INDEX

Abbot, Henry Ward and Harvard, 224 and the “Dark Lady of the Sonnets,” 46 Morley on, 288 and Harvard, xlvF his Puritanism, 259, 308, 369 identified, 17n Rosamond Sturgis on, 288 letter(s) to, 17, 42, 43, 46 and Santayana, 254, 337 “Locke and the Frontiers of Common Santayana on, 157, 194, 253, 259, Sense,” requests copy of, 42, 43 288–89, 290, 297, 308, 321–22, 347, Santayana gives advice, xlv–xlvi 362, 369 mentioned, xlvii, l, li, lii, 436, 439 Santayana’s friends, composite of, 259, Abbott, Charles David 270, 306, 362 and “Earliest Verses of George and Williams College, 29 Santayana,” 410 mentioned, 35, 62–63, 63, 91, 151, 166, identified, 410n 173, 176, 249, 271, 287, 289, 313, 314, letter(s) to, 410 327, 355 ABC (Spanish journal), 304n, 305n Alderman Library (University of Virginia), “ABC of Epistemology” (Cory, 432 unpublished), xix, 57n, 60n, 208n Aldo (Strong’s manservant) Abélard, Pierre, 234n identified, 53n Abraham (Bible) mentioned, 52, 129 identified, 156n Alfonso XIII, king of Spain mentioned, lvii, 155, 160, 364 identified, 295n Absolute values, Santayana on, 189 mentioned, 294, 301, 376n Abyssinian War, xxii, 217, 245n, 250, 251 “Alternatives to Liberalism” (Santayana), Adelphi. See New Adelphi 98, 98n, 99, 105, 105n, 106, 111, 117, The Adventures of Ideas (Whitehead), 17, 18n 118, 122, 133 The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search America(n) for God (Shaw), 4, 6 and Anglomania, 153 “The Aeneid” (Santayana), 31n, 141, 193 books, Santayana on, 15, 153 The Aeneid (Vergil), 31n and the Boston Brahmin, lxii Aesthetics, xvii, xliv and Boston society, lix, 417 “An Æsthetic Soviet” (Santayana), 158, Centennial Exhibition, 319 159n, 329, 409, 409n communists on, 169 After Strange Gods (Eliot), 92, 92n culture, Santayana on, 139, 168–69 Alain. See Chartier, Émile and the dollar, xiii, xiv, xv À la recherche du temps perdues (Proust), 31, education in, Santayana on, xliv, lvii 133 and the Great Depression, xi, xiii, 37, Alden, Oliver (The Last Puritan) 38, 41, 51, 53, 68n, 69n, 102, 133, 330 his age, 275, 284 humanists, 41 Canby on, 291 in Italy, 313 critics on, 259, 362 and The Last Puritan, 424 Dewey on, 369 , influence in, 342 his father, 234 philosophy in, Santayana on, 93 Hamlet, compared to, 290 political situation in, 305n 562 The Letters of

America(n) (continued) Anglican Church, 213 Santayana, does not return to, xxii, 70, Animal faith, Santayana on, 62, 109, 297, 185–86, 190–91, 199, 247 327 Santayana on, xxii, 93, 121, 133, 153, Anno Santo, 15, 16n 213, 239–40, 288, 291, 328, 330, 347, Apollo, 324 397 Arabian Nights. See A Thousand and One and Santayana’s life in, 174, 312, 330, Nights 343 Archetypal Patterns in Poetry: Psychological Santayana’s reputation in, 405 Studies of Imagination (Bodkin), 155, young people in, 312, 330 156n, 163 mentioned, 38, 180–81, 248, 257, 273, Aretino, Pietro 290, 301, 302, 311, 314, 322, 332 identified, 20n The American Institute of 1770 (Harvard), mentioned, 19 174, 175n Ariadne, 64n American Literary Manuscripts, 433, 441n Aristotle, xlii, 123, 130, 147, 239, 316, 324, American Literature, 433 328 The American Mercury ( journal) Art, Santayana on, 189 identified, 273n Art and Artifice in Shakespeare (Stoll), 23–24 mentioned, 273, 292 Art and the Life of Action (Eastman), 189, American Philosophical Association, 49n, 189n 93, 93n Aryan Society, lviii , Today and Tomorrow, “As I Like It” (Phelps’s book column), 306, (ed. Kallen and Hook), 269–70, 270, 307 270n The Atlantic Monthly ( journal), 142, 142n , 401 Ávila Ames, Betty Breneman (Mrs. Van Meter drawing of, 393, 394 Ames) photographs of, 353, 357, 360, 383, 402 identified, 5n pronunciation of, 353 Santayana, conversations with, 4 and Santayana’s family, 174, 360 Ames, Jack, 337, 338n, 348, 357 Santayana’s father’s house in, 265, Ames, Sarah Ripley (Mrs. Jack Ames), 266n, 278, 316, 343, 345, 390 337, 338, 348, 357–58, 358 mentioned, 373, 376, 380, 386 Ames, Van Meter Ayer, James C. identified, 5n identified, 49n Proust and Santayana; the Aesthetic Way of letter(s) to, 48 Life, 5n Santayana, conversations with, 4 Analysis ( journal) Babbitt (Lewis), 153, 154n Duncan-Jones, A. E., editor of, 88n Babbitt, Irving “On the Origin in Experience of the identified, 73n Notion of a Physical Object,” 88n, and moralism, 107 110, 111 his philosophy, Santayana on, 107 Santayana on, 88 mentioned, 72, 92 Anathema ( journal), 190n Bacon, Francis Andersen, Andreas Martin identified, 379n identified, 258n and religion, 378 Santayana, his sketch of, 258, 342, Baeza, Ricardo 352–53, 360, 408 identified, 275n Andersen, Hendrik Christian translates Oscar Wilde, 274n identified, 258–59n mentioned, 274 and Santayana’s sketch, 258, 405 Index 563

Bainville, Jacques Becket, Saint Thomas à identified, 28n identified, 214n Napoleon, 27, 28 a martyr, 213 his writing, Santayana on, 27 Santayana on, 213 Bangs, Francis Reginald “Swelly” Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (German identified, 90n publisher), xxv, 335 and The Last Puritan, 249, 266 Being and Time. See Sein und Zeit mentioned, 89, 248, 249, 312 Belgion, Montgomery, 213, 214n Barley (unidentified), 351, 380 Belief, Santayana on, 324, 326, 327 Barlow, Ellen “Nellie” Shaw Bell, Gordon Knox identified, 210n and the Delta Phi Club, 196, 289 letter(s) to, 247 identified, 186n mentioned, 247, 247 mentioned, xix, 185 Barlow, Francis Channing, 210n Bellissen, Comtesse de, 114, 115n, 118, 132 Barlow, Robert Shaw Benda, Julien Harvard, student at, xxiii identified, 27n his health, 378, 400 mentioned, 26 identified, 90n (Van Doren), 94n and The Last Puritan, xxiii, 249, 266, Berenson, Bernard 325, 331, 333 identified, 290n letter(s) to, 248, 312, 331, 350, 379, 401 I Tatti (villa), 17, 17n his life, Santayana compares with his, Santayana on, lix 312 his wife, 17 relationship to George Sturgis, 199, mentioned, 131, 289 199n, 209, 248 Berenson, Mary Whitall Smith (Mrs. Santayana, friendship with, xxiii, 247, Bernard Berenson) 312, 331 I Tatti (villa), 17, 17n mentioned, xix, lxvi, 89, 209, 248, 315 mentioned, xlviii, 17 Barnard College, 162 Bergson, Henri Barry, Susie (unidentified), 346 Cory reads, 261, 302 Basques, 363, 364, 376 his élan vital, 264 Bayley, Edward Bancroft, and Oliver fonction fabulatrice, 27, 28n, 123, 128 Alden, 259, 270 identified, 11n Beal, Betty (daughter of Mr. and Mrs. La Pensée et le mouvant, 123, 123n, 131 Boylston Beal), 73, 73n Les Deux sources de la morale et de la Beal, Boylston Adams religion, 27n, 28n, 67, 71, 131 and the Delta Phi Club, 289 his philosophy, Santayana on, 67, 130, his health, xi, 7 261, 263–64, 317 his hotel, 15 his philosophy and biology, 264 identified, 8n his religious writings, Santayana on, 71 and The Last Puritan, xxi, 255, 268, 270 Santayana critiques, 131 letter(s) to, 73, 185, 196, 270 Santayana on, 26, 57, 131, 261 Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy of, mentioned, xlii, 63, 133, 136 268 Berkeley, George mentioned, xix, xxiii, xlvii, 60, 248 identified, 229n Beal, Elsie Grew (Mrs. Boylston Beal) Santayana on, 229–30 identified, 73n Santayana’s article on, 277, 329, 352, mentioned, 73 353, 355 Beam, Miss, 246 mentioned, xlii, 235, 236 Beauty, Santayana on, 50, 189, 357 564 The Letters of George Santayana

Berkeley and Malebranche: A Study in the his speech, Santayana on, 217 Origins of Berkeley’s Thought (Luce), 235, mentioned, 218 235n, 236 Book-of-the-Month Club, xxi, 237, 238, Bernhard Tauchnitz (publisher), 206, 251 239–40, 241, 243, 250, 263, 265, 278, Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo 289, 298, 301, 314, 322, 333, 337, 365, identified, 352n 399, 418 and the Triton Fountain, xxiv, 351 Book-of-the-Month Club News, 289, 290n “’s Searchlight” Boring, Edwin Garrigues (Santayana), 272, 273n, 273, 292, 314, identified, 41n 317 Physical Dimensions of Consciousness, 41, Bhagavad Gita, xx, 207, 207n 41n Bible criticism, 147, 148 Bosso, Hamilton (unidentified), on The Last Bidwell, Josephine Sturgis [Eldredge] Puritan, 302 (Santayana’s niece) “Boston Latin School 1635–1935” identified, 266n (Santayana), 167n The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 266 The Boston Latin School. 300th Anniversary and Santayana’s will, 278, 315, 334 1635–1935, 167n mentioned, 210n Boston Public Latin School Bidwell, Raymond Brewer, married to anniversary programme, 192–93 Josephine Sturgis, 266 “Boston Latin School 1635–1935,” 167n Biosophical Review ( journal), 142 Merrill, headmaster, xlvi, 193 “Bishop Berkeley 1685–1753” (Santayana), poetry scandal, 193 229, 229n, 230, 235, 236, 240, 277, Santayana, lieutenant colonel of 311–12, 325, 329, 352, 353, 355, 357, regiment, 174 365, 402, 411, 417, 418 and Santayana’s photograph, 359 Bliss, Sylvia Hortense The Boston Latin School. 300th Anniversary identified, 171n 1635–1935, 167n her individualism, 171 mentioned, 127 letter(s) to, 170 Boston Public Library, 318 her philosophy, Santayana on, 170–71 Boston’s Monarchist Party, 289, 290n, 292, Sea Level, 170, 171n 301 her writing, Santayana on, 171 Boswell, James The Blue Sisters (Little Company of Mary) identified, 5n identified, 289n The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D, 5n mentioned, xlix, lix, 287 mentioned, 4 Bodkin, Amy Maud Brahma, 300, 301n Archetypal Patterns in Poetry: Psychological Braun, Adolphe, 357, 357n Studies of Imagination, 155, 156n, 163 Brave New World (A. Huxley), 97n and archetypes, 163 Brémond, Henri identified, 156n article on, 63 letter(s) to, 155, 163 Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieux en her writing, Santayana on, 155–56, 163 France, 64n Boer War, 222, 224n identified, 64n Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas, xliv and poetry, 63, 64 Bolshevism, lvi, lxiii, lxv–lxvi, 146, 146n, Prayer and Poetry: A Contribution to 220, 248, 362, 400 Poetical Theory, 64n Bolton, Laetitia “Breve historia de mis opiniones” letter(s) to, 416 (trans. Marichalar), 89, 90n Boni and Liveright (publisher), 210, 211 Bridges, Robert Seymour Bonnard, Abel identified, 64n identified, 217n his poetry, 63 Index 565

The Testament of Beauty, 64 Buddha, 76, 78, 369 mentioned, 63 Bush, Mary Potter (Mrs. Wendell Bush) “A Brief History of My Opinions” letter(s) to, 66, 128, 215 (Santayana), 89, 194, 195n, 285, 285n, and Santayana’s birthday, 66 349, 357, 358, 361, 368 travel plans, 128 “Brief History of Myself” (Santayana), 291, mentioned, xvii 292n Bush, Wendell T. British empiricism and essence, Santayana his health, 66, 128, 216 on, 92–93 identified, 23n British Institute of Philosophy, 396, 396n letter(s) to, 66 Brooks, Van Wyck and Santayana’s birthday, 66 The Flowering of New England, mentioned, xvii, 23 1815–1865, 377, 377n Butler, Lawrence Smith identified, 377n identified, 260n Brown, Florence Lucy Rudston and Oliver Alden, 259 identified, 232n Butler, Samuel The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 231 identified, 260n Brown, Stuart Gerry The Way of All Flesh, 260, 260n, 261 identified, 107n Butler Library (Columbia University), letter(s) to, 107 142–43, 201, 211, 432 Brownell, Baker Earth Is Enough: An Essay in Religious Realism, 105, 105n Calverton, V[ictor] F[rancis] (George Goetz) identified, 105n and American culture, 168–69 Browning, Robert and the colonial-complex, 153–54 identified, 297n and cosmopolitan communism, 153 mentioned, 297 and human nature, 400 Brown Shipley and Company (London), identified, 139n xviii, 9–10, 10n, 81, 89, 140, 170, 172, letter(s) to, 139, 140, 152, 168, 400 182, 188, 196, 208, 243, 244–45, 257, The Liberation of American Literature, 152, 265, 278, 279, 294, 301, 316, 333, 366, 154n 367, 391, 397, 399, 414, 416 The Man Inside: Being the Record of the Bruno, Giordano Strange Adventures of Allen Steele Among identified, 378–79n the Xulus, 400, 400n and religion, 378 The Passing of the Gods, 139, 139n, 152 mentioned, xlix and Puritanism, xvii Buchler, Justus and “Why I Am Not a Marxist,” 169 his article, 354 his writing, Santayana on, 139, 152–53 identified, 128n Calvin, John ( Jean Cauvin) on The Last Puritan, 355 identified, 379n letter(s) to, 127, 141, 158, 179, 184, 290, and religion, 378 323, 354 Cambridge University Press, 192 Obiter Scripta, xvii, 127–28, 128n, 158, Campbell, Patrick Thomas 160, 184, 201, 211, 212, 277, 290, 293, the Boston Latin School, 323, 328, 387 superintendent of, 166 Obiter Scripta, bibliography for, 127, 141, identified, 167n 276 Campo Verano Cemetery (Rome), lv Santayana on, 329 Canby, Henry Seidel and Santayana’s letters, 387 and “Alternatives to Liberalism,” 106, and “Ultimate Religion,” 201–2 111, 117, 122, 133 Bucknell University Press, 432 American Memoir, 65n 566 The Letters of George Santayana

Canby, Henry Seidel (continued) 284, 286, 289, 298, 314, 322, 325, and The Genteel Tradition at Bay, 65, 122 333, 341, 341n, 345, 366n, 398, 399 and humanism, 122 letter(s) to, 335, 392 identified, 65n and The Letters of George Santayana The Last Puritan, review of, 291, 292n (Cory), 431 letter(s) to, 65, 121, 181, 291 “Locke and the Frontiers of Common Santayana’s article, pays for, 133 Sense,” 42 and Santayana’s photograph, 211 and Obiter Scripta, 179–80, 276, 290, and Santayana’s works, 98, 121, 228 293, 335, 373, 388 and the Saturday Review of Literature, The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections lv, 65n, 122 from the Works of George Santayana, 141, Capitalism, Santayana on, xii–xiii, lxiii, 21, 142, 210–11, 276 39, 68n, 375 Poems, xlviii Carlists, 363, 364n and The Realm of Spirit, 210n Catalonians, 376, 376n, 398 and The Realm of Truth, 210n Catholicism Santayana, contract with, 314 Catholics, 63, 70, 71 Santayana, relationship with, 179–80 Catholic Saints, 227 and Santayana’s royalties, liv, 118, the Church, 401 211–12, 389, 395, 398, 414 and Cory, 122, 324 and Santayana’s works, 15n, 94, 192, doctrine, 227 409 and The Last Puritan, 321–22 Some Turns of Thought in Modern and prayer, 155, 156n Philosophy, 14, 192 Santayana on, 116, 151, 122–23, 174, “Ultimate Religion,” 17 308, 324 The Works of George Santayana (Triton), Causation and the Types of Necessity (Ducasse), 320, 337–38, 354, 358, 370, 392 101, 101n mentioned, xii, xlix, 294, 334 Cavalcanti, Guido Chartier, Émile (pseud. Alain) Canzone d’amore, 72n identified, 207n identified, 72n Les Dieux, xx, 207, 207n, 213, 215, 225 mentioned, xli, 72 quote from, 255, 256n Centennial Exhibition, 319 Santayana on, 213, 215 Cervantes, Miguel de Santayana wishes to quote from, 215 Don Quixote de la Mancha, 20n, 170 Chaucer, Geoffrey identified, 20n The Canterbury Tales, 64n mentioned, 19 identified, 64n Chamberlain, Houston Stewart Santayana on, 63 identified, 400n Cheeryble brothers (Nicholas Nickleby), 307, mentioned, 400 307n Chapman, John Jay, and the Aryan Society, Chetwynd, Augusta Robinson (Mrs. Philip lviii Chetwynd), 59, 59n Character and Opinion in the Chetwynd, Philip (son of Philip and (Santayana), 90, 94, 94n, 162, 162n, Augusta), 59, 59n 329 Christianity Charles Scribner’s Sons Bible criticism, 147 and The Genteel Tradition at Bay, 65 Santayana on, 50, 147–48, 202, 243, and The Last Puritan, xx–xxi, 152, 158, 401 183, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192, 196, 198, “The Class of 1882” (Santayana), 31n, 141, 199, 200, 203n, 204, 220, 229, 233n, 193 238, 240, 242n, 243, 244, 246n, 247, Class of 1886 () 248, 253, 260, 265, 267, 271, 275, fiftieth anniversary of, 331n Index 567

letter(s) to, 330 Comte, Isidore Auguste Marie François photograph of, 343 identified, 67n Clemenceau, George mentioned, 67 identified, 252n Conant, James Bryant mentioned, 251 Harvard, president of, xix, 102, 190 Clemens, Cyril Coniston identified, 102n identified, 310n and Santayana, 302 on The Last Puritan, 310 Santayana, pupil of, 102 letter(s) to, 310, 420 and Santayana’s fellowship, 102, 125 Mark Twain, cousin of, 310n mentioned, 303n Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends, 421 Concerning Beauty (Mather), 180, 181n Clemens, Samuel Langhorne (pseud. Mark Conger, Agnes (Mrs. George Conger) Twain) identified, 49n identified, 300n to visit Santayana, 49 his letters, editors of, 435 Conger, George Perrigo mentioned, xlix, 300 identified, 49n Coates, Adrian, and A Sceptical Examination letter(s) to, 49 of Contemporary British Philosophy, 6, 7n, to visit Santayana, 49 11 Conscious automata, Santayana on, 351 Codman, Julian Consciousness, Santayana on, xliv, 113, 117, and the Delta Phi Club, 289 167, 170, 238–39, 264, 317, 326 identified, 290n Constable and Co., Ltd. (publishers) Cohen, Morris, and Obiter Scripta, 159, and The Last Puritan, xix, xx–xxi, 72, 159n, 160 152, 161, 183, 186, 187, 190, 191, 196, Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 200, 201, 203n, 206, 212n, 224, 226n, identified, 18–19n 229, 233n, 234, 235, 237, 237n, 238n, mentioned, 18 240, 242, 242n, 243, 246, 248, 270–71, Columbia Review ( journal) 271, 275, 278, 284, 286, 298, 333, 345, on Santayana’s literary periods, 370 366n “Santayana’s Novel,” 369–70, 371n letter(s) to, 234, 237, 335, 338, 356, 367 “Santayana’s Philosophy,” 369, 371n and Obiter Scripta, 184, 212, 369, 373, Columbia University 388, 421 Butler Library, 142–43, 201, 211, 432 and Poems, 3 Cory attends, liii and The Realm of Spirit, 210n Rare Book and Manuscript Library, and The Realm of Truth, 210n 439, 441n Santayana’s book covers, 373, 373n mentioned, 45, 76 and Santayana’s royalties, 404 Columbia University Press, 47, 180, 276 and Santayana’s works, 94, 338, 356 Columbus, Christopher mentioned, 159, 294, 335 Columbus’s egg, 344, 344n Contemplative life, Santayana on, 188 identified, 344n Contemporary American Philosophy: Personal Comic universe, Santayana on, 409 Statements (ed. Adams and Montague), Communism, and Santayana, 383 89, 90n “Communism without Dogmas” (Hook), Correggio (painter), 14n 116, 117n Cortina d’Ampezzo (Italy) Communists, Santayana on, 169 Dolomites (Italian mountain range), 37 The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross, Hotel Miramonti, 37, 39, 44, 124, 130, Doctor of the Church (Saint John), 207, 188, 199, 204, 215, 286 207n, 220, 227, 251 Hotel Savoia, 197, 199, 204, 286 Complete Poems (Holzberger), lxiv, 31 46, Santayana on, 37, 39, 44, 47, 58, 81, 410n 114, 129, 130, 134, 136, 217, 286, 299 568 The Letters of George Santayana

