CAT NY Avril 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CAT NY Avril 2010 LIST OF BOOKS EXHIBIEXHIBITEDTED AT THE NEW YORK ANTIQUARIAN BOOK FAIFAIRRRR April 8 th -11 th , 2010 Booth number: C 25 93 rue du Seine, 75006 Paris - France Phone : + 33 1 42 84 16 68 Fax : + 33 1 42 84 15 54 E-mail :[email protected] www.camillesourget.com SCIENCE MATTIOLI , Original engraved wood , 16 th century. ..................................................................... 2 VALVERDE , Anatomia del corpo humano , 1560 ......................................................................... 4 BESSON , Théâtre des intruments , 1578 ...................................................................................... 5 PAAW , Succenturiatus anatomicus , 1616 ................................................................................... 8 NEANDER , Tabacologia , 1626 .................................................................................................... 9 BIANCHINI , Hesperi et Phosphori , 1728................................................................................... 19 FAUJAS DE SAINT -FOND , Descriptions des experiences , 1783 ................................................. 28 HAÜY , Essai sur l’éducation des aveugles , 1786 ..................................................................... 29 MENDELEÏEV , O barometricheskom nivelirovanii , 1876 .......................................................... 48 HISTORY GOERGIEVITZ , De Turcarum Ritu , 1544 ..................................................................................... 3 ARREST DE LA COUR DU PARLEMENT , 1595 ............................................................................... 7 NAUDE , De Antiquitate , 1628 ................................................................................................... 10 LAET , Notae ad dissertationem é, 1643. .................................................................................... 13 FRANKLIN , Affaires de l’Angleterre et de l’Amérique, 1778 .................................................... 26 LE NORMAND , Ode sur la conquete de l’Amerique , 1786 ........................................................ 30 GORKI , O zionism, o bund , 1906 .............................................................................................. 51 LITERATURE BERNARDEZ , Varias Rimas , 1594............................................................................................... 6 CERVANTES , Novelas exemplares , 1631................................................................................... 11 VOLTAIRE , Candide , 1759 ........................................................................................................ 23 RESTIF DE LA BRETONNE , La découverte austral , 1781 .......................................................... 27 CHATEAUBRIAND , Les Martyrs , 1809 ...................................................................................... 36 DUMAS , Impressions de voyage , 1835 ...................................................................................... 39 LERMONTOV , Demon , 1853 (on request) .................................................................................. 43 BALZAC , Les Paysans , 1855 ..................................................................................................... 44 VERLAINE , Choix de poésie , 1891 ............................................................................................ 49 PASTERNAK , Kogda Razguliaetsia , 1959 ................................................................................. 53 BOULGAKOV , Cœur de chien , 1969 .......................................................................................... 54 ELUARD , Voir , 20 th century ...................................................................................................... 57 DISTANT PRINTINGS VETANCURT , Arte de la lengua mexicana , 1673 ...................................................................... 15 NANKI JOSUIKEN , Gei Shi , 1794 ............................................................................................... 33 AKSON EUROPA , 1838 .............................................................................................................. 41 LERMONTOV , Demon, 1853 . ..................................................................................................... 43 MENDELEÏEV , O barometricheskom nivelirovanii , 1876 .......................................................... 48 GORKI , O sionizme, o bunde, 1906 ........................................................................................... 51 OUSPENSKI , Tertium organum , 1911 ........................................................................................ 52 BOULGAKOV , Cœur de chien , 1969 .......................................................................................... 54 2 TRAVELS GOERGIEVITZ , De Turcarum Ritu , 1544 ..................................................................................... 3 NEANDER , Tabacologia , 1626 .................................................................................................... 9 RAGUENEAU , Relation de la Mission aux Huron , 1650 ........................................................... 14 VETANCURT , Arte de la lengua mexicana , 1673 ...................................................................... 15 MAYERBERG , Voyage en Moscovie , 1688 ................................................................................ 16 SAINT VALLIER , Estat présent de l’Eglise , 1688 ...................................................................... 17 LECLERCQ , Nouvelle relation de la Gaspesie , 1691 ................................................................. 