Arabic Alphabet for Muslim Children

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arabic Alphabet for Muslim Children THE ISLAMIC BULLETIN REFLECT ON THE WONDERS OF ISLAM! Friends or Family interested in Islam? Last Will Read an introductory book on the and beauty of Islam. Mountains of Testament Information for Muslims & non-Muslims! Live Quranic Available now in: Want to learn Tajweed? Radio • Arabic Hear the world’s most From all over • French the world • German RENOWNED RECITERS! • Italian • Spanish GO TO: Free www.islamicbulletin.org E-Books! Need to find direction to pray? Type your address in our Click: QIBLA LOCATOR “ENTER HERE” Our site is user friendly With EASY-FINDING Learning how to pray? icons Step-by-step guide! Plus QUICK-LOADING Masjid for all systems Finder Email us at: [email protected] One-Page Hajj Guide In 8 different Islamic videos and TV languages! Watch Discover Islam in English and Iqra in Arabic IB hopes that this website can bring both Muslims and non- Read Past Issues Muslims together in a Interested in Islam? place of mutual Read convert’s stories in respect and HOW I EMBRACED ISLAM enlightenment. The Islamic Bulletin is the Official Newsletter of the Islamic Community of N. California – Since 1991! W ritten by Soumy Ana Jamada II, 1425 / August 2004 The Arabic Alphabet http://www.ummah.net/islam/taqwapalace "The ink of the scholar is more sacred than the blood of the martyr." Prophet Mohammed (saas) The Arabic script is derived from the Aramaic Nabataean alphabet. The Arabic alphabet is a script of 28 letters including long vowels. Short vowels are indicated by small diagonal strokes above or below letters. The letters are derived from only 17 distinct forms, distinguished one from another by a dot or dots placed above or below the letter. Since so much of the Muslim daily activity need the learning of Arabic or the Arabic script, it is logical to teach children basic useful Arabic words related to Islam early in life. Allaah Ummah: )* -Islam community / communauté) Masjid Al Aqsa: ,-./ adhan/iqama: )*%.& / 3 45 (calls for prayer / appels à la prière) Imaam; Al- Akhir 8%* Amiin or ameen: 9:* Aadaab: ; <53 (manners / manières) Amir Al M u‘mineen: 9:?* @AB :* Al-Awwal (leader of the Umaah / commandeur des croyants) ”arDd: E$5 (soil, ground / terre) Astarfighullaah: Verb: $%& Ihraam 8 F& ; Al-baaThin: Barakah: )IJ -Allaah benediction) Al-Baaqee: Al-badee: Al-barr: Al-ba‘ith: Al-baaraa: Baba: %J%J Balah Barakatu Allaah KJ (dates) UIJ Bariyah (creation) QJ Badan 3RJ (body / corps) Baqara STJ (cow / vache) At-tawwaab: V Touffah: 678888888889:888;< (apple / pomme) Teen: 9:W (Fig/ue) Tahta: UXW (under / au-dessous) Tauheed: R:YAW (unicity /é) Tahajjud: R[\]W (Ramadhan night prayer / prière de nuit du Ramadan) Tawbah: @888888888AB3C88A< (repentance) / Verb taaba: ;%W Taqwa: (faith/ foi) ^ Thoom: 3EC88888F (garlic / ail) Thalj: _` (snow / neige) Thoub: ;A`3 (male robe) Thamar: AG8888883H8AF (fruit) Ath-thalathaah: )`a` (the 3 compilers of ahadith / les 3 rassembleurs de ahadith) Thawab: 3JKC888888AF (reward / récompense) c Jabal: Al-Jabar def (mountain/ montagne) Jumu‘ah: )gBf (Friday/vendredi) Al-Jaami‘ Jihaad: <%]f (to strive/endurer) Jannah: )?