Cory, Daniel MacGhie 206, 207n, 219, 228, 253, 285, 404 and “Alternatives to Liberalism,” 111, and Miller, 9 117, 122 New Criterion, Santayana sends, 212 Analysis, Santayana sends, 88 Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends, 268 baseball, gives lessons in, 285, 288 and percepts, 76 Bergson, reads, 261, 263, 302 as a philosopher, 83, 227 his birthday, 422, 423n his philosophy, Santayana on, 55–56, British Institute of Philosophy, member 59, 60n, 75–76, 111, 316–17, 403 of, 396, 396n The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections and Catholicism, 122, 302, 323–24 from the Works of George Santayana, his citizenship, 80, 81n Santayana sends, 413 Columbia University, attends, liii photograph of, 136 death of, 432 and politics, 133 and Eliot, 144, 145n and professors, 27 in England, 4, 24, 32, 63, 190, 363 publications and essence, 54–55 “An ABC of Epistemology” his finances, xii, xx, lv, 12, 40, 52–53, (unpublished), xix, 57, 60, 207n 125, 217, 238, 310–11 article(s), liv, 195, 196n his French, 216 “Dr. Whitehead on Perception,” his future, 53, 125–26 10–11, 11n his health, xi, 7, 8, 10, 118, 123, 310, 311 “The Later Philosophy of Mr. and idealism, 317 Santayana,” 151, 151n, 152, 316, identified, 5n 317 and images in the brain, 54–55, 56 The Letters of George Santayana, 431, and intellect, 326 433, 434 and The Last Puritan, xiii, xviii, xix, xx, “On the Origin in Experience of the 14–15, 32, 34–35, 72, 91, 114, 118, 131, Notion of a Physical Object,” 135, 144, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 88n, 110, 111 157–58, 160, 161, 165, 170, 172, “Perception and Knowledge,” 175, 177, 183, 217, 231, 235 54–55, 55n letter(s) to, 4, 8, 10, 12, 17, 23, 27, 32, “The Realism of Common Sense,” 34, 35, 36, 40, 44, 47, 52, 54, 55, 57, 55–56, 57n, 57, 72, 75–76 59, 62, 63, 64, 71, 75, 79, 83, 85, 88, Santayana: The Later Years, xlvii, lxiv, 91, 92, 95, 98, 101, 104, 106, 111, 114, lxv, 440, 441n 117, 118, 122, 123, 124, 125, 129, 131, “A Study of Santayana with Some 133, 135, 136, 137, 144, 149, 150, 152, Remarks on Critical Realism,” 156, 159, 161, 165, 172, 176, 195, 197, 98, 98n 201, 206, 212, 216, 219, 225, 228, 235, and Randall, 94 239, 241, 252, 254, 261, 271, 272, 282, and The Realm of Matter, liv, 125 285, 301, 305, 310, 316, 323, 326, 339, and The Realm of Spirit, 213, 214n 346, 371, 380, 382, 384, 391, 396, 403, and The Realm of Truth, 380, 382, 405, 413, 421, 422, 423, 426 384–85, 389, 391–92 Lionel Grey, his pseudonym, 213, 214n, Santayana 216 allowance from, xi, xiv, xv, xviii, xx, his living arrangments, xv, xvi, 60, 60n, xxii, liv, 8, 10, 11, 12, 27, 35, 71, 114, 115n, 118, 131, 132, 134 52–53, 57, 71, 76, 79–80, 84, 99, Lucia di Lammermoor, favorite opera, 97n 111, 114–15, 126, 132, 150, 156, and marriage, xv, xvi, 125, 126, 129, 172, 176, 181, 196, 217, 219, 261, 130n 263, 266, 301, 305–6, 327, 339, and marriage, Santayana on, xv–xvi 342, 391, 396, 403, 413, 422 “Michael” (unpublished novel), xx, lv, his article on, 98, 98n Index 569

books from, 241 403 his correspondences, 432–33, 434, his writing, Strong on, 56, 236 441n travel plans, xviii, xxiv, 53, 165, 180, correspondence with, lxii 181, 205, 261, 282, 286, 305, 338, 339, his friendship with, 255 342, 346, 348, 403, 403–4, 404, relationship with, xvi, liii, lv, 430 422–23 Santayana on, xii, xx, lxv, 75, on The Works of George Santayana, 404 125–26, 135, 136, 217, 310–11 mentioned, xvii, xxii, xlii, xlvii, l, lxi, and Santayana’s belongings, xx, 395 lxiii, lxiv, lxv, 51, 79, 173n, 278, 358, and Santayana’s finances, xiv–xv, 414, 433, 436, 441n 81n Cory, David (Daniel Cory’s father) and Santayana’s health, xxiii, 285, identified, 182n 288 mentioned, 181, 238 Santayana’s literary executor, 235, Cory, Margaret “Margot” Degen Batten 240, 288, 387–88 (Mrs. Daniel Cory) and Santayana’s philosophy, liii–liv, identified, 81n 264, 302–3, 316–17, 413, 422–23 and Santayana’s correspondences, 434, and Santayana’s royalities, liv 441n Santayana’s secretary, liv, 83, 288, Santayana’s literary executrix, 432 431–32 mentioned, xv, xvi, 80 and Santayana’s will, xxiii, 265, 272, Cory, Rev. David M. (Daniel Cory’s 278, 279, 294–95, 310–11, 334, brother) 432 identified, 239n and Santayana’s works, xx, 144, 152, mentioned, 238 295, 334, 349, 356, 359, 395, Cosmology, 43n 432 Couchoud, Paul Louis visits Santayana, 24, 150, 156, 165, identified, 67n 170, 176, 177, 263, 286, 299, 305, Le Problème de Jésus et les origenes du 391 Christianisme, 66, 67n his writing, Santayana on, xliv, A Creed for Sceptics (Strong), 302, 303n, 339, 10–11, 48, 54–55, 56–57, 59, 391, 403, 419, 421—22 75–78, 98, 123, 157, 196, 206, Crescas’ Critique of Aristotle: Problems of 316–17, 423 Aristotle’s Physics in Jewish and Arabic Scrutiny, article for, 98 Philosophy (Wolfson), 120n and Some Turns of Thought, 64 Criterion. See New Criterion and Spencer, 263 “The Critical Writings of George and sports, lv, 131, 131n, 219, 227, 288, Santayana” (Leavis), 272, 273n, 273, 306 276 Strong “The Critique of Pragmatism” (Santayana), allowance from, xii, liv, 12, 40, 52, 30n 54 “Croce’s Aesthetics” (Santayana), 141, 142, relationship with, xvi, 282 142n and Strong, 391 Crosby, Rita (unidentified), 346, 346n Strong on, xx, 123, 125, 125–26, 136 “Crusades for Common Sense” (Erskine), and Strong’s fellowship, xx, 81n 45, 46n Strong’s secretary, liv, 10, 288 Cruz y Raya ( journal) and Strong’s will, xvi, xx, 40, 80, Heidegger’s article, 55, 70 125, 236, 265–66, 295 “Long Way Round to Nirvana,” 70 and Strong’s writing, 217, 339 Maritain article, 207 Strong visits, 24 Santayana on, 123 visits Strong, 217, 263, 299, 305, mentioned, 55, 63, 70, 208 570 The Letters of George Santayana

“The Cry of the Bull from Beyond: What Cutting, William Bayard, Jr. Have I Done to Them?” (Freedman), his daughter, 395 182, 182n identified, 395n Cuevas, Elizabeth. See Strong-Cuevas, Villa Medici, 26, 27 Elizabeth mentioned, 395 Cuevas, George his children, 51 Cruz y Raya, Santayana sends, 70 Dal Monte, Toti his finances, xiv, 80 identified, 97n identified, 25n opera singer, xvii, 97 The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 231 Damnable Opinions (Powys), 262 in Paris, 24 Dante (Alighieri) in Rome, 421 The Divine Comedy, 85 Santayana on, 146 mentioned, xli, 20, 178 and Santayana’s will, 279 “Dark Lady of the Sonnets” (Santayana), Santayana writes to, 226 46, 46n stays with Strong, xiv, 52 Das Kapital (Marx), 21, 22n travel plans, 44, 226 Datum visits Santayana, xxv, 421 and intuition, 317 mentioned, 70, 129 Santayana on, 62, 168 Cuevas, Johnny and Strong, 167 his health, xxv, 421 Daudet, Léon identified, 25n his books, 163 stays with Strong, 51, 59, 60, 67, 129 identified, 163n mentioned, 70, 80, 125, 146 Davis, Charles P. Cuevas, Margaret Strong (Mrs. George is Catholic, 321–22 Cuevas) his French, Santayana critiques, 45 her children, 51 identified, 46n her finances, xiv, 58–59, 80, 125 on The Last Puritan, 374–75 her health, 421 The Last Puritan, Santayana does not identified, 25n send, 321–22 in Paris, 24 letter(s) to, 45, 85, 166, 298, 321, 374 in Rome, 421 mentioned, xiii–xiv Santayana on, xxv Davos (Switzerland), 309 and Santayana’s books, 67 De Anima (Aristotle), 324, 325 and Santayana’s will, 279 Death and Strong, xlviii Santayana on, 25 stays with Strong, xiv, 52, 59 as the totality of life, 178 travel plans, 44 Death in the Afternoon (Hemingway), 189, mentioned, 35, 40, 70, 129, 146 189n Culture, Santayana on, 168–69 De Bello Gallico ( Julius Caesar), 75, 78n Curtis, Anna Shaw (Mrs. George Curtis), De Casseres, Benjamin 210n Exhibitionism: A New Theory of Evolution, Curtis, George William, 210n 300, 300n Cushing, Howard Gardiner identified, 300n and the Delta Phi Club, 289 letter(s) to, 300, 368 identified, 259n and Maya, 300 mentioned, 258 Santayana’s letters to, 368 Cutting, Sybil Cuffe (Mrs. Bayard Cutting) his writing, Santayana on, 300, 368, 378 identified, 184n mentioned, 300 Villa Medici, 26, 27n Index 571

The Decline and Rise of the Consumer: A mentioned, 17, 122 Philosophy of Consumer Cooperation “Dewey’s Naturalistic Metaphysics” (Kallen), 382–83, 383n (Santayana), 158, 159n, 408 The Decline of the West (Spengler), 31n The Dial ( journal), 377, 378, 378n, 409 Deland, Margaret Campbell Dialogue on George Santayana (ed. Lamont), identified, 70n lxiv mentioned, 70 Dialogues in Limbo (Santayana) The Delphic Club. See Delta Phi Club “The Secret of Aristotle,” 127, 128n Delta Phi Club (Harvard) mentioned, 45, 48, 61, 78, 127, 297, The Last Puritan, Santayana sends copy 343, 351, 394n of, 268 Dickens, Charles Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy of, Cheeryble brothers, 307, 307n 268 identified, 307n Phillips, member of, 395 Nicholas Nickleby, 307, 307n Santayana on, 289 mentioned, 307 The Works of George Santayana, Santayana Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes, xlvii sends copy of, 394 Dictionary of American Biography, 440 mentioned, xix, 179, 186, 196 Dino. See Rigacci, Dino Democritus “The Dioscuri: Two Interludes” identified, 62n (Santayana), 31n “the laughing philosopher,” xlix Discours du Maréchal Franchet d’Espèrey et Santayana on, 61 réponse de M. Abel Bonnard (d’Espèrey), and The Stranger, 61 216–17, 217n Den siste Puritanen. En minneas roman (trans. The Divine Comedy (Dante), 85 Ahlberg), 338, 339 Dobrée, Bonamy Der letzte Puritaner. Die Geschichte eines and “Bishop Berkeley,” 230, 276, 277, tragischen Lebens (trans. Laporte and 311–12, 325, 329, 352, 353, 355, 411, Grote), xxv, 234n, 412, 423, 424, 426 417, 418 Der Verstandege tod; eine Untersuchung zu From Anne to Victoria: Essays by Various Martin Heideggers existenzial-Ontologie Hands, 229, 229n, 236, 311–12, 329, (Sternberger), 137, 137n 352, 355, 411, 417 Der Zauberberg (Mann) identified, 229n Santayana on, 309 letter(s) to, 229, 277, 311, 417 mentioned, 309 Dolomites (Italian mountain range), 37 Descartes, René Dominations and Powers (Santayana), xi, xvii, identified, 138n xix, 96, 99, 102, 103, 106, 108, 112, Santayana on, 137 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 132, 133, 140, mentioned, xlii, 238, 426 140n, 144, 151, 152, 154, 156, 157n, De Selincourt, Basil 165, 175, 205, 301–2, 303n, 314, 329, identified, 64n 388, 396, 412 reviews Eliot, 92 Domus Spinozana, lix, 3, 14, 148–49, 394 mentioned, 63 Don Carlos, 173n The Destructive Element: A Study of Modern Don Carlos (Verdi), 172, 173n Writers and Beliefs (Spender), 213, 214n, Don Giovanni (Mozart), 156, 157n, 172 220 Don Quixote de la Mancha (Cervantes), 20n, Dewey, John 170 and American humanists, 41 Dorset Essays (Powys), 262n identified, 18n Dos Passos, John Roderigo and Marx, 21–22 The 42nd Parallel, 154n his naturalism, 370 identified, 154n “Santayana’s Novel,” 369, 371 mentioned, 153 572 The Letters of George Santayana

Dowd, David J., Jr. (unidentified) his writing, Santayana on, 408–9 letter(s) to, 362 mentioned, xvii Drunk’s Exercise Club (Delta Phi Club), Economics, Santayana on, 39, 44, 74, 79, xix, 185, 186n 83, 132, 133, 139–40, 169, 172, 182, “Dr. Whitehead on Perception” (Cory), 305n, 314 10–11, 11n Eddington, Arthur Stanley Ducasse, Curt John identified, 78n Causation and the Types of Necessity, 101, New Pathways in Science, 213, 214n 101n mentioned, 76 identified, 100n Eden, Robert Anthony letter(s) to, 100 identified, 249n “On the Attributes of Material Things,” Santayana on, xxii, 251 100, 100n mentioned, 249, 298 his philosophy, Santayana on, 101 “The Editing of Historical Documents” mentioned, xvii (Tanselle), 431, 441n “Due ‘Selections’ filosofiche di George Edman, Irwin Santayana” (Losacco), 143n identified, 65n “The Dumb Ox: A Study of Ernest and The Last Puritan, 240 Hemingway” (Lewis), 96, 97n The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections Duncan-Jones, A. E., editor of Analysis, 88n from the Works of George Santayana, 78, Dunn, Robert Steed 79, 79n, 90, 141, 142, 211, 219, 228, Horizon Fever, 331, 331n, 332–33 229, 232, 241, 276, 412–13, 426 identified, 331n Santayana on, 219, 276 letter(s) to, 331 Some Turns of Thought, reviews, 64 Santayana on, 331 travel plans, 229, 229n Duron, Jacques his writing, Santayana on, 426 and essences, 114, 385 mentioned, lvii, lviii, 79, 83, 128 identified, 85n Education and the Social Order (B. Russell), La Pensée de George Santayana: Santayana 24n en Amérique, 85, 85n Edward VIII, king of England, xxv and The Realm of Truth, 382, 384–85 Edwards, Jonathan and Rockefeller Fellowship, 85, 338 The Freedom of the Will, 292n Santayana on, xxiv, 382, 384–85 identified, 292n and Santayana’s works, xvii, 338–39 mentioned, 291 visits Santayana, xxiv, 380, 382 Egotism in German Philosophy (Santayana), 127, 257, 329, 349, 352, 407, 408, 408n “Earliest Verses of George Santayana” Einstein, Albert, and The World As I See It, (Santayana’s poetry manuscript), 410, 213, 214n 410n “The Elderly Mind of Early America” Earth Is Enough: An Essay in Religious Realism (Santayana, unpublished), 396 (Brownell), 105, 105n Elements, Santayana on, 113 Eastman, Max Forrester Eliot, Charles William Art and the Life of Action, 188, 189n and Harvard University, 251 and bull fighting, 189 identified, 252n and the comic universe, 409 Santayana on, xxii Enjoyment of Laughter, 408, 409n mentioned, 360 Enjoyment of Living, 189n Eliot, T[homas] S[tearns] Enjoyment of Poetry, 189n After Strange Gods, 92n identified, 189n and Cory, liv–lv, 144, 145n, 219, 288 letter(s) to, 188, 408 De Selincourt’s review on, 92 Index 573

and The Destructive Element: A Study of Santayana and products from, 257 Modern Writers and Beliefs, 220 Santayana gives lectures in, 284 his Harvard lectures, 67, 71, 92 Santayana on, xxii, 213, 249, 251, and humanism, 122 252–53, 254, 267n, 284, 330, 397 identified, 20n Santayana’s reputation in, 405 Murder in the Cathedral, 213, 214n Santayana’s time in, 194, 284, 289, 313, and the New Criterion, liv,106 330 his poetry, 63, 72 the Simpson affair, xxv, 424, 424n review of, 96 Enjoyment of Laughter (Eastman), and Santayana, 151 Santayana on, 408 Santayana on, 92, 144, 213 Enrichetta (Strong’s servant), 104, 104n Santayana’s review of, 272, 273, 287–88, Epicurus 329, 340, 359 Epicureanism, 281, 282n, 297 Selected Essays, 272, 273n identified, 282n on Shakespeare’s philosophy, 20 mentioned, 378, 382 The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, Erasmus, Desiderius 62, 63, 63n identified, 38n his writing, Santayana on, 72 and religion, 378 Elizabeth and Her German Garden (M. mentioned, 37 Russell), 36n, 254, 291, 296 Erman, Adolph Elliott & Fry, and Santayana’s photograph, A Handbook of Egyptian Religion, 174, 211 175 n El último puritano; memoria en forma de identified, 175n novela (trans. Baeza), 356, 356n Erskine, John Emerson, Ralph Waldo “Crusades for Common Sense,” 45, 46 The Dial, editor of, 154n identified, 46n identified, 154n Some Turns of Thought, reviews, 47 Nature, 154n mentioned, 79 mentioned, 153, 300, 368 Escalera, Mercedes de la Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 440 address given to Santayana, 389, 390, Engels, Friedrich 414 identified, 22n her allowance, 58, 74, 82, 89, 381, mentioned, 21 388–89, 390, 397–98 England in Bayona in Galicia (Spain), 363 and Anglomania, 153, 249, 267 her finances, 82, 388–89, 397–98, 416 critics, Santayana on English, 144 her home address, 381, 389, 389n Edward VIII, king of, xxv identified, 59n the English Church, 43 legacy from Josephine, 89 the English language, 153 Santayana sends money, xxv, 390, 399, English people, Cory on, 283 414 English people, Santayana on, 273, 283 and Santayana’s will, xxiii, 265, 272, English revolution, 401 278, 279, 334, 414, 414n English school life, book on, 241 Spain, and political situation in, 363 High Wycombe, Santayana’s spelling of, mentioned, 386 214, 214n, 216 Espèrey, Louis Félix Marie Francois d’ philosophy, Santayana on English, 88, Franchet 137 Discours du Maréchal Franchet d’Espèrey et poets, Santayana on English, 63 réponse de M. Abel Bonnard, 216–17, the pound, xv, 139–40 217n, 218 realism, Santayana on English, 88 identified, 217n Santayana, does not return to, 96 his writing, Santayana on, 216–17 574 The Letters of George Santayana

