DOCSLIB.ORG

Report No. 361/20 , Petition 24-11

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report No. 361/20 , Petition 24-11 OEA/Ser.L/V/II REPORT No. 361 /20 Doc. 379 12 December 2020 PETITION 24-11 Original: Spanish REPORT ON ADMISSIBILITY FAMILIIES OF THE VICTIMS OF COLLECTIVE DISPLACEMENT FROM THE SANTA CECILIA TOWNSHIP AND NEARBY VILLAGES IN JANUARY 2000 COLOMBIA Approved electronically by the Commission on December 12, 2020. Cite as: IACHR, Report No. 361/20 , Petition 24-11. Admissibility. Families of the victims of collective displacement from the Santa Cecilia Township and nearby villages in January 2000. Colombia. December 12, 2020. www.iachr.org I. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PETITION Petitioner: Patricia Elena Fernandez Acosta Families of the victims of the massacre and and victims of the Alleged victim: latter forced displacement from the township of Santa Cecilia and nearby villages in January 20001 Respondent State: Colombia Articles 4 (life), 5 (humane treatment), 6 (freedom from slavery), 7 (personal liberty), 8 (fair trial), 11 (right to privacy), 15 (assembly), 16 (freedom of association), 17 (rights of the family), 19 (rights of the child), 21 (private property), 22 (freedom of movement and residence), 23 (right to participate in Rights invoked: government), 24 (equality before the law) and 25 (judicial protection) of the American Convention on Human Rights 2 in relation to its article 1.1 (obligation to respect rights) and 2 (obligation to abide by domestic legal effects) and article 7 of the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women3 II. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE IACHR4 Filing of the petition: January 6, 2011 Notification of the petition to the June 9, 2017 State: State’s first response: April 30, 2018 Additional observations from the November 27, 2018 petitioner: III. COMPETENCE Competence Ratione personae: Yes Competence Ratione loci: Yes Competence Ratione temporis: Yes Yes, American Convention (deposit of the instrument of Competence Ratione materiae: ratification made on July 31, 1973) and Belém do Para Convention (instrument adopted on November 15, 1996) IV. DUPLICATION OF PROCEDURES AND INTERNATIONAL RES JUDICATA, COLORABLE CLAIM, EXHAUSTION OF DOMESTIC REMEDIES AND TIMELINESS OF THE PETITION Duplication of procedures and No International res judicata: 1 The petition refers to 203 alleged victims and their families who shall be duly identified at the merits stage. 2 Hereinafter “the American Convention”. 3 hereinafter “the Convention of Belém do Pará” 4 The observations submitted by each party were duly transmitted to the opposing party. 1 Articles 4 (life), 5 (humane treatment), 6 (freedom from slavery), 7 (personal liberty), 8 (fair trial), 11 (right to privacy), 15 (assembly), 19 (rights of the child), 21 (private property), 22 (freedom of movement and residence), 25 (judicial protection) Rights declared admissible and 26 (progressive development) of the American Convention, in relation to its articles 1.1 (obligation to respect rights) and 2 (obligation to abide by domestic legal effects) and article 7 of the Belém do Para Convention Exhaustion of domestic remedies or applicability of an exception to the Yes, in the terms of section VI rule: Timeliness of the petition: Yes, in the terms of section VI V. FACTS ALLEGED 1. The Petitioner affirms that the Colombian State is responsible for the violation of human rights of the alleged victims in virtue of the collective killing (massacre) perpetrated by the paramilitary group United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (hereinafter “the AUC”) in the township of Santa Cecilia and nearby villages in January 2000 and for the further forced displacement of its survivors as a result from the attack. They hold that the zone had presence of public force, which is why they denounce the State for its acquiescent, permissive and supportive acts toward the paramilitary action, since it had not taken the measures necessary to prevent the massacre, tortures, arbitrary retentions and outrages suffered by such population, which included boys and girls. She claims that the alleged victims were subject to temporary slavery and retention since the paramilitaries forced them to produce food, and to witness their celebrations. Likewise, holds that the paramilitaries broke abusively into their homes and private life having their households and means of commute being destroyed and their beef cattle being stolen. 