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Modern Yokai How Japan Embraced Their Monsters
Modern Yokai How Japan embraced their monsters. What are Yokai? The kanji used for Yokai doesn’t have a simple/exact English translation. Yokai are a class of supernatural entities and spirits in Japanese folklore. They range from dangerous and aggressive to helpful and fortuitous. Some are as strong as gods, others are spirits of nature, and others are just lil’guys…who want to give you tofu on a dark road at night. Forewarning: I am NOT a yokai expert. I have tried to stay as close to the official historical information on these guys as possible, but some less accurate things may pop up. Please don’t come at me. I’m very weak and insecure. ALSO there are some adult themes throughout. Kitsune (lit. fox/ fox spirit) Two major variations. *Zenko Holy foxes are servants of the Shinto deity Inari, shrines decorated with statues and images of foxes. These holy foxes act as messengers of the gods and mediums between the celestial and human worlds, protect humans or places, provide good luck, and ward evil spirits away. We are not talking about those ones. More common are the *Yako wild foxes which delight in mischief, pranks, or evil, wild foxes trick or even possess humans, and make them behave strangely. Kitsune are often associated with fire, “kitsunebi” or Fox-fire, similar in a way to “wil-o-wisps”, created by kitsune breathing fire into lanternlight orbs to light paths for other yokai or to trick humans. Kitsune are extremely intelligent and powerful shape-shifters. They frequently harass humans by transforming into fearsome monsters *giants, trains, oni etc. -
Game Play Mechanics in Old Monster Yarns Sugoroku
LEAPING MONSTERS AND REALMS OF PLAY: GAME PLAY MECHANICS IN OLD MONSTER YARNS SUGOROKU by FAITH KATHERINE KRESKEY A THESIS Presented to the Department of the History of Art and Architecture and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts December 2012 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Faith Katherine Kreskey Title: Leaping Monsters and Realms of Play: Game Play Mechanics in Old Monster Yarns Sugoroku This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of the History of Art and Architecture by: Professor Akiko Walley Chairperson Professor Glynne Walley Member Professor Charles Lachman Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded December 2012 ii © 2012 Faith Katherine Kreskey iii THESIS ABSTRACT Faith Katherine Kreskey Master of Arts Department of the History of Art and Architecture December 2012 Title: Leaping Monsters and Realms of Play: Game Play Mechanics in Old Monster Yarns Sugoroku Taking Utagawa Yoshikazu’s woodblock printed game board Monster Yarns as my case study, I will analyze how existing imagery and game play work together to create an interesting and engaging game. I will analyze the visual aspect of this work in great detail, discussing how the work is created from complex and disparate parts. I will then present a mechanical analysis of game play and player interaction with the print to fully address how this work functions as a game. -
Shaping Darkness in Hyakki Yagyō Emaki
Asian Studies III (XIX), 1 (2015), pp.9–27 Shaping Darkness in hyakki yagyō emaki Raluca NICOLAE* Abstract In Japanese culture, the yōkai, the numinous creatures inhabiting the other world and, sometimes, the boundary between our world and the other, are obvious manifestations of the feeling of fear, “translated” into text and image. Among the numerous emaki in which the yōkai appear, there is a specific type, called hyakki yagyō (the night parade of one hundred demons), where all sorts and sizes of monsters flock together to enjoy themselves at night, but, in the end, are scattered away by the first beams of light or by the mysterious darani no hi, the fire produced by a powerful magical invocation, used in the Buddhist sect Shingon. The nexus of this emakimono is their great number, hyakki, (one hundred demons being a generic term which encompasses a large variety of yōkai and oni) as well as the night––the very time when darkness becomes flesh and blood and starts marching on the streets. Keywords: yōkai, night, parade, painted scrolls, fear Izvleček Yōkai (prikazni, demoni) so v japonski kulturi nadnaravna bitja, ki naseljuje drug svet in včasih tudi mejo med našim in drugim svetom ter so očitno manifestacija občutka strahu “prevedena” v besedila in podobe. Med številnimi slikami na zvitkih (emaki), kjer se prikazni pojavljajo, obstaja poseben tip, ki se imenuje hyakki yagyō (nočna parade stotih demonov), kjer se zberejo pošasti različne vrste in velikosti, da bi uživali v noči, vendar jih na koncu preženejo prvi žarki svetlobe ali skrivnosten darani no hi, ogenj, ki se pojavi z močnim magičnim zaklinjanje in se uporablja pri budistični sekti Shingon. -
Dogū: from Prehistoric Figurines to Collectible Pocket Monsters