Essai sur la formation de la pensée grecque Ficke, Arthur Davis, lix (Schuhl), 213, 214n The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Class of ’86 and Essays in Critical Realism (ed. Drake), 15, 16n the Three Hundredth of the College, 256 Essays on the Natural Origin of the Mind First Principles (Spencer), 221, 221n (Strong), 23, 24n Fisher, Saint John Essence identified, 214n aesthetic, 326 a martyr, 213 and Duron, 385 Santayana on, 213 and Heidegger, xlii, 136 “The Flight of Helen: A Fragment” and intuition, 101 (Santayana), 31n and The Last Puritan, 256 The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 and Le Boutillier, 426 (Brooks), 377, 377n and Moore, 269 Flux, Santayana on, 317 and naturalism, 370 Fonction fabulatrice, 27, 28n, 123, 128 as passive forms, xlii Forbes, William Cameron “Cam” and B. Russell, 268 identified, 260n Santayana on, xlii, 54–55, 92–93, 96, The Last Puritan, the homicide in, 225n, 97, 100, 113, 114, 163, 173, 317, 324, 270, 271 349, 420 and Oliver Alden, 259, 270 and sense-data, 327 relationship with father, 270 and space, 100, 101 Forbes, William Hathaway and spirit, 264 identified, 271n and time, 100, 101 relationship with son, 270 and truth, 164 Forbes-Robertson, Johnston mentioned, 167, 298 identified, 173n “The Ethical Doctrine of Spinoza” mentioned, 172 (Santayana), 3n Form, Santayana on, 117 Ethics, xliv Fortescue, Lady (unidentified), visits Evan Harrington (Meredith), 173n Santayana, 73, 82 Exhibitionism: A New Theory of Evolution (De The 42nd Parallel (Dos Passos), 154n Casseres), 300, 300n “Fragment from Catullus” (Santayana), 142 Experience, Santayana on, 25, 96, 97, 351, France 354 political situation in, 358, 363, 375 Eyeless in Gaza (A. Huxley), 375, 376n Santayana on, 252 Franco, Francisco, xxv, 361n, 364n, 376n, 377n Faith, Santayana on, 297 Freedman, Louis Alexander The Faith Healer (Moody), 154n “The Cry of the Bull from Beyond: “The Fall of the House of Usher,” (Poe), What Have I Done to Them?,” 182, 154n 182n Farliss, Professor (unidentified), 281, 282n identified, 182n Fascism, lvi, lxiii, 43, 116, 381, 386 letter(s) to, 182 Faulkner, William his poetry, Santayana on, 182 Sanctuary, 350, 351n, 375, 379, 401 preface to book, Santayana does not his writing, Santayana on, 350–51, 379, write, 182 401 Roses Green, Roses Black: Verse Rimed, Verse Faust (Goethe), 33, 33n, 61, 62n, 146 Unrimed, Rhythmic Prose, 182n Feeling, Santayana on, 100, 264 Simple Insanities: Reflection in Rime, 182n “A Few Remarks” (Santayana), 158, 159n, Freedom Versus Organization, 1814–1914 (B. 329, 388 Russell), Santayana on, 148 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, xlii Freemasonry, 401, 402n Index 575

“Free Will as Involving Determination and Santayana, graduate student in, xli, xlv Inconceivable Without It” (Miller), 93 Santayana on, 252, 375, 400 French Academy, 259 Gielgud, Arthur John French Comtist positivism, 26 identified, 173n French Herriot Party, 27, 28n Shakespearean actor, 172, 261 French Revolution, 401 Glanvill, Joseph Freud, Sigmund identified, 124n Freudian, 227 The Vanity of Dogmatizing, 123, 124n identified, 227n “Glimpses of Old Boston” (Santayana), 30, mentioned, 422 142 From Anne to Victoria: Essays by Various Glion-sur-Montreux (Switzerland) Hands (ed. Dobrée), 229, 229n, 236, political situation in, 363 311–12, 329, 352, 355, 411, 417 Santayana on, 372, 374, 380, 397 Fuller, Benjamin Apthorp Gould “Bags,” lx Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Fullerton, William Morton Faust, 33, 33n, 61, 62n, 146 identified, 300n identified, 62n and Paris, 300 Wilhelm Meister, 170, 170n mentioned, xlviii Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre, 170 n Funk, Charles Earle Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre, 170 n identified, 126n mentioned, 61, 151, 259 letter(s) to, 126 Goetz, George. See Victor Francis and Santayana’s name, 126 Calverton The Golden Day (Mumford), lxi, lxv Government, Santayana on, 354, 375 Gardiner, Robert Hallowell, Jr. The Great Divide (Moody), 154n identified, 279n Green, Dr. (Santayana’s doctor), 12 Santayana, gives money to, 278 Gregory, Alyse (Mrs. Llewelyn Powys), The and Santayana’s will, 279 Dial, managing editor of, 262n, 378 mentioned, 292 Gross, Mr. (unidentified) Garfield, Harry Augustus, 31n letter(s) to, 308 Garfield, James Abram Guyot, Raymond identified, 31n and the French Herriot Party, 27, 28n and Santayana, 29 identified, 28n Garfield, James Rudolph, 31n La Révolution Française, 27, 28n Gautama, Siddhartha. See Buddha his writing, Santayana on, 27 The Genteel Tradition at Bay (Santayana), 48, 65, 106, 107, 122 George, Saint, 367 Halliday, Richard George Santayana (Howgate), xiii, lxiv, 30n, identified, 203n 31n The Last Puritan, and the film rights for, George Santayana: A Biography (McCormick), 203, 220 xlv, lxiv Hamilton, William George Santayana’s Marginalia: A Critical identified, 264n Selection (McCormick, forthcoming), mentioned, 264 429 “Hamlet” (Santayana), 31, 359 German(s) Hamlet (Shakespeare), 104, 104n, 172, 231, idealism, 107 232n, 362 morality, 107 A Handbook of Egyptian Religion (Erman), and war, 190 Santayana on, 174, 175n Germany Harvard Fund Council, 13 and “intellectual barbarism,” 400 Harvard Lampoon, xlvi 576 The Letters of George Santayana

Harvard Register, 73 does not return, 185 Harvard Tercentenary, 186, 190 The Secret Society, 224 Harvard Theological Review ( journal), 148n Strong’s fellowship, 236, 238 The Harvard Union Tercentenary Celebration, xix, 186, 190 The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 268 Zeta Psi Club, 90, 90n Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends, 268 mentioned, 16, 92, 120, 194, 271, 288, Harvard University 347, 420 The American Institute of 1770, 174, Harvard Yard, 343, 392, 393, 394, 425 175 n Hasty Pudding Club (Harvard), xlvi, 174, Class of 1886, 330–31, 343 175 n commencement, Santayana invited to, Heaven, Santayana on, 178 190 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Conant, president of, xix, 102, 190, 302, identified, 55n 303n mentioned, 55 Delta Phi Club, xix, 179, 186n, 196, 289, Heidegger, Martin 394, 395 Cruz y Raya, article in, 55, 70, 137 Doctor of Letters, offered to Santayana, and essences, xlii xix, 302 Hegelian, Santayana considers a, 55 Drunk’s Exercice Club (Delta Phi Club), Husserl, pupil of, 136 xix, 185, 186n, 289 identified, 55n C. Eliot, president of, xxii, 251, 252n and ontology, 136 T. S. Eliot’s lectures at, 67, 71, 92 Santayana on, xlii, 137 Harvard College Chapel and The Last Sein und Zeit (Being and Time), xviii, 55n, Puritian, 224, 347 136, 146 Harvard Fund Council, 13 his works, influences Santayana, 302 Harvard Lampoon, xlvi mentioned, 70, 136, 149, 152, 178 Harvard Library, 394 Heimsath, Charles Herman Harvard Register, 73 identified, 192n Harvard Yard, 343, 392, 393, 394, 425 quotes Santayana, 192 Hasty Pudding Club, xlvi, 174, 175n With Honor, 192n Houghton Library, 432 Hemingway, Ernest Miller life at, 196–97 Death in the Afternoon, 189, 189n Lowell, president of, lx identified, 97n The New Frontier ( journal), 133 mentioned, 96 and the Philosophical Club, xlvi The Hermit of Carmel (Santayana), 329 philosophy department, 10 Herriot, Édouard, 28n photographs of, 359–60 Hicks, George Dawes poets at, 153, 306 identified, 65n Royce, professor at, 183 Some Turns of Thought, reviews, 64 and Santayana, 224, 359, 359–60, 384, Hinduism, 300, 301 393, 425 History of Sandford and Merton: A Work Santayana Intended for the Use of Children (Day), his class, 256 194, 195n his class portrait, 425, 426n Hitler, Adolf his class reunion, 186 identified, 400n his education at, 13, 14n Santayana’s opinion of, 400 fellowship, gives 102, 125, 334 mentioned, 400 his last lecture at, 285, 285n Hobart, R. E. See Miller, Dickinson professor at, xxiii, xli, lx–lxi, 86, 191, Hobbes, Thomas 330 identified, 117n retirement from, lix, lx, lxi Leviathan, 117n Index 577

mentioned, 116 Hotel Savoia (Cortina d’Ampezzo), 197, Hollywood Publishers, 330 199, 204, 286 Holmes, Pauline Hotel Savoy (Paris), 305, 337, 339, 341, letter(s) to, 192 348 A Tercentenary History of the Boston Public Hotel Savoy, Santayana on, xxiv, 339, Latin School, 1635–1935, 193, 193n 341, 345, 346 Holt, Edwin Bissell, 270n Minerva (Italy), 15 Holzberger, William Princes’ Hotel (Italy), 15 Complete Poems, lxiv, 46, 409, 432 Roma Hotel (Rome), 44, 150, 299, 403, and Santayana’s correspondence, 432, 404 433, 434 Santayana on, 130, 341–42 Hood, Frederic Clark Houghton Library (Harvard University), identified, 256n 430 mentioned, 256 Housman, A[lfred] E[dward] Hook, Sidney identified, 421n American Philosophy, Today and Tomorrow, Last Poems, 419, 421n 269–70, 270n More Poems, 419, 421n “Communism without Dogmas,” 116, his sexuality, lxiv 117n A Shropshire Lad, 419, 421n identified, 22n mentioned, l, lii letter(s) to, 21, 116, 269 Howard, Adelaide (Mrs. Baker Brownell) and materialism, 117 identified, 105n his philosophy, Santayana on, 269–70 letter(s) to, 105 and Platonic Realism, 269 Howard, John Galen, xlvi on Santayana, 116 Howgate, George Washburne Towards the Understanding of Karl Marx, George Santayana, xiii, lxiv, 30n, 31n 21, 22n identified, 30n “What is Materialism?,” 116, 117n letter(s) to, 28 his writing, Santayana on, 22 Santayana’s bibliography, 28, 48, 127 mentioned, lvii, 140 Humanism, Santayana and, 370 Horizon Fever (Dunn), 331, 331n, 333 Humanism and America: Essays on the Outlook Hotel(s) of Modern Civilisation (ed. Foerster), Aragno (Rome), 180, 299 73n Europa (Cortina d’Ampezzo), 130 Humanities Research Center (University of expenses, Santayana on, xv, 58, 205, Texas, Austin), lxiv, 219, 432 370, 372 Hume, David Flora (Rome), 165 identified, 93n Florian’s (Venice), 134 mentioned, 92 Grand Hotel (Venice), 134 Hungary, 364 guests, Santayana on, 44, 371 Husserl, Edmund Hotel Bristol (Rome), xv, xviii, xxv, 39, Heidegger’s teacher, 136 48, 49, 54, 58, 101, 137, 145, 165, 188, identified, 137n 244, 245, 280, 294, 306, 342, 345, 374, Santayana on, 137 380, 391, 403 Husted, Wayne Joseph (unidentified), xxv, Hotel Bristol, Santayana on, xxiv, 176, 424 385, 423 Huxley, Aldous Leonard Hotel Danieli (Venice), 45, 47, 49, 130, Brave New World, 97n 134, 215, 234 Eyeless in Gaza, 375, 376n Hotel Miramonti (Cortina d’Ampezzo), identified, 97n 13, 35, 37, 39, 44, 124, 130, 188, 199, Point Counter Point, xx, 206, 207n 204, 215, 286 Santayana on, 96 578 The Letters of George Santayana

Huxley, Julian and fascisim, lxiii identified, 123n Italians, Santayana on, 217, 257, 267n, mentioned, 123 273 Hypnotism, Santayana on, 400 League of Nations, sanctions imposed “Hypostatic Ethics” (Santayana), 30n by, xxii, 230, 244, 254, 257, 267n, 304n the lira, xiii, xv, 389, 391, 397, 403 Idealism, Santayana on, 317 newspapers in, 375 The Idea of a World University (Ward), 164n Parma, 13, 13–14n The Idea of Christ in the Gospels (Santayana), Phillips, American ambassador to, 392, 136, 137n, 151 392n, 395 Ideas, Santayana on, xlii, 111 Po River, 13, 13n The Illusion of Immortality (Lamont), 178, political situation in, 263, 273, 286, 345, 179 n 416 Images, Santayana on, 19, 350–51 Santayana on, 13, 257, 375, 392 Images and Shadows: Part of a Life (Origo), xii Santayana on living in, 267n, 273, 313 Imaginary Portraits (Pater), 36, 36n Spanish Consulate in, 395 Immanence, Santayana on, 50 mentioned, 251, 376 Immediate experience, Santayana on, 324 I Tatti (Berensons’ villa), 17, 17n Immortality, Santayana on, 178 Individuality, Santayana on, 139 “The Indomitable Individual” (Santayana), Jahn, Aegidius 329, 388, 388n, 411 identified, 244n Industrialism, Santayana on, xii–xiii quotes Santayana, 244, 244n Ingersoll, Henrietta Auchmity Sturgis The Silver World: An Essay on the Ultimate her family, Santayana on, xxiii, 318–19 Problems of Philosophy, 244n identified, 320n James, Henry and The Last Puritan, 346 and the destructive element, 220–21 letter(s) to, 318 and The Destructive Element: A Study of Susan stays with, 318 Modern Writers and Beliefs, 220 mentioned, 366 identified, 221n In potentia, Santayana on, 324 his novels, 220 Intellect, Santayana on, 316, 323, 324, 326 quote from, 255 Intent, Santayana on, 316, 324, 326, 327 mentioned, xlvii, xlix, lii, lxiv Interpretations of Poetry and Religion James, Saint, 367 (Santayana), 359, 396n James, William “Introduction to Hamlet” (Santayana), 31n and Character and Opinion in the United Intuition States, 94 and essence, 101 identified, 33n Santayana on, xlii, 168, 264, 316, 324, Pragmatism, 33n 326, 419 Principles of Psychology, 33n, 142n Irving, Henry Santayana reviews, 141 mentioned, 172 Santayana’s letters to, 33, 141 identified, 173n mentioned, 41, 41n, 153, 343 Islam, Santayana on, 116–17 Janus (Roman god), 413, 413n Italian Platonizing poets, xli Janus, Christopher George Italy identified, 405n and the Abyssinian War, xxii, 217, 244, letter(s) to, 405 250, 251 and Santayana’s philosophy, 413, American Consulate in, 395 422–23 Americans in, 313 visits Santayana, 405, 413, 422 Index 579

The Jasmine Farm (M. Russell), 82, 83n, 167 Keedick, Mr. Lee (unidentified), 315 Jay, Louisa “Loulie” Barlow, (Mrs. Pierre Keene, Mr. (unidentified), 178 Jay), 332, 333n Keyser, Cassius Jackson Jesus, 76, 297n, 308, 369 identified, 179n Jews, lvii–lviii, lxiii, 364 mentioned, 178 John of the Cross, Saint, xx, 220, 227, 251 Kierkegaard, Søren, xlii Johnson, Samuel King’s College (Cambridge, England) identified, 5n Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy mentioned, 4 of, 268, 360 John the Baptist, Saint, 330 “King’s College Chapel” (Santayana), 360, Jones, Henry Dixon, 360, 361n 361n Journal of Philosophy Knox, John, xlix “The Critique of Pragmatism,” 30n Komroff, Manuel “Hypostatic Ethics,” 30n identified, 211n “Naturalism and Agnosticism in letter(s) to, 210 Santayana,” 61, 62n and Santayana’s works, 210 “On the Attributes of Material Things,” Kyllmann, Otto 100, 100n and “A Brief History of My Opinions,” “The Realism of Common Sense,” 57n 194 “Russell’s Philosophical Essays,” 28, 30n identified, 3n Santayana’s articles, 28 and The Last Puritan, xx, 152, 158, 160, Strong’s articles, 9, 226 183, 184, 185, 186, 191, 192, 198, 201, “The Study of Essence,” 30n 202, 204, 205, 208, 218, 220, 222, “What is Materialism?,” 116, 117n 224, 226, 228, 230, 230n, 231, 232, mentioned, 236 233, 237, 245, 250, 275, 284, 328, 345 Judaism, Santayana on, lvii–lviii, lxiii letter(s) to, 3, 157, 160, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 192, 194, 198, 202, 204, 205, 208, 218, 222, 226, 230, 231, 233, 244, Kallen, Horace Meyer 245, 250, 257, 275, 276, 283, 286, 328, American Philosophy, Today and Tomorrow, 373 269–70, 270, 270n and Obiter Scripta, 184, 373 The Decline and Rise of the Consumer: A and Poems, 3 Philosophy of Consumer Cooperation, Santayana, and requests to translate, 382–83, 383n 286–87 identified, 22n and Santayana’s background, 194 letter(s) to, 132 mentioned, 159, 436, 439 his philosophy, 132 Santayana’s pupil, lviii his writing, Santayana on, 382–83 La Favola d’Orfeo (Monteverdi) Santayana mentioned, xlvii, lvi, lxv, 22, 141, 154 attends, 6, 6n Kant, Immanuel Lamb, Charles Critique of Judgment, 107n identified, 18–19n Critique of Practical Reason, 107n mentioned, 18 Critique of Pure Reason, 107n Lamont, Corliss identified, 107n Delphic Club, member of, 179, 179n and morality, 107 Dialogue on George Santayana, edited, lxiv and the Unconditioned, 264 identified, 179n mentioned, xlii The Illusion of Immortality, 178, 179n Keddy, A Story of Oxford (Dickinson), 194, letter(s) to, 178 195n mentioned, xvii, 93 580 The Letters of George Santayana