2. It is affirmed that, in the early morning of January 28, 2000, approximately 80 members of the paramilitary groups of Córdona and Urabe led by Carlos Castaño and Salvatore Mancuso took over and submitted the inhabitants of the township of Santa Cecilia and nearby villages carrying short- and long-range firearms, and dressed with uniforms exclusive of the Colombian military forces. She holds that this paramilitary group used land roads and trucks to enter and mobilize throughout the region during the previous and latter days of the fact passing by police stations and Colombian army control posts. In this context, claims that the State had both knowledge of the facts and the capability to prevent them, since the township of Santa Cecilia is located in the center of the department of el Cesar, and its only routes of access are by highway entering by the township of Arjona and by Cesar river, passing by police stations. Also, affirms that the dwellers of the zone made telephone calls prior to the facts requesting help from the Popa battalion in Valledupar, where they answered the first call, yet not the successive ones that were made asking for aid. Petitioner affirms that the trucks passed by police stations with no one checking on them. She holds that there was never a thorough investigation as to the origin of the trucks that transported the members of the AUC. Additionally, informs that the State knew of the situation of special vulnerability of the inhabitants of the zone and surroundings since denunciations had been formulated years before5. They add that in spite of the claims reported and the fact that they were made prior to the attack, there was no action to prevent the facts. 3. The Petitioner holds that the day of the massacre, the paramilitary group commenced simultaneous actions of terror and barbarity that concluded with the extrajudicial execution of 12 persons, among men, women and a teenager. The homicides were barbarically performed before the sight of the dwellers, including children. Petitioner narrates that the alleged victims were tied; some taken out of their 5 The Petitioner claims that the Coronado family filed claims for threats from the AUC received against them in 1997 and 1998. She holds that on September 8, 1997 Mr. Eulises Coronado Vidales reported before the Central Inspection of Police of the Astrea-Cesar Municipality, the threats he had been subjected to from the paramilitaries. On April 6, 1998, five members of the Coronado family reported before the Operative Unit of the CTI of the General Prosecutor of the Nation in Astrea-Cesar, the threats from the paramilitary group against them. On January 17, 2000, members of the AUC attacked the Astrea municipality and killed four people; such municipality is located approximately 5 minutes for the township of Santa Clara. 2 homes half-naked and using a dog to attack some of them; next they were shot with a rifle. Likewise, claims that the paramilitary group kept the inhabitants of Santa Cecilia fenced, keeping them from running away. They were all abducted and many of them were taken to a small soccer field, where the AUC murdered a large number of victims. Meanwhile, another member of the paramilitary group entered into the households of the villagers forcing the residents to make food for them; they consumed all they had, while the outrages, tortures and other murders continued. Also, claims that the paramilitaries consumed domestic animals, looted the stores and stole a quantity of beef cattle. Exemplifying the situation of terror to which the villagers were subject, the Petitioner describes that Mr. Humberto Marin Polo, who was 60 years old, was murdered after having witnessed the humiliations against his daughter Luz Aida Marin Pertuz and that upon asking that he be killed in exchange; he was attacked by a dog which tore off part of his face and after this attack his daughter was murdered and then him. She also indicates that the girl O.O.M, who was 15 years old, was raped by the paramilitaries. 4. The Petitioner claims that, as a result from the aforesaid facts, the survivors of the massacre were forced to relocate internally on account of fear of future of additional acts of violence. This also in light of what happened to the soldier Javier Enrique Estrada Navarro, official of Astrea-Cesar, who on February 1, 2000 on a television program, denounced the facts of the massacre of Santa Cecilia and asked for the State’s help to assist the displaced population, being murdered by the AUC6 a few days later. Informs that, upon such situation of extreme vulnerability, nearly 300 persons during the following days moved to the municipalities of Astrea and Chimichagua in search of protection and support. She affirms that due to the lack