\ (Paradis/e) JaHhannam: i?]f ( Hell/ Enfers) Al-Jaleel Jamal dBf (camel / chameau) Al-hafeezh: k Al-hameed: Hayawaanaat: V%l A:Y -animals/ animaux) Hijaab: Al-haqq: Al-hakam: ;%\Y (veil/ voile) Al-hakeem: Al-haseeb: Hajar Aswad: (the black stone/ la pierre noire) Halaal: maY (permissible / permit) Al-haleem: Al-haa: Haraam: 8 Y (forbidden / interdit) Haqq: noY (truth / vérité) Hadiith: pQRY (commentaires) Al-khaaliq: q Al-khafidh: Khimaar: $%BF (long veil/ long voile) Khasheeah: ):sF (fair / juste) Khatuwah: SAtF (step / escalier) Al-khabeer: Kheeth: u:F (string / corde) khatem: iW%F (seal / sceau) Khayr: :F (do something right, good for others / faire le bien) Khutbah: )etF (lecture / discours) < Du‘a: @%v< -supplication) Da‘wah: SAv< (invitation to/à l‘ Islam) Dunyah: %:l< (life / vie) Deen: 9Q< (religion) 4 dhikr: -supplication) ;Q83R8;H83SK ;T88888AS U ;T88888AS AQ8VWG8888888888888888AX Y ;ZA[83\A] ;T88888^R8SK 788889SWK AT88888S888888888888WK Y _G8888888VW[8A` ab3c888888888888888888888AX de8;f g8AR8Ah AC8;i A] ;[83H8Aj83SK ;T888888888888AS A] 'La ilaha illa Allah, Wahdahu la shariika lah, lahul Mulku walahul Hamdu, wa Huwa ala kulli shay'in Qadiir Sub‘anallaah: 3%Xe Al-Hamdulillaah: RBX Allaah œu- akbar: eI Astaghfirullaah: Dhul Qarnain: 9:lT z4 ( a great muslim ruler / un grand leader musulman; Qu‘raan 18:83) Dhul Qa‘dah / Dhul Hijjah: )\X 4 / SRgT 4 (11th and 12th months of Islamic calendar / les 11ème et 12ème mois du calendrier islamique) Ar-raafi‘: $ Ruku: |AI$ (bowing / révérance) Ar-rasheed: Rak‘ah: )gI$ (Unit of prayer / unité de prière) Ramadan: Ar-ra-oof: Rehal dY$ (book-holder / tient les livres) Raihan: 3%XQ$ (A sweet smelling flower; Paradise flower/ fleur du Paradis). Ar-razzaaq: Raiyyaan: 3%Q$ (The name of one of the gates of Paradise open for those who observe fast/ Porte du Paradis pour ceux qui jeunent). Ruqiyah: ):.$ (treatment with Qur‘aan/ traitement par le Coran) } Zakaat: S%I} (poor tax/taxe du pauvre) ZamZam: 8•*} (The sacred well in Makkah/ le puit sacré de la Mecque) ‚ As-sami‘: Sujud: <A\ (prostration) Sami‘ Allaahu liman Hamidah: Seerah: S: (Prophet, SAAS, life/ vie du Prophète) €B •RBY 9B -Allaah hears him who praises Him) Subhan Allah ”Praises are due to Allaah‘ 5 3%Xe Sabhat: )Xe (prayer beads/chapelet) Soorah: S$A (Qur‘aan chapter / chapitre du Coran) Siwaak: ƒ A (vegetal toothbrush/ brosse à dents végétale) Sunnah: )? (Prophet/e (SAW S) tradition) „ Shahadah: S<%]… (declaration of faith / déclaration de foi) Al-Shakour: Shaheed: R:]… (martyr/e) Shirk: ƒ… (disbelief / incroyance) Ash-shaHheed: Soorah: S$A (verse/t) Shams: †B… (sun/soleil) Shajarat: S\… (tree / arbre) Asc-scamad: Scalaat: Saˆ (prayer/ prière) Scadaqah: ).Rˆ (charity/ charité) Scafa and M arwah: SzB z %- Asc-scaboor: Scaum: 8Aˆ 3 (fasting / jeûne) Sca‘im: %ˆ (who fasts/jeûneur) Sciraat: ‰ ˆ (the way/ chemin spirituel) Scawma‘at: )g*Aˆ (minaret) Scabr: eˆ (patience) SAW S: Scaabireen: 9QJ%ˆ ,ˆ (patient & determined/ déterminé et patient) z :v Scahara: i @ Xˆ (desert) Scallallahu‘ Alaihe wa Sallam: ”May the Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him‘. Scahabah: )J%Xˆ (Prophet/e companions) E Dhifda‘a: )vR‹ -frog / grenouille) Dhahik: ŒX‹ (laugh/ rire) Dhaw‘: @A‹ (light, glow/ lumière scintillante) DaHhr: ]‹ (back / dos) Dhalal: ma‹ (astray/ déviant) Dha‘eef: •:g‹ (weak/ faible) Dhamma: i‹ (to unite/ unifier) ThaReeq: oQŽ (path / chemin) Thaa‘ah: )v%Ž (submission) Thifloon: •dŽ (baby/ bébé) Thufaan Noor: $Al 3%‘ AŽ (Noah‘s flood/ déluge) Thawaaf: ’ AŽ (circumambulation) “ Zhuhr: ]” (Noon prayer/ prière de midi) Al-Zh Zhil: d”3 (shadow / ombre) | Al-”Aleem: Al-”aleeu: C'lama: @%Bv (theologian) ”Alim: i%v3 (scholar/ savant) Ain: 9:v (eye/ oeil) Al-”Azeez: ”Aisha prayer: @%sv (night prayer/ prière de la nuit) Al-”Azheem: ”Asr: -v (afternoon prayer/ prière de l‘après mide) ”Asal: d•v (honey / miel) ”Aurah: S$Av (private places/ parties privées) ”Arafaat: V%‘v (Plain north of Makkah/ place au nord de la Mecque) ”Umrah: SBv (minir pilgrom / pèlerinage mineur) – Al-Ghaffaar: Al-Ghafour: Al-Ghaanee: Ghusl: d•˜ (ritual bath / bain rituel) Ghur Al-M uhajjaloon: 3A\XB ˜ (name of Muslims because their body will shine from ablutions / nom donné aux musulmans à cause de la lumière des ablutions) Ghaib: ™:˜ (unknown / l‘inconnu) ’ Fajr: Al-Fataa‘: \‘ (dawn / lever du jour) Fardh: E‘ (obligatory act of worship/ actes de foi obligatoires) Faarooq: ›z$%‘ (to distinguish truth from falsehood / distinguer le vrai du faux) Fatwa: œA‘ (Islamic decree, religious opinion / décret islamique; opinion religieuse) Fawqa: ›A‘ (above / au-dessus) Fiqh: )T‘ (comprehension, jurisprudence) Fitnah: )?‘ (trial / test) Al- Quddous: Al-qayyoum: Qamar: B. (moon/lune) Qalb: ™. (heart / coeur) Al-QaHhaar: Al-Qayee: Al-M uqeet: Al-Qaadir: Qiraat: (recitation) Qaari‘: @•$%T (who recites/le recitant) Al-M uqaddam: Al-Qaabidh: Qur‘aan: 35. (Kuran/Coran) Kalam: i. (pen/crayon) Qiblah: )e. (Makkah/Mecque direction) ƒ Kafir;noun: kufr: I ž‘%I -unbeliever / uncroyant) Kauthar: `AI Al-kabeer: (A river in Paradise/une rivière d‘Eden -- Suraat 108) Kaaba: )egI Al-kareem: Kitaab: ;%I (Qur‘an) m lâ ilâha illâ-llâh:(there is no god but God, The One / il n‘y a de dieu que Dieu, l‘Unique) LooTh: ‰A (Lot, AS) Laa‘laa“: ¢¢ (gleam, shine/ brille) Lunadaa: RlA (lavende/r) Lu‘lu‘: ££ (pearl/ perle) Lailak: Œ: (lila/c) Leemoon: 3AB: Al-laTheef: (lemon/ citron) Lailah: ): (night/ nuit) 8 M uadh-dhin: 34£* (person who calls the Adhan / Muezzin) M asjid: R\•* M asjid Al-Haram: 8 X R\•* M uscalla: ,-* (praying place/place où on fait la prière) M aghrib: ;* (sunset prayer/prière de la tombée de la nuit) M ihraab: ; X* (alcove that shows the direction of Makkah / alcove qui montre la direction de la Kaaba) M uraabiTh: uJ * (who goes on the road to spread Islam / qui va sur la route pour répandre l‘Islam) M ahram: 8X* (females guardian/femelle guardien) M iswaak: (natural toothbrush/brosse à dent naturelle) Maa Shaa‘ Alaah M inbar: e?* (minbar) ) @%… %* 3 An-nur: Nujoom: 8A\l (stars/ étoiles) An-naafi‘: Nasihah: )X:-l (sincere advice / conseil) Nur: $Al (light/ lumière) Nabie: ¤el (prophet/e) Nakhl: d¥l (palm tree/ palmier) Nabaat: V%el (plant/e) Namlah: )Bl (ant/ fourmi) ¦ Al-Hhaadee: Hijrah: S\¦ (Migration from/de Makkah to/à Madinah) / verb Hhaajara: f%¦ (to emigrate/ émigrer) /adjctive Hhaj: f%]* / _¦(emigrant) Hharab: ;¦ (flight, escape/ se sauver) Hhaaroon: 3z$%¦ HhudHhud: R¦R¦ (hoopoo/ hupe) Hhazara: $•¦ (to laugh/ rire) n•¦ (shaking, moving) |•¦ (to hurry/ se dépêcher) ma¦ (moon crescent/ croissant de lune) Hhaajis: †f%¦ (idea, thought) Hhudubu: ;R¦ (eyelashes) Hady: •R¦ (sacrifice) Al-waaasi‘: z Al-wakeel: Al-waahid: Al-waarith: W udhoo‘: @A‹z (ablution) Al-waHhaab: Al-waalee: W itr: (last single Rak‘at/ derniere Rak‘at impaire) Wz Al-wadood: Al-walle: W aalee: ¤ z (guardian / protecteur) W ard: <$z (flower / fleur) Al-waajid: • Yathrib: ;¨Q Yad: RQ (hand/ main) Yasaar: $%•Q (left / gauche) Yameen: 9:BQ (right / droite) Youm al qiyyaamah: )*%:T 8AQ (doom day / jour du jugement) .
Recommended publications
