DOCSLIB.ORG

Copper Smelting Slag from the Oberalbstein (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copper Smelting Slag from the Oberalbstein (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland) Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 Copper smelting slag from the Oberalbstein (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland). Methodological considerations on typology and morphology Reitmaier-Naef, Leandra Abstract: Mining archaeologists and archaeometallurgists have attempted to decipher the prehistoric multistage process of copper smelting from chalcopyrite for a number of decades. For this purpose, various examinations of archaeological remains, historical and ethnographical comparisons and archaeological experiments have been carried out. Apart from archaeological structures such as furnaces, very little if any of the original raw materials (copper ore) or final products (matte/raw copper) remain from which the process could be reconstructed. Only smelting slag is usually available in vast quantities. By conducting geochemical and mineralogical analyses of this by-product, information can be gained concerning the raw material, charge composition, process temperature, furnace atmosphere and even the resulting (intermediate) product. Despite these efforts, a number of questions remain unsolved, e.g. the much-debated association of different slag types with different process steps or reactors. Froman archaeological point of view, this is due in part to the fact that slag samples are usually described and discussed in insufficient detail, if at all. They are often generally classified as one of only two tentatively defined types: “slag cakes” and “plate slags”. This paper aims to demonstrate the additional valueof a detailed archaeological evaluation of macroscopic characteristics of smelting slag using finds from the Oberhalbstein region (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland) as an example. The typology and morphology of smelting slag must be taken into account in addition to, and not instead of, further investigations, particularly of geochemical and mineralogical analyses. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-185009 Book Section Published Version Originally published at: Reitmaier-Naef, Leandra (2019). Copper smelting slag from the Oberalbstein (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland). Methodological considerations on typology and morphology. In: Turck, Rouven; Stöll- ner, Thomas; Goldenberg, Gert. Alpine copper II : new results and perspectives on prehistoric copper production = Alpenkupfer II = Rame delle Alpi II = Cuivre des Alpes II. Bochum: VML Verlag Marie Leidorf, 229-244. Alpine Copper II – Alpenkupfer II – Rame delle Alpi II – Cuivre des Alpes II New Results and Perspectives Prehistoric Copper Production Herausgeber: Rouven Turck, Thomas Stöllner, Gert Goldenberg VML Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH Bochum 2019 Montanhistorische Zeitschrift Der ANSCHNITT. Beiheft 42 = Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Nr. 236 Funded by Cover Image Mine Bauernzeche near Schwaz (photo: D. Brandner); excavation of sluice box 5 at the Troiboden, Mitterberg (photo: Peter Thomas); Val Faller, Plaz, furnace 2 (photo: Mirco D-A-CH-project funded by Conference and project Brunner); background: Bottom surface of a massive slag organized by fragment (rim) with negative (ascending) bubbles and a step (photo: Leandra Reitmaier-Naef) Frontispiece The beneficiation dumps at the Kelchalm (Kitzbühel) during the workshop’s excursion on 25th of September 2016 (photo: Gert Goldenberg, University of Innsbruck) In Kommission bei VML Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden/Westf. Geschäftsführer: Dr. Bert Wiegel Stellerloh 65 · D-32369 Rahden/Westf. Tel: +49/(0)5771/ 9510-74 Fax: +49/(0)5771/ 9510-75 eMail: [email protected] Homepage: www.vml.de Bibliografische Informationen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http/dnd.ddb.de abrufbar. Editing Peer-reviewed by Dr. Petra Eisenach, Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Bartelheim and 35 other colleagues Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Stöllner, Ruhr-University Bochum/ (see list page 455-457). Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum Dr. Rouven Turck, University of Zürich, Institute of Archaeology, Department Prehistoric Archaeology Assoz.-Prof. Dr. Gert Goldenberg, University of Innsbruck Typesetting, Layout, Cover Design Printing Dipl.-Ing. Angelika Wiebe-Friedrich, Straßenhaus druckhaus köthen GmbH & Co. KG, Köthen Dr. Petra Eisenach, Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum ISBN 978-3-86757-034-3 Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Stöllner, Ruhr-University Bochum/ ISSN 1616-9212 Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum Contents Rouven Turck, Thomas Stöllner, Gert Goldenberg Preface 7 Mining landscapes Thomas Stöllner Enmeshment within resource-scapes – Eastern Alpine copper production of the Bronze and Early Iron Age 13 Thomas Koch Waldner Bronze Age copper production in Kitzbühel, Tyrol 31 Susanne Klemm Prehistoric copper production in Lower Austria – A new assessment 47 Gerald Hiebel, Gert Goldenberg, Caroline Grutsch, Klaus Hanke, Markus Staudt A methodology to integrate information in prehistoric mining archaeology research 57 Prehistoric mines and their ores Bernard Moulin, Eric Thirault, Joël Vital Early Bronze Age copper extraction(s) in the Grandes Rousses Massif (Isère and Savoy departments, France) 67 Rudolf Klopfer, Astrid Stobbe, Rüdiger Krause Prehistoric mining in a small medieval mining district in Montafon, Vorarlberg (Austria) 87 Caroline O. Grutsch, Klaus-Peter Martinek, Peter Tropper, Joachim Lutz Prospecting for copper - Mineralogical and first mining archaeological surveys in western North Tyrol, Austria 103 Markus Staudt, Gert Goldenberg, Manuel Scherer-Windisch, Kurt Nicolussi, Thomas Pichler Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age fahlore mining in the Lower Inn Valley (North Tyrol, Austria) 115 Peter Tropper, Gert Goldenberg, Matthias Krismer, Daniel Bechter, Martin Steiner, Hans-Peter Viertler, Franz Vavtar Mineral-chemical characterisation of chalcopyrites and fahlore-group minerals from selected Cu-ore deposits in the Eastern Alps 143 Beneficiation: Understanding a missing link? Thomas Stöllner Between mining and smelting in the Bronze Age – Beneficiation processes in an Alpine copper producing district. Results of 2008 to 2017 excavations at the “Sulzbach-Moos”-bog at the Mitterberg (Salzburg, Austria) 165 Simon Timberlake Some provisional results of experiments undertaken using a reconstructed sluice box: an attempt to try and reproduce the methods of washing and concentrating chalcopyrite at the Middle Bronze Age ore processing site of Troiboden, Mitterberg, Austria 191 5 Contents Smelting and its archaeometallurgical investigation Rouven Turck Organising smelting places. A keynote on Iron Age copper smelting in the Oberhalbstein (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland) 209 Leandra Reitmaier-Naef Copper smelting slag from the Oberhalbstein (Canton of Grisons, Switzerland). Methodological considerations on typology and morphology. 