Lamprecht, Sterling Power Clemens on, 310 identified, 62n is a college story, 291 letter(s) to, 61, 201, 240 copies of, 185, 229, 231, 232, 234–35, “Naturalism and Agnosticism in 244, 245, 253, 265, 267, 268, 319, Santayana,” 61, 62n 346, 423 and “Ultimate Religion,” 201, 241 copies sold, 243, 298, 323, 325–26, 328, his writing, Santayana on, 61 333, 345, 365, 367, 372, 375, 399, mentioned, xvii, 434 404 Lane, Philip (unidentified), 197 Cory on, xiii Lao Tzu Cousin Hannah, 333, 333n identified, 401n and critics, xxi, 229, 240, 243, 250, Tao te ching, 400, 401n 260, 273, 276, 296, 298–99, 313, 332 La Pensée de George Santayana: Santayana en Davis on, 374–75 Amérique (Duron), 85, 85n Der letzte Puritaner. Die Geschichte eines La Pensée et le mouvant (Bergson), 123, 123n, tragischen Lebens, xxv, 233, 234n, 411, 131 422, 4234 425 Lapsley, Gaillard Thomas Dewey on, 369 Harvard man, 42 D.K.E. (secret society), 224, 225n identified, 421n Edgar Thornton, 291 La Révolution Française (Guyot), 27, 28n Edith Van de Weyer, 253, 254n, 287, La Rose, Pierre de Chaignon 291 identified, 406n “Epilogue,” 87, 135, 156, 208, 240, 296 Lucifer, 406, 406n errata, 32, 156, 172–73, 175, 185, 187, Larrabee, Harold Atkins 198, 218, 219, 226, 230, 232, 233, American Philosophical Association, 93, 237–38, 238, 238n, 242, 242n, 244, 93n 245, 246n, 246–47, 252, 275, 283, identified, 93n 328, 341, 366 letter(s) to, 93 errors in printing, 202–3, 203, 204, 205, Larremendi, Maria (unidentified), 89 205–6, 206, 212, 244, 275, 283, 286 Last Poems (Housman), 420, 420n Harriet Alden, 91, 208, 220, 288, 296, The Last Puritan (Santayana) 307, 336 and American life, 424 Harvard College Chapel, the fictitious Austin Darnley, 158, 158n, 222, 223, murder in, 224, 225n, 347 259, 288, 313 “In the Home Orbit,” 87n Beal on, xxi Irma Schlote, xxi, 36, 36n, 255, 260, the Black Swan, 4, 32n, 271, 275 271, 283, 296, 307, 313 book jacket, 231, 233–34, 237, 237n, James “Jim” Darnley, xxi, 32, 220, 250, 250n, 284, 285n, 286, 289 222, 223, 223n, 253, 254, 255, 260, and the Book-of-the-Month Club, xxi, 263, 271, 288, 291, 296, 306, 313, 355 237, 238, 239–40, 241, 243, 250, 263, James Van de Weyer, 291 265, 278, 298, 301, 314, 322, 333, 337, “Last Pilgrimage,” 103n 365, 399, 417–18 The Late George Apley, Santayana Bosso on, 302 compares with, 416, 418 Caleb Wetherbee, 151, 151n, 176 Letitia Lamb, 208, 208n, 333 Canadian edition, 200, 200n, 201, 250, letter regarding, 327 333, 345 MacCarthy’s review of, 254, 256, 298 Canby’s review of, 291, 292n manuscript of, 35, 53, 160, 161, 183, Caroline Van de Weyer, 313, 313n 184, 188, 191, 198, 199, 205, 219, 219n and Catholicism, 321–22 Mario Van de Weyer, 5, 5n, 18, 34, 36, characters in, xiii, xxi, xxiii, 135, 151, 44, 63, 91, 157, 206, 222, 225, 253, 157, 249, 296, 298, 313, 332 254, 255, 263, 288, 289, 313 Index 581

Martha Turner, 271 161, 166, 186, 194, 194–95, 200, 220, Minnie Bowler, 220, 221n, 223 222–23, 224–25, 234, 237, 239–40, motion-picture rights, 203, 253, 330 245, 253–54, 258, 271, 291, 296, 298, motto for, 255, 256n 309, 314, 321–22, 326, 332–33, 347, Mrs. Austin Darnley, 91, 92n, 166, 223, 355, 362, 374–75 296 Santayana quotes, 35 names in, xx, 187, 208, 215, 218, 220, Santayana’s friends on, xxi 222, 223, 224, 226, 228, 229, 230n, and Santayana’s philosophy, 281 270–71 and Santayana’s portrait, 258, 284, 286, Nathaniel Alden, 224, 333n, 347 393 Oliver Alden, 29, 35, 63, 63n, 91, 151, Santayana works on, 4–5, 12, 14–15, 18, 157, 166, 173, 176, 194, 220, 224, 234, 36, 37, 39, 44, 46, 57, 62–63, 69, 72, 249, 253, 254, 259, 270, 271, 275, 284, 81, 87, 88, 96, 98, 103, 118, 119, 121, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 297, 306, 308, 128, 131, 132, 133–34 313, 314, 321–22, 327, 337, 347, 355, Scribner on, 302 362, 369 second printing, 278, 283 Peter Alden, 32n, 35, 263, 288, 291, Smith on, 255 308, 333n, 336, 347, 418 and Stillman Infirmary, 287, 289n Phelps on, 296–97 Strong on, 5, 200, 259, 321 preface for, 328, 344, 349, 356, 362, success of, xxiii 365, 417 Tom Piper, 253 price of, 200, 201, 201n translations of, xxv, 231, 233, 286, 287, the printing of, Santayana on, 284 304–5, 335, 338, 356, 375, 411, 422, profits from, 310 424, 425 “Prologue,” 87, 197, 198, 202, 203, 204, typescript of, xiii, xix, 191, 192, 196, 203 205, 205–6, 212, 240, 308 The Way of All Flesh, compared to, 260, proofs of, 188, 190, 197, 198, 199, 200, 261 203, 204, 205, 205–6, 212, 215, 218, mentioned, xvii, xx, xli, l, 66, 97, 102, 219, 220, 224, 226, 226n, 232, 243, 114, 123, 149, 174, 175, 177n, 191, 217, 244 219, 284, 300, 329, 343, 352, 360, 392, publication of, xii, xviii, xx–xxi, 135, 414 152, 161, 166, 183, 187, 190, 191, 192, The Late George Apley: A Novel in the form of a 199, 204, 211, 223, 225, 230, 232, 234, Memoir (Marquand), 416, 416n, 418 235, 240, 248, 332 “The Later Philosophy of Mr. Santayana” and religion, 202 (Cory), 151, 151n 152, 317, 316 reviews of, xxi, lxiv, 250, 250n, 252, Latin School Register 253, 254, 263, 273, 288, 295, 298, 301, “The Aeneid,” 29, 193 302, 309, 311, 316, 322, 328, 369 “The Class of 1882,” 29, 31n revisions of, xix, 135, 136, 144, 150, 151, “Glimpses of Old Boston,” 30, 142 160, 161, 164, 165, 170, 176, 177, 183 “President Garfield,” 29, 31n, 193 Robin Fulleylove, 222, 223n Lawrence, D[avid] H[erbert] Roscoe C. Lunt, 224, 225n, 291 identified, 207n Rose Darnley, 223, 224n, 249 253, and Point Counter Point, 206, 207n 296, 343 Lawton, George M. Russell on, xxi, 255, 260, 296 identified, 142n and the Saint Felix School, 280–81 letter(s) to, 142 sale of, 212n, 397 and Santayana’s works, 141, 142 Santayana finishes, xviii, 135, 138, 145, mentioned, 141 149, 157, 160, 166 League of Nations, 245, 245n, 249n, 251 Santayana on, xii, 32, 35–36, 73, 90, 91, 582 The Letters of George Santayana

Leavis, Frank Raymond L’Heure de la décision (Tardieu), 216, 217n “The Critical Writings of George Liberal Party (Great Britain), 401, 402n Santayana,” 272, 273, 276, 280, 282 The Liberation of American Literature identified, 106n (Calverton), 152, 154n letter(s) to, 280 Librairie Gallimard, 338, 339 Scrutiny, editor of, 106, 288n Life, Santayana on, 179, 354 Leavis, Queenie Dorothy “Q. D.” Life and Letters ( journal), 30, 31n, 96, 97n, “The Critical Writings of George 98n, 122, 132, 142, 159n, 323 Santayana,” 272, 273n, 273, 276, 280, The Life of Reason (Santayana), lxi, 45, 61, 282 106, 256, 329, 343, 354, 357, 369, 373, identified, 273n 393, 394, 394n, 414, 418 and Santayana’s works, 280 Life of reason, Santayana on, xlii, 354–55, Le Balze (Strong’s villa), xiv, xvi, liv, lxiii, 377 101, 103, 104, 115, 119, 129, 130, 138, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D (Boswell), 268 5n Le Boutillier, Cornelia Geer Life of William Shakespeare (Lee), 359, 361n identified, 426n “Lines on Leaving the Bedford Street “Spiritual Life: Santayana’s Approach to Schoolhouse” (Santayana), 141 Essence,” 426, 426n L’io nella filosofia germanica (Zampa), 127, her writing, Santayana on, 426 128n Lee, Sidney Lippmann, Walter identified, 361n identified, 42n Life of William Shakespeare, 359, 361n and Santayana’s articles, 117 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von and the Sunday Magazine, 42, 42n identified, 109n mentioned, lvii, 118 his philosophy, 109, 110, 114 “Literal and Symbolic Knowledge” Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, lxv (Santayana), 158, 159n, 351–52, 361n Leopardi, Giacomo Literary Opinion in America (Zabel), 409, 409 identified, 136n Little, Brown and Company (publisher), mentioned, 136 416n, 418 Leopardi: A Biography (Origo), xii, xviii, 136, Little Company of Mary. See Blue Sisters 136n, 137, 142, 239, 240 Little Essays (ed. Smith), 211, 211n Le Problème de Jésus et les origenes du Lloyd George, David Christianisme (Couchoud), 66, 67n identified, 252n L’Erreur de la philosophie allemande (trans. mentioned, 251, 252 Lerolle and Guentin), 127, 128n, 258 Locke, John Les Dieux (Alain), xx, 206–7, 207n, 213, 215, and biological assumptions, 97 225 identified, 4n Les Deux sources de la morale et de la religion his philosophy, Santayana on, 97, 168, (Bergson), 27n, 28n, 67, 71, 131 195 The Letters of George Santayana (Cory), 431, Santayana on, 137 433, 434 Santayana’s address on, 3 The Letters of George Santayana (MIT), 429, “A Study of Locke’s Theory of Ideas,” 431, 433 95–96 Lewis, [Harry] Sinclair mentioned, 92 identified, 326n “Locke and the Frontiers of Common mentioned, 325 Sense” (Santayana), 3, 4n, 6, 14, 16, Lewis, Percy Wyndham 42, 43, 66, 118n, 148, 284, 285n “The Dumb Ox: A Study of Ernest Lodge, George Cabot Hemingway,” 96, 97n identified, 307n identified, 97n and Oliver Alden, 306 Index 583

Loeser, Charles, lix Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) Logos (Greek philosophy), 88, 89n identified, 371n Loisy, Alfred Firmin his naturalism, 370 identified, 26–27n Luther, Martin his philosophy, Santayana on, 26 identified, 379n Y a-t-il deux sources de la religion et de la and religion, 378 morale, 26, 27n Lyman, Herbert, li mentioned, 67, 71 Lyon, Richard C., xlii “A Long Way Round to Nirvana; or, Much Ado About Dying” (Santayana), 70, 71n, 394n Macbeth (Verdi), Santayana attends, 6, 6n Losacco, Michele MacCarthy, Desmond “Due ‘Selections’ filosofiche di George and essences, 256, 298 Santayana,” 143n The Last Puritan, reviews, 254, 256 identified, 143n Life and Letters, 30, 31n, 323 letter of introduction, Santayana writes, MacHardy, Horatio Victor Muriel, 32, 32n 143, 144 Machiavelli, Niccolò The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections identified, 379n from the Works of George Santayana, and religion, 378 Santayana sends, 412 Malebranche, Nicolas Love (M. Russell), 251, 252n identified, 235n Love, Santayana on, 362–63 mentioned, 235 Lovejoy, Arthur Oncken Maloney, Father (unidentified), 92 identified, 8n The Man Inside: Being the Record of the Strange his philosophy, Santayana on, 110 Adventures of Allen Steele Among the Strong, disagrees with, 70, 84, 85, 110, Xulus (Calverton), 400, 400n 111 “Mãndookya Upanishad” (Yeats), 212–13, mentioned, 92 214n Lowell, Abbott Lawrence, lx, lxiv, 102n Mann, Thomas Lowell, Charles Russell, Jr., 210n Der zauberberg, 309, 310n Lowell, Josephine Shaw (Mrs. Charles identified, 310n Lowell, Jr.), 210n Mansel, Henry Longueville Lowell, Robert, xlvii identified, 264n Lubbock, Percy mentioned, 264 identified, 184n “Many Nations in One Empire” mentioned, 183 (Santayana), 133, 134n, 142, 151 Luce, Arthur Aston Marejon, Eduardo (Manuela’s doctor), xxv, Berkeley and Malebranche: A Study in the 390–91, 391n, 398, 415–16 Origins of Berkeley’s Thought, 235, 235n, Marichalar, Antonio 236 identified, 44n identified, 235n and The Last Puritan, 231, 286, 287n, his writing, Santayana on, 235, 236 304–5 Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti), xvii, 96, letter(s) to, 43 97n Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy of, Lucifer, or the Heavenly Truce: A Theological 268 Tragedy (Santayana) as a reviewer, 89 and la Rose’s artwork, 406 Santayana on, 287, 304–5n revised limited edition, 281, 282n, Santayana’s works, translates, 89, 149, 360–61 286, 304–5n, 380–81 Santayana on, 281–82 Spain, and political situation in, 380–81, and The Works of George Santayana, 407 386 mentioned, 142 584 The Letters of George Santayana

Marie (Strong’s Paris servant), Mencius on the Mind (Richards), 6, 22 Santayana gives money to, 386 Mephistopheles (Faust) , 61, 62n, 146 Maritain, Jacques Meredith, George Cruz y Raya, article in, 207 The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative, 173 n identified, 165n Evan Harrington, 173 n Sept leçons sur l’être et les premiers principes identified, 173n de la raison spéculative, 165, 165n mentioned, 172 Mark Twain Letters (ed. Branch, Frank, Merriam, John McKinstry Sanderson), 435, 441n identified, 256n Mark Twain Medal, 310, 420, 420n mentioned, 256 Mark Twain Quarterly ( journal), 420, 420n Merrill, Moses Marquand, John Phillips Boston Public Latin School, headmaster, identified, 416n 193 The Late George Apley: A Novel in the form identified, 193n of a Memoir, 416, 416n, 418 Santayana on, xlvi his writing, Santayana on, 416, 418 Messianism, Santayana on, 26 mentioned, 416 “Michael” (Cory, unpublished), xx, lv, 206, Marriage and Morals (B. Russell), 24n 207n, 219, 220, 228, 253, 285, 404 Marx, Karl Michelangelo (Buonarotti) and capitalism, 21 identified, 394n Das Kapital, 21, 22n mentioned, xli, 393 and Dewey, 21–22 Miller, Dickinson Sargeant his historical materialism, 21 America, returns to, 104 identified, 22n his book, 93 Santayana on, xii–xiii, lxvi, 21 and Cory, 9 and value, xiii and Dominations and Powers, xi, xvii, 96, mentioned, 140, 248 99, 102, 106, 121 Marxians, 169 his finances, xi, 48, 54 Materialism, Santayana on, xliii–xliv, 116 “Free Will as Involving Determination Mather, Frank Jewett, Jr. and Inconceivable Without It,” 93 Concerning Beauty, 180, 181n identified, 8n identified, 181n his lectureship, 9 his writing, Santayana on, 180 Mind, article in, 84 Matter, Santayana on, xlii, 300 Santayana, financial support from, xi, 7, Maya, 300, 301n 10, 99, 101, 104 McCullough, Hugh Santayana, offended by, 104 identified, 307n Santayana on, 106, 121 and Oliver Alden, 306 Strong on, xi, 9, 125 McDougall, William his theological position, 48 identified, 113–14n Mind ( journal), 84, 93, 236 his philosophy, 112 Mind, Santayana on, 195 McStout (“Walt Whitman: A Dialouge”), Minos, 64, 64n 29, 31n Minturn, Susie Shaw, 210n Meaning, Santayana on, 269 Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (Melville), 153, Meloney, Marie Mattingly 154n identified, 42n Modern American Prose (Van Doren), 94n letter(s) to, 42 The Modern Library and the Sunday Magazine, 42 The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections Melville, Herman, and Moby-Dick; or, The from the Works of George Santayana, 90 Whale, 153, 154n mentioned, 78 Memory, Santayana on, 261, 264 Index 585

The Modern Monthly ( journal) mentioned, 288 “Communism without Dogmas,” 116, The Morning Post, 253 117n Morris, Mary 271, 271n “Why I Am Not a Marxist,” 140, 140n, Moses (Bible), 160 169 “Mr. Housman at Little Bethel” (Pound), mentioned, 139n, 169 72n Monism, 44 Mumford, Lewis, lxi, lxv Montaigne, Michel Eyquem Seigneur de Munitz, Milton Karl identified, 379n identified, 371n and religion, 378 letter(s) to, 369 Moody, William Vaughn “Santayana’s Philosophy,” 369–70, 371n The Faith Healer, 154n Munson, Gorham Bert The Great Divide, 154n identified, 282n a Harvard poet, 153 letter(s) to, 281 identified, 154n and Lucifer, 281 and Oliver Alden, 306 and poetry, 281 Moore, George Edward Münsterberg, Hugo and concepts, 269 identified, 41n and essences, 269 mentioned, 41 identified, 7n Murchie, Guy Principia Ethica, 7n identified, 392n Santayana, influence on, 269 and Oliver Alden, 259 mentioned, lix, 6 visits Santayana, 391, 392, 395, 398, 399 Moore, John G. (unidentified) Murchie, Mrs. Guy, 392, 395, 398, 399 letter(s) to, 347 Murder in the Cathedral (Eliot), 213, 214n Moral freedom, Santayana on, 162, 303 Murry, John Middleton Moralism, and theology, 107 identified, 207n Moral relativism, xlv, lxiv and Point Counter Point, 206, 207n Morals Mussolini, Benito and absolutism, 221 identified, 129n and renunciation, 221 Santayana on, xv, xix, xxii, 181–82 Santayana on, 221 mentioned, lxiii, 128, 182n More, Paul Elmer Mysticism, Santayana on, 26 Essai sur la formation de la pensée grecque, reviews, 213 identified, 107n The Name and Nature of Poetry (Housman), and moralism, 107 72n his philosophy, Santayana on, 107 Napoleon (Bainville), 27, 28n More Poems (Housman), 420, 420–21 Napoleon I, emperor of France, 28n Morgan, John “Jack” Pierpont, Jr. National Socialist German Workers’ Party. identified, 186n See Nazi mentioned, xix, 186 Natural faith, Santayana on, 327 Morison, Samuel Eliot Naturalism, xliii–xliv, 44n, 62, 174, 317, identified, 377n 370, 378 Three Centuries of Harvard 1636–1936, “Naturalism and Agnosticism in Santayana” 225n, 377, 377n (Lamprecht), 61, 62n Morley, Christopher Darlington “Natural Leadership” (Santayana), 388, 411, identified, 290n 411n The Last Puritan, reviews, 288 Nature (Emerson), 154n Santayana on, 288 Nature, Santayana on, xliv, 170–71 586 The Letters of George Santayana

