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Otto Kirchheimer and Carl Schmitt After 1945.” Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory 24(1): 4–26
REDESCRIPTIONS Buchstein, Hubertus. 2021. “The Godfather of Left-Schmittianism? Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory Otto Kirchheimer and Carl Schmitt after 1945.” Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory 24(1): 4–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/rds.320 RESEARCH The Godfather of Left-Schmittianism? Otto Kirchheimer and Carl Schmitt after 1945 Hubertus Buchstein Greifswald University, DE [email protected] In the vast secondary literature on Carl Schmitt as well as on the Frankfurt School, the political and legal thinker Otto Kirchheimer is described as a forerunner of contemporary Left-Schmittianism. This view is sometimes expanded in the litera- ture to the personal relationship between Schmitt and Kirchheimer after 1945 as well. A closer look at Kirchheimer’s late work, at his unpublished correspondence with Schmitt, and at additional unpublished sources contradicts such an interpre- tation. In fact, Kirchheimer strongly attacked Schmittianism in German debates on constitutional theory after 1945. This article finally uncovers the extent to which Schmitt tried to instrumentalize his former doctoral student to pursue his political rehabilitation in the Federal Republic via the United States. Kirchheimer, however, took a firm stand against this attempt. In his defense of modern parliamentary democracy, Kirchheimer definitely sided with the political left of his times; but he did so without any flirtation with Schmittianism. Keywords: Otto Kirchheimer; Carl Schmitt; Left-Schmittianism; antisemitism; West German political and legal thought I. Introduction: Against Some Legends The work of Carl Schmitt (1888–1985) has become a point of reference for a growing number of contemporary political theorists on the left. -
Annual Report 2010 Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 CONTENTS EDITORIAL 2 BUILDING BRIDGES: 20 YEARS OF THE ROSA LUXEMBURG FOUNDATION 4 Award-winning east-west projects 5 Posters from 20 years of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation 6 KEY ISSUE: AUTOMOBILES, ENERGY AND POLITICS 8 «Power to the People» conference of the Academy of Political Education 9 «Auto.Mobil.Krise.» Conference of the Institute for Social Analysis 10 THE ACADEMY OF POLITICAL EDUCATION 12 PUBLICATIONS OF THE ROSA LUXEMBURG FOUNDATION 16 EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE FEDERAL STATES 20 CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION 32 Interview with the new director of the Centre, Wilfried Telkämper 33 New presences: The Foundations in Belgrade and Quito 34 Africa Conference «Resistance and awakening» 35 Visit by El Salvador’s foreign minister 36 Israel and Palestine: Gender dimensions. Conference in Brussels 36 RELAUNCH OF THE FOUNDATION WEBSITE 40 PROJECT SPONSORSHIP 42 FINANCIAL AND CONCEPTUAL SUPPORT: THE SCHOLARSHIP DEPARTMENT 52 Academic tutors 54 Conferences of the scholarship department 56 RosAlumni – an association for former scholarship recipients 57 Scholarship recipient and rabbi: Alina Treiger 57 ARCHIVE AND LIBRARY 58 Finding aid 58 What is a finding aid? 59 About the Foundation’s library: Interview with Uwe Michel 60 THE CULTURAL FORUM OF THE ROSA LUXEMBURG FOUNDATION 61 PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT 64 THE FOUNDATION’S BODIES 66 General Assembly 66 Executive Board 68 Scientific Advisory Council 69 Discussion Groups 70 ORGANIGRAM 72 THE FOUNDATION’S BUDGET 74 PUBLISHING DETAILS/PHOTOS 80 1 Editorial Dear readers, new political developments, the movements for democratic change in many Arab countries, or the natural and nuclear disaster in Japan all point to one thing: we must be careful about assumed certainties. -
Capitolo Primo La Formazione Di Bettino Craxi
