli School Award and Tbilisi Zoo, National Geographic to solve them, at the Eco Camps. The has a focus on the environment and sees Georgia, etc. special training sessions are organised school ‘eco-club’ members uniting with Pupils need to demonstrate to the jury for active teachers as well. their schoolmates, families, neighbors that they understand the impact their We also spoke to Gerhard Schaum- and local authorities to reduce resource project had and be able to answer ques- berger - Head of the South Caucasus consumption, implement waste manage- tions well and explain what the club, as Offi ce of the Austrian Development ment projects and clean and protect the individuals, and the community gained Agency, representative of the fi nancial environment. from the implemented projects. donor. “Protection of the environment The fi nal event of the Niko Ketskhov- The Rokiti school Eco-Club was greatly is among the key priorities of the ADC eli School Award 2019, was held on March aided by the public speaking skills of worldwide. In Georgia, a country so 21, the International Day of Forests. The Nana Labadze, the leader of the team, similar to Austria, this refreshing initia- focus of the contest was the UN Sus- and, indeed, presentation is very much tive has already inspired so many young tainable Development Goals (SDGs). a part of what makes a winning team in people to see the beauty of nature and Around 500 schools participated, with the Ketskhoveli Award. Labadze impressed climate as something rich and valuable 150 schools identifi ed during the semi- the Ministry of Environment Protection to preserve and be connected with. Today, fi nals in regional centers. 32 fi nalists and Agriculture so much that they the initiatives of young people wanting were chosen to present their year’s- awarded her the opportunity to become to stop climate change around the world worth of environmental projects to a their Minister for a day! confi rm that we have invested well, while jury comprised of representatives of “The Niko Ketskhoveli School Award unfortunately challenges of biodiversity governmental, international and research motivated me to get more actively and climate change have even gotten bodies. Members of the teams of the involved in environmental protection,” bigger.” three winning schools- the Rokiti Pub- Labadze told GEORGIA TODAY. “Most “We believe the main benefi ts of the lic School (Baghdati) in fi rst place, fol- importantly, it helped me to see how Niko Ketskhoveli Award are the knowl- lowed by the St. Aleksi Shushania vital it is that youth be involved in such edge, innovations and self-expression Orthodox School-Gymnasium (Senaki) projects. It was also very exciting to see provided for students and their teach- and Georgian School (Tbilisi) - will the positive outcomes of my efforts and ers,” Nana Janashia. Head of CENN said. attend a 10-day ‘Eco-Camp’ followed by contribute to changing my community.” “We empower future leaders who value a fi ve-day study program ‘Young Ranger’ So, what are some of the things the the environment and have ideas for within the Protected Areas of Georgia. Rokiti Public School eco-club did to win? diversifi ed rural development. Young The National Forestry Agency of Geor- We contacted them to fi nd out more. people believe that global change is nec- gia has shown huge ongoing support to • Held informative meetings in fi ve com- essary and it starts from local level, so the Award, very much enthused by munities focusing on forest preservation. by investing in future leaders, we ensure empowering youth to make a real dif- As a result, attitudes were changed and the sustainable development of future ference in their communities. This year, the territory adjacent to the river Kha- communities.” it is organizing a study tour in the Bor- nitskhali was replanted with trees. We asked if any of the school campaigns jomi Gorge, as part of which the children • Held 45 different meeting-seminars in had resulted in institutional and legisla- will also work their green fi ngers help- fi ve villages of the region of Baghdati tive changes and were given the example ing to reforest areas affected by fi