229 Monika Oberhänsli, Mathias Seifert, Niels Bleicher, Werner Schoch, Leandra Reitmaier-Naef, Rouven Turck, Thomas Reitmaier, Philippe Della Casa Dendrochronological dating of charcoal from high-altitude prehistoric copper mining and smelting sites in the Oberhalbstein Valley (Grisons, Switzerland) 245 Elena Silvestri, Paolo Bellintani, Andreas Hauptmann Bronze Age copper ore mining and smelting in Trentino (Italy) 261 Markus Staudt, Gert Goldenberg, Manuel Scherer-Windisch, Caroline Grutsch, Roman Lamprecht, Bianca Zerobin The Late Bronze Age smelting site Rotholz in the Lower Inn Valley (North Tyrol, Austria) 279 Peter Tropper, Markus Staudt, Ulrike Töchterle, Matthias Krismer, Gert Goldenberg Encapsulated industrial processes: slag-tempered ceramics and its implications for prehistoric metallurgy in the lower Inn valley (North Tyrol, Austria) 299 Erica Hanning Slag heap quantification: re-evaluating the Mitterberg smelting sites (Salzburg, Austria) 311 Roland Haubner, Susanne Strobl, Peter Trebsche Metallographic analyses from the late Urnfield period copper mining settlement at Prigglitz-Gasteil in Lower Austria 323 Raw products, metal provenance and metal exchange Caroline O. Grutsch, Joachim Lutz, Gert Goldenberg, Gerald Hiebel Copper and bronze axes from Western Austria reflecting the use of different copper types from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age 335 Joachim Lutz, Sebastian Krutter, Ernst Pernicka Composition and spatial distribution of Bronze Age planoconvex copper ingots from Salzburg, Austria. First results from the “Salzburger Gusskuchenprojekt” 363 Daniel Modl Recording plano-convex ingots (Gusskuchen) from Late Bronze Age Styria and Upper Austria – A short manual for the documentation of morphological and technological features from production and partition 373 Stephan Möslein, Ernst Pernicka The metal analyses of the SSN-project (with catalogue) 399 List of peer-reviewers 455 6 Preface From 2014 to 2018 the trinational research project ing with the dynamics of prehistoric large-scale metal “Prehistoric copper production in the Eastern and Cen- production in the three key-areas and beyond. tral Alps – technical, social and economic dynamics in The fahlore mining district of Schwaz/Brixlegg space and time” was carried out by project partners of played an important role during the Later Copper Age the University of Innsbruck, department of Archaeolo- “Neolithic” and the Early Bronze Age, when “fahlore-cop- gies (A), the German Mining Museum Bochum/Univer- per” became
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 9 Rhein Traverse Wolfgang Schirmer
    475 INQUA 1995 Quaternary field trips in Central Europe Wolfgang Schirmer (ed.) 9 Rhein Traverse Wolfgang Schirmer with contributions by H. Berendsen, R. Bersezio, A. Bini, F. Bittmann, G. Crosta, W. de Gans, T. de Groot, D. Ellwanger, H. Graf, A. Ikinger, O. Keller, U. Schirmer, M. W. van den Berg, G. Waldmann, L. Wick 9. Rhein Traverse, W. Schirmer. — In: W. Schirmer (ed.): Quaternary field trips hl Central Europe, vo1.1, p. 475-558 ©1995 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, Germany ISBN 3-923871-91-0 (complete edition) —ISBN 3-923871-92-9 (volume 1) 476 external border of maximum glaciation Fig.1 All Stops (1 61) of excursion 9. Larger setting in Fig. 2. Detailed maps Figs. 8 and 48 marked as insets 477 Contents Foreword 479 The headwaters of the Rhein 497 Introductory survey to the Rhein traverse Stop 9: Via Mala 498 (W. ScI-~uvtER) 480 Stop 10: Zillis. Romanesque church 1. Brief earth history of the excursion area 480 of St. Martin 499 2. History of the Rhein catchment 485 The Flims-Tamins rockslide area 3. History of valley-shaping in the uplands 486 (W. SCHIItMER) 499 4. Alpine and Northern glaciation 486 Stop 11: Domat/Ems. Panoramic view of the rockslide area 500 5. Shape of the Rhein course 486 Stop 12: Gravel pit of the `Kieswerk Po plain and Southern Alps Reichenau, Calanda Beton AG' 500 (R. BERSEZIO) 488 Stop 13: Ruinaulta, the Vorderrhein gorge The Po plain subsurface 488 piercing the Flims rockslide 501 The Southern Alps 488 Retreat Stades of the Würmian glaciation The Periadriatic Lineament (O.