Nazi (National Socialist German Workers’ Nouvelle Librairie Nationale (publisher), Party) 258 Santayana on, xvii–xviii, 116, 424 Nouvelle Revue Française, 338, 339n mentioned, xxii, 117n Neo-Platonists, 123 New Adelphi ( journal), and The Genteel Obiter Scripta (ed. Buchler and Schwartz), Tradition at Bay, 65, 106 xvii, 4n, 142–43, 158, 159n, 160, 179, New Criterion ( journal) 184, 201–2, 211, 212, 229, 232, 241, Eliot, editor of, 41, 72, 106, 152 267, 276, 290, 293, 308, 309, 323, 328, “The Later Philosophy of Mr. 335, 340, 369, 373, 387, 408, 408n, Santayana,” 152, 316 411, 420 “Mãndookya Upanishad,” 212–13, 214n Objects of belief, Santayana on, 324 and Pound’s article, 72 Onderdonk, Andrew Joseph Santayana on, 213–14 identified, 235n Santayana sends to Cory, 212 The Last Puritan, Santayana has sent, and Santayana’s works, 152 234 mentioned, 41n, 317 Santayana, bequest from, 265 The New Deal, 69n and Santayana’s will, 278, 279, 334, 345, The New Frontier ( journal) 413 “Many Nations in One Empire,” 133, mentioned, lvi, 294 142, 151 On Reading Shakespeare (Smith), 16, 17n, 18, mentioned, 134n 19–20 New Hopes for a Changing World (B. Russell), “On Re-Reading Pater” (Smith), 392, 392n 24n “On the Attributes of Material Things” New Pathways in Science (Eddington), 213, (Ducasse), 100, 100n 214n “On the Origin in Experience of the Notion The New Republic ( journal) of a Physical Object” (Cory), 88n, 110, “The Indomitable Individual,” 388 111 “Natural Leadership,” 388, 411 “On the Three Philosophical Poets” and Santayana’s writing, 239, 388 (Santayana), 343–44, 344n, 349, 353, mentioned, 118n, 388, 388n 355, 357 “A New Scholasticism” (Santayana), 30n “On the Unity of My Earlier and Later New Statesman and Nation ( journal), review Philosophy” (Santayana), 393, 401 of The Last Puritan, 250, 250n, 252 Orfeo. See La Favola d’Orfeo New York Review of Books, 433 Origo, Antonio, xvii, 26n, 99 New York Sun (newspaper), 86 Origo, Iris Cutting (Mrs. Antonio Origo) New York Times, 299 death of son, Santayana consoles, xi, 25, New York Times Book Review, 229n, 433 26 Nicholas Nickleby (Dickens), 307, 307n identified, 26n Nickerson, Hoffman Images and Shadows: Part of a Life, xii identified, 72n The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 231 mentioned, 72 Leopardi: A Biography, xii, xviii, 136, Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm 136n, 137, 142, 239, 240 identified, 107n letter(s) to, 25 and morality, 107 Santayana, has tea with, xvii, 99 mentioned, xvii–xviii, l, 178 mentioned, 395 Nijhoff, Martinus Ortega y Gasset, José Septimana Spinozana, 14, 17, 28, 34, 42, identified, 149n 63 Revista de Occidente ( journal), 149, 149n mentioned, 66, 149 Spain, and political situation in, 380–81, 381n, 386 Index 587

Otis, Brooks “Penitent Art” (Santayana), 409, 409n identified, 134n Perception, Santayana on, 168, 264, 316 The New Frontier, editor of, 133, 134n, “Perception and Knowledge” (Cory), 151 54–55, 55n Our Knowledge of the External World (B. Percepts, Santayana on, 76 Russell), 24n Perkins, Maxwell, 34n “Overheard in Seville” (Santayana), 158, Perry, Bernard (unidentified), Santayana on, 159n 289 The Oxford Companion to American Literature, Perry, Ralph Barton 440 identified, 33n The Oxford Companion to English Literature, letter(s) to, 33 440 The Thought and Character of , 33, 309, 325, 326n mentioned, 78, 289 Page, David Persons and Places (MIT, ed. Holzberger and Anathema, editor of, 189, 190n Saatkamp), lxiv and Boston’s Monarchist Party, 292, 301 Persons and Places (Santayana), xlv, lii, 314, identified, 190n 321, 360, 384 letter(s) to, 189, 221, 301 Peter Abelard, a Novel (Waddell), 233, 234n Santayana does not write for, 189–90 Phelps, Annabel Hubbard (Mrs. William mentioned, lxv Phelps) Paget, Miss (unidentified), 40 identified, 23n Palmer, George Herbert, lix Santayana on, 307 Pantheism, Santayana on, 43–44n travel plans, xlviii Paradiso (Dante), 85, 86n visits Santayana, 23 Paris Phelps, William Lyon American influence in, 342 “As I Like It” (book column), 306, 307n Hotel Savoy, xxiv, 339, 341, 345, 346, identified, 23n 348 on The Last Puritan, 296–97, 306 political situation in, xxiv, 345, 346, letter(s) to, 37, 194, 296, 306 363, 373 on Santayana, 297 Santayana on, xxiv, 351, 380, 391, 397 Santayana, correspondence with, 306 Strong’s apartment, xlviii Santayana, friendship with, 297 Tuileries Gardens, xxiv, 345 Santayana on, 307 mentioned, 194, 305, 337, 339 travel plans, xlviii, 194 Parkman, George (father) visits Santayana, 23 identified, 225n and Yale University, 38 and The Last Puritan, 224 mentioned, xiii–xiv, lxii, 437 murdered, 347 Phenomena, Santayana on, 155 Parkman, George (son) Phidias his father, 347 identified, 208n and Nathaniel Alden, 347 mentioned, 208 Parma (Italy), 13, 13–14n Philip II, king of Spain, 172, 173n Pasiphaë, 64, 64n Philippines, Batang (island), Josefina lived The Passing of the Gods (Calverton), 139, in, 249, 249n 139n, 152 Philips’ A.B.C. Pocket Atlas-Guide to London Pater, Walter Horatio and its Outer Districts, 214, 214n identified, 36n Phillips, William “Billy” Imaginary Portraits, 36, 36n Delta Phi Club, member of, 395 “On Re-Reading Pater,” 392, 392n identified, 392n Paul, Saint, 26 Italy, ambassador to, 392, 395 588 The Letters of George Santayana

“Philosophers at Court, from Act IV” Politics, Santayana on, lvii, 132, 190, 251, (Santayana), 30, 31n 252, 252–53 Philosophical Essays (B. Russell), 28, 30n Po River (Italy), 13, 13n “Philosophical Heresy” (Santayana), 352 Positivism, 67n Philosophy, Santayana on, 27, 57, 173 Potter, Elizabeth “Lily” Stephens (Mrs. “The Philosophy of George Santayana” Robert Burnside Potter) (Ward), 164, 164n identified, 269n The Philosophy of Loyalty (Royce), 183n The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 268, The Philosophy of Physical Realism (Sellars), 319, 343 15, 16n, 17, 23 Santayana, sketch of, 342–43, 352–53 The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections from the mentioned, l Works of George Santayana (ed. Edman), Potter, Robert Burnside 78, 79, 79n, 90, 141, 211, 219, 228, death of, 343 229, 232, 241, 276, 412, 425, 426 and the Delta Phi Club, 289 The Philosophy of Spinoza: Unfolding the Latent identified, 197n Processes of His Reasoning (Wolfson), mentioned, xlvii, 197, 319 119, 120n Potter, Warwick Physical Dimensions of Consciousness (Boring), and the Delta Phi Club, 289 41, 41n identified, 197n Pictorial experience, Santayana on, 83–84 mentioned, 197, 342 Pinchetti, Cesare Pound, Ezra Loomis identified, 48n identified, 72n mentioned, xv, 48, 54, 58, 273, 282, “Mr. Housman at Little Bethel,” 72n 294, 374, 385, 395 Quia Pauper Amavi, 171 , 171 n Pincio (Rome), 44, 260, 272 his writing, Santayana on, 72 Pinsent mentioned, 72, 92, 182, 401 identified, 41n Powys, Llewelyn mentioned, 40 Damnable Opinions, 262n Pius XI, 181, 182n Dorset Essays, 262n Plato identified, 262n Crito and Socrates, dialogue with, lix letter(s) to, 262, 378 his Ideas, 269 his naturalism, 378 Ross on, 12, 12n Rats in the Sacristy, 262, 262n mentioned, xlii, 26, 116, 123, 325 and Santayana, 262 Platonism, Santayana on, 50 his writing, Santayana on, 378 Platonism and the Spiritual Life (Santayana), Pragmatism (W. James), 33n 48, 349, 352, 393, 394n, 402 Prayer Book, Santayana quotes from, 66, Platonists, 324 67n Poe, Edgar Allan “Preface to a System of Philosophy” “The Fall of the House of Usher,” 154n (Santayana), 30, 133 identified, 154n A Preface to Metaphysics. See Sept leçons sur The Raven and Other Poems, 154n l’être et les premiers principes de la raison mentioned, 153 spéculative Poems (Santayana) Pre-Raphaelitism, 172, 173n Santayana requests copies, 3 “President Garfield” (Santayana), 29, 31n, mentioned, xlviii, 3n, 49, 187, 192, 329, 141, 193 360 “The Prestige of the Infinite” (Santayana), Poetry, Santayana on, 155, 182, 193 394n Poets, Santayana on, 153 Primo de Rivera, Miguel Point Counter Point (A. Huxley), xx, 206, identified, 376n 207n mentioned, 375 Index 589

Principia Ethica (Moore), 7n (Columbia University), 439, 441n The Principles of Psychology (W. James), 33n, Rats in the Sacristy (Powys), 262, 262n 142n The Raven and Other Poems (Poe), 154n Principles of Psychology (Spencer), 221, 221n “The Realism of Common Sense” (Cory), Proust, Marcel 55–56, 57, 57n, 72, 75–76 identified, 31n The Realm of Essence (Santayana) Santayana quotes, 323 quote from, 115n Proust and Santayana; the Aesthetic Way of Life mentioned, xlii, 114, 329, 330n, 361, (Ames), 5n 408 “Proust on Essences” (Santayana), 30, 31n, The Realm of Matter (Santayana) 158, 159n, 361 and Cory, 125 Publishing, Santayana on, 180, 182, 402 and G. Russell quote, 50n Puritanism, 308, 347 Santillana on, 311 Putnam, John mentioned, xlii, liv, 61, 329, 330n, 361 identified, 320n The Realm of Spirit (Santayana) Santayana on, 336 “The Natural Distribution of Spirit,” and Susan, 317, 336 423, 423n mentioned, 319 “On Cosmic Animism,” 423, 423n mentioned, xix, xlii, xliv, 37, 205, 206, 209, 210n, 213, 214n, 215, 226–27, Queen, Henry (unidentified), 221 236, 238–39, 240, 240n, 261, 285–86, Quia Pauper Amavi (Pound), 171, 171n 329, 330n, 423 Quinquennial Catalogue of the Officers and The Realm of Truth (Santayana), xix, xlii, 37, Graduates of Harvard University, 205, 209, 210n, 215, 239, 261, 270, 1636–1925, 440 285, 325, 329, 330n, 332, 371, 380, Quito (Ecuador) 382, 384–85, 388, 389, 391–92, 396 and intellectual retreats, 148 Realms of Being (Santayana), xlii, 46, 197, and von Hagen, 148 351, 388, 397 mentioned, 149, 149n Reason in Common Sense (Santayana), 394n Reason in Science (Santayana), 402 Reason in Society (Santayana), 394n Rabelais, François Recherches philosophiques (yearbook), 23, 24n identified, 20n Relativism, xliv mentioned, 19, 377 Religion and Science (B. Russell), 272, 273n, Race, Santayana on, lviii 292, 317 Rand, Benjamin Religion identified, 143n inward religion, Santayana on, 354–55 mentioned, 143 Judaism, and Santayana, lvii–lviii, lxiii Randall, John Herman, Jr. religious faith, Santayana on, 297 and Cory, 95 religious feeling, Santayana on, 147 identified, 95n religious institutions, Santayana on, 354 letter(s) to, 94 Santayana on, xliii–xliv, 105, 107, 139, visits Santayana, xvii, 94 155, 170, 202, 216, 308, 324, 378, Randall, Mercedes Irene Moritz (Mrs. John 401 Herman Randall Jr.) scientific approach to, 148 identified, 95n mentioned, 43, 48, 76 Improper Bostonian, 95n Remedia Amoris (Ovid), 5, 5n letter(s) to, 95 Reperusals and Re-collections (Smith), 392, visits Santayana, xvii, 95 392n Rare Book and Manuscript Library Revista de Occidente ( journal), 149, 149n 590 The Letters of George Santayana

The Revolt Against Dualism: An Inquiry and Santayana’s royalities, 315 Concerning the Existence of Ideas Ropes, James Hardy (Lovejoy), 8n Harvard Theological Review, 148n “The Revolt of the Nations” (Santayana, identified, 148n unpublished), 396, 401 his lectures, 147 Richards, I[vor] A[rmstrong] The Synoptic Gospels, 148n identified, 7n The Text of Acts, 148n Mencius on the Mind, 6, 11, 22 his writing, Santayana on, 147–48 Richards, Miriam Thayer Ropes, Mrs. James Hardy, 147 identified, 337n Roses Green, Roses Black: Verse Rimed, Verse letter(s) to, 336 Unrimed, Rhythmic Prose (Freedman), Rigacci, Dino (Strong’s servant), xiv, 104, 182n 104n, 108, 129, 136, 403, 438 Ross, Denman Waldo The Right and the Good (Ross), 12, 12n identified, 361n Rio, Maria Luisa del, 389, 389n Santayana, his portrait of, 359, 392, 393, Robbins, Julia, 333, 333n 394 The Robbins Library, andObiter Scripta, Ross, J. Ellsworth, and The Last Puritan, Santayana sends copy of, 268 330n Rockefeller, John D. Ross, William David his daughter Elizabeth, lxiv identified, 12n and the Rockefeller Foundation, 85n The Right and the Good, 12, 12n mentioned, 44 Royal Society of Literature, 3, 6, 14, 118, Rockefeller Archive Center, lxiii–lxiv 118n, 420 Rockefeller Center, 226 Royce, Josiah Rockefeller Foundation, its fellowship, 85, identified, 183n 338 The Philosophy of Loyalty, 183n Rome Santayana’s professor, 183 Aragno (hotel), 180, 299 The Spirit of Modern Philosophy, 183n Hotel Bristol, xv, xviii, xxiv, xxv, 39, The World and the Individual, 183n 48, 49, 54, 58, 101, 137, 145, 165, 176, Rules for Compositors and Readers at the 188, 244, 245, 280, 294, 306, 342, University Press, Oxford (Hart), 435 345, 374, 380, 385, 391, 403, 423 Ruskin, John hotels in, lxi identified, 320n Campo Verano Cemetery, lv Ruskinian, 336 the Pincio, 44, 260, 272 The Stones of Venice, 318, 320n Roma Hotel, 44, 150, 299, 403, 404 Russell, Bertrand Arthur William Santayana lives in, xxii, xli, lxi, 266 and concepts, 269 Santayana on, xxiv, 38, 73, 75, 86, 93, and essences, 269 252, 257, 385 his first wife, 17n The Seven Hills of Rome, 166, 167n Freedom Versus Organization, 1814–1914, Triton Fountain, xxiv, 351, 352n, 357, 148 406 identified, 24n Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Our Knowledge of the External World, 24n economics, Santayana on his, 38, 74 Philosophical Essays, 30n identified, 39n Religion and Science, 272, 273n, 292, 317 and the New Deal, 69n Santayana, influence on, 269 Santayana on, xiv, 43, 59, 169 Santayana on, xlix, 148, 261 Roosevelt, Theodore Santayana’s review(s) of, 28, 271, 272, identified, 43n 291, 313, 316 Santayana on, 43 and social activism, lvi Ropes, Gray, Boyden, & Perkins of Boston, mentioned, xlii, xlvii, lix, lxii, 24, 236 Index 591

Russell, George William (pseud. Æ) Santayana on, 262–63 Collected Poems by A.E., 50n mentioned, xxii, lviii, 261, 272, 424, identified, 50n 424n letter(s) to, 50 Sacco and Venzetti case, lvi Santayana quotes, 50–51 Saint Felix School, 280, 280n “The Virgin Mother,” 50–51 Sanborn, Thomas Parker Russell, John Francis Stanley identified, 307n identified, 254n and Oliver Alden, 306 and James Darnley, xxi, 254, 255, 260, Sanctuary (Faulkner), 350, 351n, 375, 379, 271, 291, 296, 306 401 Labour Government, memeber of, 255 Santayana, Agustín Ruiz de (Santayana’s Mabel Edith Scott, his first wife, 271n father) Marion “Mollie” Cumbermould, his Ávila, house in, 265, 266n, 278, 316, second wife, 271n 343, 345, 390 his marriage, Santayana on, 255 family history, 86, 284, 319–20, 336 Mary Annette Beauchamp, his third identified, 86n wife, lxv, 36n, 271, 306 his marriage, 247, 319, 336 Mary Morris, has affair with, 271n Santayana named after, 367 Santayana, relationship with, li–liii mentioned, 86 Santayana on, xlix, li–liii Santayana, George ( Jorge Agustín Nicolás) Sargeaunt, calls Santayana, lii address, his official, 344, 374 mentioned, xlvii, lxii, 46n and his age, xxiii, 151, 263, 281, 286, Russell, Mabel Edith Scott ( John Russell’s 299, 309, 319, 320, 330, 332, 397, first wife), 271n 420 Russell, Marion “Mollie” Cumbermould America, does not return to, xxii, 70, ( John Russell’s second wife), 271n 185–86, 190–91, 199, 247 Russell, Mary Annette Beauchamp America, his life in, 174, 312, 329, 342 Elizabeth and Her German Garden, 36, on American culture, 139, 168–69 253, 290, 295–96 and the American Philosophical identified, 36n Association, 93 The Jasmine Farm, 82, 83n, 167 and architecture, liii and The Last Puritan, xxi, 35, 36n, 231, article(s) on, 45, 85–86 254, 255, 260, 271, 291, 296, 306 Aryan Society, turns down offer of letter(s) to, 35, 82 presidency, lviii Love, 251, 252n on authors, 244, 350 her marriage, lxv his autobiography, 86 her marriage, Santayana on, 255 and autographing books, 321, 329, 343, Vera, 36n 349, 352, 353, 357 her writing, compared with Santayana’s, Ávila, family in, 174 36 Ávila, his father’s house in, 265, 266n, her writing, Santayana on, 251 278, 316, 343, 345, 390 mentioned, xxiii, lii, 73, 167, 251 his background, 194 “Russell’s Philosophical Essays” his birthday, xxv, 37, 66, 67n, 68n, 73, (Santayana), 28, 30n 74, 179n, 420, 423 Russia, Santayana on, lxv–lxvi, 363, 375 and the Blue Sisters, xlix, lix Rutter, Frank (unidentified), and The Last on book design, 406 Puritan, 366 his books, 67, 267–68 Boston, mother’s house in, 295, 296n, 315–16, 345 Sabbatucci, Luigi (Santayana’s doctor) and the Boston Public Latin School, identified, 262n xlvi, 127 592 The Letters of George Santayana