res. with a focus on healthy lifestyle and of a local school which demanded the The Niko Ketskhoveli School Award has gender and ecological issues. Krtsanisi Park between Tbilisi and Rustavi been organized by CENN since 2015 • Within the scope of the project ‘Safety be given protected status. The school’s funded by the Austrian Development of Labor and Environmental Protection’ Eco-Club representative sat in on meet- Agency (ADA) with funds of Austrian of the Akaki Tsereteli State University, ings with offi cial bodies and participated Development Cooperation. Partners received equipment worth 8,000 GEL, in discussions. In the same vein, an Eco- used to carry out experiments and run Club in Gori Public school no 1 demanded You can see for yourself how active diagnostics. Ateni Valley be protected and raised a single Eco-Club in a school anywhere • Got additional rubbish bins placed public support through a petition. in Georgia can be when its pupils are throughout the village. We are excited to see the results of the educated and motivated to make a real • Made recycling paper a tradition. Niko Ketskhoveli Award 2020 just open- difference to their lives and communi- • Got villagers to stop burning their ing from this May. ties. leaves and compost them instead. Want to do the same? Register on include the Ministry of Environment of different educational establishments. • Cleaning-and-greening campaigns; ABOUT CENN forestry.ge from May, 2019. Still not Protection and Agriculture, the Ministry We at the Ministry pay a lot of attention working with the National Forest Agency, CENN is a non-governmental organi- sure? Here are 10 Reasons to Join the of Education, Science, Culture and Sports to this new generation, with its more planting 20 fraxinus and 50 pine trees. zation working to protect our environ- Niko Ketskhoveli School Award: and the Parliament of Georgia. progressive global outlook, so vital for • Prepared a video ‘Animal Protection ment by fostering sustainable develop- 1. Get to present yourself, your knowl- “I have been participating in the project the development of the country. Increas- is Our Duty’. ment throughout the South Caucasus. edge and skills as the member of the jury, as well as a ing public awareness with their help is And if that’s not enough inspiration CENN specializes in a number of areas 2. Become a volunteer representative of the Ministry [of Envi- paramount.” for you, the runners-up at the St. Aleksi including combating climate change, 3. Take care of your village ronment Protection and Agriculture], So, how does it work? A representative Shushania Orthodox School-Gymnasium sustainable resource management, waste 4. Get inspired supporting the initiative for fi ve years,” of a school’s eco-club, which is made up encouraged their community to clean management, building and developing 5. Become part of ongoing global pro- said Karlo Amirgulashvil. “This is one of a maximum of 10 members including up green areas, cycle rather than drive, healthy and prosperous climate-resilient cesses of the most successful and signifi cant a teacher, registers on forestry.ge where protect and feed street dogs, help the communities, and empowering women 6. Set goals processes for us, as well as the entire they can fi nd a list of possible project poor and disabled of society, and worked and youth to create innovative and inclu- 7. Become a source of inspiration for region, bringing together hundreds of activities, each of which is allocated with other schools to develop environ- sive solutions. others schools who put a lot of effort into pro- points. Themes encompass natural mental and sporting activities. 8. Become a leader tecting the environment. It was very resources protection, water and sanita- “This was the fi rst time our school took 9. Make new friends at the eco-camp diffi cult to choose a winner as we saw tion, climate change and responsible part in the Niko Ketshkoveli School 10. Protect the environment! so many wonderful works from students consumption, amongst other SDGs. A Award,” Natia Davitaia of St Akeksi Shaping the Future by Changing Today GEORGIA TODAY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 CULTURE 13 ‘Wintering Over’ Photo Exhibition & Presentation of a Book by Guram Tsibakhashvili

