Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
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Globalisation, Democratisation and Nation-Building As Competing
Nation-Building, Democratization and Globalization as Competing Priorities in Ukraine’s Education System Summary: This article examines how consecutive governments in Ukraine have reconciled the different demands that nation-building, democratization and globalization pose on the national education system. It argues that nation-building conflicts with democratization and with globalization and engages in a review of Ukraine‘s educational policies from Perestroika to the present to illustrate this argument. It shows that nation building in post-Soviet Ukraine was primarily a language project aimed at the ukrainianization of schools and institutes of higher education. It further observes that nation-building was given priority over democratization and globalization in shaping the education system in the first decade following independence. From 2000, however, globalization has become an increasingly important discourse in education removing nation-building from the top of the political agenda. 1. Introduction One of the greatest challenges currently facing the new states in Central and Eastern Europe is educational reform. After obtaining independence in the early 1990s, these states were confronted with the immense task of transforming an outdated centralized education system, which was aimed at delivering a loyal communist workforce, into a modern system that would be much more responsive to consumer demands and would recognize and further individual talent. The immensity of the undertaking lies in the fact that three prerequisites make simultaneous demands on the education system: nation-building, democratization and globalization. The need for nation-building is felt particularly strong in those new states which derive their legitimacy from former minority nations. The political elites of these states consider nation-building a vital tool for the resuscitation of languages and cultures that have 1 played a subordinate role under the past communist regime. -
Східноєвропейський Історичний Вісник East European Historical Bulletin
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ДРОГОБИЦЬКИЙ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ІМЕНІ ІВАНА ФРАНКА MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE DROHOBYCH IVAN FRANKO STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY ISSN 2519-058X (Print) ISSN 2664-2735 (Online) СХІДНОЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ВІСНИК EAST EUROPEAN HISTORICAL BULLETIN ВИПУСК 12 ISSUE 12 Дрогобич, 2019 Drohobych, 2019 Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою Дрогобицького державного педагогічного університету імені Івана Франка (протокол від 29 серпня 2019 року № 8) Наказом Міністерства освіти і науки України збірник включено до КАТЕГОРІЇ «А» Переліку наукових фахових видань України, в яких можуть публікуватися результати дисертаційних робіт на здобуття наукових ступенів доктора і кандидата наук у галузі «ІСТОРИЧНІ НАУКИ» (Наказ МОН України № 358 від 15.03.2019 р., додаток 9). Східноєвропейський історичний вісник / [головний редактор В. Ільницький]. – Дрогобич: Видавничий дім «Гельветика», 2019. – Вип. 12. – 232 с. Збірник розрахований на науковців, викладачів історії, аспірантів, докторантів, студентів й усіх, хто цікавиться історичним минулим. Редакційна колегія не обов’язково поділяє позицію, висловлену авторами у статтях, та не несе відповідальності за достовірність наведених даних і посилань. Головний редактор: Ільницький В. І. – д.іст.н., доц. Відповідальний редактор: Галів М. Д. – к.пед.н., доц. Редакційна колегія: Манвідас Віткунас – д.і.н., доц. (Литва); Вацлав Вєжбєнєц – д.габ. з історії, проф. (Польща); Дюра Гарді – д.філос. з історії, професор (Сербія); Дарко Даровец – д. фі- лос. з історії, проф. (Італія); Дегтярьов С. І. – д.і.н., проф. (Україна); Пол Джозефсон – д. філос. з історії, проф. (США); Сергій Єкельчик – д. філос. з історії, доц. (Канада); Сергій Жук – д.і.н., проф. (США); Саня Златановіч – д.філос. з етнології та антропо- логії, ст. наук. спів. -
Szymon Askenazy As a Diplomat of the Reborn Poland (1920–1923)
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(3) Marek Kornat Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences Szymon Askenazy as a diplomat of the Reborn Poland (1920–1923) Zarys treści: Studium jest próbą opracowania działalności dyplomatycznej Szymona Askenazego po odrodzeniu państwa polskiego, a zwłaszcza najmniej znanej karty, jaką była jego walka o kształt granic odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej w Genewie 1921–1923. Był to jeden z najgorętszych okresów w historii dyplomacji polskiej. Askenazy reprezentował interesy odrodzonej Polski, będącej jego ojczyzną z wyboru. Jego działania nie spotkały się jednak z powszechną aprobatą głównych obozów polityki polskiej. Był też rzecznikiem koncepcji podwójnej świadomości Żydów: żydowskiej i polskiej. Jego zdaniem Żydzi zachować winni swoją religię i kulturę, ale zarazem “niechaj połączą to z poczuciem polskości i patriotyzmu polskiego”. Outline of content: The study is an attempt to describe the diplomatic activities of Szymon Askenazy after the revival of the Polish state, and especially their least known chapter, which was his struggle for the shape of the borders of the reborn Republic of Poland in Geneva, 1921–1923. It was one of the hottest periods in the history of Polish diplomacy. Askenazy represented the interests of the reborn Poland, his chosen homeland. However, his actions did not always receive general approval of the main camps of Polish politics. He was also a spokesperson for the concept of Jews’ double consciousness: Jewish and Polish. In his -