Dogū: from prehistoric figurines to collectible pocket monsters Rodrigo B. Salvador Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Wellington, New Zealand. Email: [email protected] As an avid consumer of Japanese video with large round eyes (Fig. 1). I did not know its games during my early teens, particularly of the actual name and could not find information RPG sort, I could not help but notice that some about it anywhere.1 monsters would pop up in several games and typically had a pretty standard depiction. I have always been interested in mythology and could naturally identify the usual chimeras, griffins, phoenixes, and gorgons. Figure 2. The Pokémon Baltoy (left) and its evolution Claydol (right). Official artwork from the Pokémon series (The Pokémon Company, 1996–present). Source: Figure 1. The monster called “Pocus Poppet”, from the Bulbapedia. Dragon Quest series (Square Enix, 1986–present; artwork from the game). Other versions of this enemy (you know, Then, I forgot all about this monster when I those with different colors and more Hit Points) are switched my geek focus to tabletop RPGs and called “Clay Doll / Terracotta Warrior” and “Dirty Dogu”. my gaming preferences to Western hits Source: Dragon Quest Wiki. (Bioware RPGs, Gears of War, etc.). This lasted until some years ago when I played Persona 4 However, these monsters shared their and Pokémon: Alpha Sapphire for the first time screen time with more unusual ones (or (I had skipped Pokémon’s Gen III back in the unusual to me at least) from Japanese myths day); there and then, I re-encountered that and folklore. -
2020 H.C.Andersen Award Nominee from Japan
Yoko Tomiyasu 2020 H.C.Andersen Award Nominee from Japan 1 CONTENTS Biographical information .............................................................3 Statement ................................................................................4 Translation.............................................................................. 11 Bibliography and Awards .......................................................... 18 Five Important Titles with English text Mayu to Oni (Mayu & Ogree) ...................................................... 28 Bon maneki (Invitation to the Summer Festival of Bon) ......................... 46 Chiisana Suzuna hime (Suzuna the Little Mountain Godness) ................ 67 Nanoko sensei ga yatte kita (Nanako the Magical Teacher) ................. 74 Mujina tanteiktoku (The Mujina Ditective Agency) ........................... 100 2 © Yoko Tomiyasu © Kodansha Yoko Tomiyasu Born in Tokyo in 1959, Tomiyasu grew up listening to many stories filled with monsters and wonders, told by her grandmother and great aunts, who were all lovers of storytelling and mischief. At university she stud- ied the literature of the Heian period (the ancient Japanese era lasting from the 8th to 12 centuries AD). She was deeply attracted to stories of ghosts and ogres in Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji), and fell more and more into the world of traditional folklore. She currently lives in Osaka with her husband and two sons. There was a long era of writing stories that I wanted to read for myself. The origin of my creativity is the desire to write about a wonderous world that children can walk into from their everyday life. I want to write about the strange and mysterious world that I have loved since I was a child. 3 STATEMENT Recommendation of Yoko Tomiyasu for the Hans Christian Andersen Award Akira Nogami editor/critic Yoko Tomiyasu is one of Japan’s most popular Pond).” One hundred copies were printed. It authors and has published more than 120 was 1977 and Tomiyasu was 18. -
Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Laura Nuffer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Nuffer, Laura, "Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1389. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1389 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Of Mice and Maidens: Ideologies of Interspecies Romance in Late Medieval and Early Modern Japan Abstract Interspecies marriage (irui kon'in) has long been a central theme in Japanese literature and folklore. Frequently dismissed as fairytales, stories of interspecies marriage illuminate contemporaneous conceptions of the animal-human boundary and the anxieties surrounding it. This dissertation contributes to the emerging field of animal studies yb examining otogizoshi (Muromachi/early Edo illustrated narrative fiction) concerning elationshipsr between human women and male mice. The earliest of these is Nezumi no soshi ("The Tale of the Mouse"), a fifteenth century ko-e ("small scroll") attributed to court painter Tosa Mitsunobu. Nezumi no soshi was followed roughly a century later by a group of tales collectively named after their protagonist, the mouse Gon no Kami. Unlike Nezumi no soshi, which focuses on the grief of the woman who has unwittingly married a mouse, the Gon no Kami tales contain pronounced comic elements and devote attention to the mouse-groom's perspective. -