Santayana, George (continued) and education, xliv Boston Public Latin School poetry his education, 13, 14n scandal, 193 England, his time in, 194, 284, 289, 313, and Boston’s Monarchist Party, 289, 330 290n, 292, 301 and English critics, 144 and Boston society, lix Europe, lives in, xli, 284 and bullfighting, 189 family history, 86, 247–48, 248, 284, Campo Verano Cemetery, buried at, lv 319–20, 336, 343, 358, 360, 366–67 and capitalism, xii–xiii, lxiii, 21, 39, 68n, and family portraits, 384 375 and Fascism, 43 his character, lxii–lxiii his Faustlike nature, 33 his childhood, 318, 336 feminists on, l on Christmas, 166 finances his citizenship, xliii, 174, 278, 279n, 325 Brown Shipley and Company, xviii, and the Class of 1886, xix, 330–31, 343 9–10, 81, 89, 140, 170, 172, 182, and communism, 383 188, 196, 208, 243, 245, 257, on consumers, 383 265, 278, 279, 294, 301, 316, 334, and copyright, 314 366, 391, 397, 399, 413, 416 his correspondences, xli, lxiii, lxiv, 298, his budget, 101 368, 387–88, 430–35 charities, lvii, 10 his correspondences, philosophical, xlii his concerns over, 53–54 his correspondences, as a verbal and Cory, 81n, 310–11 self-portrait, xlv, lxii–lxiii Cory’s allowance, xi, xiv, xv, xviii, correspondences from mother, destroys, xx, xxii, liv, 8, 10, 11, 12, 27, 35, 433 52–53, 57, 71, 76, 79–80, 84, 99, and Cory, 413 111, 114–15, 126, 132, 150, 156, Cory, correspondence with, lxiii 172, 176, 181, 196, 217, 219, 261, Cory, his secretary, liv, 83, 289, 431–32 263, 266, 301, 305–6, 327, 339, Cory, in will, xxiii, 236, 310–11 342, 391, 396, 403, 413, 422 Cory, relationship with, xvi, liii, lv, 432 his deed of trust, 278, 279, 294, 316 Cory visits, 24, 150, 156, 165, 170, 176, Gardiner, money from, 278 177, 263, 286, 299, 305, 391 for Harvard, 256 a cosmopolite, 153 his Harvard fellowship, 102, 125, is courteous and considerate, lxii 334 his cousin’s family, stays with, 319 Harvard Fund Council, 13 his daily routine, xviii–xix, xxiv, 150 hotel expenses, xv, 58, 206, 371, 372 death of, lv, 432 his income, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, 9, 24, debate, does not like to, 70–71 38, 41, 58, 59, 74, 79, 79–80, 81, and the Delta Phi Club, xix, 289 124, 169, 293, 305, 332, 366 on discourse, 217 income tax, 278, 292–93, 325, his doctor(s), xxii, lviii, 12, 261, 263, 365–66, 366, 367 272, 273, 277, 282, 424 and the Italian lira, xv, 389, 390, Doctor of Letters, declines from 391, 397, 403 Harvard, xix, 190 letter of credit, 9, 53, 74, 101, Doctor of Letters, receives from 169–70, 172, 177, 181, 254, 257, University of Wisconsin, 190 314, 337, 348, 374 his dream, 322 Manuela, sends money to, xxv, 390, and the Drunk’s Exercise Club, xix 415 on economics, 38–39, 44, 74, 79, 83, Mercedes, sends money to, xxv, 89, 128, 132, 133, 149–40, 169, 172, 182, 390, 397–98, 398–99, 413–14 305n, 314 Miller, sends money to, xi, 7, 10, 99, Index 593

101, 104 R. Lowell, xlvii profits from book sales, and after his Morgan, xix death, 315 older, 387 his property, 39 Onderdonk, 294 publishers’ payments, 133, 140, 287, Phelps, 297 413 E. Potter, l, 353 his records, 278, 292, 314 J. Russell, 255 his rent, 58, 128 M. Russell, xxiii royalities, xviii, xxi, xxiii, liv, 14, Thoron, xix, 186 118, 132, 200, 201, 201n, 211–12, N. Toy, l 220, 231, 237, 239–40, 243, 250, Westenholz, 255 253, 265, 278, 290, 294, 298, M. Winslow, l 301, 302, 305, 310, 314, 315, 322, mentioned, 387 325, 328, 332, 333, 337–38, 365, on friendship, 247, 397 367, 372, 375, 389, 395, 397, on the German language, 255, 260 398, 399, 404, 414, 415, 417–18 in Germany, 271 and the sanctions on Italy, xxii, 230, Germany, graduate student in, xli, xlv 244, 254, 257, 267n, 304n on good people, 307 Santayana on, 79–80, 104, 133 on government, 354, 375 and the Sastre family, xxii, xxv, 138, and the Great Depression, xiii, 37, 38, 267 41, 51, 53, 69, 69n, 102, 133 Robert Sturgis, legacy from, 79, 278, and the Greek language, 48, 51, 152 292 and Harvard, li, 224, 302, 359, 384, taxes on legacies, 334 393, 424–25 Tindall’s payment, 119 Harvard, and the Hasty Pudding Club, and N. Toy, 358 xlvi yearly account, xii, xv, xviii, 9, 67, Harvard, class portrait, 424, 425n 71, 73, 74, 79, 84, 156, 169, 172, Harvard, does not return to, 185 263, 265, 283, 292 Harvard, his last lecture at, 285, 285n mentioned, liii, 7, 138, 348, 385 Harvard, life at, 197 and forms of address, xlvi–xlvii, lxiv Harvard, Philosophical Club at, xlvi on French authors, 261 Harvard, professor at, xxiii, xli, lx–lxi, and French books, 198 86, 191, 329 friends Harvard, retirement from, lix, lx, lxi American, 322 and Harvard classmates, xlvi, lix, 256 Americans, socially prominent, Harvard class reunion, 186 lxi–lxii Harvard Lampoon, draws cartoons for, the Ames’s, 337, 348 xlvi Army chaplain, 222–23 his health, xi, xxii, 6, 12, 15, 60, 82, 84, Barlow, xix, xxiii, 247, 312, 332 91, 93, 99, 115, 117, 150, 262, 263, Beal, xxiii 265, 272, 273, 277–78, 282, 285, 287, Bell, xix 299, 309, 330, 353, 424 Cory, 255 on history, 86 H. Cushing, 258 honored, on being, 262 B. Cutting, 395 Hook on, 116 death of, 319 his humor, xlvii–xlix Europeans, aristocratic, lxi–lxii on humor, 250 Harvard classmates, xlvi, lix on hypnotism, 400 the Harvard poets, 306–7 on industrialism, xii–xiii Kallen, 269 and intellectual retreats, 148 Loeser, lix and irony, xlviii–xlix 594 The Letters of George Santayana

Santayana, George (continued) on British empiricism and essence, his Italian, 4 92–93 Italy, on living in, xxii, xli, lxi, 257, 267 on Catholicism, 63, 67, 70, 92, 116, H. James, compared to, xlix 122–23, 174, 323–24 Josephine, inheritance from, 69 on Christianity, 50, 147–48, 202, his language is formal, xlvii–xlix 243, 401 languages, knows several, xli, lxiii, 45, and the Church, lxv 46n, 60, 157, 438, 440 on the comic universe, 408 and laughter, xlix and conceptual dogmatism, 109 League of Nations, dislikes, 251 and conscious automata, 351 and lectures, 43, 315 on consciousness, xliv, 110, 113, 117, his letters to W. James, 33, 141 167, 170, 238–39, 264, 317, 326 on life, 297, 354 and the contemplative life, 188 on his life, 178, 240, 271, 330, 337 and datum, 62, 167, 168, 317 his life, compares with Barlow’s, 312 on death, 25, 178 and literary criticism, xliv on elements, 113 his living arrangments, xvi, 59–60, 71, on English philosophy, 88 73, 114, 115, 118, 131–32, 132, 294, on English realism, 88 372 on essence(s), xlii, xliii, 54–55, on love, 362–63 92–93, 95, 97, 100, 101, 113, 114, Madrid, born in, 86, 343 136, 163, 164, 167, 173, 256, on mail services, 145, 208, 344, 349 264, 298, 317, 324, 326, 327, his manuscripts, 295, 334 349, 370, 385, 419 and the Mark Twain Medal, 310, 420 and ethics, xliv and marriage, l on experience, 25, 96, 97, 351, 353, his master’s gown, 360, 361n 354 his meals, xviii–xix, xxiii, xxiv, 272, on faith, 297 340, 346, 348, 403–4 on feeling, 100, 264 on the modern world, 330–31 and flux, 317 and his mother, 247, 248 on form, 117 his name, 126, 366, 366–67 and French Comtist positivism, 26 on Nazism, xvii–xvii, 116, 424 on heaven, 178 on newspapers, 398 and humanism, 370 on novels, 191, 298 and human nature, 155 on old age, 177–78, 185, 199, 226–27 and human society, 171 on older generation, 197, 312 and idealism, 107, 317 and opera, xvii, 6, 96–97, 156, 172 on ideas, xlii, 111 his parents, 336 and images, 54–55, 56, 195, 350–51 his passport, 112 on immanence, 50 people on, 341 immediate experience, 324 his personality, xlv, lxii–lxiii on immortality, 178 philosophy and religion and individualism, xliii, 171 and absolute values, 188 on individuality, 139 and aesthetics, xliv on in potentia, 324 on the American humanists, 41 and intellect, 316, 323, 324, 326 on animal faith, 62, 109, 297, 327 on intent, 316, 324, 326, 327 and anti-Semitism, lvii–lviii, lxiii and intuition, xlii, 101, 168, 264, 316, and archetypes, 163 324, 326, 419 and art, 188 on inward religion, 354–55 and beauty, 50, 189, 357 on Islam, 116–17 on belief, 324, 326, 327 and Judaism, lvii–lviii, lxiii Index 595 on life of reason, xlii, 354–55, 378 and Puritanism, xvii on man’s condition, 52 and relativism, xliv on materialism, xliii–xliv, 116 and religion, xliii–xliv, 76, 105, 107, on matter, xlii, 300 139, 147, 155, 170, 202, 216 on Maya, 300 on religious faith, 297 and meaning, 269 on religious institutions, 354 on memory, 261, 264 on scepticism, 57, 62, 75, 76 and messianism, 26 on scholasticism, 123 on mind, 195 on sedentarism, 75 on moral freedom, 162, 303 on the self, xlii and morality, 107 and sensation, 324 and moral relativism, xlv, lxiv on sense, 323, 326, 327 and morals, 221 and sense-data, 229, 236, 327, 419 mysticism, 26 and sentient elements, 109 on mystics, 290 on space and time, 100, 101 on natural faith, 327 on Spinoza’s philosophy, 120 and naturalism, xliii–xliv, 62, 174, and spirit, xliii, xliv, 220, 221, 317, 370 238–39, 264, 281, 326, 370 is a naturalist, 107, 174 spirit and body, the dichotomy of, and nature, xliv, 170–71 xliii, xliv and New Testament criticism, 148 spiritual freedom, 162, 302 on objects of belief, 324 and the spiritual life, 213, 354–55 on pain, 110 and the symbolic, 59 on pantheism, 43–44 and thought, 264 and papal supremacy and church and truth, 164, 269–70, 391, 396 autonomy, 213 and value, xiii and perception, 168, 264, 316 and the virtual, 59 and percepts, 76 mentioned, 207 and personal immortality, xliv photograph(s) of, xlix, lxiv, 46, 211, 258, and phenomena, 155 284, 286, 299, 342–43, 349, 359, 402 philosopher, considers himself, on poetry, 155, 182, 193, 296 lx–lxi on poets, 153, 163, 290, 297 philosopher and philosophy and politics, xvii, lvii, 43, 116–17, 132, professor, difference between, 181, 190, 251, 252–53 lxi, lxv on his popularity, 272, 273 on philosophers, 144, 120 portrait of, 258, 342, 349, 352–53, 357, philosophy, and the teaching of, 392, 393, 394, 402 lx–lxi press-cutting agencies, does not on philosophy, 27, 57 subscribe to, 85, 250, 298 on his philosophy, 21, 34, 55–56, on professors, lx–lxi, 27 144, 326 his profile, 129 his philosophy, changes in, 349, 354 publications philosophy and relativity, and the “The Aeneid,” 29n, 141, 193 conflict between, xliii “An Æsthetic Soviet,” 158, 159n, and pictorial experience, 83–84 329, 409, 409n and pictorial realism, 370 “Alternatives to Liberalism,” 98, 98n, and Platonic idealism, xlii 105, 105n, 106, 111, 117, 118, on Platonism, 50 122, 133 and the psyche, xli baccalaureate address, 142 and psychological theory, 422 “Bertrand Russell’s Searchlight,” 272, and psychologism, 370 273n, 273, 292, 314, 317 596 The Letters of George Santayana

Santayana (continued) “The Ethical Doctrine of Spinoza,” publications (continued) 3, 3n “Bishop Berkeley,” 229, 229n, 230, “A Few Remarks,” 158, 159n, 329, 235, 236, 240, 277, 311–12, 325, 388 329, 352, 353, 355, 357, 365, “The Flight of Helen: A Fragment,” 402, 410, 417 29, 31n “Boston Latin School 1635–1935,” “Fragment from Catullus,” 142 167 The Genteel Tradition at Bay, 48, 65, “Breve historia de mis opiniones” 106, 107, 122 (trans. by Marichalar), 90, 90n “Glimpses of Old Boston,” 142 “A Brief History of My Opinions,” “Hamlet,” 30, 31n, 359 89, 194, 195n, 285, 285n, 349, The Hermit of Carmel, 329 357, 358, 361, 368 “Hypostatic Ethics,” 30n “Brief History of Myself,” 291, 292n The Idea of Christ in the Gospels, 136, Character and Opinion in the United 137n, 151 States, 90, 94, 94n, 162, 162n, images for, 349, 357, 359–60, 392, 329 393–94, 402, 424–25 “The Class of 1882,” 29, 31n, 141, “The Indomitable Individual,” 329, 193 388, 388n, 411 his collected works, does not Interpretations of Poetry and Religion, wish to compile, 321, 328 359, 396n “The Critical Writings of George “Introduction to Hamlet,” 30, 31n Santayana” (Leavis), 272, 276 W. James, review of, 141 “The Critique of Pragmatism,” 28, “King’s College Chapel,” 360, 361n 30n The Last Puritan, xii, xiii, xvii, xviii, “Croce’s Aesthetics,” 141, 142, 142n xix, xx, xxi, xxiii, xxv, xli, l, lxiv, “Dark Lady of the Sonnets,” 46, 46n 4–5, 5n, 14–15, 18, 29, 32, 34, Der letzte Puritaner. Die Geschichte eines 35, 35–36, 37, 39, 44, 46, 53, 57, tragischen Lebens (trans. Laporte 62, 66, 69, 72, 73, 81, 87, 87n, and Grote), xxv, 233, 234n, 411, 88, 90, 91, 96, 98, 102, 103, 422, 424, 425 103n, 114, 118, 119, 121, 123, “Dewey’s Naturalistic Metaphysics,” 128, 132, 133–34, 135, 136, 138, 158, 159n, 408 144, 145, 149, 150, 151, 152, Dialogues in Limbo, 45, 48, 61, 78, 156–57, 157–58, 160, 160–61, 127, 297, 343, 351, 394n 161, 164, 165, 166, 170, 172–73, “The Dioscuri: Two Interludes,” 29, 174, 175, 176, 177, 183, 184, 185, 31n 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 192, 194, Dominations and Powers, xi, xvii, xix, 196, 197, 198, 199, 199n, 200, 96, 99, 102, 103, 106, 108, 112, 202, 202–3, 203, 203n, 204, 205, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 132, 133, 205–6, 206, 208, 211–12, 215, 140, 140n, 144, 151, 152, 154, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222–23, 224, 156, 157n, 165, 175, 205, 301–2, 226, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 303n, 314, 329, 388, 396, 411 234, 237—38, 239–40, 241, 242, “Earliest Verses of George 243, 244, 245–46, 246, 248–49, Santayana” (poetry manuscript), 250, 252, 253, 253–54, 254–55, 409–10, 410n 258, 261, 263, 265, 267, 270–71, Egotism in German Philosophy, 127, 273, 275, 278, 283, 284, 286, 257, 329, 349, 352, 407, 408n 288–89, 290–91, 295, 296–97, “The Elderly Mind of Early 298, 300, 301, 302, 304–5n, 308, America” (unpublished), 396 310, 313, 314, 316, 319, 321, Index 597

321–22, 323, 325–26, 328, 329, (ed. Edman), 78, 79, 79n, 90, 141, 330n, 332–33, 333, 335, 336, 142, 211, 219, 228, 229, 232, 241, 341, 343, 344, 345, 347, 349, 276, 412, 426 352, 355, 356, 359, 360, 362, Platonism and the Spiritual Life, 48, 364, 365, 366, 366n, 367, 369, 349, 352, 393, 394n 372, 374–75, 392, 393, 399, 404, Poems, xlviii, 3, 3n, 49, 187, 192, 329 411, 416, 417, 418, 422, 423, 425 prefaces for, 328, 340, 344, 349, Leopardi: A Biography (Origo), writes 356, 357, 359, 362, 3635 370, foreword for, xviii, 136, 136n, 394, 402, 407, 417 137, 142, 239, 240 “President Garfield,” 29, 141, 193 The Life of Reason, lxi, 45, 61, 106, “The Prestige of the Infinite,” 394n 257, 329, 343, 354, 357, 369, “Proust on Essences,” 158, 159n, 361 373, 393, 394, 394n, 414, 418 The Realm of Essence, xlii, 114, 329, “Lines on Leaving the Bedford 330n, 361, 408 Street Schoolhouse,” 141 The Realm of Matter, xlii, liv, 50, 50n, “Literal and Symbolic Knowledge,” 61, 125, 311, 329, 330n, 361 158, 159n, 351–52, 361n The Realm of Spirit, xix, xlii, xliv, 37, Little Essays (ed. Smith), 211, 211n 83, 205, 206, 209, 213, 214n, 215, “Locke and the Frontiers of 226–27, 236, 238–39, 240, Common Sense”, 3, 4n, 6, 14, 16, 240n, 261, 285–86, 329, 330n, 42, 43, 66, 118n, 148, 284, 285 423 “A Long Way Round to Nirvana; or, The Realm of Truth, xix, xlii, 37, 205, Much Ado About Dying,” 70, 209, 215, 239, 261, 270, 285, 325, 71n, 394n 329, 330n, 332, 371, 380, 382, Lucifer, or the Heavenly Truce: A 384–85, 388, 389n, 391–92, 396 Theological Tragedy, 142, 281–82, Realms of Being, xlii, 46, 197, 351, 282n, 360–61, 406, 407 388, 397 “Many Nations in One Empire,” Reason in Common Sense, 394n 133, 134n, 151 Reason in Science, 402 “Natural Leadership,” 388, 411, 411n Reason in Society, 394n Obiter Scripta (eds. Buchler and and reprints, 409 Schwartz), xvii, 4n, 127–28, reviews of, 47 142–43, 158, 160, 179, 184, “The Revolt of the Nations” 201–2, 211, 212, 229, 232, 241, (unpublished), 396, 401 267, 276, 290, 293, 308, 309, “Russell’s Philosophical Essays,” 28, 323, 328, 335, 340, 369, 373, 30n 387, 408, 408n, 411, 420 Santayana on, 9 “On the Three Philosophical Poets,” Scepticism and Animal Faith, 49, 57, 343–44, 344n, 349, 353, 355, 357 157, 159–60, 244, 302–3, 311, “On the Unity of My Earlier and 329, 330n, 343, 349, 351, 361n Later Philosophy,” 393, 394n, “The Secret of Aristotle” (Dialogues), 402 127, 128n “Overheard in Seville,” 158, 159n Sense of Beauty, 396, 396n “Penitent Art,” 409, 409n “Shelley or the Poetic Value of Persons and Places, xlv, lii, 314, 315n, Revolutionary Prinicples,” 359, 321, 360, 384 361n “Philosophers at Court, from Act Soliloquies in England, 45, 49, 78, 329, IV,” 30, 31n 343, 349, 352, 407, 408n “Philosophical Heresy,” 352 “Some Meanings of the Word ‘Is’,” The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections 158, 159n, 351, 361n, from the Works of George Santayana 598 The Letters of George Santayana