To Children I Give My Heart Vasily
TO CHILDREN I GIVE MY HEART VASILY SUKHOMLINSKY (Translated from the Russian by Holly Smith) From the Publishers Vasily Alexandrovich Sukhomlinsky (1918-1970) devoted thirty-five years of his short life to the upbringing and instruction of children. For twenty-nine years he was director of a school in the Ukrainian village of Pavlysh, far away from the big cities. For his work in education, he was awarded the titles of Hero of Socialist Labour and Merited Teacher of the Ukrainian SSR; and elected Corresponding Member of the Academy of Pedagogical Science of the USSR. What is the essence of Vasily Sukhomlinsky's work as an educator? Progressive educators have long tried to merge upbringing and instruction into one educational process. This dream was realized in the educational work of Sukhomlinsky. To see an individual in every school child - this was the essence of his educational method and a necessary requirement for anyone who hopes to raise and teach children. Vasily Sukhomlinsky showed in theory and practice that any healthy child can get a modern secondary education in an ordinary public school without any separation of children into group of bright and less bright. This was no new discovery. But he found the sensible mean that enable, the teacher to lead the child to knowledge in keeping with the national educational programme. The main thing for Sukhomlinsky was to awaken the child's desire to learn, to develop a taste for self-education and self-discipline. Sukhomlinsky studied each of his pupils, consulting with the other teachers and with the parents, comparing his own thoughts with the views of the great educators of the past and with folk wisdom. -
The Annals of UVAN, Vol . V-VI, 1957, No. 4 (18)
THE ANNALS of the UKRAINIAN ACADEMY of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. V o l . V-VI 1957 No. 4 (18) -1, 2 (19-20) Special Issue A SURVEY OF UKRAINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY by Dmytro Doroshenko Ukrainian Historiography 1917-1956 by Olexander Ohloblyn Published by THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., Inc. New York 1957 EDITORIAL COMMITTEE DMITRY CIZEVSKY Heidelberg University OLEKSANDER GRANOVSKY University of Minnesota ROMAN SMAL STOCKI Marquette University VOLODYMYR P. TIM OSHENKO Stanford University EDITOR MICHAEL VETUKHIV Columbia University The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. are published quarterly by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. A Special issue will take place of 2 issues. All correspondence, orders, and remittances should be sent to The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. ПУ2 W est 26th Street, New York 10, N . Y. PRICE OF THIS ISSUE: $6.00 ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: $6.00 A special rate is offered to libraries and graduate and undergraduate students in the fields of Slavic studies. Copyright 1957, by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S.} Inc. THE ANNALS OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., INC. S p e c i a l I s s u e CONTENTS Page P r e f a c e .......................................................................................... 9 A SURVEY OF UKRAINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY by Dmytro Doroshenko In tr o d u c tio n ...............................................................................13 Ukrainian Chronicles; Chronicles from XI-XIII Centuries 21 “Lithuanian” or West Rus’ C h ro n ic le s................................31 Synodyky or Pom yannyky..........................................................34 National Movement in XVI-XVII Centuries and the Revival of Historical Tradition in Literature ......................... -
Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett [email protected]
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 1-20-2018 Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Barrett, Ryan, "Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors" (2018). Dissertations. 725. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/725 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ukraine at the Crossroad in Post-Communist Europe: Policymaking and the Role of Foreign Actors Ryan Barrett M.A. Political Science, The University of Missouri - Saint Louis, 2015 M.A. International Relations, Webster University, 2010 B.A. International Studies, 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School at the The University of Missouri - Saint Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor Philosophy in Political Science May 2018 Advisory Committee: Joyce Mushaben, Ph.D. Jeanne Wilson, PhD. Kenny Thomas, Ph.D. David Kimball, Ph.D. Contents Introduction 1 Chapter I. Policy Formulation 30 Chapter II. Reform Initiatives 84 Chapter III. Economic Policy 122 Chapter IV. Energy Policy 169 Chapter V. Security and Defense Policy 199 Conclusion 237 Appendix 246 Bibliography 248 To the Pat Tillman Foundation for graciously sponsoring this important research Introduction: Ukraine at a Crossroads Ukraine, like many European countries, has experienced a complex history and occupies a unique geographic position that places it in a peculiar situation be- tween its liberal future and communist past; it also finds itself tugged in two opposing directions by the gravitational forces of Russia and the West. -