of support from the State, the alleged victims scattered toward different cities such as Valledupar, Barranquilla and Bogotá. In this context affirms that the State violated the right to a dignifying life, humane tratment, free movement and residence, private property, rights of the family and rights of the child, since due to the massacre the survivors had to move from their place of residence to be protected, depriving them from having continuity on their life projects, disregarding the children’s welfare; plus, the displacement caused them psychological torture and brought forth such panic that it forced the alleged victims to abandon their homes; and generated the loss of all of their belongings. In addition, the Petitioner claims that the State violated women’s rights, since the girl O.O.M was sexually assaulted.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PARAMILITARIES Kill Suspected Supporters of the FARC
    UniTeD SelF-DeFenSe FoRCeS oF ColoMBiA (AUC) PARAMiliTARY TRooPS, lA GABARRA, noRTe De SAnTAnDeR, DeCeMBeR 10, 2004 PARAMiliTARieS kill suspected supporters of the FARC. By 1983, locals reported DEATh TO KIDNAPPERs cases of army troops and MAS fighters working together to assas- sinate civilians and burn farms.5 After the 1959 Cuban revolution, the U.S. became alarmed power and wealth, to the point that by 2004 the autodefensas had this model of counterinsurgency proved attractive to the Colom- that Marxist revolts would break out elsewhere in latin Ameri- taken over much of the country. bian state. on a 1985 visit to Puerto Boyacá, President Belisario Be- ca. in 1962, an Army special warfare team arrived in Colombia to As they expanded their control across Colombia, paramil- tancur reportedly declared, “every inhabitant of Magdalena Medio help design a counterinsurgency strategy for the Colombian armed itary militias forcibly displaced over a million persons from the has risen up to become a defender of peace, next to our army, next to forces. even though the FARC and other insurgent groups had not land.3 By official numbers, as of 2011, the autodefensas are estimat- our police… Continue on, people of Puerto Boyacá!”6 yet appeared on the scene, U.S. advisers recommended that a force ed to have killed at least 140,000 civilians including hundreds of Soon, landowners, drug traffickers, and security forces set made up of civilians be used “to perform counteragent and coun- trade unionists, teachers, human rights defenders, rural organiz- up local autodefensas across Colombia. in 1987, the Minister of terpropaganda functions and, as necessary, execute paramilitary, ers, politicians, and journalists who they labelled as sympathetic government César gaviria testified to the existence of 140 ac- sabotage, and/or terrorist activities against known communist pro- to the guerrillas.3 tive right-wing militias in the country.7 Many sported macabre ponents.
    [Show full text]
  • La Alianza De Paramilitares Y Polticos En Colombia
    1 LA ALIANZA DE PARAMILITARES Y POLÍTICOS EN COLOMBIA Revista Semana Noviembre 2006 Un genio del mal La maquinaria que 'Jorge 40' montó a sangre y fuego en Cesar resultó un fenómeno asombroso de eficiencia electoral. SEMANA estuvo en este departamento, que lucha por reponerse de los embates de la violencia. Cuando estalló la crisis de la parapolítica, en Valledupar no hubo sorpresa. "Eso estaba visto. Tan visto, que hasta Leandro Díaz lo había visto", dice la gente en la calle. El viejo Leandro Díaz es un venerado compositor vallenato, ciego. Y es que los paramilitares empezaron a controlar la política ante los ojos de todos. Abiertamente, los paramilitares crearon distritos electorales y candidaturas únicas. De frente, obligaron a renunciar a los aspirantes y funcionarios que no les servían. Sin necesidad de esconderse, han defraudado la salud, las obras públicas y las regalías. La historia de la política en Cesar, en los últimos años, está unida a la historia sobre cómo 'Jorge 40' construyó su imperio. Una historia llena de ambición, corrupción, impunidad, traición y muerte, que empezó dos décadas atrás. En los años 80 las más importantes familias de Cesar, los Araújo, los Castro, los Pupo, entre otras, se encontraron, de la noche a la mañana, frente a la crisis económica. La caída del algodón los afectó a todos. "La gente de la plaza", como se les conoce en Valledupar, porque sus enormes caserones rodean la plaza Alfonso López, no sólo estaban endeudadas hasta el cuello, sino que empezó a esfumarse la influencia política que otrora gozaron. El Cesar, que durante años puso ministros, embajadores y congresistas, estaba completamente rezagado.