18 MARCHAND / FLEURIEU , Voyage autour du monde , 1798-1800 .............................................. 34 POUQUEVILLE , Voyage en Morée , 1805 ................................................................................... 35 HARTMANN , Album martiniquais , 1860 ................................................................................... 45 PARIS , Souvenirs de Jérusalem , 1862 ....................................................................................... 46 ILLUSTRATED BOOKS MATTIOLI , Original engraved wood , 16 th century. ..................................................................... 2 VALVERDE , Anatomia del corpo humano , 1560 ......................................................................... 4 BESSON , Théâtre des intruments , 1578 ...................................................................................... 5 NEANDER , Tabacologia , 1626 .................................................................................................... 9 COPPOLA , Le Nozze , 1637 ........................................................................................................ 12 ZOCCHI , Vedute de Firenze , 1744 ............................................................................................. 21 RABELAIS , Dessins de Songes drolatiques , 1745 ..................................................................... 22 PIRANESE , Diverse maniere d’adornare , 1769 ......................................................................... 24 RAPHAEL , Delle loggie di Rafaele nel Vaticano , 1772-76 ....................................................... 25 HOLBEIN , Recueil de XII costumes suisses , 1790 ..................................................................... 32 NANKI JOSUIKEN , Gei Shi , 1794 ............................................................................................... 33 LA SILHOUETTE , 1830 .............................................................................................................. 37 CRAPELET , Les demandes faites par le roi Charles VI , 1833 ................................................... 38 BURY , London railway , 1837 ................................................................................................... 40 CATALOGUE OF INVENTORY OF TOOLS , 1850 ........................................................................... 42 HARTMANN , Album martiniquais , 1860 ................................................................................... 45 PARIS , Souvenirs de Jérusalem , 1862 ....................................................................................... 46 FOUCQUET , Œuvre de Jehan Foucquet , 1866-1867 ................................................................. 47 PANNIER , Catalogue de meubles , 1870-1924 ........................................................................... 50 MIRO , L’émancipation de la queue du chat , 1978 .................................................................... 55 MAETERLINCK / LEPAPE , L’Oiseau bleu , 1925-1927 ............................................................... 56 ELUARD , Voir, 1948. ................................................................................................................. 57 BINDINGS CHAINED BINDING , 1471 ............................................................................................................ 1 OVID , Opera , 1735 .................................................................................................................. 20 ZOCCHI , Vedute de Firenze , 1744 ............................................................................................. 21 ELLIS , Specimens of the Early English Poets , 1790 ................................................................. 31 MAETERLINCK / LEPAPE , L’Oiseau bleu , 1925-1927 ............................................................... 56 3 1. [CHAINED
Recommended publications
  • John the Painter
    THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME LXIII JANUARY, 1939 NUMBER ONE John the Painter HIS is the tale of an aberrated Scotsman who stepped momen- tarily into the spotlight of history during the American Revo- Tlution, and, for a brief, fantastic space, sent shivers rippling along the spines of Lord North's cabinet, and spread consternation throughout the length and breadth of merry England. He was born plain James Aitken, an unprepossessing infant in the brood of an indigent Edinburgh blacksmith. Dangling from a gibbet in Ports- mouth town, he departed this life, in 1777, famous or infamous, as John the Painter. Twice James Aitken's crimes flared red on the British horizon—an incendiary whose distorted mind interpreted the torch of liberty as literal rather than allegoric -y who set himself, single-handed, to destroy the might of the king's navy. Boasting him- self an agent of the American Congress, this insignificant little Scottish zealot, ere his destructive path ended, had burned to the ground his majesty's rope house in the Portsmouth navy yard, and had started two alarming, if not serious, fires in busy Bristol. Harken, then, to the tale of James Aitken, alias James Hill, other- wise James Hinde, commonly called, as the old court record set forth, John the Painter. Silas Deane's French servant probably eyed with repugnance the shabby little man, who, for the third time, was insisting upon an 2 WILLIAM BELL CLARK January audience with his employer. Twice before the devoted servant, who regarded any Englishman as inimical to his patron's welfare, had dismissed him summarily.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Catalogue Milestones of Lunar Mapping and Photography Four Centuries of Selenography on the Occasion of the 50Th Anniversary of Apollo 11 Moon Landing