that we were unaware of the pain that and music; artists like Lasha Bakradze, Within the scope of the project, Indigo still laid ahead, so at fi rst, we just Gogi Gvakharia, Lado Burduli, Iliko and TBC Bank have organized talks with rejoiced. Zautashvili, Oleg Timchenko, Manana a representative from different types of Once, Mamuka Tsetskhladze came to Arabuli, Ana Kordzaia-Samadashvili, Teo art, which will be held each week. me. He had a way of sugar-coating pills. Khatiashvili, Robi Kukhianidze and oth- The Barnovi Artists’ House itself opens He suggest I hold an exhibition to see ers. The fi lm is a part of the exposition with this exhibition at 18 Rustaveli Ave- how many of us were around in autumn, and each guest attending the exhibition nue. The new space will be hosting and then how many would still be here will have an opportunity to see it. Tsibakhashvili’s exhibition until May 31. in March, when winter would be over. And the exhibition was titled conveni- ently: Wintering Over.” - Guram Tsibakhashvili Twenty-fi ve years after this exhibition, Guram Tsibakhashvili is traveling through time to describe this momentous period in Georgian history, in which the newly established state is having a really rough time; struggling to cope with war, star- vation, the cold; while contemporary art is blossoming in a country fresh out of the Soviet Union. n April 24, the Barnovi dashvili. ‘Wintering Over’ was published The book and photo exhibition try to Artists’ House, a new exhi- with the cooperation of TBC Bank and capture Georgian history of 1987-1995 bition space, hosted the Publishing Company ‘Indigo,’ and was through visual and textual forms of art. opening of Guram edited by Nino Lomadze. It would not be an overstatement to say Tsibakhashvili’s new photo The title ‘Wintering Over’, strange at that the author succeeds at reviving the exhibitionO and presentation of his book fi rst glance, is explained by the author conceptual reality of this period. The under the same name ‘Wintering Over.’ in the preface: characters and heroes from the book tell The event was supported by TBC Bank. “The fake country was collapsing. stories of the ’90s in action in a fi lm The bilingual book offers Georgian and Under Gorbachev, we already knew recorded by the Film Asylum Studio, English variations of histories of about that it was inevitable. organized by TBC Bank. The fi lm fea- 250 photos taken by Tsibakhashvili and Just like every other change, it was a tures popular artists working on differ- essays written by Ana Kordzaia-Sama- painful and necessary change. Except ent forms of art – fi lm, fi ne arts, literature GEORGIA TODAY 14 CULTURE APRIL 26 - 29, 2019

WHAT’S ON IN TBILISI THEATER GEORGIAN COSTUME AND THE EXHIBITION OF BESO museums upside down. Enjoy CINEMA WEAPONRY OF THE 18TH-20TH KOBAKHIDZE AND around 80 exhibits showcasing CENTURIES TBILISI ZAKARIA ALEKO ESVANJIA - BOUNDARY the laws of physics, biology, AMIRANI CINEMA PALIASHVILI OPERA AND Clothing, accessories and The exhibition showcases the mathematics and anatomy, all of 36 Kostava St. BALLET THEATER household items from the works of two artists in different which kids can touch and examine TEL (+995 32) 2 99 99 55 25 Rustaveli Ave. mountains and plains of eastern, media - painting, sculpture, for themselves. www.kinoafi sha.ge TEL (+995 32) 2 99 04 56 south-western and western graphics, on the theme ‘an eternity Become a scientist, measure the Every Wednesday ticket: 5 GEL Georgia. See furniture, musical of the boundaries of creative decibels of your voice, sit on nails May 2 instruments, family vessels, thought.’ and lift a friend in the air, hold the April 30 horse harnesses and many other LA TRAVIATA power of lightning in your EVENT CINEMA objects that refl ect past life in the I, CLAUDE MONET Giuseppe Verdi MUSEUM OF ILLUSIONS hands, draw on sand and even get regions. Discover the royal dress Directed by Phil Grabsky Musical Director- Zaza 10 Betlemi Str. to feel like a rock star behind a of King Teimuraz II; Nino Gurieli's Genre: Biography Azmaiparashvili drum kit. All at Experimentorium, Director- Laurent Gerber Georgian dress; Tekla Batonishvili's Language: English Discover the Museum of Illusions the most unusual museum Scenographer- Massimo Bellando personal sewing machine; Start time: 19:30 Randone Alexander Bariatinsky’s robe; a Be brave enough to jump into an in Tbilisi. Group excursions, Ticket: 17 GEL illusion created by the Vortex, experiments, celebratory events Costume Designer- Ester Martin tambourine painted by Mihaly MUSIC Choreographer- Nina Ananiashvili Zichy; and attire of Abkhazian and deform the image of yourself in the and birthdays welcome. Start time: 20:00 Ingilo women. Mirror Room, let yourself free in the GALLERY Ticket: 10-150 GEL Infi nity room, fi ght the laws of gravity SOUNDS OF GEORGIA In the framework of the and size ratio, and take pictures of April 26, 27, May 1, 2 MOVEMENT THEATER celebrations of the European Year yourself in every possible pose. Enjoy THE NATIONAL GALLERY SING AND DRINK 182 Aghmashenebeli Ave. of Cultural Heritage in Georgia, 11 Rustaveli Ave. our collection of holograms, look Mini concerts in the cozy TEL (+995 32) 598 19 29 36 the Georgian National Museum closer at every optical illusion and TEL (+995 32) 215 73 00 atmosphere of Old Tbilisi, a mix presents the exhibition observe thoroughly each installation. of traditional Georgian music of May 31 WISDOM TRANSFORMED INTO Tickets: 17.5 GEL, Children (ages Until February 26 (2020) different genres: folklore, a capella, ASTIGMATISTS GOLD 6-18): 11 GEL, children (under 5 GRAND MASTERS FROM THE guitar, and Georgian pop and city Directed by Ioseb Bakuradze years): free, students: 13 GEL, family GEORGIAN songs. Start time: 20:00 MUSEUM OF SOVIET (2 adults + 2 children): 39 GEL. NATIONAL MUSEUM Start time: 17:00 Ticket: 10-15 GEL OCCUPATION COLLECTION XIX – XX Ticket: 24 GEL 4 Rustaveli Ave. MUSEUM MUSEUM OF BROKEN CENTURY Venue: April 26- 10 Erekle II Sq., TEL (+995 32) 2 99 80 22, 2 93 48 21 RELATIONSHIPS The exhibition showcases the Tekla Palace Hotel, www.museum.ge April 27- New Tifl is, 9 Agmashenebeli 10 Betlemi Str. works of Georgian painters: Gigo GEORGIAN NATIONAL Ave., Wine bar ‘Wine Station’, MUSEUM SIMON JANASHIA Exhibition Gabashvili, Mose Toidze, Valerian May 1- Corner of 2 Turgenev Str., and MUSEUM RED TERROR AND GEORGIAN Until June 15 Sidamon-Eristavi, Alexander 37 Javakhishvili Str., deep yard, 3 Rustaveli Ave. ARTISTS THE MUSEUM OF BROKEN Tsimakuridze, Aleksandre Bazbeuk- April May 2- Europe Square, 2 D. TEL (+995 32) 299 80 22, 293 48 21 The exhibition showcases artworks RELATIONSHIPS Melikov, Dimitri Shevardnadze, Megreli Str., Hotel Nata www.museum.ge by Dimitri Shevardnadze, Petre The exhibition fi rst launched in Sergo Kobuladze, Irina Shtenberg, Otskheli, Henryk Hryniewski, Zagreb, Croatia, in 2006. Mikheil Bilanishvili, Felix TBILISI STATE Exhibitions: Richard Sommer, Kiril Zdanevich, The concept of the museum is to Varlamishvili and Tamar Abakelia. CONSERVATOIRE NUMISMATIC TREASURY Vasily Shukhaev, Elene Akhvlediani, bring together items connected to 8 Griboedov Str. EXHIBITION STONE AGE Lado Gudiashvili, David Kakabadze, previous relationships in one space, Until May 27 GEORGIA May 2 Ucha Japharidze, Aleksandre including clothes, accessories, and Georgian National Museum and ARCHEOLOGICAL TREASURE EVENING OF TRADITIONAL Bajbeuk-Melikov, Korneli Sanadze NEW LIFE TO THE ORIENTAL photo and video sources. Italian embassy in Georgia present MUSIC and more. COLLECTIONS The unique collection of the the exhibition Dedicated to Vladimir Akhobadze’s museum aims to provoke ESOTERIC DE CHIRICO. A 100th anniversary 150 years after the fi rst exhibition of Until April 30 feelings of understanding among TRAVELER BETWEEN TWO Ensembles: Natural History Museum Georgian National Museum and individuals and serve as some WORLDS ADILEI, ANCHISKHATI, EXHIBITION- CAUCASUS Warsaw Rising Museum presents kind of therapy for those who have The exhibition showcases 15 ANCHISKHATI CHOIR, EXHIBITION BIODIVERSITY experienced break-ups. artworks of Giorgio de Chirico BASIANI, DIDGORI WARSAW RISING 1944 At the exhibition visitors will see between 1920-1970, clearly showing FOLK ENSEMBLE OF The exhibition