  • Arabic Alphabet - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Arabic Alphabet from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    2/14/13 Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Arabic alphabet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia َأﺑْ َﺠ ِﺪﯾﱠﺔ َﻋ َﺮﺑِﯿﱠﺔ :The Arabic alphabet (Arabic ’abjadiyyah ‘arabiyyah) or Arabic abjad is Arabic abjad the Arabic script as it is codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left, in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters. Because letters usually[1] stand for consonants, it is classified as an abjad. Type Abjad Languages Arabic Time 400 to the present period Parent Proto-Sinaitic systems Phoenician Aramaic Syriac Nabataean Arabic abjad Child N'Ko alphabet systems ISO 15924 Arab, 160 Direction Right-to-left Unicode Arabic alias Unicode U+0600 to U+06FF range (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0600.pdf) U+0750 to U+077F (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0750.pdf) U+08A0 to U+08FF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U08A0.pdf) U+FB50 to U+FDFF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB50.pdf) U+FE70 to U+FEFF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFE70.pdf) U+1EE00 to U+1EEFF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1EE00.pdf) Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols. Arabic alphabet ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet 1/20 2/14/13 Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي History · Transliteration ء Diacritics · Hamza Numerals · Numeration V · T · E (//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Arabic_alphabet&action=edit) Contents 1 Consonants 1.1 Alphabetical order 1.2 Letter forms 1.2.1 Table of basic letters 1.2.2 Further notes
    [Show full text]
  • History of Writing
    History of Writing On present archaeological evidence, full writing appeared in Mesopotamia and Egypt around the same time, in the century or so before 3000 BC. It is probable that it started slightly earlier in Mesopotamia, given the date of the earliest proto-writing on clay tablets from Uruk, circa 3300 BC, and the much longer history of urban development in Mesopotamia compared to the Nile Valley of Egypt. However we cannot be sure about the date of the earliest known Egyptian historical inscription, a monumental slate palette of King Narmer, on which his name is written in two hieroglyphs showing a fish and a chisel. Narmer’s date is insecure, but probably falls in the period 3150 to 3050 BC. In China, full writing first appears on the so-called ‘oracle bones’ of the Shang civilization, found about a century ago at Anyang in north China, dated to 1200 BC. Many of their signs bear an undoubted resemblance to modern Chinese characters, and it is a fairly straightforward task for scholars to read them. However, there are much older signs on the pottery of the Yangshao culture, dating from 5000 to 4000 BC, which may conceivably be precursors of an older form of full Chinese writing, still to be discovered; many areas of China have yet to be archaeologically excavated. In Europe, the oldest full writing is the Linear A script found in Crete in 1900. Linear A dates from about 1750 BC. Although it is undeciphered, its signs closely resemble the somewhat younger, deciphered Linear B script, which is known to be full writing; Linear B was used to write an archaic form of the Greek language.