    [Show full text]
  • Surses | Pfarreiblatt Graubünden
    Agenda im November 2018 Surses | Pfarreiblatt Graubünden SURSES denke, es wird gute Früchte bringen, und 32avla dumengia digl onn ich werde mich als Seelsorger sehr freuen 32. Sonntag im Jahreskreis und den Frieden im Herzen haben. Das Sonda, igls 10 da november ist für mich sehr wichtig. 17.00 Bivio Und hier will ich auch mit Überzeugung 18.30 Sur sagen, dass ich hier in Surses gerne als Dumengia, igls 11 da november Pfarrer bin: Ich habe viel Gutes erlebt, 09.00 Salouf ich habe viele guten Traditionen kennen- 10.30 Parsonz – messa e gian- gelernt, und ich schätze die Menschen tar an favour digl project hier sehr, die schöne Natur, die lebendi- d’ageid: Elisabethenwerk Plevant ge romanische Sprache und alles, was (detagls varda sot commu- Ser Adam Pradela hier von Gott zu uns Menschen kommt. nicaziuns) Veia Principala 28 Ich bin sehr dankbar! 17.00 Tinizong 7462 Salouf Ich wünsche euch Gottes Segen in jeder 18.30 Rona Telefon 076 730 17 92 Situation, in jeder Zeit! [email protected] Ser Adam Pradela 33avla dumengia digl onn 33. Sonntag im Jahreskreis Mastral-baselgia Sonda, igls 17 da november Clemens Poltera 16.00 Marmorera – patrocini [email protected] Sarvetschs divins s. Florin Telefon 079 335 42 72 Gottesdienste 17.30 Cunter 19.00 Salouf – tgaplotta Cumegn-baselgia Surses Nomnasontga Dumengia, igls 18 da november secretariat Allerheiligen 09.00 Tinizong Sot Baselgia 10 Gievgia, igls 1 da november 10.30 Sur Tgascha postala 55 Tot las messas cun banadiziun dallas 11.00 Savognin – baselgia refurma- 7463
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Übersichtsflyer Mehrsprachig Parc
    Was ist ein Naturpark Exkursionen und Veranstaltungen Regionale Produkte Parc Ela What is a nature park | C’est quoi un parc naturel | Cos’è un parco naturale Excursions and events | Excursions et événements | Escursioni e manifestazioni Regional products | Produits régionaux | Prodotti regionali — Ein Naturpark zeichnet ich durch verschiedenste Lebensräume — Lassen Sie sich von der artenreichen Flora und Fauna über- — Entdecken Sie die feine Auswahl an regionalen Produkten — Der grösste Naturpark der Schweiz mit einer reichen Flora und Fauna sowie vielfältigen Kulturgütern raschen: über 70 Säugetiere, darunter grosse Bestände an Steinwild, aus dem Naturpark. Die Parc Ela-Produkte (80% Rohstoffe aus dem Die abwechslungsreiche Landschaft rund um die Alpenpässe Albula, aus. 2012 wurde der Parc Ela mit dem Label «Regionaler Naturpark» Hirschen und Rehe sowie eine grosse Pflanzenvielfalt. Entdecken Park) sind in den verschiedensten Hof- und Dorfläden erhältlich. Julier und Septimer bezaubert durch ihren ursprünglichen Charakter, ausgezeichnet. In der Schweiz gibt es noch 15 weitere. Die Park- Sie imposante Bauwerke und Kulturgüter oder die reiche Natur mit — Discover the fine selection of regional products from the nature die intakten Dörfer und die lebendige Kultur, die sich aus Romanisch, bevölkerung setzt sich für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung ein – ohne unseren Wander- und Exkursionsleitenden. park. Parc Ela products (80% of raw materials from the park) are Deutsch und Italienisch zusammensetzt. Die 6 Parkgemeinden zusätzliche Verbote und Gebote. — Be surprised by the species-rich flora and fauna: more than 70 available in various farm and village shops. setzen sich dafür ein, dass Natur und Landschaft erhalten bleiben — A nature park is characterised by a wide variety of habitats with mammals, including large populations of ibex, deer and roe deer, as — Découvrez la succulente sélection de produits régionaux du parc und die nachhaltige regionale Wirtschaft gestärkt wird.