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia's New Armed Groups
    COLOMBIA’S NEW ARMED GROUPS Latin America Report N°20 – 10 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. MORE THAN CRIMINAL GANGS?.......................................................................... 2 A. THE AUC AS PREDECESSOR ..................................................................................................3 B. THE NEW ILLEGAL ARMED GROUPS ......................................................................................6 III. CASE STUDIES.............................................................................................................. 8 A. NORTE DE SANTANDER .........................................................................................................8 1. AUC history in the region..........................................................................................8 2. Presence of new illegal armed groups and criminal organisations ..............................8 3. Conflict dynamics....................................................................................................10 4. Conclusion ...............................................................................................................11 B. NARIÑO ..............................................................................................................................11 1. AUC history in the region........................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • La Guajira En Su Laberinto Transformaciones Y Desafios De La Violencia
    La Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP) es un centro de pensamiento creado en 1999 por un grupo de empresarios colombianos. Su misión es generar conocimiento de manera objetiva y proponer iniciativas que contribuyan a la superación del conflicto armado en Colombia y a la construcción de una paz sostenible, desde el respeto por los derechos humanos, la pluralidad y la preeminencia de lo público. La FIP con independencia se ha propuesto como tarea central contribuir de manera eficaz a la comprensión de todos los escenarios que surgen de los conflictos en Colombia, en particular desde sus dimensiones política, social y militar. Como centro de pensamiento mantiene la convicción de que el conflicto colombiano necesariamente concluirá con una negociación o una serie de negociaciones de paz que requerirán la debida preparación y asistencia técnica. Como parte de su razón de ser llama la Informes FIP atención sobre la importancia de preparar al país para escenarios de postconflicto. La Guajira en su laberinto transformaciones y desafios de la violencia Gerson Iván Arias Milena Peralta Carolina Serrano Carlos Prieto Miguel Ortega Carol Barajas Joanna Rojas Roa Agosto de 2011 Fundación Ideas para la paz La Guajira en su laberinto transformaciones y desafios de la violencia Gerson Iván Arias Milena Peralta Carolina Serrano Carlos Prieto Miguel Ortega Carol Barajas Joanna Rojas Roa Agosto de 2011 Serie Informes No. 12 2 • www.ideaspaz.org/publicaciones • Contenido La Guajira en su laberinto transformaciones y desafios de la violencia 4 1. Introducción 5 2. Contexto geográfico e histórico 6 2.1. Contrabando y contexto de la ilegalidad en La Guajira 8 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • La Guajira Caracterización Departamental Y Municipal Informe Presentado a Cerrejón Minería Responsable Investigadora Astrid M
    La Guajira Caracterización Departamental y municipal Informe presentado a Cerrejón Minería responsable Investigadora Astrid Martínez Ortiz Asistentes de Investigación Peterson Medina Juan David Pachón Bogotá, 18 de enero de 2019 Contenido Introducción ................................................................................................. 12 1. Caracterización Geográfica ..................................................................... 12 Estructura geológica del departamento ............................................................................ 14 Vulnerabilidad por Desabastecimiento Hídrico ............................................................ 19 2. Caracterización Demográfica .................................................................. 20 Primeros poblamientos, demografía y economía hasta 1985 ............................................ 20 Principales variables demográficas ................................................................................... 21 Índice de Ruralidad Municipal ......................................................................................... 24 Composición étnica ........................................................................................................... 26 Transición demográfica y estructura por edad ................................................................. 26 Bono demográfico ............................................................................................................. 27 3. Minería e Hidrocarburos ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Report