    [Show full text]
  • Emmanuel Dewalt February 4, 2018 History of Graphic Design Prof
    Emmanuel DeWalt February 4, 2018 History of Graphic Design Prof. Marianna Trofimova Alphabet ​ In the latest lecture of class we discussed the different systems of the alphabet that was used long ago. There were a lot we discussed but three systems of the alphabet that we learned in particular were the Aramaic, Hebrews and Arabic alphabets. These three systems of the alphabet had there own unique way of displaying the way the letters were written and how they were used to explain what was going on at the time. At the same time these different systems of the alphabet also had some similarities to each other. The alphabet system has always been an interest of many people because of the letterforms and the way the letters were positioned. The Aramaic alphabet had a similar way the Phoenician alphabet was used but it started to break away from that style in the 8th century BCE. The Aramaic alphabet was used for Aramaic language and the letters all represent consonants, some of those letters were also used as matres lectionis to indicate long vowels. The Hebrew alphabet can be said to have certain similarities when compared to the Imperial Aramaic script that was used during the 5th century BC. The two alphabets both had the same letter inventory and similar shapes. The Aramaic alphabet was an ancestor to the Nabataean alphabet and the later Arabic alphabet. The Arabic alphabet is the Arabic script as it is codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left in a cursive style and includes 28 letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic Alphabet 1 Arabic Alphabet
    Arabic alphabet 1 Arabic alphabet Arabic abjad Type Abjad Languages Arabic Time period 400 to the present Parent systems Proto-Sinaitic • Phoenician • Aramaic • Syriac • Nabataean • Arabic abjad Child systems N'Ko alphabet ISO 15924 Arab, 160 Direction Right-to-left Unicode alias Arabic Unicode range [1] U+0600 to U+06FF [2] U+0750 to U+077F [3] U+08A0 to U+08FF [4] U+FB50 to U+FDFF [5] U+FE70 to U+FEFF [6] U+1EE00 to U+1EEFF the Arabic alphabet of the Arabic script ﻍ ﻉ ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ ﺵ ﺱ ﺯ ﺭ ﺫ ﺩ ﺥ ﺡ ﺝ ﺙ ﺕ ﺏ ﺍ ﻱ ﻭ ﻩ ﻥ ﻡ ﻝ ﻙ ﻕ ﻑ • history • diacritics • hamza • numerals • numeration abjadiyyah ‘arabiyyah) or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is’ ﺃَﺑْﺠَﺪِﻳَّﺔ ﻋَﺮَﺑِﻴَّﺔ :The Arabic alphabet (Arabic codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left, in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters. Because letters usually[7] stand for consonants, it is classified as an abjad. Arabic alphabet 2 Consonants The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters. Adaptations of the Arabic script for other languages added and removed some letters, such as Persian, Ottoman, Sindhi, Urdu, Malay, Pashto, and Arabi Malayalam have additional letters, shown below. There are no distinct upper and lower case letter forms. Many letters look similar but are distinguished from one another by dots (’i‘jām) above or below their central part, called rasm. These dots are an integral part of a letter, since they distinguish between letters that represent different sounds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arabic Alphabet Free
    FREE THE ARABIC ALPHABET PDF Nicholas Awde,Putros Samano | 95 pages | 30 Apr 2007 | SAQI BOOKS | 9780863569548 | English | London, United Kingdom Your Complete Guide to the Arabic Alphabet | OptiLingo The Arabic script evolved from the Nabataean Aramaic script. The Aramaic language has fewer consonants than Arabic, so during the 7th century new Arabic letters were created by adding dots to existing letters in order to avoid ambiguities. Further diacritics indicating short vowels were introduced, but are only generally used to ensure the Qur'an was read aloud without mistakes. Each Arabic speaking country or region also