CAPITOLO PRIMO LA FORMAZIONE DI BETTINO CRAXI 1. LA FAMIGLIA Bettino, all’anagrafe Benedetto Craxi nasce a Milano, alle 5 di mattina, il 24 febbraio 1934, presso la clinica ostetrica Macedonio Melloni; primo di tre figli del padre Vittorio Craxi, avvocato siciliano trasferitosi nel capoluogo lombardo e di Maria Ferrari, originaria di Sant’Angelo Lodigiano. 1 L’avvocato Vittorio è una persona preparata nell’ambito professionale ed ispirato a forti ideali antifascisti. Vittorio Craxi è emigrato da San Fratello in provincia di Messina a causa delle sue convinzioni socialiste. Trasferitosi nella città settentrionale, lascia nella sua terra una lunga tradizione genealogica, cui anche Bettino Craxi farà riferimento. La madre, Maria Ferrari, figlia di fittavoli del paese lodigiano è una persona sensibile, altruista, ma parimenti ferma, autorevole e determinata nei principi.2 Compiuti sei anni, Bettino Craxi è iscritto al collegio arcivescovile “De Amicis” di Cantù presso Como. Il biografo Giancarlo Galli narra di un episodio in cui Bettino Craxi è designato come capo classe, in qualità di lettore, per augurare il benvenuto all’arcivescovo di Milano, cardinal Ildefonso Schuster, in visita pastorale. 3 La presenza come allievo al De Amicis è certificata da un documento custodito presso la Fondazione Craxi. Gli ex alunni di quella scuola, il 31 ottobre 1975 elaborano uno statuto valido come apertura di cooperativa. Il resoconto sarà a lui indirizzato ed ufficialmente consegnato il 10 ottobre 1986, allor quando ritornerà all’istituto in veste di Presidente del Consiglio; in quell’occasione ricorderà la sua esperienza durante gli anni scolastici e commemorerà l’educatore laico e socialista a cui la scuola è dedicata. -
LELIO BASSO: LA FORMAZIONE DELLA SINISTRA SOCIALISTA DALLA LIBERAZIONE AL 1948……………………………………………………………P
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI TRIESTE FACOLTÀ DI LETTERE E FILOSOFIA CORSO DI LAUREA IN STORIA Tesi di laurea in Storia dell’Italia contemporanea IL SOCIALISMO DI SINISTRA E IL P.S.I.U.P. FRA ASPIRAZIONI, SFIDE E REALTÀ. LA STORIA DELLA FEDERAZIONE PROVINCIALE UDINESE TRA IL 1964 E 1972 Laureando: Relatore: Stefano Pol Prof. Gian Carlo Bertuzzi Correlatrice: Prof.ssa Annamaria Vinci ANNO ACCADEMICO 2005 - 2006 ..a Renato e Luciano.. 2 IL SOCIALISMO DI SINISTRA FRA ASPIRAZIONI, SFIDE E REALTÀ. LA STORIA DELLA FEDERAZIONE PROVINCIALE UDINESE DEL P.S.I.U.P. TRA IL 1964 E 1972. INTRODUZIONE...................................................................................................p. 5 L’EVOLUZIONE DEL SOCIALISMO DI SINISTRA E I SUOI PROTAGONISTI 1. LELIO BASSO: LA FORMAZIONE DELLA SINISTRA SOCIALISTA DALLA LIBERAZIONE AL 1948……………………………………………………………p. 9 1.1. DAL MUP A BANDIERA ROSSA……………………………………….p. 11 1.2. IL RIENTRO NEL PSIUP……………………………………………….p. 12 1.3. IL PARTITO NUOVO DELLA CLASSE OPERAIA……………………….…p. 16 1.4. LA SCISSIONE DI PALAZZO BARBERINI………………………………..p. 19 1.5. LA SEGRETERIA BASSO……………………………………………….p. 22 1.6. LA SCONFITTA E LE ELEZIONI DEL’48…………………………………p. 26 2. RODOLFO MORANDI E L’EPOCA DEL FRONTISMO…………………………….p. 29 2.1. L’UNITÀ DI CLASSE NELL’AZIONE DI MASSA…………………………..p. 36 2.2. L’ORGANIZZAZIONE DEL PARTITO………………………………….…p. 40 3. IL LUNGO CAMMINO VERSO LA STANZA DEI BOTTONI………………………...p. 44 3.1. IL 1956, “IL GRANDE ANNO”…………………………………………...p. 45 3.2. VENEZIA 1957………………………………………………………...p. 48 3.3. RANIERO PANZIERI: DA MORANDI ALL’OPERAISMO…………………..p. 52 4. L’AUTONOMISMO SI AFFERMA A NAPOLI…………………………………..…p. 56 4.1. L’ASTENSIONE A FANFANI……………………………………………p. -
The Italian Communist Party and The
CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY The Italian Communist Party and the Hungarian crisis of 1956 History one-year M. A. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Candidate: Aniello Verde Supervisor: Prof. Marsha Siefert Second reader: Prof. Alfred Rieber CEU eTD Collection June 4th, 2012 A. Y. 2011/2012 Budapest, Hungary Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection Acknowledgements I would like to express my frank gratitude to professors Marsha Siefert and Alfred Rieber for their indispensible support, guidance and corrections. Additionally, I would like to thank my Department staff. Particularly, I would like to thank Anikó Molnar for her continuous help and suggestions. CEU eTD Collection III ABSTRACT Despite a vast research about the impact of the Hungarian crisis of 1956 on the legacy of Communism in Italy, the controversial choices of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) have been often considered to be a sort of negative exception in the progressive path of Italian Communism toward modern European socialism. Instead, the main idea of this research is to reconstruct the PCI’s decision-making within the context of the enduring strategic patterns that shaped the political action of the party: can the communist reaction to the impact in Italy of the Hungarian uprising be interpreted as a coherent implication of the communist preexisting and persisting strategy? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to reconstruct how the news coming from Hungary left an imprint on the “permanent interests” of the PCI, and how the communist apparatus reacted to the crisis. -
Tribute to Lelio Basso by Giancarlo Monina
Tribute to Lelio Basso* by Giancarlo Monina Over the course of his life, Lelio Basso played numerous distinguished public roles in Italy, Europe and the wider world: he was a political writer, a theoretical Marxist, an essayist, a publicist, a member of the legal profession, a historian, a lawyer for major political processes, a party leader, a parliamentarian, a man of culture, and a promoter of editorial initiative and international organisations. His thoughts and actions do not lend themselves to simplification, and when – all too often – people try to label his political and intellectual positions, or to pigeonhole them, they end up betraying the essence of the man. The narrative thread that links the stages of his route through life may be represented by the tension between ideals, theoretical elaboration, and political commitment; from the weaving between the “socialist struggle” (in which he was a real party militant) and the “theoretical battle”, a connection derived from his somewhat novel rethinking of Marxism. Among the many citations that may be taken from his writing, there is one phrase that I believe properly represents the difficult and complex course of his biographical journey: “When you reject both horns of a dilemma in order to propose a new and more difficult solution, you run the risk of remaining alone.” And while it is a good idea to reject simplification, it is nevertheless possible to extract the two key themes from Basso’s thinking and actions: * This succinct political and intellectual profile draws on the most recent studies about Lelio Basso, which we reference here for further reading: C. -
Cmyk 100/0/50/0
kader kleurschema huisstijlhandboek thonik © 2011 CMYK 50/25/100/0 CMYK 25/0/100/0 CMYK 0/50/100/0 CMYK 0/70/100/0 RGB 150/160/25 RGB 215/215/0 RGB 255/150/0 RGB 255/105/10 CMYK 0/100/100/0 CMYK 0/100/0/0 CMYK 0/50/0/0 CMYK 40/100/0/0 RGB 225/0/25 RGB 225/0/125 RGB 255/160/195 RGB 165/0/125 CMYK 70/70/0/0 CMYK 100/100/0/0 OnCMYK the 100/0/50/0 CMYK 100/0/0/0 RGB 100/90/160 RGB 25/40/130 WaterfrontRGB 0/150/145 RGB 0/160/225 newsletter of the friends of the iish 2013 no. 26 11 Soccer Syndicalist Pythagorean Peace Art and Reformasi Football’s ultimate The ideas of Nicolaas Radical fanzines from working class hero Kroese Indonesia On the Waterfront 26 – 2013 Intro duction This 26th issue of On the Waterfront reflects the Friends’ Day held on January 31, 2013. Apart from our usual update on recent accessions, we publish a brief summary of Turaj Atabaki’s talk on the Institute’s activities in Iran, Turkey, and Central Asia. We also pay attention to the exhi- bition Together and Apart, which was featured at the Drents Museum in Assen from November 17, 2012 to June 9, 2013. It was part of Work, Income and the State in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1900-2000, a project funded by the Friends and supervised by the exhibition’s curator, Gijs Kessler. Members of the Friends of the iish pay annual dues of 100 or 500 euros or join with a lifetime donation of 1,500 euros or more. -