    Special Catalogue Milestones of Lunar Mapping and Photography Four Centuries of Selenography On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 moon landing Please note: A specific item in this catalogue may be sold or is on hold if the provided link to our online inventory (by clicking on the blue-highlighted author name) doesn't work! Milestones of Science Books phone +49 (0) 177 – 2 41 0006 www.milestone-books.de [email protected] Member of ILAB and VDA Catalogue 07-2019 Copyright © 2019 Milestones of Science Books. All rights reserved Page 2 of 71 Authors in Chronological Order Author Year No. Author Year No. BIRT, William 1869 7 SCHEINER, Christoph 1614 72 PROCTOR, Richard 1873 66 WILKINS, John 1640 87 NASMYTH, James 1874 58, 59, 60, 61 SCHYRLEUS DE RHEITA, Anton 1645 77 NEISON, Edmund 1876 62, 63 HEVELIUS, Johannes 1647 29 LOHRMANN, Wilhelm 1878 42, 43, 44 RICCIOLI, Giambattista 1651 67 SCHMIDT, Johann 1878 75 GALILEI, Galileo 1653 22 WEINEK, Ladislaus 1885 84 KIRCHER, Athanasius 1660 31 PRINZ, Wilhelm 1894 65 CHERUBIN D'ORLEANS, Capuchin 1671 8 ELGER, Thomas Gwyn 1895 15 EIMMART, Georg Christoph 1696 14 FAUTH, Philipp 1895 17 KEILL, John 1718 30 KRIEGER, Johann 1898 33 BIANCHINI, Francesco 1728 6 LOEWY, Maurice 1899 39, 40 DOPPELMAYR, Johann Gabriel 1730 11 FRANZ, Julius Heinrich 1901 21 MAUPERTUIS, Pierre Louis 1741 50 PICKERING, William 1904 64 WOLFF, Christian von 1747 88 FAUTH, Philipp 1907 18 CLAIRAUT, Alexis-Claude 1765 9 GOODACRE, Walter 1910 23 MAYER, Johann Tobias 1770 51 KRIEGER, Johann 1912 34 SAVOY, Gaspare 1770 71 LE MORVAN, Charles 1914 37 EULER, Leonhard 1772 16 WEGENER, Alfred 1921 83 MAYER, Johann Tobias 1775 52 GOODACRE, Walter 1931 24 SCHRÖTER, Johann Hieronymus 1791 76 FAUTH, Philipp 1932 19 GRUITHUISEN, Franz von Paula 1825 25 WILKINS, Hugh Percy 1937 86 LOHRMANN, Wilhelm Gotthelf 1824 41 USSR ACADEMY 1959 1 BEER, Wilhelm 1834 4 ARTHUR, David 1960 3 BEER, Wilhelm 1837 5 HACKMAN, Robert 1960 27 MÄDLER, Johann Heinrich 1837 49 KUIPER Gerard P.
    [Show full text]
  • American Revolution End Notes
    American Revolution End Notes 1 This article was written by Frank J Rafalko, Chief 12 Letter from George Washington to Governor Jonathan Community Training Branch, National Trumball, November 15, 1775 in which Washington Counterintelligence Center inserted the resolve of Congress he received from John Hancock regarding Church 2 Thomas Hutchinson came from a prominent New England family In 1737, despite his familys 13 This article was written by Frank J Rafalko, Chief, admonishment to him about going into politics, he was Community Training Branch, National elected to the Massachusetts House of Representative Counterintelligence Center He later served as Chief Justice of the colony and then royal governor 14 Col Jacobus Swartwout (d1826), commander of the 3 Francis Bernard was the nephew of Lord Barrington, 2d Dutchess County Regiment of Minute Men the secretary of state for war in London Barrington arranged for Bernard to be appointed as royal governor 15 Johnathan Fowler of New Jersey, but after two years Bernard move to Massachusetts to become royal governor there He was 16 James Kip recalled to London in 1769 17 This article was written by Dan Lovelace, National 4 Dr Benjamin Church Counterintelligence Center 5 AJ Langguth, Patriots The Men Who Started the 18 Carl Van Dorens description of Benedict Arnold in his American Revolution, Simon and Schuster, New York, Secret History of the American Revolution 1988, p 311 19 This article is copyrighted by Eric Evans Rafalko and 6 Edmund R Thompson, ed, Secret New England Spies used with his
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 May Christopher Rivera.Pdf (1.964Mb)
    School of Graduate Studies Colorado State University–Pueblo 2200 Bonforte Boulevard Pueblo, Colorado 81001 (719) 549–2100 “INTO DUST AND OBSCURITY”: SILAS DEANE AND THE DRAFTING OF THE 1778 TREATY OF ALLIANCE by Christopher Michael-Anthony Rivera _____________________ A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY–PUEBLO Pueblo, Colorado, USA MAY 2015 Master’s Thesis Committee: Advisor: Dr. Matthew L. Harris Dr. Paul Conrad Dr. Brigid Vance STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted and approved for the partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at Colorado State University–Pueblo. It is deposited in the University Library and available to borrowers of the library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowed without special permission, provided that, accurate acknowledgment of their source is indicated. Requests for permission to use extended quotations, or to reproduce the manuscript in whole or in part, may be granted by the History Graduate Program or the Graduate Studies Director in History in the interest of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. Signed: __________________________________________________ __________________________________________ APPROVAL BY THESIS ADVISOR THIS THESIS HAS BEEN APPROVED ON THE DATE SHOWN BELOW: ________________________________ ____________ Dr. Matthew Harris Date Committee Chair Professor of History ________________________________ ____________ Graduate Studies Director in History Date Dr. Matthew Harris “INTO DUST AND OBSCURITY”: SILAS DEANE AND THE DRAFTING OF THE 1778 TREATY OF ALLIANCE by Christopher Michael-Anthony Rivera Silas Deane’s role during the American Revolution has been examined by numerous academics, including George Clark, Jonathan Dull, Julian Boyd, Richard Morris, David Jayne Hill, and Walter Isaacson.