Santayana, George (continued) reads publications (continued) Alain, xx, 215, 225 Some Turns of Thought in Modern Bainville, 27 Philosophy, 14, 16, 24, 28, 47, 48, Bell, 196–97 52, 55, 64, 66, 83, 118, 148, 192, Bergson, 57, 62, 71, 130, 131, 133 192n, 329, 342, 370, 371n Bhagavad Gita, xx, 207, 207n his sonnets, 46, 46n, 192 Bliss, 170 Sonnets and Other Verses, xlviii, lxiv Bodkin, 155, 163 sophomore English thesis, 142 Boring, 41 “The Study of Essence,” 28, 30n S. Butler, 260–61 “Tragic Philosophy,” 272, 273n, 273, Calvacanti, xli 279, 280, 282, 287–88, 306, Calverton, 139, 152, 400 306n, 329, 340, 359 Coates, 6 translations of, xxv, 89, 127, 128n, Cory, 10–11, 195 149, 197, 197n, 231, 233, 257–58, Couchoud, 66 274–75, 286, 287n, 304–5n, 335, Dante, xli 338, 356, 375, 380–81, 411, 422, De Casseres, 300 424, 425 Dunn, 331 “The Two Idealisms,” 158, 159n Eastman, 188, 408 “Ultimate Religion,” xliv, 3, 4n, 6, Edman, 425, 426 14, 16, 17, 24, 28, 34, 37, 42, Eliot, 92 57–58, 63, 66, 136, 149, 158–59, Erman, 174 201, 241, 343, 352, 365, 394, Faulkner, 350, 375 394n Freedman, 182 “The Unknowable,” lii, 158, 159, German, 309 159n, 284, 285, 308, 327, 343, Guyot, 27 352, 361n Heidegger, xviii, 55, 136, 137, 146, unpublished manuscripts, 432 149, 302 “Walt Whitman: A Dialogue,” 29, Hook, 21, 116, 270 31n Housman, 420 “What is Æsthetics,” 158, 159n, 329 Husserl, 137 “Why I Am Not a Marxist,” 140, A. Huxley, xx, 206 140n, 169 Italian newspapers, xxii, 301, 304n, “William James’s Psychology,” 142, 375 142n Italian Platonizing poets, xli Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Kallen, 270, 382 Contemporary Opinion, 28 Lamont, 178 The Works of George Santayana Lao Tzu, 400 (Triton Edition), xxiv, xxv, 320, Lewis, 153 321n, 328–29, 330n, 337–38, Loisy, 26, 71 340, 340n, 342, 349, 351–52, Luce, 235, 236 353, 354, 355, 356–57, 358, Mann, 309 359–61, 362, 364–65, 366n, 370, Maritain, 165, 207 384, 392, 393–94, 396, 402, 404, Marquand, 416, 418 405–6, 406–8, 410, 414, 417, 422, Marx, 21 424–25, 426 Mather, 180 mentioned, 146, 152, 249 Michelangelo, xli on publishing, 182, 183, 184, 403 Miller, 84 pupil(s) of, lviii, lx, 102, 288, 359 Pound, 171 on quotations, 244, 370 Powys, 378 on race, lviii Richards, 6 Index 599

B. Russell, 148 and tea time, 371, 372 M. Russell, 251 Three Centuries of Harvard 1636–1936, N. Saint John of the Cross, xx, 207, Toy sends copy of, 377 220, 227, 251 on time and dates, 166 Shakespeare, 16 Tory, describes himself as, lvii, lxv Shaw, 4 on translations, 274–75, 323 Smith, 16, 18, 19 travel plans Spanish friends, 63 Aragno (Italy), 23 Spender, 220 Cannes (France), 263 Sternberger, 137 Cortina d’Ampezzo (Italy), xvi, xix, Stoll, 23 10, 18, 27, 32, 35, 36, 54, 74, 80, Strong, 7, 110, 111, 226, 419, 421–22 84, 124, 130, 131, 138, 151, 177, Thompson, 95–96 188, 190, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, Tolstoy, 186 215, 282, 286, 397 Ward, 164 Dieppe (France), 151 Whitehead, 17 Egypt, 413 Wolfson, 120 England, 73 Yeats, 212–13 Fiesole (Italy), xvi, 101, 103, 104, and relationships, xlix, 228–29 108, 115, 117, 119, 131, 138 his reputation, xlix, 405 Fiuggi (Italy), 74, 181, 282 is a Roman Catholic, xliii Florence, xvi, 112 Rosamond Sturgis, relationship with, Glion-sur-Montreux (Switzerland), xxiii, liii xxiv, 363 Royal Society of Literature, receives The Hague, lix, 37, 148 medal from, 420 Monaco, 73 J. Russell, relationship with, li–liii Paris, xxiii–xxiv, 74, 150–51, 177, and the Sacco and Venzetti case, lvi 263, 282, 286, 299, 305, 322, Santillana on, 311 327, 332, 334, 337, 338, 339, the Sastre family and his will, 278, 279 341, 345, 346, 348, 358, 375 is a sceptic, 326 Rapallo (Italy), 118 on sceptics, 324 Riviera, 24, 36, 54, 67, 74, 96, 263 his sexuality, l–lii, lxiv, lxv Rome, xxiv, 48, 49, 51, 54, 55, 57, his signature, 439 74, 124, 131, 133, 136, 138, 144, and socialism, lxiii, lxvi 197, 227, 234, 239, 244, 245, and the solitude life, lix 338, 360, 374, 377, 380, 381, and Spain, 68n, 174 382, 383, 385, Spain, born in, xli Vallombrosa (Italy), 114 Strong, his correspondence with, lxiii Venice, xviii, xix, 37, 45, 47, 54, 74, Strong, relationship with, lv, lxv, 117–18, 114, 124, 128, 130, 133, 134, 138, 123, 421–22 177, 195, 199, 215, 226, 234 Strong, on staying with, xvi, 124 Versailles, 177 Strong visits, 15, 18, 48, 54, 84, 99, 136 view of, indifferent to others’, lix–lx on students, 323 visits Strong, 101–2, 104, 106, 108, G. Sturgis, correspondence with, 248 117, 122, 124, 134, 299, 339–40, 342, G. Sturgis, relationship with, 265 348 G. Sturgis visits, 13 his walks, 215 Robert Sturgis (nephew), relationship and war, lv–lvi, 181, 190, 249, 252, 263, with, liii 322, 338 and the Sturgis family, 358 his will, decisions on, xxiii, 265–66, 272, Susan, his godmother, 367 278–79, 283, 292, 294–95, 315, 334, Susan, relationship with, l, 336 345, 366, 367, 394–95, 398, 399, 413 600 The Letters of George Santayana

Santayana, George (continued) identified, 367n and women, xlviii, l Santayana’s godfather, 367 on World War I, lv, 181, 190, 194, 284, Santayana, Santiago (Santayana’s uncle), 330 336, 337n and World War II, xix, xxii, xxiv, lvi “Santayana at Cambridge” (Münsterberg), his writing lxiv bibliography of, 28, 127, 276 “Santayana’s Novel” (Dewey), 369, 371n Cory on, 72 “Santayana’s Philosophy” (Munitz), 369–70, not finished, 320–21 371n language used, xiii, lxiv Santayana: The Later Years (Cory), xlvii, lxiv, his literary method, xliv lxv, 440, 441n mechanics of, 430–31, 437–38 Santayana y Zabalgoitia, Manuela Ruiz de Obiter Scripta, bibliography compiled her allowance, 74, 390–91, 415 for, 127, 141 death of, xxv, 415–16 M. Russell, compared with, 36, 36n her doctor, xxv, 390–91, 398, 415–16 Santayana on, 37, 45, 48, 73, 74, her finances, 390–91 127–28, 159, 211, 261, 281–82, her health, 87, 380, 386, 390–91 286, 296, 302, 356–57, 369–70, her hospital bills, 415 396 identified, 75n his spelling, 214, 214n, 216, 429, 431, new address, 87, 337 437 Santayana sends money, xxv, 390, 415 wishes to move forward in, 321 mentioned, 82, 390, 414 on younger generation, 197, 312, 330, Santiago, Saint, 367 362 Santillana, Giorgio de his youth, 359 identified, 311n on youth, 179, 248, 347 visits Santayana, 311 and the Zeta Psi Club, 90 Sartre, Jean-Paul, and social activism, lvi Santayana, Josefina Borrás y Carbonell Sastre, Adelaida Hernández de (wife of [Sturgis] de (Santayana’s mother) Rafael) Batang (island in Philippines), lived in, identified, 69n 249, 249n mentioned, 69n, 267n Boston, house in, 295, 296n, 315, 345 Sastre, Susan “Susana” Parkman Sturgis de and her brother-in-law’s family, 319 (Santayana’s half sister) her children, 319, 336 Celedonio, marriage to, 336, 343, 367 family history, 86, 284, 319–20, 336 and the convent, 248 and her first husband, 199n, 210n, 319 cousin’s family, stays with, 318 identified, 86n death of, l, 45, 174, 294 and The Last Puritan, 249 and dialectical materialism, 248 her letters, Santayana destroys, 433 and John Putnam, 318, 320n, 336 her portrait, 384 Philippines, born in, 45 Santayana on, 247, 249 and religion, 248, 367 her second marriage, 247, 319, 336 Santayana, named him, 366–67 and Spanish ways and ideas, 247 Santayana, relationship with, l, 336 Robert Sturgis (Santayana’s father’s Santayana on, 248 brother), money from, 319 Santayana’s godmother, 367 and the Sturgis family, 247 and society, 318 Santayana, María Josefa (Santayana’s aunt), her stepsons, 266n 336, 337n mentioned, xlvi, lix, 10, 14n, 86, 210n, Santayana, Nicolás Ruiz de (Santayana’s 249, 319, 336, 358, 360, 367, 376, 380, uncle) 433, 438 Index 601

Sastre, Teresa Fernández de Soto de (wife of Scepticism, Santayana on, 57, 62, 75, 76 Luis) Scepticism and Animal Faith (Santayana) death of, xi, 13 Santillana on, 311 mentioned, 14n mentioned, 49, 57, 157, 159–60, 244, Sastre family, xxii, xxv, 138, 266n 302–3, 329, 330n, 343, 349, 351, 361n Sastre González, José “Pepe” (son of Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Celedonio) identified, 265n Ávila, and Santayana’s father’s house in, mentioned, 264 345, 346n Scholasticism, Santayana on, 123 his daughter(s), 267n, 279 Scholastics, 316, 317n identified, 69n Schopenhauer, Arthur, l letter(s) to, 303 Schuhl, Pierre-Maxime, Essai sur la his sons, 373 formation de la pensée grecque, 213, 214n mentioned, 69n Schwartz, Benjamin P. Sastre González, Luis (son of Celedonio) identified, 128n Ávila, and Santayana’s father’s house in, and “The Indomitable Individual,” 411 345, 346n letter(s) to, 127, 141, 158, 179, 184, 290, his children, xi 323, 387, 411 death of wife, xi, 13 and “Natural Leadership,” 411, 411n identified, 14n Obiter Scripta, Obiter Scripta, xvii, mentioned, 69n, 373 127–28, 128n, 158, 160, 184, 201, 211, Sastre González, Rafael (son of Celedonio) 212, 276, 290, 293, 323, 328, 387, 411 Ávila, and Santayana’s father’s house in, Obiter Scripta, bibliography for, 127, 141, 345, 346n 276 identified, 69n Santayana on, 329, 387 letter(s) to, 68, 266 and Santayana’s letters, 387–88 Santayana, correspondence with, 373, and “Ultimate Religion,” 201–2 376, 380, 386, 390, 414 Science, and religion, 148 Sastre Martín, Eduardo (son of José), 304n, Science and the Modern World (Whitehead), 374n 11n Sastre Martín, Roberto, 374n Scribner, Charles, Jr. Sastre Serrano, Celedonio identified, 15n identified, 86n and The Last Puritan, 302 his sons, 266n letter(s) to, 14 Susan, his marriage to, 336, 367 president of Charles Scribner’s Sons, mentioned, 14, 86, 294, 360, 438 15n Saturday Review of Literature ( journal) Scrutiny ( journal), 98, 106, 106n, 118, 250n, “Alternatives to Liberalism,” 98, 98n, 272, 273n, 273, 276, 280, 282, 287–88, 105, 106 306, 329 The Genteel Tradition at Bay, 122 Sea Level (Bliss), 170, 171n The Last Puritan, Canby’s review of, 291, Sedentarism, Santayana on, 75 292n Sein und Zeit (Heidegger), xviii, 55n, 136, Santayana on, 121, 228 146 and Santayana’s articles, 228 Selected Essays (Eliot), 272, 273n and Santayana’s photograph, 211, 299 Self, the, Santayana on, xlii mentioned, lv, 65n Sellars, Roy Wood Savage, Philip Henry Essays in Critical Realism, 15, 16n identified, 307n identified, 16n and Oliver Alden, 306 The Philosophy of Physical Realism, 15, A Sceptical Examination of Contemporary 16n, 17, 23 British Philosophy (Coates), 6, 7n, 11 review of, 23 602 The Letters of George Santayana

Sellars, Roy Wood (continued) (Freedman), 182 his writing, Santayana on, 15–16 Simpson, Wallis Warfield mentioned, 17, 76 identified, 424n Seminary in Metaphysics (Whitehead), 109, mentioned, xxv, 424 109n Smith, Alys Pearsall (Mrs. Bertrand Seneca, Lucius Annaeus Russell) identified, 20n identified, 24n mentioned, 20 mentioned, 17n Sensation, Santayana on, 324 Smith, Logan Pearsall Sense, Santayana on, 323, 326, 327 identified, 17n Sense-data, Santayana on, 229, 236, 327, on The Last Puritan, 231, 254 419 The Last Puritan review, sends Sense of Beauty (Santayana), 396, 396n Santayana, 254, 255 Septimana Spinozana (ed. Nijhoff) letter(s) to, 16, 19 Santayana has copies sent, 17 Little Essays, 211, 211n mentioned, 4, 4n, 6, 12, 14, 16, 17, 24, Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends, 268 28, 34, 37, 42, 55, 57–58, 63, 149, 201 On Reading Shakespeare, 16, 17n, 18, Sept leçons sur l’être et les premiers principes de 19–20 la raison spéculative (Maritain), 165, “On Re-Reading Pater,” 392, 392n 165n Reperusals and Re-collections, 392, 392n The Seven Hills of Rome, 166, 167n and Shakespeare, xii Severino (Strong’s gardener), 104 his sisters, 17n Shakespeare, William mentioned, 24 Eliot on, 20 Smith, Nelson (unidentified) his philosophy, Santayana on, 20 Santayana, writing thesis on, 41 Santayana on, xii, 16, 19–20 mentioned, 17, 18n, 92 Smith on, xii, 16, 18 Socialism, Santayana on, lxiii, lxvi mentioned, 24 Society for the Advancement of American Shaw, George Bernard Philosophy (SAAP), 432 The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Socrates Search for God, 4, 6 and Dialogues in Limbo (Santayana), 297 identified, 5n and Plato’s dialogue, lix mentioned, 24 Ross on, 12n Shaw, Robert Gould, 210n mentioned, 62, 316 Shaw, Sarah Sturgis (Mrs. Francis George Soliloquies in England (Santayana), 45, 49, Shaw), 199, 210n 78, 329, 343, 349, 352, 407, 408n Shelby, C. L. (unidentified) Solomon, king of Israel, lvii, 364 and The Last Puritan, 308 “Some Meanings of the Word ‘Is’” letter(s) to, 308 (Santayana), 158, 351, 360, 361 Obiter Scripta, Santayana autographs, Some Turns of Thought in Modern Philosophy 308 (Santayana), 14, 16, 24, 28, 47, 48, 52, Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 361 55, 64, 66, 83, 118, 118n, 148, 192, “Shelley or the Poetic Value of 192n, 329, 343, 365 Revolutionary Prinicples” (Santayana), The Song of Solomon (Bible), 227, 227n 359, 361n Sonnets and Other Verses (Santayana), xlviii, A Shropshire Lad (Housman), 420, 420n lxiv Silcox, Lucy, 280 Soviets, Santayana on, 116 The Silver World: An Essay on the Ultimate Space, and essence, 100, 101 Problems of Philosophy ( Jahn), 244, Spain 244n Anarchist-Syndicalist revolts, 68n, 69n Simple Insanities: Reflection in Rime and civil war, xxii, xxv, 440 Index 603

and fascism, lxiii Squires (unidentified), 47, 47n government in, 376, 401 Stein, William Bysshe, xliv the insurgents, 376, 376n Sternberger, Dolf and Miguel Primo de Rivera, 375 Der Verstandege tod; eine Untersuchung zu political events in, Santayana on, xxii, Martin Heideggers existenzial-Ontologie, 68n, 304n, 305n, 358, 360, 361n, 363, 137, 137n 375, 376, 380–81, 386, 390, 396, 397, identified, 137n 398, 401–2, 404, 424 Stickney, Joseph Trumbull Santayana on, xlviii, 174, 284, 364, identified, 307n 401–2 and Oliver Alden, 306 Santayana’s time in, 313, 336 Stillman Infirmary (Harvard), 287, 289n Spaniards and bullfighting, 189 Stoll, Elmer Edgar young people in, 401–2 Art and Artifice in Shakespeare, 23–24 Spencer, Herbert identified, 19n First Principles, 221, 221n his writing, Santayana on, 23–24 identified, 221n mentioned, 18 a materialist, 264 The Stones of Venice (Ruskin), 318, 320n his philosophy, Santayana on, 263–64 Strong, Charles Augustus Principles of Psychology, 221, 221n his article(s), sends Santayana, 6 “The Unknowable,” Santayana’s article books, Santayana sends, 23 on, lii, 327 Cory Spender, Stephen and Cory, lxv, 391 his British liberalism, 220 Cory, and his writing, 217 The Destructive Element: A Study of Modern Cory, in will, xvi, xx, 40, 80, 125, Writers and Beliefs, 213, 214n, 220 236, 265–66, 295 identified, 214n Cory, relationship with, xvi, 282 his writing, Santayana on, 220 Cory’s allowance, xii, liv, 12, 40, 52, Spengler, Oswald 54 The Decline of the West, 31n Cory visits, 217, 263, 299, 305, 403 identified, 31n his secretary, Cory is, liv, 10, 288 Spinoza, Baruch visits Cory, 24 birth of, 16, 37 A Creed for Sceptics, 302, 303n, 339, 391, celebration of, 28 403, 418–19, 421–22 excommunicated, lxi and determinism, 109 identified, 3n and epistemology, 236 his naturalism, 370 Essays on the Natural Origin of the Mind, and pantheism, 43n 23, 24n his philosophy, Santayana on, lviii, lxi, his fellowship, xx, 81n, 236, 238 119–20 his finances, xiv, 52, 54, 58–59, 67, 101, Santayana’s address on, 3, 16, 28, 394 104, 125, 129, 138, 266, 403 statue of, 393 his French article, 108, 111 mentioned, 130, 147 his grandchildren, 51, 59, 60, 67, 80, Spirit 125 and body, the dichotomy of, xliii, xliv and the Great Depression, xiv, 40, 67 Santayana on, 220, 221, 238–39, 264, his health, 136, 143, 145, 146, 149, 205, 281, 326, 370 218, 221, 227, 251, 340, 340n, 372 The Spirit of Modern Philosophy (Royce), 183n identified, 5n Spiritual freedom, Santayana on, 162, 303 and the Journal of Philosophy, 9 Spiritual life, Santayana on, 213, 354–55 on The Last Puritan, 5, 200, 231, 321 “Spiritual Life: Santayana’s Approach to Le Balze, xiv, xvi, liv, lxiii, 101, 103, Essence” (Le Boutillier), 426, 426n 104, 115, 119, 129, 130, 138, 268 604 The Letters of George Santayana