Myths & Legends of Japan
Myths & Legends Of Japan By F. Hadland Davis Myths & Legends of Japan CHAPTER I: THE PERIOD OF THE GODS In the Beginning We are told that in the very beginning "Heaven and Earth were not yet separated, and the In and Yo not yet divided." This reminds us of other cosmogony stories. The In and Yo, corresponding to the Chinese Yang and Yin, were the male and female principles. It was more convenient for the old Japanese writers to imagine the coming into being of creation in terms not very remote from their own manner of birth. In Polynesian mythology we find pretty much the same conception, where Rangi and Papa represented Heaven and Earth, and further parallels may be found in Egyptian and other cosmogony stories. In nearly all we find the male and female principles taking a prominent, and after all very rational, place. We are told in theNihongi that these male and female principles "formed a chaotic mass like an egg which was of obscurely defined limits and contained germs." Eventually this egg was quickened into life, and the purer and clearer part was drawn out and formed Heaven, while the heavier element settled down and became Earth, which was "compared to the floating of a fish sporting on the surface of the water." A mysterious form resembling a reed-shoot suddenly appeared between Heaven and Earth, and as suddenly became transformed into a God called Kuni-toko- tachi, ("Land-eternal-stand-of-august-thing"). We may pass over the other divine births until we come to the important deities known as Izanagi and Izanami ("Male-who-invites" and "Female-who-invites"). -
Mononoke, Yōkai E Donna Problematiche E Aspetti Sociali Del Giappone
Corso di Laurea in Lingue e civiltà dell'Asia e dell'Africa Mediterranea [LM20-14] Tesi di Laurea MONONOKE, YŌKAI E DONNA PROBLEMATICHE E ASPETTI SOCIALI DEL GIAPPONE Relatore Ch. Prof.ssa Maria Roberta Novielli Correlatore Ch. Prof.ssa Paola Scrolavezza Laureando Valerio Pinos Matricola 859473 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 INDICE INDICE .............................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUZIONE .......................................................................................................... 3 要旨 ....................................................................................................................................... 5 MONONOKE: UN ESPERIMENTO FRA MISTERO E REALTÀ ........ 7 GLI ASPETTI STORICI E L’AUTORE 11 LO STILE D’ANIMAZIONE 15 LE QUESTIONI SOCIALI DELLA DONNA IN MONONOKE 31 YŌKAI: DEMONI DEL FOLKLORE E METAFORE SOCIALI............ 38 ZASHIKI-WARASHI: BAMBINI FANTASMA E IL DESIDERIO DI RINASCITA 41 NOPPERA-BŌ: SPIRITI SENZA VOLTO E ASSENZA DI IDENTITÀ 52 BAKENEKO: QUANDO LA VENDETTA PRENDE FORMA 64 DA MONONOKE ALLA REALTÀ: LA DONNA FRA OGGETTO, IDENTITÀ E DISCRIMINAZIONE ................................................................... 78 ABORTO E EMANCIPAZIONE DEL CORPO 80 L’IDENTITÀ DELLA DONNA NELLA FAMIGLIA 90 DISPARITÀ SUL POSTO DI LAVORO 100 CONCLUSIONI .......................................................................................................... 111 INDICE DELLE FIGURE ..................................................................................... -
RONIN: MYTHICAL CREATURES AMANOJAKU Amanojaku Are a Smaller Type of Oni, Malicious Demons That Prey Upon Humans
RONIN: MYTHICAL CREATURES AMANOJAKU Amanojaku are a smaller type of oni, malicious demons that prey upon humans. Thanks to Alan, Bern, Josh and Rupert for their help in play-testing. Type Rank CP Initiative Fight Shoot Armour Points Oni 2 2 2 2 0 Light 16 BASIC RULES Weapons Claws and teeth, occasionally weapons (no effect on profile) Mythical creatures should only be used if both players agree. Attributes Tough, Fearless Options • None SUGGESTED BASE SIZES It is entirely up to players how they base their models, but for those who seek some direction, the following should help. All dimensions SWORDS-FOR-HIRE are for round bases, but square or rectangular are perfectly acceptable. Up to 3 Amanojaku can be hired by Peasants or Bandits. No other • Oni: 40–50mm Swords-for-Hire may be selected alongside Amanojaku. • Jorogumo: 25–40 mm • All others: 25–30mm ONI BUNTAI NEW ATTRIBUTES An Oni Buntai may contain up to 3 Oni and any number of With the exception of Formidable, these attributes should only be Amanojaku. If at least 2 Oni are selected, one may be upgraded used for mythical creatures. The points value for each Attribute is to a Greater Oni for +10 points. Greater Oni have a Rank and noted in brackets at the end of the entry. Fight of 4 and are considered to have the appropriate Weapon Bujutsu for their armament. Extra-powerful This model adds +2 to Attack Rolls. (6 points) This model moves as if it is mounted, and can make ride-by attacks. Fly It can move over intervening models. -