    [Show full text]
  • Constraints on the Timescale of Animal Evolutionary History
    Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history Michael J. Benton, Philip C.J. Donoghue, Robert J. Asher, Matt Friedman, Thomas J. Near, and Jakob Vinther ABSTRACT Dating the tree of life is a core endeavor in evolutionary biology. Rates of evolution are fundamental to nearly every evolutionary model and process. Rates need dates. There is much debate on the most appropriate and reasonable ways in which to date the tree of life, and recent work has highlighted some confusions and complexities that can be avoided. Whether phylogenetic trees are dated after they have been estab- lished, or as part of the process of tree finding, practitioners need to know which cali- brations to use. We emphasize the importance of identifying crown (not stem) fossils, levels of confidence in their attribution to the crown, current chronostratigraphic preci- sion, the primacy of the host geological formation and asymmetric confidence intervals. Here we present calibrations for 88 key nodes across the phylogeny of animals, rang- ing from the root of Metazoa to the last common ancestor of Homo sapiens. Close attention to detail is constantly required: for example, the classic bird-mammal date (base of crown Amniota) has often been given as 310-315 Ma; the 2014 international time scale indicates a minimum age of 318 Ma. Michael J. Benton. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Philip C.J. Donoghue. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Robert J.
    [Show full text]
  • Water on the Moon, III. Volatiles & Activity
    Water on The Moon, III. Volatiles & Activity Arlin Crotts (Columbia University) For centuries some scientists have argued that there is activity on the Moon (or water, as recounted in Parts I & II), while others have thought the Moon is simply a dead, inactive world. [1] The question comes in several forms: is there a detectable atmosphere? Does the surface of the Moon change? What causes interior seismic activity? From a more modern viewpoint, we now know that as much carbon monoxide as water was excavated during the LCROSS impact, as detailed in Part I, and a comparable amount of other volatiles were found. At one time the Moon outgassed prodigious amounts of water and hydrogen in volcanic fire fountains, but released similar amounts of volatile sulfur (or SO2), and presumably large amounts of carbon dioxide or monoxide, if theory is to be believed. So water on the Moon is associated with other gases. Astronomers have agreed for centuries that there is no firm evidence for “weather” on the Moon visible from Earth, and little evidence of thick atmosphere. [2] How would one detect the Moon’s atmosphere from Earth? An obvious means is atmospheric refraction. As you watch the Sun set, its image is displaced by Earth’s atmospheric refraction at the horizon from the position it would have if there were no atmosphere, by roughly 0.6 degree (a bit more than the Sun’s angular diameter). On the Moon, any atmosphere would cause an analogous effect for a star passing behind the Moon during an occultation (multiplied by two since the light travels both into and out of the lunar atmosphere).
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
    APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei
    [Show full text]
  • In Pdf Format
    lós 1877 Mik 88 ge N 18 e N i h 80° 80° 80° ll T 80° re ly a o ndae ma p k Pl m os U has ia n anum Boreu bal e C h o A al m re u c K e o re S O a B Bo l y m p i a U n d Planum Es co e ria a l H y n d s p e U 60° e 60° 60° r b o r e a e 60° l l o C MARS · Korolev a i PHOTOMAP d n a c S Lomono a sov i T a t n M 1:320 000 000 i t V s a Per V s n a s l i l epe a s l i t i t a s B o r e a R u 1 cm = 320 km lkin t i t a s B o r e a a A a A l v s l i F e c b a P u o ss i North a s North s Fo d V s a a F s i e i c a a t ssa l vi o l eo Fo i p l ko R e e r e a o an u s a p t il b s em Stokes M ic s T M T P l Kunowski U 40° on a a 40° 40° a n T 40° e n i O Va a t i a LY VI 19 ll ic KI 76 es a As N M curi N G– ra ras- s Planum Acidalia Colles ier 2 + te .