    Breaking the Grip? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-385-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org October 2008 1-56432-385-4 Breaking the Grip? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia Map of Colombia ...................................................................................................... 1 Glossary...................................................................................................................2 I. Summary and Recommendations ..........................................................................3 II. Background: Paramilitaries, Impunity, and the Justice and Peace
    [Show full text]
  • Tierra Y Carbón En La Vorágine Del Gran Magdalena Los Casos De Las Parcelaciones De El Toco, El Platanal Y Santa Fe
    Tierra y carbón en la vorágine del Gran Magdalena Los casos de las parcelaciones de El Toco, El Platanal y Santa Fe L A C D C M El Platanal y Santa Fe y Santa Platanal El INFORME DEL CENTRO NACIONAL DE MEMORIA HISTÓRICA Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica Director General forzada de personas (2014) Gonzalo Sánchez Gómez Norte de Santander (2014) Coordinadora de la investigación (2014) Yamile Salinas Abdala Cauca (1960 – 2012) (2014) Relatoras del informe del río Arauca (2014) Yamile Salinas Abdala María Paula Hoyos antropología forense (2014) Ana María Cristancho Líder Estrategia de Comunicaciones: Adriana Correa Mazuera Coordinación editorial: Diana Gamba Buitrago Castillo (Meta) (2015) forzado en Colombia (2015) Corrección de estilo: Martha J. Espejo Barrios Colombia (1977 - 2015) (2015) (2016) San Rafael (Antioquia), 1988 (2016) protagonistas (2016) Colombia (2016) rupturas y continuidades (2016) Explosivos en Colombia (2017) Magdalena Medio (2017) Tierra y carbón en la vorágine del Gran Magdalena Los casos de las parcelaciones de El Toco, El Platanal y Santa Fe Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica Tierra y carbón en la vorágine del gran Magdalena. los casos de las parcelaciones de el Toco, el plaTanal y sanTa Fe Yamile Salinas Abdala Coordinadora de la investigación Yamile Salinas Abdala María Paula Hoyos Ana María Cristancho Relatoras del informe cenTro nacional de MeMoria HisTórica Gonzalo Sánchez Gómez Director General Camila Medina Arbeláez Dirección para la Construcción de la Memoria Histórica Responsable de la publicación Tierra y carbón en la vorágine del gran Magdalena. los casos de las parcelaciones de el Toco, el plaTanal y sanTa Fe ISBN: 978-958-8944-82-1 Primera edición: diciembre de 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficha Técnica
    RELATORIA SALA DE JUSTICIA Y PAZ – TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DEL DISTRITO JUDICIAL DE BARRANQUILLA FICHA TÉCNICA Radicación 08001-22-52-003-2011-83724 Tipo de Providencia SENTENCIA Postulado ROLANDO RENE GARAVITO ZAPATA (A. NICOLAS) Bloque o Frente BLOQUE NORTE – FRENTE WILLIAM RIVAS HERNANDEZ Fecha 11 DE JULIO DE 2016 Magistrado Ponente DRA. CECILIA LEONOR OLIVELLA ARAUJO 1. IDENTIDAD DEL POSTULADO (pág. 1- 5) Nombres Apellidos ROLANDO RENE GARAVITO ZAPATA Cédula Fecha de Nacimiento Lugar de Nacimiento 10.770.756 de Montería 06 de abril de 1981 Montería (Córdoba) Nombre Del Padre Nombre De La Madre LUIS GARAVITO CORONADO NANCY ZAPATA COMA Estudios Académicos Estado Civil Nombre Cónyuge BACHILLER UNION LIBRE IDANIA MOSQUERA NUÑEZ Características Físicas Estatura Grupo Sanguíneo TZ TRIGUEÑA, CONTEXTURA 1.68 m O+ DELGADA Privación de la libertad SI Centro de CARCEL MODELO DE Reclusión BARRANQUILLA MILITANCIA DEL POSTULADO EN EL GRUPO ARMADO ILEGAL Tiempo de Vinculación Lugar de Vinculación CORREGIMIENTO DE CARABALLO SEPTIEMBRE DE 2001 (PIVIJAY - MAGDALENA) Desempeño Tiempo Lugar PATRULLERO, RADIO Marzo (2002) hasta Zona bananera y OPERADOR, COMANDANTE febrero (2006) Fundación pág. 1 2. ANTECEDENTES PROCESALES (pág. 5-9) ETAPA ADMINISTRATIVA1 ETAPA PROCESAL2 • El señor RODRIGO TOVAR PUPO • Una vez iniciado el proceso de Justicia alias “Jorge 40”, fue reconocido por el y Paz del señor GARAVITO ZAPATA, se Gobierno Nacional como el realizaron 17 diligencias entre el 23 de representante del Bloque Norte de las noviembre de 2009 y el 28 de abril de 2011, AUC hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2015, en las cuales el desmovilizado confesó 63 en fecha 04 de agosto de 2005 mediante hechos como integrante del frente William resolución N° 199.