Radikale Philosophie Und Anarchismus: Bakunin Und Agnoli
Radikale Philosophie Revisited Radikale Philosophie und Anarchismus: Bakunin und Agnoli 12.12.2017 Frieder Otto Wolf in Kooperation mit Bernardo Bianchi Institut für Philosophie, Freie Universität Berlin www.friederottowolf.de Aufgabenstellung und Schwierigkeit der Herrschaftskritik, 1 1. Die unverstandene Differenz von personalen und modernen Herrschaftsverhältnissen - Das Verhältnis von Macht und Herrschaft - Der Begriff der sachlich vermittelten Herrschaft - Die rückwirkende Personalisierung moderner Herrschaftsverhältnisse: z.B. moderne ‚Monarchie‘, moderne ‚Diktatur‘, moderne ‚Demokratie‘, moderne ‚Hierarchie‘ und moderne ‚Sklaverei‘ 2. Die historische Selbstverständlichkeit von Herrschaftsverhältnissen seit dem Neolithikum - Die Problematik der ‚neolithischen Revolution‘ - Die Problematik der ‚akephalen Gesellschaften‘ - Die Schwierigkeit der Unterscheidung zwischen „rohem“ und „modernem“ Kommunismus - Der „Realsozialismus“ als Herausforderung im Rückblick www.friederottowolf.de 2 Aufgabenstellung und Schwierigkeit der Herrschaftskritik, 2 3. Das liberale Missverständnis von Befreiung - Modernisierung als Befreiung? - Befreiung und Subjektkonstitution - Widerstand und Gegenentwürfe als Effekt von Herrschaft - Voraussetzungen und Bedingungen der Konstitution von sich befreienden Subjekten - Die Reduktion auf die Eigentümer*innen-Willkür - Schutzrechte und gesellschaftliche Minimalrechte 4. Kritik der Politik (Bakunin) vs. Kritik der Politik (Marx) - Das Zerwürfnis von Althusser und Balibar: „Politik außerhalb des Staates“? - Der -
Linda Bimbi a Faith in Human Rights
Chiara Bonifazi Linda Bimbi A Faith in Human Rights Introduction by Luciana Castellina Chiara Bonifazi Linda Bimbi A Faith in Human Rights Introduction by Luciana Castellina Afterword by Sergio Poeta Fondazione Lelio e Lisli Basso ISSOCO © 2016 Via Della Dogana Vecchia n. 5 - 00186 Roma tel. 06/6879953 - fax 06/68307516 www.fondazionebasso.it - [email protected] Front cover: 1966, pupils from the Colégio Helena Guerra in front of the school English translation by Ruth Taylor of the book by Chiara Bonifazi, Linda Bimbi. Una vita tante storie, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino, 2015. Index 5 Introduction by Luciana Castellina 17 Foreword 23 I. The long journey towards rights 25 1. The background to the story 27 2. The true meaning of life 36 3. The tale of the communist nuns 51 4. The transition 61 5. Anonymity 69 6. Two opposite shores 84 7. The dawn of a new age 98 8. The thrill of the future 107 II. References 109 1. Community 114 2. Chronology 120 3. Historical background 133 4. Biographies. Linda’s encounters 157 5. Linda’s writings 159 Afterword, by Sergio Poeta 167 Bibliography 169 A story in images Introduction by Luciana Castellina When I first met LInda, I was totally unprepared. I mean that when I saw and heard her for the first time, I knew nothing about her, and we had never been introduced. And if I hadn’t happened to come across her again, and then got to know her properly, I wouldn’t even have remembered that fleeting encoun- ter years before. -
Lelio Basso Y Norberto Bobbio: Una Relación Muy Especial En La Cultura Jurídica Italiana