refl ects military, the biodiversity of the Caucasus EXPERIMENTORIUM that even his most “natural” artwork CONSERVATOIRE, political, historical and human PATARA KAKHI, SAKHIOBA region - geological, botanical KIDS’ SCIENCE MUSEUM hints at the surrealist world. and zoological collections. The aspects of the struggle for Start time: 19:00 17 P. Ingorokva Str, Tbilisi exhibition showcases minerals, independence during the 63 days of Ticket: 5-15 GEL TEL (+995 32) 2 47 57 37 NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF rocks, invertebrate animal fossils, the Warsaw Rising in 1944. herbariums, mollusks, insects, fi sh, GEORGIA GRIBOEDOV THEATRER amphibians, reptiles, birds and IOSEB GRISHASHVILI Who said museums and 40 Pekini Str. 2 Rustaveli Ave. mammals - perfectly refl ecting TBILISI HISTORY MUSEUM science were boring? the evolutionary development of - KARVASLA The scientifi c museum Until May 1 May 2 fl ora and fauna of Georgia and the 8 Sioni St. Experimentorium turns kids’ MERAB ABRAMISHVILI’S AH ASTAHOVA Caucasus region. TEL (+995 32) 2 98 22 81 understanding about science and EXHIBITION PRESENTATION OF THE FIRST MUSICAL AND POETIC ALBUM "JOURNEY INTO YOURSELF" BY IRINA ASTAKHOVA Start time: 19:00 Ticket: 30-70 GEL

MTKVARZE Nikoloz Baratashvili Left Bank

April 26 Main Room: DJ MASDA (CABARET RECORDINGS) BERO Small Room: ZURKIN (VODKAST RECORDS) PARNA Start time: 21:00 Ticket: 10-25 GEL

April 27 Main Room: THIRD SOUL (VODKAST RECORDS) TOKE LIVE (DK.O RECORDS) SEVDA Small Room: KOZMANA NACHKEBIA (ZEINKALI) Start time: 20:00 Ticket: 10-20 GEL

KHIDI Vakhushti Bagrationi Bridge, Right Emb.

April 28 GREENBEAM & LEON, ROMAN, SAPHILEAUM Start time: 23:55 Ticket: 10-20 GEL GEORGIA TODAY APRIL 26 - 29, 2019 CULTURE 15 Connecting Thoughts: CinéDOC-Tbilisi Int’l Documentary Film Festival Returns in May

four fi lms. ‘Our planet and Us’ deals with life and our countries. It makes people BY GABRIELLE COLCHEN environmental issues and sustainable refl ect and think, and as such anybody farming. ‘Aftermath of Confl ict,’ is about can be captured by our documentaries. the confl icts that happened in Abkhazia We created topic-categories to show or its 7th edition, CinéDOC- and South Ossetia and how these con- people that they are all involved in the Tbilisi will once more offer fl icts are still infl uencing the life of peo- selection. If you watch a few fi lms, it will the Tbilisi public a selection ple today. make you connect ideas which is why of spectacular documentaries We divided the fi lms into topics so that the festival is called ‘Connecting that they would otherwise be it would be more interesting for the audi- Thoughts.’ unableF to access. As always, it is a unique ence. This way, they know better what For us, the International Competition occasion to discover these fi lms. they can expect from a documentary. is of course important, but the Focus From the May 8-13, 60 documentaries For the International Competition, the Caucasus is what really makes our fes- will be screened in Tbilisi. The theme jury will be composed of Georgian direc- tival special. Most international guests of this year is ‘Connecting Thoughts’ tor Mariam Chachia, Petra Seliskar, come for the Focus Caucasus competi- and for the fi rst time, the documentaries Director of Makedox, and Ondrej Kamen- tion; people looking for new projects have been organized into 14 topic-cate- ický from Prague, who is the director of and ideas. We also try to promote fi lms gories including Unconditional Love, the biggest Human Rights Film festival from Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia Beyond Faith, Red Soul, Our Planet and ‘One world.’ For the Focus Caucasus for other European festivals. Us, A Place We Call Home, and After- competition, the jury members will be Image source: Ciné-DOC Tbilisi Facebook page math of Confl ict. Kenan Aliyev from Current Time TV, We have a very nice fi lm called ‘Una we have to manage to screen a large num- WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT The Guest Country of the Year is Hun- Csilla Kató, the Director of the Astra Primavera’ from Italy which was submit- ber of documentaries in only few days YOUR GUEST COUNTRY? gary, therefore, a delegation from Hun- Film festival in Romania, and Tue Steen ted to us. It is about an Italian woman since we cannot allow ourselves to extend We selected fi ve fi lms from Hungary. gary will visit Tbilisi and present fi ve Müllerwho is a well-known fi lm critic. who tries to divorce her husband while the festival. Fortunately, many of the 60 We are also lucky that Wizz Air is creative documentaries. There will be all her family is against her. It is very fi lms are short and will be screened together. fi nancing four fl ights from Kutaisi to two competitions: Caucasus Focus and HOW DID YOU SELECT THE interesting to discuss the situation of We try to program the festival so that peo- Budapest. People buying tickets for the an International Competition. 60 DOCUMENTARIES? women in a very patriarchal society. ple have the opportunity to see what they Hungarian fi lms will be able to par- GEORGIA TODAY had the chance to We watched around 300 fi lms, we went Another important one is ‘Putin’s wit- want to see and every competition fi lm is ticipate in a lottery and win return talk to Ileana Stanculescu, the Festival together to many festivals. We traveled nesses’ by Vitaly Mansky which goes back screened twice during the week. fl ights for Budapest. Coordinator, and Mariam Chutkerashvili, a lot but we also did an open call in which to the time when Putin was fi rst elected As for the funding, it’s always a chal- Program and Guest Coordinator. we received more than 200 documenta- president and when people believed he lenge, but last year, we managed to get a Ticket: 5 GEL per fi lm ries from all around the world. would bring innovation and change. The three-year funding from the Swiss Agency Tickets on sale here: https://biletebi.ge/ WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT THE What is good about the festival is that fi lm is about people who helped him come for Development and Cooperation (SDC), cinedoc-tbilisi/ 7TH EDITION THIS YEAR? we obviously have documentaries from to power. The fi lm-maker is coming to which fi nally gives us some stability and Schedule?fbclid=IwAR0Gu6T9-c-edcT1OKh- For the fi rst time this year we decided very well-known fi lm makers such as the festival and will give masterclasses we’re very happy about it. Of course, we cxuxuGWtXafTD1L0iwi1v3NLvpN2Gh4Lzp- to present the fi lms to the audience Vitaly Mansky and Nicolas Philibert, but in the National Archive Cinema. still need to get other sources of funding P0IrKQ according to specifi c topics, and not just we also have some fi lms by complete but it’s already a major help. according to the different competitions newcomers, like Georgian young fi lm- WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES The full program is available here: http:// the fi lms pertain to. makers who just made their fi rst short OF ORGANIZING SUCH WHAT MESSAGE DO YOU www.cinedoc-tbilisi.com/wp-content/ For example, the topic ‘Red Soul’ will documentary. AN EVENT IN TBILISI? WANT TO DELIVER THROUGH uploads/2019/04/Program-Cine- present documentaries dealing with the Overall, the festival organization started THIS YEAR’S SELECTION? DOC-2019.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2otx26Kxa5h Soviet Union, and the infl uence of the WHICH DOCUMENTARY very well because we started looking for We wanted to open the festival to a larger sVRhQ08D2vX670Xc0OTvj8cuhMjXs- Soviet past today in Georgia and Rus- DO YOU PARTICULARLY fi lms early in October. audience. Documentaries affect every- CytAq1Y35_Ewe9T7E sia- it is a very interesting selection of RECOMMEND? The festival is always very crowded and body; they say something about us, our Interview has been edited for more clarity. Eifman’s ‘Rodin’ Ballet: A Masterpiece all my life is dedicated to working with jolting dance. Camille and Rodin live a REVIEW BY GABRIELLE COLCHEN bodies, and all his life he also worked violent passion and addiction. Their with bodies. Rodin stopped the move- dance is fascinating; showing the loving ment in one pause, while I look for and delicate intertwining of their bod- ast Monday and Tuesday, the movements that can explain and refl