    [Show full text]
  • Despojo Paramilitar En El Magdalena: El Papel De Las Élites Económicas Y Políticas
    Observatorio de Restitución y Regulación de Derechos de Propiedad Agraria Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín Director Rocío del Pilar Peña Huertas Coordinación Académica Reporte Semestral Observatorio de Restitución y Regulación de Derechos de Propiedad Agraria ISSN: 2590- 9347 (En línea) Equipo de Investigación Jenniffer Vargas Reina Juan Manuel Quinche Roa Paola Perdomo Vaca Judith Zableh Orozco 2018 www.observatoriodetierras.org El despojo paramilitar en el Magdalena: el papel de las élites económicas y políticas Juan Manuel Quinche Roa Paola Perdomo Vaca Jenniffer Vargas Reina Observatorio de Restitución y Regulación de Derechos de Propiedad Agraria Junio de 2018 1 Tabla de contenido Tabla de contenido ........................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introducción ............................................................................................................................ 4 2. Contexto del conflicto armado en el departamento del Magdalena ......................................... 7 2.1. El departamento del Magdalena ....................................................................................... 7 2.2. Grupos armados en el Magdalena .................................................................................. 11 2.3. El Bloque Norte de las AUC .......................................................................................... 18 2.4. Relaciones con actores locales ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LA GUERRA No Lo AGOTA TODO CRÓNICAS SOBRE MASACRES Y DESARRAIGOS
    LA GUERRA no lo AGOTA TODO CRÓNICAS SOBRE MASACRES Y DESARRAIGOS LEONARDO HERRERA DELGHAMS FAUSTO PÉREZ VILLARREAL Escuela de Comunicación Social y Periodismo Decano: Jorge Arturo Salazar Manrique UNIVERSIDAD SERGIO ARBOLEDA Santa Marta Bogotá. D.C., diciembre de 2011 Herrera Delghams, Leonardo La guerra no lo agota todo: crónicas sobre masacres y desarraigos / Leonardo Herrera Delgahms y Fausto Pérez Villarreal.—Santa Marta: Universidad Sergio 2011 Arboleda, 110p. ISBN 978-­‐958-­‐8350-­‐83-­‐7 1. CONFLICTO ARMADO—SANTA MARTA (COLOMBIA). 2. VICTIMAS DEL CONFLICTO ARMADO – SANTA MARTA (COLOMBIA). 3. DESPLAZAMIENTO FORZADO – SANTA MARTA (COLOMBIA). I. Pérez Villarreal. II. Título 303.62 ed.21 UNIVERSIDAD SERGIO ARBOLEDA LA GUERRA NO LO AGOTA TODO: Crónicas sobre Masacres y Desarraigos © Leonardo Herrera Delghams [email protected] © Fausto Pérez Villarreal [email protected] Teléfono: (575) 095-4233551 Decano Escuela de Comunicación Social y Periodismo Jorge Arturo Salazar Manrique Primera edición: diciembre 2011 Queda prohibida toda reproducción por cualquier medio sin previa autorización escrita del editor. Las opiniones expresadas son propias de los autores y no comprometen posiciones oficiales de la Universidad Sergio Arboleda Seccional Santa Marta Edición realizada por el Fondo de Publicaciones Universidad Sergio Arboleda Carrera 15 No. 74-40 Teléfonos: 3257500. Ext. 2131 www.usergioarboleda.edu.co Fax: 3177529 Bogotá D.C. Director editorial: Jaime Barahona Caicedo Coordinación, y diagramación: Maruja Esther Flórez Jiménez [email protected] Diseño carátula: Pedro Gutiérrez y Maruja Esther Flórez Jiménez Fotografías: Carlos Capella, David Martínez, Oscar Berrocal, Leonardo Herrera y Fausto Pérez Impresión: Digiprint Bogotá, D.C. ISBN: 978-958-8350-83-7 Dedicatoria A la memoria de todos los muertos, sus padres, las viudas y los huérfanos que dejó la guerra de los grupos armados ilegales en el Caribe colombiano.