Technology Transfer: Innovative Solutions in Medicine
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: TRANSFER:INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS INNOVATIVE IN SOCIAL SOLUTIONS SCIENCES INAND MEDICINE HUMANITIES, 2019 1. Introduction UKRAINIAN VERSIONS OF CLASSIC PLOTS context of “the search” for the In the globalization era with AND CHARACTERS: ANENT THE QUESTION OF European canon. its tendency to unification of cul- THE EUROPEAN CANON tures, the interest in in-depth 2. Methods study of peculiarities of national Olga Teterina Achievements of historical literatures [1] is growing, and it PhD and comparative analysis, tech- permeates greatly the value of Department of Ukrainian Literature History, niques of culture-historical and comparative literary studies [2]. Theory of Literature and Literary Art receptive-aesthetic schools are In this context, analyzing from Institute of Philology of used in the paper. this perspective of traditional Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv plots and characters becomes 14 Shevchenko blvd., Kyiv, Ukraine, 10030 3. Results important too, it is one of the [email protected] Analyzing Ukrainian inter- top-priority problems of modern Abstract: The article focuses on the interpretation by pretations (T. Shevchenko, “The comparative studies [3, 4], which Y. Boyko-Blokhin, Ukrainian emigre literary critic, of Ukrain- Caucasus”; I. Franko, “The Death has long been investigating “his- ian versions of traditional plots and characters, his thoughts of Cain”; Lesya Ukrainka, “The torical patterns of functioning of are actualized with reflections of other researchers about the Stone Host”) of traditional for so-called universal characters … problem of European identity, and in particular with a vari- the world literature plots and in particular their structural ety of views on the European cultural heritage. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2021
Part 3 of THE YEAR IN REVIEW pages 7-13 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXIX No. 5 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 31, 2021 $2.00 Ukraine celebrates Unity Day Ukraine’s SBU suspects former agency colonel of plotting to murder one of its generals by Mark Raczkiewycz KYIV – On January 27, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said it had secured an arrest warrant for Dmytro Neskoromnyi, a former first deputy head of the agency, on suspicion of conspiring to murder a serving SBU general. Mr. Neskoromnyi, a former SBU colonel, allegedly plotted the assassination with currently serving Col. Yuriy Rasiuk of the SBU’s Alpha anti-terrorist unit. The alleged target was 38-year-old Brig. Gen. Andriy Naumov. Mr. Naumov heads the agency’s internal security department, which is responsible for preventing corruption among the SBU’s ranks. RFE/RL In a news release, the SBU provided video RFE/RL A human chain on January 22 links people along the Paton Bridge in Kyiv over the and audio recordings, as well as pictures, as Security Service of Ukraine Brig. Gen. Dnipro River that bisects the Ukrainian capital, symbolizing both sides uniting when evidence of the alleged plot. The former col- Andriy Naumov the Ukrainian National Republic was formed in 1919. onel was allegedly in the process of paying “If there is a crime, we must act on it. $50,000 for carrying out the murder plot. by Roman Tymotsko (UPR), Mykhailo Hrushevskyy. And, in this case, the SBU worked to pre- Mr. -
The Anti-Imperial Choice This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Anti-Imperial Choice the Making of the Ukrainian Jew
the anti-imperial choice This page intentionally left blank The Anti-Imperial Choice The Making of the Ukrainian Jew Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern Yale University Press new haven & london Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and ex- cept by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Ehrhardt type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Petrovskii-Shtern, Iokhanan. The anti-imperial choice : the making of the Ukrainian Jew / Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-13731-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Jewish literature—Ukraine— History and criticism. 2. Jews in literature. 3. Ukraine—In literature. 4. Jewish authors—Ukraine. 5. Jews— Ukraine—History— 19th century. 6. Ukraine—Ethnic relations. I. Title. PG2988.J4P48 2009 947.7Ј004924—dc22 2008035520 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). It contains 30 percent postconsumer waste (PCW) and is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). 10987654321 To my wife, Oxana Hanna Petrovsky This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Politics of Names and Places: A Note on Transliteration xiii List of Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 chapter 1. -