ect ies merging before switching to violent Tbilisi Opera and Ballet State an emotional soul.” suspicion and a rift. Theater welcomed Eifman’s “His relationship with Camille was The nude bodies are one of the central ‘Rodin. Her eternal idol,’ a very important for me. It is the history elements of the creation. The artists modern ballet. For two hours, of a relationship between two sculptors, dance without any superfi cial orna- Lthe public of the packed theater hall who became creators together and ments, and let their natural bodies was amazed by the Russian creation, always inspired each other. It is a his- express the deepest confusion and mys- with some of the audience standing on tory that started with a lot of love and tery of human beings. The bodies inter- the sides throughout: no one wanted to ended in a grand tragedy. During her lace together and beautifully give birth miss it, and for good reason. time in the mental clinic, Camille was to a piece of art on the artist’s table of ‘Rodin. Her eternal idol’ is a ballet by entirely forgotten, though she was creation. The public assists in the mov- Boris Eifman with the music of Maurice extremely talented, and Rodin became ing and soft art, but it is a creation always Ravel, Camille Saint-Saëns and Jules the great and recognized artist.” full of unease. Massenet. It counts the true tragic story Eifman has been able to create and Camille is simultaneously the artist of the French sculptor and his lover, describe the rise of madness in all its and the artwork, while Rodin models muse and student Camille Claudel. Their forms and intensities. Every character her and consequently locks her up as passionate and fusional love eventually is suffused with insanity. Rodin’s wife an object that can no longer breathe. led to a breakup that plunged Camille becomes crazy at seeing her husband Each character is imprisoned in their into paranoia and madness. She spent having an affair with Camille, Camille own obsessions. 30 years in a mental clinic before dying is paranoid and full of demons, Rodin The music is sometimes strident and there, completely forgotten by every- on his part is in permanent torments rousing. It beautifully accompanies the body. The crowd is also of major importance dance and is a part of the creation in GEORGIA TODAY had the chance to when creating a tense, restless and dis- itself. The play of lights and sheets meet the world famous choregraph turbing atmosphere that accompanies inside which the dancers perform offers Boris Eifman. the main characters in their madness. sublime scenes. “Rodin is not only a French sculptor, The dancers are extremely talented It is simply a captivating ballet that he is a world sculptor, who enriched and are able to mix unbelievable sup- will absorb the public in the darkness the world culture,” he told us. “He is pleness and subtle delicateness with and poetry of human beings’ torments close to me because I’m a choregrapher: Photo Source: http://www.eifmanballet.ru robotic mechanical movements and and obsessions.

PUBLISHER & GM Journalists: Website Manager/Editor: ADDRESS Reproducing material, photos George Sharashidze Tony Hanmer, Zaza Jgarkava, Katie Ruth Davies 1 Melikishvili Str. and advertisements without Maka Bibilashvili, Tbilisi, 0179, Georgia prior editorial permission is COMMERCIAL Dimitri Dolaberidze, Layout: strictly forbidden. DEPARTMENT Vazha Tavberidze, Misha Mchedlishvili Tel.: +995 32 229 59 19 The author is responsible for Commercial Director: Nugzar B. Ruhadze, E: [email protected] all material. Rights of authors Webmaster: Iva Merabishvili Samantha Guthrie, F: GeorgiaToday are preserved. The newspaper Sergey Gevenov Marketing Manager: Amy Jones, Thea Morrison, is registered in Mtatsminda Sesili Tikaradze Ana Dumbadze, Circulation Managers: ADVERTISING & district court. Ketevan Kvaratskheliya David Kerdikashvili, SUBSCRIPTION EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT: David Djandjgava +995 597 97 21 12 GEORGIA TODAY Editor-In-Chief: Photographer: E-mail: Reg. # 06/4-309 Katie Ruth Davies Irakli Dolidze [email protected] BBATUMIATUMI VVIEWIEW

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