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia Elites and Organized Crime
    Colombia Elites and Organized Crime www.InSightCrime.org Colombia Elites and Organized Crime Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................... 3 Land and Trade - Colombia's Elites ..................................................................... 4 Liberals and Conservatives ................................................................................. 5 La Violencia ........................................................................................................ 7 Organized Crime and Elites in Colombia ............................................................ 9 Crime, Cocaine and Guerrillas ................................................................................................. 9 Emerging or periphery elite (aka 'Narco-elite') ...................................................................... 12 A New Politics .......................................................................................................................... 13 The AUC and the Rise of the Periphery and Bureaucratic Elites .......................................... 16 Parapolitics ............................................................................................................................. 18 BACRIM and the Guerrillas ................................................................................................... 19 ‘Don Berna’ ............................................................................................... 26 Phase I: 'Don Berna'
    [Show full text]
  • Rodrigo Tovar Pupo
    REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DEL DISTRITO JUDICIAL DE BARRANQUILLA SALA DE CONOCIMIENTO DE JUSTICIA Y PAZ R E F E R E N C I A Magistrado Ponente: Gustavo Aurelio Roa Avendaño Radicación Sala: 08-001-22-52-004-2014-80015 Postulado: Rodrigo Tovar Pupo Asunto: Decisión de Solicitud de Exclusión del proceso de Justicia y Paz Causal: Incumplimiento de los compromisos Requirente: Fiscalía 58 UNEJT de Valledupar Aprobado Acta No.: 19 Fecha: 22 de Junio de 2015 I. OBJETO DE LA DECISION Se ocupa la Sala de Conocimiento de Justicia y Paz del Tribunal Superior del Distrito Judicial de Barranquilla, de decidir lo concerniente a la solicitud impetrada por la Fiscalía 58 Delegada ante la Unidad Nacional Especializada de Justicia Transicional de Valledupar (Cesar), de excluir a RODRIGO TOVAR PUPO alias “Jorge 40” – excomandante del desmovilizado Bloque Norte de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC)-; de la lista de postulados a los beneficios de la Ley de Justicia y Paz -Ley 975 de 2005 - por el incumplimiento de los compromisos de esta ley; procedimiento especial que se encuentra previsto en las Leyes 975 de 2005 y 1592 de 2012. Página 1 de 70 Tribunal Superior del Distrito Judicial de Barranquilla Rad. Sala: 08-001-22-52-004-2014-80015 Sala de Conocimiento de Justicia y Paz Postulado: Rodrigo Tovar Pupo II. IDENTIDAD DEL POSTULADO RODRIGO TOVAR PUPO, conocido con los alias de: ‘Jorge 40’, ‘Papá Tovar’, ‘Jorge Luis’, ‘Don Jorge’ y ‘El Campesino’. Identificado con la Cédula de Ciudadanía No. 79.151.093 de Usaquén (Cundinamarca), nació el 19 de noviembre de 1960 en la ciudad de Barranquilla -Departamento del Atlántico-, hijo de Rodrigo Tovar Córdoba y Cecilia Pupo, estado civil: casado con la señora Ana Carolina Vélez Salgado, y con estudios universitarios realizados en Administración Agropecuaria.
    [Show full text]