    [Show full text]
  • A Counterintelligence Reader, Volume 1, Chapter 1
    CHAPTER 1 The American Revolution and the Post-Revolutionary Era: A Historical Legacy Introduction From 1774 to 1783, the British government and its upstart American colony became locked in an increasingly bitter struggle as the Americans moved from violent protest over British colonial policies to independence As this scenario developed, intelligence and counterintelligence played important roles in Americas fight for freedom and British efforts to save its empire It is apparent that British General Thomas Gage, commander of the British forces in North America since 1763, had good intelligence on the growing rebel movement in the Massachusetts colony prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord His highest paid spy, Dr Benjamin Church, sat in the inner circle of the small group of men plotting against the British Gage failed miserably, however, in the covert action and counterintelligence fields Gages successor, General Howe, shunned the use of intelligence assets, which impacted significantly on the British efforts General Clinton, who replaced Howe, built an admirable espionage network but by then it was too late to prevent the American colonies from achieving their independence On the other hand, George Washington was a first class intelligence officer who placed great reliance on intelligence and kept a very personal hand on his intelligence operations Washington also made excellent use of offensive counterintelligence operations but never created a unit or organization to conduct defensive counterintelligence or to coordinate its
    [Show full text]
  • American Historians and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution| an Historiographical Study
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1974 American historians and the diplomacy of the American Revolution| An historiographical study Laurie Joy Wood The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Wood, Laurie Joy, "American historians and the diplomacy of the American Revolution| An historiographical study" (1974). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1510. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1510 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN HISTORIANS AND THE DIPLOMACY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION: AN HISTORIOGRAPHICAL STUDY By Laurie Joy Wood B.A., Principia College, 1972 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1974 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Djg^an"^ Gi>^duate School /y/ H7X. Date UMI Number; EP36207 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT UMI EP36207 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary New Hampshire and the Loyalist Experience: "Surely We Have Deserved a Better Fate"
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1983 REVOLUTIONARY NEW HAMPSHIRE AND THE LOYALIST EXPERIENCE: "SURELY WE HAVE DESERVED A BETTER FATE" ROBERT MUNRO BROWN Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation BROWN, ROBERT MUNRO, "REVOLUTIONARY NEW HAMPSHIRE AND THE LOYALIST EXPERIENCE: "SURELY WE HAVE DESERVED A BETTER FATE"" (1983). Doctoral Dissertations. 1351. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/1351 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed.
    [Show full text]
  • John Paul Jones Andguerre De Razzia James C. Bradford
    John Paul Jones and Guerre de Razzia James C. Bradford La stratégie navale se divise traditionnellement en deux écoles de pensée: le raid marchand et le raid d'escadre. Pendant la Guerre d'indépendance américaine, John Paul Jones prôna une troisième stratégie: le raid des ports et avant-postes de l'Empire situés dans les régions côtières des îles britanniques. Son but stratégique était de forcer l'Angleterre à disperser les navires de la Marine royale. La Marine continentale ne disposait pas des navires nécessaires aux attaques que voulait mener Jones contre l'Afrique, la baie d'Hudson et Terre-Neuve, mais avec les ressources limitées dont il disposait, il attaqua les centres de pêche de Nouvelle-Ecosse ainsi que le port de Whitehaven, en Angleterre. Il tenta d'obtenir la participation de Leith, en Ecosse. Naval historians and strategists traditionally divide naval strategy into one of two schools, guerre de course, often referred to as commerce raiding, and guerre d'escadre, a strategy focussing on large warships deployed in fleets designed to engage similar enemy vessels similarly organized. The labels for both groups come from nineteenth-century France where theorists of the Jeune École applied methods of analysis common to land warfare to the study of conflict at sea. Proponents of the Jeune École theorized that recent technological developments had rendered obsolete the fleet actions so characteristic of warfare under sail during its highest stage of development. They conceded that such engagements may well have determined the outcome of the Wars of the French Revolution and Empire, but members of the Jeune École pointed out that they were virtually absent from the wars of the mid- and late-nineteenth century.
    [Show full text]