EYE-CANDY-CATALOG-3.Pdf
EyeCandyCustomzus.com Hello. Eye Candy Pigments are mica pigments, which are powders which are typically used as an additive or colorant in applications such as Epoxy, Resin, Lacquer, Automotive Paints, Acrylics, Soap Molds, Art, and Cosmetics, just to name a few. Our pigments are NON-TOXIC, animal friendly, irritant, stain free, and most importantly gentle and Did You safe to your skin. The desire for pigments in these industries are limitless, as Eye Know... Candy pigments are proving to be the perfect solution for those Do-It-Yourselfers looking for a VERY cost effective way to customize their projects. At Eye Candy™ our vision is to create a better everyday experience for the many people who use our products. Our business idea supports this vision by offering The word ‘Mica’ originated the best possible service, selection, quality, and value.” in the Latin language and literally means ‘Crumb’. Eye Candy Pigments were originally being used within the automotive paint industry The mica rock is crushed as an additive for paint shops looking for alternative customization at an affordable and processed through price. This concept proved extremely successful and before long our growth and various stages until it takes popularity crossed over into the construction and craft industry markets. Whether the form of, well, little you’re a “DIY’er” or a business, an artist, woodworker, cosmetologist, soap maker, or crumbs. Just in case you automotive painter, we assure you that we have your best interests in mind when it were wondering! comes to our pigments and your projects. What’s the Use?.. -
Tobacco Accessories
Tobacco Accessories Japanese men in the Edo period (1615–1868) wore various accessories suspended from their kimono waist sashes, including tobacco implements. Tobacco was smoked with long pipes (kiseru), which were stored in pipe cases of various designs. The objects shown here include a tobacco pouch and pipe case set as well as individual pipe cases and lacquered tobacco containers (inro). A Japanese woodblock print depicting tobacco 長谷川一虎作 邯鄲夢に牡丹唐草文革 煙管 銘「千賀政光」 籐製網代編無双筒 昭玉作 猩々網代編籐地象牙珊瑚無双筒 accessories can be seen on the 提げ煙草入れ Pipe (kiseru) Pipe case (musozutsu type) Pipe case (musozutsu type) with the Matched tobacco set with the Approx. 1850–1900 Approx. 1800–1900 drunken sea sprite Shojo dancing other side of this placard. design of Lu Sheng’s dream and Signed Chiga Masamitsu Edo (1615–1868) or Meiji period with sake cup peony scrolls Edo (1615–1868) or Meiji period (1868–1912) Approx. 1800–1900 All objects were made in Approx. 1850–1900 (1868–1912) Rattan and copper alloy By Shogyoku (Japanese, active 19th Japan and are from The Avery By Hasegawa Ikko (Japanese, active Copper alloy with gold and silver B70M25 century) Brundage Collection. 19th century) B70M18 A musozutsu is a type of pipe case with Edo (1615–1868) or Meiji period Leather with lacquer, ivory, and bronze This lavish tobacco set comprises two cylindrical parts, one of which fits (1868–1912) with gilding a tobacco pouch, pipe case, pipe, perfectly into the other. While such cases Rattan with coral, ivory, and lacquer B70M18 netsuke toggle, and a connecting were made from a variety of materials, B70M23 chain made from segments of carved this case was fashioned from finely ivory openwork. -
Types of Japanese Folktales
Types of Japanese Folktales By K e ig o Se k i CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................ 2 Bibliography ................................... ................................ 8 I. Origin of Animals. No. 1-30 .....................................15 II. A nim al Tales. No. 31-74............................................... 24 III. Man and A n im a l............................................................ 45 A. Escape from Ogre. No. 75-88 ....................... 43 B. Stupid Animals. No. 87-118 ........................... 4& C. Grateful Animals. No. 119-132 ..................... 63 IV. Supernatural Wifes and Husbands ............................. 69 A. Supernatural Husbands. No. 133-140 .............. 69 B. Supernatural Wifes. No. 141-150 .................. 74 V. Supernatural Birth. No. 151-165 ............................. 80 VI. Man and Waterspirit. No. 166-170 ......................... 87 VII. Magic Objects. No. 171-182 ......................................... 90 V III. Tales of Fate. No. 183-188 ............................... :.… 95 IX. Human Marriage. No. 189-200 ................................. 100 X. Acquisition of Riches. No. 201-209 ........................ 105 X I. Conflicts ............................................................................I l l A. Parent and Child. No. 210-223 ..................... I l l B. Brothers (or Sisters). No. 224-233 ..............11? C. Neighbors. No. 234-253 .....................................123 X II. The Clever Man. No. 254-262