has its own The Arabic Alphabet of colloquial spoken Arabic. These colloquial varieties of Arabic appear in written form in some The Arabic Alphabet, cartoons and comics, plays and personal letters. There are also translations of the bible into most varieties of The Arabic Alphabet Arabic. Arabic has also been written with the HebrewSyriac and Latin scripts. The The Arabic Alphabet of consonants used above is the ISO version of There are various other ways of transliterating Arabic. When chatting online some Arabic speakers write in the Latin alphabet use the following letters:. These numerals are those used when writing Arabic and are written from left to right. The term 'Arabic numerals' is also used to refer to 1, 2, 3, etc. For a full list of all varieties of colloquial Arabic click here format: Excel, 20K. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act The Arabic Alphabet one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Introduction to the Arabic Alphabet Ebook
    A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE ARABIC ALPHABET PDF, EPUB, EBOOK John Healey,Rex Smith | 128 pages | 01 Apr 2009 | SAQI BOOKS | 9780863564314 | English | London, United Kingdom A Brief Introduction to the Arabic Alphabet PDF Book It is thought that the Arabic alphabet is a derivative of the Nabataean variation of the Aramaic alphabet , which descended from the Phoenician alphabet , which, among others, gave rise to the Hebrew alphabet and the Greek alphabet and therefore the Cyrillic and Roman alphabets. The third title in the series that offers a primer for both general readers and students The Arabic alphabet has a fascinating history, one that is entwined with the development of culture and society in the Middle East. Short vowels, represented by a set of marks below or above the letters, aid in the pronunciation of a word—these are usually only written in the Qur'an, where correct recitation is important, and in texts for novice readers. Or, to take another example, "gh" is sometimes pronounced "f" enough and sometimes pronounced "g" ghost. Enlarge cover. In Arabic short vowels are generally not written. Most writing would have been on perishable materials, such as papyrus. This omission of short vowels can be very difficult in the beginning, because it's difficult to guess which short vowels exactly are missing. Read more… The Westbourne Press Launched in , The Westbourne Press publishes challenging and thought-provoking non-fiction in a wide spectrum of genres: history, current affairs, sexual politics, memoir, popular science, art, photography and humour. First Name Last Name Email address:. The system was finalized around by al-Farahidi.
    [Show full text]
  • Tre Hebrew Alphabet by Eeskel Shabath Thesis Presented to the School 07 Graduate Studies As Partial Fulfilment F
    001797 ROMAHIZATXON 0? TRE HEBREW ALPHABET BY EESKEL SHABATH THESIS PRESENTED TO THE SCHOOL 07 GRADUATE STUDIES AS PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LIBRARY SCIENCE ; 1> Ei«i. *^%. yss^i .jm- 44ftRAftle£ ONIVERSIFY OF OTTAWA, CAMASA, 1973 l C; Keskel Shabath., Ottawa, 1973. UMI Number: EC56155 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC56155 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis, written for the Library School of Ottawa University, seeks to apply to the world of Western linguistics and to the librarianship profession. The scholarly tradition which I hitherto sought to acquire in my Semitics and Middle-Eastern studies while in the Middle-East, has proven a basic and complex experience in adjustment and in learning. In this process — and specifically in this thesis — I have been fortunate to have the guidance and the discipline of Dr. George Gerych , LLD, MLS, professor at the Library School of Ottawa University whose high and very particular qualifications for such guidance it would be inappropriate for me to elaborate, except to acknowledge as thesis director.