Strong, Charles Augustus (continued) mentioned, xvii, xlii, 35, 36, 75, 76, 114, letter(s) to, 6, 7, 15, 23, 26, 44, 47, 51, 152, 206, 261, 264, 280, 302, 327, 358, 70, 84, 99, 106, 108, 110, 112, 130, 436 134, 137, 143, 144, 146, 167, 180, 204, Strong, Elizabeth “Bessie” Rockefeller (Mrs. 216, 218, 226, 236, 238, 251, 259, 280, C. A. Strong), xiv, lxiii–lxiv, 25n, 58 299, 309, 341, 372, 385, 386, 403, 418, Strong-Cuevas, Elizabeth 421 her health, xxv, 421 Lovejoy, disagrees with, 70, 84, 85, 110, identified, 25n 111 stays with Strong, 51, 59, 60, 67, 129 and Margaret, xlviii, 40 and Strong’s correspondences with Margaret and George stay with, 52, 59 Santayana, lxiv and Miller, 104 mentioned, 70, 80, 125, 146 Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy, “The Study of Essence” (Santayana), 28, 268, 309 30n his Paris apartment, xlviii “A Study of Locke’s Theory of Ideas” and perception, 85 (Thompson), 95–96, 97n, 97 and politics, 251 “A Study of Santayana with Some Remarks Recherches philosophiques, writes article on Critical Realism” (Cory), 98, 98n for, 23, 24n Sturgis, Ellen Hodges (Mrs. Robert Sturgis), his relationships, 40–41 10n, 210n Santayana Sturgis, George (Santayana’s mother’s first his correspondence with, lxiii husband) his philosophic system, Santayana death of, 319 on, 108–9, 112–13 Santayana named after, 366 his philosophy, Santayana on, 51, mentioned, xxiii, 199n, 210n, 358, 367 110, 167–68, 419, 421–22 Sturgis, George (Santayana’s nephew) Santayana, relationship with, lv, lxv, divorced, xiv, 39n 117–18, 123, 421–22 and family history, 367 Santayana, sends articles to, 216, 259 and family photographs, 359 Santayana on, 23, 40–41, 129–30, and the Great Depression, 59 136, 138, 263, 391 identified, 10n Santayana visits, 101–2, 104, 106, in Italy, 199 108, 117, 122, 124, 134, 348 and Josefina’s portrait, 384 and Santayana’s books, 67 The Last Puritan, Santayana sends to, and Santayana’s will, 278, 279 243, 246, 253, 265, 268 visits Santayana, 15, 18, 48, 54, 84, letter(s) to, 9, 13, 38, 53, 58, 74, 81, 87, 99, 136, 299, 339–40 89, 101, 124, 138, 139, 169, 177, 181, The Works of George Santayana, 190, 199, 209, 243, 244, 253, 256, Santayana sends copy, 403 257, 265, 273, 277, 292, 294, 314, 325, his writing, Santayana on, 7, 44, 419, 333, 337, 345, 348, 357, 363, 366, 373, 421–22 377, 381, 382, 388, 390, 394, 397, 398, and sense-data, 419 413, 415, 423 and sentience, 239 and Manuela’s allowance, 390–91, 415 his servants, 108 and Mercedes’s allowance, 381, 388–89, travel plans, xxiv, 51, 180, 226, 251, 390, 397–98 259, 263, 302, 305, 338, 339, 346, Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy of, 363, 404 268 , translates, 226 relationship to Barlow, 199, 199n, 209, his wife, Elizabeth, xiv 248 his will, 125, 236 relationship with Rosamond, Santayana his writing, 372, 390 on, xiv, 38, 125 Index 605

Santayana, correspondence with, 248 his daughter, 266n Santayana, relationship with, 265 his ideal woman, 318 Santayana, sends flowers to, xxv identified, 10n Santayana on, liii, lxv Santayana, legacy left to, 79, 278, 292 and Santayana’s finances, xii, xiv, xv, his son, 266n xvi, xviii, liii, 9, 13, 38, 41, 53–54, 58, mentioned, liii, 10, 89, 210n, 249, 279, 71, 73, 74, 79, 81, 84, 89, 101, 124, 319, 336 133, 139–40, 169, 172, 177, 181, 243, Sturgis, Robert Shaw (Santayana’s great 245, 254, 256, 257, 263, 265, 292, nephew) 305, 332, 337, 348, 366–66, 367, 374, and Harvard, liii 389, 395, 398, 413, 415, 417–18 photograph of, 364 and Santayana’s will, xxiii, 265–66, 272, Santayana, relationship with, liii 278–79, 283, 292, 294–95, 315, 334, mentioned, 10n, 38, 125, 377, 423 333, 366, 367, 394–95, 398, 399, 413 Sturgis, Rosamond Thomas Bennett (Mrs. and Sastre family finances, 390 George Sturgis) his sister, 266n her brothers, 289 travel plans, 10, 13, 191, 338 divorced, xiv, 39n visits Santayana, 13 and family photographs, 359 mentioned, xxiv, xlvi, xlviii, xlix, lvii, identified, 10n lviii, lx, lxvi, 210n, 379, 436, 437 and The Last Puritan, 288 Sturgis, James Victor letter(s) to, 273, 287 death of, 319 relationship with George, Santayana on, identified, 320n xiv, 38 Sturgis, Josephine Borrás (half sister of Santayana, relationship with, xxiii, liii Santayana) Santayana, sends flowers to, xxv death of, 89, 176, 266n and Santayana’s health, 287 Mercedes, legacy left to, 89 mentioned, xliv, lvii, lxv, lxvi Santayana, leaves inheritance to, 69n Sturgis, Russell mentioned, 10, 249, 319, 336, 433 identified, 248n Sturgis, Mary “Maisie” Howard mentioned, 247 identified, 320n Sturgis, Russell 3d her son, 319 identified, 320n mentioned, 319 mentioned, 319 Sturgis, Nathaniel Russell (1779–1856) Sturgis, Susan Parkman (Mrs. Nathaniel identified, 210n Sturgis [1779–1856]), 210n mentioned, 358 Sturgis, William C., xlvi Sturgis, Nathaniel Russell (Santayana’s great Sunday Magazine, Santayana declines to nephew), 10n, 38, 125, 377, 423 submit article, 42, 42n Sturgis, Neville (Santayana’s great nephew), Sunday Times, 298 10n, 38, 125, 377, 423 Sur ( journal), 89, 90n Sturgis, Richard Clipston Sweden, Santayana on, 422, 424 identified, 346n mentioned, 346 Sturgis, Robert Shaw (Santayana’s father’s Tao te ching (Lao Tzu), 400, 401n brother) Tardieu, André death of, 318 identified, 217n identified, 248n L’Heure de la décision, 216, 217n Josefina, gives money to, 319 his writing, Santayana on, 216 mentioned, xxiii, 247 Tauchnitz, Christian Bernhard Sturgis, Robert Shaw (Santayana’s half Bernhard Tauchnitz, founder of, 206 brother) identified, 207n and his cousin’s family, 318 606 The Letters of George Santayana

Tauchnitz. See Bernhard Tauchnitz and Dominations and Powers, 102, 103, (publisher) 108, 112, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 132, Temps (Paris), 375 165, 175 A Tercentenary History of the Boston Public her health, 103 Latin School, 1635–1935 (Holmes), 89, identified, 5n 193 and The Last Puritan, xii, xvii, 4, 66, 69, Teresa of Ávila, Saint 87, 91, 102, 145, 149, 150, 156, 160, identified, 394n 164, 231 mentioned, 393 letter(s) to, 66, 69, 87, 102, 103, 105, Theseus, 64n 112, 115, 119, 121, 145, 150, 164, 175 Third Republic, 71, 71 and the Pensione White, 145, 145n Thomas Cook & Son, 9, 9n, 101, 177, 257, Santayana, payment from, 119 337, 348, 366 travel plans, 175 Thompson, Samuel Martin mentioned, 280, 312 letter(s) to, 97 Titian. See Vecellio, Tiziano his philosophy, Santayana on, 95–96, 97 Tostado, Alfonso “A Study of Locke’s Theory of Ideas,” identified, 353n 95, 97n mentioned, 353, 360, 383 Thoreau, Henry David Towards the Understanding of Karl Marx identified, 300n (Hook), 21, 22n mentioned, 300 Toy, Crawford Howell, 33n Thoron, Ward Toy, Nancy Saunders (Mrs. Crawford Toy) identified, 186n her finances, xxiv, 337, 348, 358 The Letters of Mrs. Henry Adams, 186n her health, xxiv, 337 Santayana’s friendship with, 186 identified, 33n and War and Peace, 186 and The Last Puritan, 36, 36n, 255, 268 mentioned, xix letter(s) to, 147 Thought, Santayana on, 264 Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends, 268 The Thought and Character of William James The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections (Perry) from the Works of George Santayana, Santayana on, 309 Santayana sends, 412 Santayana sends to N. Toy, 309, 325 Santayana, and anti-Semitism, lvii–lviii and N. Toy, 348 Santayana, bequest from, 265 mentioned, 33, 309, 325, 326n Santayana, correspondence with, 387 A Thousand and One Nights, xlviii, 347 Santayana, sketch of, 342, 352–53 Three Centuries of Harvard 1636–1936 Santayana on, 348 (Morison), 377, 377n Santayana sends book(s), 148 Time, and essence, 100, 101 and Santayana’s will, 279, 334, 413, Time, Inc., and The Genteel Tradition at Bay, 414n 65 The Thought and Character of William Times (London), 375, 381, 386 James, Santayana sends, 309, 325, 348 The Times Literary Supplement Three Centuries of Harvard 1636–1936, The Last Puritan, review of, 250, 250n, sends to Santayana, 377 252, 254 on The Works of George Santayana, 404 Santayana, reviews of, 47, 47n mentioned, l, lvii, lix, 33, 109 Santayana’s subscription, does not “Tragic Philosophy” (Santayana), 272, 273n, renew, 253 273, 280, 282, 287–88, 306, 306n, 329, Sellars, review of, 23 340, 359 mentioned, 24n, 271, 431 Treitschke, Heinrich von Tindall, Evelyn identified, 400n and “Alternatives to Liberalism,” 105 mentioned, 400 Index 607

Triton (god), xxiv, 352, 405, 407 quotes Santayana, 94 Triton Fountain (Rome), xxiv, 351, 352n, Van Dyck, Anthony 357, 407 identified, 37n Truth and The Last Puritan, 36 and essence, 164 Van Tender (“Walt Whitman: A Dialogue”), necessary, 270 29, 31n and Platonic logic, 269 Vandyke, Anthony. See Van Dyck, Santayana on, 391 Anthony Tuileries Gardens (Paris), xxiv, 345 The Vanity of Dogmatizing (Glanvill), 123, Turner, Joseph Mallord William 124n identified, 394n Vecellio, Tiziano mentioned, 393 identified, 216n Tweddle, Norman, and The Last Puritan, paintings, exhibition of, 215 280–81 Vegas, Antonia Santayana (Mrs. Rafael “The Two Idealisms” (Santayana), 158, 159n Vegas), 336, 337n Venice Hotel Danieli, 45, 47, 49, 130, 134, 215, “Ulterior Considerations” (Santayana), 140, 234 140n Santayana on, 47, 130, 136, 137, 199, “Ultimate Religion” (Santayana), xliv, 3, 4n, 236 6, 14, 16, 17, 24, 28, 34, 37, 42, 58, 63, tourists in, 236 66, 136, 149, 158–59, 201, 241, 343, Victoria (King Alfonso’s wife), 294 352, 365, 394, 394n Villa Medici (Cuttings’ house), 26, 27n Unamuno, Miguel de, 438 “The Virgin Mother” (G. Russell), 50, 50n, United Feature Syndicate, 315 50–51n University of Texas (Austin), and The Last Von Hagen, Victor Wolfgang Puritan, second half of typescript housed at, identified, 149n 219n and intellectual retreats, 148 University of Virginia Library, and The letter(s) to, 148 Last Puritain, first half of typescript and Santayana’s works, 148 housed at, 219n Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de University of Wisconsin, 190 , 227n “The Unknowable,” (Santayana), lii, 158, identified, 227n 159, 159n, 284, 285n, 308, 327, 343, Letters Concerning the English Nation, 227n 352, 361n Strong translates, 226 The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism (Eliot), 62, 63n, 63 W. W. Norton Co., and The Last Puritan, 90 Wadell, Helen Vagabond Scholar: A Venture into the Privacy of identified, 234n George Santayana (Lind), lxiv Peter Abelard, a Novel, 233, 234n Valli, Achille Wagner (Faust), 146 his health, 4 Wallack, Mr. (unidentified) identified, 5n letter(s) to, 70 his studies, 4 “Walt Whitman: A Dialogue” (Santayana), Value, xiii 29, 31n Van Doren, Carl Clinton War and Peace (Tolstoy), 186, 186n Benjamin Franklin, 94n Ward, Frederick Champion identified, 94n The Idea of a World University, 164n letter(s) to, 94 identified, 164n Modern American Prose, 94n letter(s) to, 164, 173 608 The Letters of George Santayana

Ward, Frederick Champion (continued) Some Turns of Thought, 52 “The Philosophy of George Santayana,” and “Ultimate Religion,” 34 164, 164n, 173 and The Works of George Santayana on Santayana’s life, 174 (Triton Edition), xxiv, 328, 340, 340n, on Santayana’s philosophy, 173–74 342, 349, 351–52, 353, 355, 356–57, his writing, Santayana on, 174 358, 359–60, 364–65, 384, 393–94, Warren, Bentley Wirt 402, 410, 418 and the Garfield family, 29 mentioned, lxiv, 437, 441n identified, 31n Whitehead, Alfred North and Oliver Alden, 259 The Adventures of Ideas, 17, 18n Williams College, attends, 29 Cory’s article on, 10–11 The Way of All Flesh, (Butler), 260, 260n, 261 identified, 11n The Weekly Times, 253 his philosophy, 11n Wells, George Philip, 123n his philosophy, Santayana on, 18 Wells, Herbert George Science and the Modern World, 11n identified, 123n Seminary in Metaphysics, 109, 109n mentioned, 123 mentioned, 76 Westenholz, Albert von Whitman, Walt[er] identified, 232n identified, 300n The Last Puritan, Santayana has sent, mentioned, 300, 368 231, 254 “Why I Am Not a Marxist” (Santayana), Obiter Scripta, Santayana sends copy of, 140, 140n, 169 268 Wigglesworth, Thomas “What is Æsthetics” (Santayana), 158, 159n, identified, 225n 329 and The Last Puritan, 224 “What is Materialism?” (Hook), 116, 117n Wilcox, Dr. (unidentified), 224 Wheelock, John Hall Wilde, Oscar (Fingal O’Flahertie Wills) and “A Brief History of my Opinions,” Baeza translates, 274n 368 identified, 275n and Egotism in German Philosophy, 349, The Importance of Being Earnest, 275n 352 The Picture of Dorian Gray, 275n his health, 302 Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (Goethe), 170n identified, 34n Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre (Goethe), 170n and The Last Puritan, 152, 187, 191, 200, William Jackson, Ltd. (bookseller) 201n, 212n, 219, 220, 225, 228, identified, 293n 239–40, 246, 286, 330n, 399 letter(s) to, 293 letter(s) to, 34, 52, 78, 90, 191, 200, 203, “William James’s Psychology” (Santayana), 211, 219, 224, 228, 232, 237, 242, 246, 142 258, 267, 284, 315, 320, 328, 330, 340, Williams College, 29 341, 342, 349, 351, 352, 355, 356, 359, Wills, Fingal O’Flahertie. See Wilde, Oscar 364, 365, 368, 383, 384, 393, 402, 406, Wilson, Thomas Woodrow 410, 412, 414, 417, 424 identified, 252n and the Letters of George Santayana mentioned, 251 (Cory), 431 Winchester College, 216, 216n and The Modern Library, 78 Winds of Doctrine (Santayana) and Obiter Scripta, 212 “A New Scholasticism,” 30n and The Philosophy of Santayana: Selections mentioned, 28 from the Works of George Santayana (ed. Winslow, Mary Williams, l, lxv Edman), 412 Wolfson, Harry Austryn and Santayana’s royalities, 211, 325, 415 Crescas’ Critique of Aristotle: Problems of and Santayana’s works, 91 Aristotle’s Physics in Jewish and Arabic Index 609

Philosophy, 120n prefaces for, 328, 340, 344, 349, 356, Harvard professor, 120 357, 359, 362, 365, 370, 394, 502, 407, identified, 120n 417 letter(s) to, 119 proofs of, 410, 417 The Philosophy of Spinoza: Unfolding the publication of, xxv Latent Processes of His Reasoning, 119 Santayana on, 405–6, 406–7, 414, 418, and Spinoza, 119–20 424–25 mentioned, xvii Santayana’s friends on, 406 Wood, Edward Frederick Lindley, 3d and Santayana’s Harvard portrait, 424 Viscount Halifax, 213, 214n Santayana’s marginal notes, 405 Woodworth, William McMichael and Soliloquies in England, 407, 408n and the Delta Phi Club, 289 N. Toy on, 404 identified, 290n mentioned, 321n, 328–29, 330n, Wordsworth, William 337–38, 340, 340n, 342, 349, 351–52, identified, 352n 352, 353, 354, 355, 356–57, 358, “The World Is Too Much With Us,” 359–61, 362, 364–65, 366n, 370, 384, 351, 352n 392, 393–94, 396, 402, 422 The Works of George Santayana (MIT) The World and the Individual (Royce), 183 and annotations, 440 The World As I See It (Einstein), 213, 214n as critical editions, 429 “The World Is Too Much With Us” and destroyed or unlocated letters, (Wordsworth), 351, 352n 433–34 World War I, lv, 181, 190, 194, 284, 330, editorial policy, 429–30, 433–40 440 publication, history of, 430–32 World War II, xix, xxii, xxiv, liii, liv, lvi, and QuarkXPress, 429–30 lxiii, 440 research for, 440 Wykeham, William of and Santayana’s correspondence, identified, 216n 432–33, 441n Winchester College, founder of, 216 and Santayana’s writing, 430–31 transcription of, 429–30, 434–36 typesetting of, 430 Y a-t-il deux sources de la religion et de la The Works of George Santayana (Triton morale (Loisy), 26, 27n Edition) Yeats, William Butler and Andersen’s sketch of Santayana, identified, 214n 405, 407 “Mãndookya Upanishad,” 212–13, 214n and “Bishop Berkeley,” 410, 417 Young, Benjamin Loring copies, Santayana sends, 403 identified, 315n Cory on, 404 and Santayana’s royalities, 314, 415, and “Dewey’s Naturalistic Metaphysics,” 417–18 408 mentioned, 394 and Egotism in German Philosophy, 407, 408n errata, 407–8, 408n Zabel, Morton Dauwen images for, 349, 357, 359–60, 392, identified, 409n 393–94, 402, 424–25 letter(s) to, 409 The Last Puritan, 417 Literary Opinion in America, 409, 409n and the Life of Reason, 414, 418 and Santayana’s works, 409, 409n and Lucifer, 407 Zeta Psi Club (Harvard), 90, 90n name of edition, xxiv, 351, 353, 405, Zozaya, José 407 identified, 269n and Obiter Scripta, 408, 408n The Last Puritan, Santayana sends, 268