    [Show full text]
  • Graubünden for Mountain Enthusiasts
    Graubünden for mountain enthusiasts The Alpine Summer Switzerland’s No. 1 holiday destination. Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden © Andrea Badrutt “Lake Flix”, above Savognin 2 Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden 1000 peaks, 150 valleys and 615 lakes. Graubünden is a place where anyone can enjoy a summer holiday in pure and undisturbed harmony – “padschiifik” is the Romansh word we Bündner locals use – it means “peaceful”. Hiking access is made easy with a free cable car. Long distance bikers can take advantage of luggage transport facilities. Language lovers can enjoy the beautiful Romansh heard in the announcements on the Rhaetian Railway. With a total of 7,106 square kilometres, Graubünden is the biggest alpine playground in the world. Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden. CCNR· 261110 3 With hiking and walking for all grades Hikers near the SAC lodge Tuoi © Andrea Badrutt 4 With hiking and walking for all grades www.graubunden.com/hiking 5 Heidi and Peter in Maienfeld, © Gaudenz Danuser Bündner Herrschaft 6 Heidi’s home www.graubunden.com 7 Bikers nears Brigels 8 Exhilarating mountain bike trails www.graubunden.com/biking 9 Host to the whole world © peterdonatsch.ch Cattle in the Prättigau. 10 Host to the whole world More about tradition in Graubünden www.graubunden.com/tradition 11 Rhaetian Railway on the Bernina Pass © Andrea Badrutt 12 Nature showcase www.graubunden.com/train-travel 13 Recommended for all ages © Engadin Scuol Tourismus www.graubunden.com/family 14 Scuol – a typical village of the Engadin 15 Graubünden Tourism Alexanderstrasse 24 CH-7001 Chur Tel. +41 (0)81 254 24 24 [email protected] www.graubunden.com Gross Furgga Discover Graubünden by train and bus.
    [Show full text]
  • A Hydrographic Approach to the Alps
    • • 330 A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS • • • PART III BY E. CODDINGTON SUB-SYSTEMS OF (ADRIATIC .W. NORTH SEA] BASIC SYSTEM ' • HIS is the only Basic System whose watershed does not penetrate beyond the Alps, so it is immaterial whether it be traced·from W. to E. as [Adriatic .w. North Sea], or from E. toW. as [North Sea . w. Adriatic]. The Basic Watershed, which also answers to the title [Po ~ w. Rhine], is short arid for purposes of practical convenience scarcely requires subdivision, but the distinction between the Aar basin (actually Reuss, and Limmat) and that of the Rhine itself, is of too great significance to be overlooked, to say nothing of the magnitude and importance of the Major Branch System involved. This gives two Basic Sections of very unequal dimensions, but the ., Alps being of natural origin cannot be expected to fall into more or less equal com­ partments. Two rather less unbalanced sections could be obtained by differentiating Ticino.- and Adda-drainage on the Po-side, but this would exhibit both hydrographic and Alpine inferiority. (1) BASIC SECTION SYSTEM (Po .W. AAR]. This System happens to be synonymous with (Po .w. Reuss] and with [Ticino .w. Reuss]. · The Watershed From .Wyttenwasserstock (E) the Basic Watershed runs generally E.N.E. to the Hiihnerstock, Passo Cavanna, Pizzo Luceridro, St. Gotthard Pass, and Pizzo Centrale; thence S.E. to the Giubing and Unteralp Pass, and finally E.N.E., to end in the otherwise not very notable Piz Alv .1 Offshoot in the Po ( Ticino) basin A spur runs W.S.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Switzerland 4Th Periodical Report
    Strasbourg, 15 December 2009 MIN-LANG/PR (2010) 1 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Fourth Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter SWITZERLAND Periodical report relating to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Fourth report by Switzerland 4 December 2009 SUMMARY OF THE REPORT Switzerland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (Charter) in 1997. The Charter came into force on 1 April 1998. Article 15 of the Charter requires states to present a report to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe on the policy and measures adopted by them to implement its provisions. Switzerland‘s first report was submitted to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in September 1999. Since then, Switzerland has submitted reports at three-yearly intervals (December 2002 and May 2006) on developments in the implementation of the Charter, with explanations relating to changes in the language situation in the country, new legal instruments and implementation of the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers and the Council of Europe committee of experts. This document is the fourth periodical report by Switzerland. The report is divided into a preliminary section and three main parts. The preliminary section presents the historical, economic, legal, political and demographic context as it affects the language situation in Switzerland. The main changes since the third report include the enactment of the federal law on national languages and understanding between linguistic communities (Languages Law) (FF 2007 6557) and the new model for teaching the national languages at school (—HarmoS“ intercantonal agreement).