    [Show full text]
  • Unicode Reference Lists: Other Script Sources
    Other Script Sources File last updated October 2020 General ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, Approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association. Tables compiled and edited by Randall K. Barry. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1997. ISBN 0-8444-0940-5. Adlam Barry, Ibrahima Ishagha. 2006. Hè’lma wallifandè fin èkkitago’l bèbèrè Pular: Guide pra- tique pour apprendre l’alphabet Pulaar. Conakry, 2006. Ahom Barua, Bimala Kanta, and N.N. Deodhari Phukan. Ahom Lexicons, Based on Original Tai Manuscripts. Guwahati: Department of Historical and Antiquarian Studies, 1964. Hazarika, Nagen, ed. Lik Tai K hwam Tai (Tai letters and Tai words). Souvenir of the 8th Annual conference of Ban Ok Pup Lik Mioung Tai. Eastern Tai Literary Association, 1990. Kar, Babul. Tai Ahom Alphabet Book. Sepon, Assam: Tai Literature Associate, 2005. Alchemical Symbols Berthelot, Marcelin. Collection des anciens alchimistes grecs. 3 vols. Paris: G. Steinheil, 1888. Berthelot, Marcelin. La chimie au moyen âge. 3 vols. Osnabrück: O. Zeller, 1967. Lüdy-Tenger, Fritz. Alchemistische und chemische Zeichen. Würzburg: JAL-reprint, 1973. Schneider, Wolfgang. Lexikon alchemistisch-pharmazeutischer Symbole. Weinheim/Berg- str.: Verlag Chemie, 1962. Anatolian Hieroglyphs Hawkins, John David, and Halet Çambel. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Ber- lin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2000. ISBN 3-11-010864-X. Herbordt, Suzanne. Die Prinzen- und Beamtensiegel der hethitischen Grossreichszeit auf Tonbullen aus dem Ni!antepe-Archiv in Hattusa. Mit Kommentaren zu den Siegelin- schriften und Hieroglyphen von J. David Hawkins. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 2005. ISBN: 3-8053-3311-0.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabia and the Arabs
    ARABIA AND THE ARABS Long before Muhammad preached the religion of Islam, the inhabitants of his native Arabia had played an important role in world history as both merchants and warriors. Arabia and the Arabs provides the only up-to-date, one-volume survey of the region and its peoples from prehistory to the coming of Islam. Using a wide range of sources – inscriptions, poetry, histories and archaeological evidence – Robert Hoyland explores the main cultural areas of Arabia, from ancient Sheba in the south to the deserts and oases of the north. He then examines the major themes of: •the economy • society •religion •art, architecture and artefacts •language and literature •Arabhood and Arabisation. The volume is illustrated with more than fifty photographs, drawings and maps. Robert G. Hoyland has been a research fellow of St John’s College, Oxford since 1994. He is the author of Seeing Islam As Others Saw It and several articles on the history of the Middle East. He regularly conducts fieldwork in the region. ARABIA AND THE ARABS From the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam Robert G. Hoyland London and New York First published 2001 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. © 2001 Robert G. Hoyland All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Internationalization and Math
    Internationalization and Math Test collection Made by ckepper • English • 2 articles • 156 pages Contents Internationalization 1. Arabic alphabet . 3 2. Bengali alphabet . 27 3. Chinese script styles . 47 4. Hebrew language . 54 5. Iotation . 76 6. Malayalam . 80 Math Formulas 7. Maxwell's equations . 102 8. Schrödinger equation . 122 Appendix 9. Article ourS ces and Contributors . 152 10. Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors . 154 Internationalization Arabic alphabet Arabic Alphabet Type Abjad Languages Arabic Time peri- 356 AD to the present od Egyptian • Proto-Sinaitic ◦ Phoenician Parent ▪ Aramaic systems ▪ Syriac ▪ Nabataean ▪ Arabic Al- phabet Arabic alphabet | Article 1 fo 2 3 َْ Direction Right-to-left األ ْب َج ِد َّية :The Arabic alphabet (Arabic ا ْل ُح ُروف al-ʾabjadīyah al-ʿarabīyah, or ا ْل َع َربِ َّية ISO ْ al-ḥurūf al-ʿarabīyah) or Arabic Arab, 160 ال َع َربِ َّية 15924 abjad is the Arabic script as it is codi- Unicode fied for writing Arabic. It is written Arabic alias from right to left in a cursive style and includes 28 letters. Most letters have • U+0600–U+06FF contextual letterforms. Arabic • U+0750–U+077F Originally, the alphabet was an abjad, Arabic Supplement with only consonants, but it is now con- • U+08A0–U+08FF sidered an "impure abjad". As with other Arabic Extended-A abjads, such as the Hebrew alphabet, • U+FB50–U+FDFF scribes later devised means of indicating Unicode Arabic Presentation vowel sounds by separate vowel diacrit- range Forms-A ics. • U+FE70–U+FEFF Arabic Presentation Consonants Forms-B • U+1EE00–U+1EEFF The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 Arabic Mathematical letters.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Literature I
    The History Of Literature I September 23, 2020 Category: History Download as PDF The word “poet[ry]” is derived from the Greek “poieses”, which means the will to create / transform. When it comes to the Reactionary proprietors of institutionalized dogmatism, then, “poieses” is naturally seen as a dire threat. “Wisdom Literature” goes back to the 3rd millennium B.C. with both the Sumerians and Egyptians (see Stuart Weeks’ work on the topic). The authors of the Hebrew Bible openly recognize this fact in First Kings 5:10. In the 20th century B.C., the “Admonition Of [The Murdered] Pharaoh Amenemhat To His Son, Senusret” was composed in Egypt. When it comes to ancient epics, the record goes back to the Sumerian “Epic of Gilgamesh”, which dates back to the late 3rd millennium B.C. The Akkadian “Enuma Elish” dates back to the early 2nd millennium B.C. In the early 11th century B.C., the Egyptian “Story of Wenamun” (an epic composed in Hieratic) was composed. Poetry dates to c. 700 B.C., with the Greek epics of Homer and Hesiod. Homer’s “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey” are still considered classics to the present day. And the legacy of lyric poetry goes back to Alkman of Sparta in the 7th century B.C. The oldest anthology of poetry is the “Shi-jing” [Book of Songs; a.k.a. “Classic of Poetry”] from the Zhou period in China. It was an ongoing compilation of material that started in the 11th century B.C. and continued on through the 7th century B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Romano-Arabica XVI, 2016: Modalities in Arabic
    UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST CENTER FOR ARAB STUDIES ROMANO-ARABICA XVI Modalities in Arabic editura universităţii din bucureşti ® 2016 Editors: George Grigore (University of Bucharest, e-mail: [email protected]) Laura Sitaru (University of Bucharest, e-mail: [email protected]) Associate Editors: Gabriel Biţună (University of Bucharest, e-mail: [email protected]) Ovidiu Pietrăreanu (University of Bucharest, e-mail: [email protected]) Editor in charge of this issue Ovidiu Pietrăreanu (University of Bucharest, e-mail: [email protected]) Blind peer reviewed Editorial and Advisory Board: Jordi Aguadé (University of Cadiz, Spain) Montaser Amein (Taif University, KSA) Andrei A. Avram (University of Bucharest, Romania) Ramzi Baalbaki (American University of Beirut, Lebanon) Ioana Feodorov (Institute for South-East European Studies, Bucharest, Romania) István T. Kristó-Nagy (University of Exeter, UK) Pierre Larcher (Aix-Marseille University, France) Jérôme Lentin (INALCO, Paris, France) Giuliano Mion (“Gabriele d’Annunzio” University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy) Luminiţa Munteanu (University of Bucharest, Romania) Bilal Orfali (American University of Beirut, Lebanon) Stephan Procházka (University of Vienna, Austria) Mehmet Hakkı Suçin (Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey) Shabo Talay (Free University of Berlin, Germany) Irina Vainovski-Mihai (“Dimitrie Cantemir” Christian University, Bucharest, Romania) Ángeles Vicente (University of Zaragoza, Spain) John O. Voll (Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA) Cover Design: Gabriel Bițună Published by: © Center for Arab Studies 7-13, Pitar Moş Street, District 1, 010451, Bucharest, Romania Website: http://araba.lls.unibuc.ro © Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti Şos. Panduri nr. 90-92, 050663 Bucureşti, ROMÂNIA. Tel./Fax: +40214102384 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://editura-unibuc.ro; Centru de vânzare: Bd.
    [Show full text]