How the Urals Might Answer Russia's 21St-Century
No. 69 l July 2021 KENNAN CABLE President Vladimir Putin addresses the opening of the INNOPROM-2017 industrial trade fair in Ekaterinburg, Russia. (Source: en.kremlin.ru / Attribution: CC BY 4.0) How the Urals Might Answer Russia’s 21st-Century Economic Crisis: A Pivot to the East? By Michael J. Corsi In the early history of Russia, the Ural Mountains were breakdown of relations between Russia and former the New World of the empire. At about the same time Soviet republics, such as Ukraine, as well as increasing Columbus “discovered” the North American continent, contention between Russia and NATO over the future Russian explorers stumbled upon this magnificent of states like Belarus—mainly the result of Russian mountain range. In the 18th century, Vasily Tatishchev, military mobilization there and Putin’s attempts to on-and-off head of the Urals mining industry, declared exploit Lukashenko’s political vulnerability in lieu of the region a continental boundary, a place where one fraudulent election results—has limited the country’s could stand with one foot in Europe and the other in western trading partners. Asia. Almost 300 years later, Tatishchev’s observation Furthermore, in response to continued Russian continues to ring true. The Russian Federation is poised cyberattacks and international aggression, the to embark on a great economic reorientation. The Urals, United States is committed to pursuing punitive timeless as ever, lie right in the middle of this shift. sanctions against Russian exports to Europe, while Russia’s geopolitical position in the West has become simultaneously hindering the construction of new increasingly precarious over the past 30 years. -
Abstracts Theme 2: Colonial Approaches to Empire and Nation States in Alphabetical Order: 1. Tjalling Bouma VU Amsterdam Divid
Abstracts Theme 2: Colonial Approaches to Empire and Nation States In alphabetical order: 1. Tjalling Bouma VU Amsterdam Divide and rule? A critical approach to the historiography of Federal Indonesia 2. Filippo Espinoza The relation between the Italian administration over the Aegean Archiepelago and the fascist expansionism. 3. Hans van de Jagt Historical Documentation Center for Dutch Protestantism, VU Amsterdam Neo-Calvinism, politics and race in the Dutch East Indies, 1900-1920 4. Melek Maksudoglu Minorities in their homeland; The Crimean Tatars 5. Wim Manuhutu Shifting the balance: Cultural cooperation After Empire 6. Georgios Regkoukos King’s College London, UK ‘Colonies’ closer to home? Panslavism and the russification of Ukraine in the age of Gogol and Tchaikovsky (1820-1890) 7. Cynthia Scott Claremont Graduate University Renewing the “Special Relationship”: Dutch Cultural Cooperation as Development Aid in Suharto’s Indonesia 8. Klaas Stutje University of Amsterdam Indonesian nationalism from afar: A reinterpretation of the concept of Long Distance Nationalism 1 1. Tjalling Bouma Divide and rule? A critical approach to the historiography of Federal Indonesia This paper is part of a research project titled The United States of Indonesia, Rise and Fall of a Federal State 1941-1950. This is an international comparative study into the rise and fall of the federal state structure of Indonesia. Firstly, it examines the motives and interests within and outside Indonesia which led to the new state structure in 1946. Secondly, it explores the coming into being of the United States of Indonesia between 1946 and 1949. Thirdly, it studies the transition to a unitary state in the nine months between December 1949 and August 1950. -
Development Trends of the Modern Philology
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE MODERN PHILOLOGY Collective monograph Lviv-Toruń Liha-Pres 2019 Reviewers: dr Adam Wróbel, School of Polish Language and Culture of Cuiavian University in Wloclawek (Republic of Poland); mgr Joanna Skiba, Director of the Center for Foreign Languages, Cuiavian University in Włocławek (Republic of Poland). Development trends of the modern philology : collective monograph / D. Ch. Chyk, I. I. Dmytriv, P. V. Ivanyshyn, N. V. Maftyn, etc. –Lviv-Toruń : Liha-Pres, 2019. – 240 p. ISBN 978-966-397-140-7 Liha-Pres is an international publishing house which belongs to the category „C” according to the classification of Research School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE) [isn: 3943, 1705, 1704, 1703, 1702, 1701; prefixMetCode: 978966397]. Official website – www.sense.nl. ISBN 978-966-397-140-7 © Liha-Pres, 2019 ii CONTENTS THE PROSE DISCOURSE OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE OF THE LATE 18TH TO MID-19TH CENTURIES: THE PROBLEM OF CANON FORMATION Chyk D. Ch. .............................................................................................................. 1 THE LITURGICAL SONGS IN CREATIVE WORK OF BOHDAN-IGOR ANTONYCH Dmytriv I. I. ............................................................................................................ 21 THE MEANING OF THE KNIGHT RANK OF IVAN GONTA IN “HAYDAMAKS” BY TARAS SHEVCHENKO: HERMENEUTICAL-COMPARATIVE ASPECT Ivanyshyn P. V. ...................................................................................................... 41 “PHILOSOPHY OF