    [Show full text]
  • Kolumbansweg Schweiz the European Columban Way Health Country Switzerland Flee the Fast Pace of Life
    Kolumbansweg Schweiz The European Columban Way Health country Switzerland Flee the fast pace of life The 6000 km long European Columban route passes Since the early Middle Ages and originally from the through 9 countries. It runs from Ireland via England, monasteries, sustainable naturopathic medicine has France, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, developed in Switzerland until today. The St. Gallen Austria, the Principality of Liechtenstein and back Abbey Library, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has again through Switzerland to Italy. In addition to the one of the world‘s largest collections of medical reflection of the cultural, spiritual and monastic literature. With its platform, Health Land Switzerland heritage, the Columban path also emphasizes a offers a unique overview of the diverse and extraor- message of peace and brotherhood among the dinary possibilities of natural health and naturopathic peoples of Europe. medicine in Switzerland. www.gesundheitsland.ch Association IG Kolombansweg The purpose of this non-profit association is to create, organize, mediate and communicate the Columban route in Switzerland. It works together with associations with the same or a similar purpose and is part of the Columban Way international network. Goals of the association - Integration of the Swiss section into the European cultural route - Promotion of the European Culture Path, which shows the importance of the Irish monks for cultural development on the European continent - Creation of a path of deceleration and encounter - Promotion of the awareness of the topic „Natural health for body-mind-soul“ Natural and legal persons who support the purpose of the association can become members of the association.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Guide Sommer 2021
    © SeraGioFotografie © bereits ab einer Übernachtung einer ab bereits – inklusive Bergbahnen Piz Beverin 2998 Grauhörner 3000 Signina Gruppe 2880 Welt. anderen Piz Vizan 2471 Piz Alv 2854 einer an nah So Piz Grisch 3022 Piz Curver 2971 Piz Platta 3392 Piz Forbesch 3202 www.valsurses.ch Tälihorn 3164 Piz Mez 2718 PASS DA SCHMORRAS 2564 Val Curtegns Feil 2501 Piz Forcellina Alp Schmorras 2274 Fuorcla Curtegns Piz Arblatsch 3203 Piz Cartas 2713 Piz Toissa 2662 Muttner Horn 2401 12 11 Uf da Flüe Fuorcla da Faller 2838 Piz ScalottasScalottas 2991 2991 Ziteil 2433 Piz Martegnas 2670 5 12 11 Bargias Alp Foppa 2004 6 11 1 Obermutten al Gromda Crap Farerras 2225 V 10 1 6 Mutten STALLERBERG 2579 Radons 1866 10 5 11 2 Mot Laritg Cre digl Lai 7 6 7 Munter Pass da Septimer 7 Piz Spegnas 2620 4 2 3 Tga 1930 Tigia Sars Naladas Somtgant 2112 Lai Lung 7 1 3 1 Piz Arlos 2696 Sommer 2021 Sommer Plaz Fravesch 2021 Sommer 3 Stierva Malmigiucr 4 Guide Mountain Monas Guide Mountain 5 Lunga Tigia 2 6 1 Salaschigns Planezza 5 2 13 6 1 9 9 9 Rodas Barlegn 2 1 Pro Barnagn 2 Tigignas 1600 9 Crap da Radons 2365 V Parnoz 9 4 Mon Alp Pra Miez AL F 13 Talvangas 8 F Alp Tscharnoz Parsonz 9 ALLER 1 Salouf Del 1988 1 Salouf Chur Alp Tarvisch Parseiras 3 1 Sur Ragn 8 Riom Information und Reservation 8 6 7 Furnatsch 13 3 Mulegns Spegnas 3 4 TIEFENCASTEL 4 2 Infostellen Lai da Marmorera 12 CUNTER Stalveder Julia 18 Gästeinformation Savognin Infostelle Bivio Burvagn Motta Palousa Stradung 42, 7460 Savognin BIVIO Marmorera Sur SAVOGNIN Burvagn Motta Palousa10er-Gondelbahn Julierstrasse
    [Show full text]
  • Grisons, Valais and Bernese Oberland! Multi-Day Guided Hikes, Summer 2016
    Three magnificent mountain regions: Grisons, Valais and Bernese Oberland! Multi-day guided hikes, summer 2016 A hikers’ paradise, the cantons of the Grisons, Valais and Bern offer some of the most varied and spectacular mountain walking in Switzerland. Meadows and marshland, forests and lakes, glaciers and rocky summits, plus a wonderful diversity of alpine flowers and mountain animals and a rich local culture. Join me for a multi-day guided hiking tour this summer. In English, en français, auf Deutsch. I look forward to sharing my passion for the Swiss mountains with you! Six varied options to choose from — details on the following pages 16–17 July: Panoramic hiking weekend, Bernese Oberland (accommodation in 3-bed rooms) . Two days’ hiking; for enthusiastic walkers with reasonable fitness; 600–850 m up, 650–1300 m down per day. Cost CHF 280 per person. Booking deadline: 24 June 2016. 29 July–2 August: Historic Walser route, Grisons (dormitory accommodation) . Five days’ hiking; for enthusiastic walkers in good shape; 150‒1200 m up, 650–1300 m down per day. Cost CHF 725 per person. Booking deadline: 17 June 2016. 7–13 August: Bivio and Parc Ela — lakes, passes and pure nature (comfortable hotel base) . Six days’ hiking; for enthusiastic walkers in good shape; max. 1000–1200 m up and down per day. Cost CHF 1180 per person. Booking deadline: 24 June 2016. 18–22 August: National Park and Lower Engadine (dormitory accommodation) . Five days’ hiking; for experienced walkers in good shape; up to 1150 m up, 1250 m down per day. Cost CHF 710 per person.
    [Show full text]
  • Katholische Kirchgemeinde Surses
    Agenda im Mai 2019 Surses | Pfarreiblatt Graubünden SURSES Ich will weiter mit Ihnen die Kirche Sarvetschs divins lebendig machen: durch Gebet, durch Gottesdienste die Liturgie, durch Bekenntnisse und Gespräche und durch Zusammensein. Venderde, igls 3 da matg Ich bitte um Gebete für mich und um 16.00 Riom Hilfe, wo ich sie brauchen werde. 3. dumengia da Pasca Und jetzt erlaube ich mir, ein paar 3. Sonntag der Osterzeit Witze zu schreiben: Sonda, igls 4 da matg Gesegnete Mahlzeit 17.00 Salouf tgaplotta Plevant Die Haushälterin ist entsetzt, als der 18.30 Rona Ser Adam Pradela Pfarrer ohne ein Tischgebet mit dem 18.30 Cunter Veia Principala 28 Mittagessen beginnt. Darauf ange- Dumengia, igls 5 da matg 7462 Salouf sprochen, erwidert der Pfarrer: «Meine 09.00 Bivio Telefon 076 730 17 92 Liebe, bei Ihrer Kunst der Essenszube- 10.30 Sur [email protected] reitung befindet sich auf diesem Tisch 17.00 Parsonz nichts, worüber ich nicht schon dreimal 18.30 Riom Mastral-baselgia den Tischsegen gesprochen habe.» Clemens Poltera Ehrlich geteilt 4. dumengia da Pasca [email protected] Ein Pfarrer, der gern jagte, versprach 4. Sonntag der Osterzeit Telefon 079 335 42 72 dem hl. Hubertus vor der Entenjagd, Sonda, igls 11 da matg dass er die Hälfte der Enten für sich 17.00 Sur Cumegn-baselgia Surses nehmen und die andere dem Heiligen 18.30 Bivio secretariat stiften würde. Als ein Schwarm Enten in Dumengia, igls 12 da matg Sot Baselgia 10 die Schusslinie kam, legte der Pfarrer an 09.00 Parsonz Tgascha postala 55 und schoss: Etliche Enten blieben lie- 10.30 Riom 7463 Riom gen, die anderen flatterten empor.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumegn / Gemeinde Riom-Parsonz
    Cumegn / Gemeinde Riom-Parsonz Jahresrechnung 2015 Inhalt: Laufende Rechnung Seiten 02 - 20 Laufende Rechnung nach Arten Seiten 21 - 24 Investitionsrechnung Seiten 25 - 27 Investitionsrechnung nach Arten Seiten 28 Bestandesrechnung Seiten 29 - 33 Gemeinde Riom-Parsonz Seite: 2 Laufende Rechnung Rechnung 2015 Voranschlag 2015 Rechnung 2014 Kto-No Bezeichnung Aufwand Ertrag Aufwand Ertrag Aufwand Ertrag ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ V E R W A L T U N G S - 3'827'993.32 4'079'728.59 3'656'700.00 3'673'800.00 3'818'284.92 3'855'692.34 R E C H N U N G 0 A L L G E M E I N E 261'143.05 114'785.20 274'100.00 92'400.00 248'418.28 97'073.65 V E R W A L T U N G 01 LEGISLATIVE & EXEKUTIVE 30'733.95 44'100.00 36'347.90 011 Legislative 2'299.60 3'400.00 2'190.25 300.01 Besoldungen 436.00 1'100.00 790.25 317.01 Reise- & Repräsentationsspesen 1'843.60 200.00 317.02 Allgemeine Unkosten 20.00 100.00 20.00 318.01 Dienstleistungen/Honorare 2'000.00 1'380.00 012 Exekutive 28'434.35 40'700.00 34'157.65 300.01 Besoldungen 21'315.50 32'000.00 26'244.80 303.01 Sozialversicherungsbeiträge 1'242.80 2'300.00 1'882.70 305.01 Unfall-/Krankenversicherung 48.00 200.00 328.60 309.01 Allgemeiner Personalaufwand 566.15 300.00 125.05 317.01 Reise- & Repräsentationsspesen 1'311.20 2'000.00 1'733.20 317.02 Allgemeine Unkosten 3'500.00 3'500.00 3'400.00 318.02 Versicherungen 450.70 400.00 443.30 02 VERWALTUNG 215'529.40 101'552.20 211'500.00 79'400.00 201'600.08 82'969.35
    [Show full text]
  • ^ ^ the Journal Of
    ^^ The Journal of - Volume 29 No. 5/6 Gemmology January/April 2005 The Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain 27 Greville Street, London EC1N 8TN Tel: +44 (0)20 7404 3334 • Fax: +44 (0)20 7404 8843 e-mail: [email protected] • Website: www.gem-a.info President: E A jobbins Vice-Presidents: N W Deeks, R A Howie, D G Kent, R K Mitchell Honorary Fellows: Chen Zhonghui, R A Howie, K Nassau Honorary Life Members: H Bank, D J Callaghan, E A Jobbins, J I Koivula, I Thomson, H Tillander Council: A T Collins - Chairman, S Burgoyne, T M J Davidson, S A Everitt, L Hudson, E A Jobbins, J Monnickendam, M J O'Donoghue, E Stern, P J Wates, V P Watson Members' Audit Committee: A J Allnutt, P Dwyer-Hickey, J Greatwood, B Jackson, L Music, J B Nelson, C H Winter Branch Chairmen: Midlands - G M Green, North East - N R Rose, North West -DM Brady, Scottish - B Jackson, South East - C H Winter, South West - R M Slater Examiners: A J Allnutt MSc PhD FGA, L Bartlett BSc MPhil FGA DCA, Chen Meihua BSc PhD FCA DGA, S Coelho BSc FCA DCA, Prof A T Collins BSc PhD, A G Good FCA DCA, D Gravier FGA, J Greatwood FGA, S Greatwood FGA DCA, G M Green FGA DGA, He Ok Chang FGA DGA, G M Howe FGA DGA, B Jackson FGA DGA, B Jensen BSc (Geol), T A Johne FGA, L Joyner PhD FGA, H Kitawaki FGA CGJ, Li Li Ping FGA DGA, M A Medniuk FGA DGA, T Miyata MSc PhD FGA, M Newton BSc DPhil, C J E Oldershaw BSc (Hons) FGA DGA, H L Plumb BSc FGA DCA, N R Rose FGA DGA, R D Ross BSc FGA DGA, J-C
    [Show full text]