www.matiasbailone.com Lelio Basso y Norberto Bobbio: una relación muy especial en la cultura jurídica italiana Alberto FILIPPI I. Desde la experiencia del antifascismo constituyente al reconocimiento institucional de los derechos humanos en América Latina y en los «pueblos del tercer mundo». La trascendencia jurídica y política de los Tribunales Bertrand Russell. Ustedes me van a permitir que aproveche aquí en Brasil la celebración de esta extraordinaria efeméride del centenario de Bobbio para evocar también la gura de Lelio Basso que fue tan cercano a las luchas del pueblo brasilero –como bien saben los más ancianos aquí presentes– en los años de resistencia contra la dictadura y que junto con Bobbio y otros juristas e intelectuales italianos y europeos, contribuyó de manera esencial a la elaboración de la cultura jurídica de la transición democrática. A Basso primero y mas tarde a Bobbio tuve el raro privilegio de conocerlos en las dramáticas coyunturas de ese crucial período respecto al cual –así como sobre el rol determinante que tuvieron los dos insignes protagonistas de la vida pública italiana– quiero dejarles mi testimonio y algunas reexiones. Seis años mayor que Bobbio, Basso –de manera similar al turinés– se había graduado primero en derecho en la Universidad de Pavia con una tesis sobre «La concepción de la libertad en Karl Marx» (en 1925) y luego en losofía analizando el pensamiento del teólogo protestante Rudolph Otto, uno de los protagonistas de la escuela neo-kantiana y fenomenológica alemana (en 1931). Los dos juristas lósofos se conocieron en 1933 cuando ya Basso colaboraba con «Justicia y Libertad» tras haberlo hecho con Piero Gobetti y escribir para la revista Rivoluzione Liberale. -
O Legado De Lelio Basso Na América Do Sul E Seus Arquivos De Roma
ARTIGOS ACADÊMICOS O LEGADO DE LELIO BASSO NA AMÉRICA DO SUL E SEUS ARQUIVOS DE ROMA: AS PARTICULARIDADES HISTÓRICAS DAS TRANSIÇÕES DEMOCRÁTICAS E A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DOS NOVOS DIREITOS1 Alberto Filippi Doutor em Filosofía, Universidade de Roma La Sapienza (Itália) Professor da Universidade de Camerino (Itália) e Buenos Aires e Córdoba (Argentina) Simbolicamente, com este VII Seminário, organizado pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Lelio Basso retorna ao Brasil. Nesses dias de novembro, completaram-se 34 anos da viagem feita por Lelio para presidir o “I Congresso Brasileiro pela Anistia”, realizado no período de 2 a 5 de novembro de 1978, na cidade de São Paulo, poucas semanas antes de sua morte em Roma, no dia 16 de dezembro. O “I Congresso” foi organizado, entre outras pessoas, pelo Deputado Ulisses Guimarães, por Terezinha Zerbini (fundadora do Movimento Feminino pela Anistia), pelo cardeal Paulo Evaristo Arns, pelo jurista Hélio Bicudo (Comissão Justiça e Paz de São Paulo), por Hélio Silva (Associação Brasileira de Imprensa), por Eduardo Feabra e outros intelectuais e representantes da sociedade civil, que começava a exigir, publicamente, no Brasil, a lei da “Anistia Ampla, Geral e Irrestrita”, que foi promulgada em 28 de agosto de 1979. A delegação Europeia, juntamente com Lelio Basso, estava integrada por Etienne Bloch (Comitê de Solidariedade Brasil-França), Louis Joinet (ex-presidente do Sindicato Francês de Magistrados, membro da Associação 1 Conferência proferida no VII Seminário Internacional de Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), realizado com o apoio da Comissão de Anistia do Ministério da Justiça, em celebração ao anúncio da digitalização do fundo documental do Tribunal 94 Russel II pelo Estado brasileiro. -
Luciana Fazio Supervisors: Maria Elena Cavallaro Giovanni Orsina
1 The Socialist International and the Design of a Community Policy in Latin America During the Late 1970s and 1980s: The Case of Spain and Italy Luciana Fazio Supervisors: Maria Elena Cavallaro Giovanni Orsina LUISS-Guido Carli PhD Program in Politics: History, Theory, Science Cycle XXXII Rome, November 2019 Tesi di dottorato di Luciana Fazio, discussa presso l’Università LUISS, in data 2020. Liberamente riproducibile, in tutto o in parte, con citazione della fonte. Sono comunque fatti salvi i diritti dell’Università LUISS di riproduzione per scopi di ricerca e didattici, con citazione della fonte. 2 Tesi di dottorato di Luciana Fazio, discussa presso l’Università LUISS, in data 2020. Liberamente riproducibile, in tutto o in parte, con citazione della fonte. Sono comunque fatti salvi i diritti dell’Università LUISS di riproduzione per scopi di ricerca e didattici, con citazione della fonte. 3 Acknowledgements I am truly grateful to my supervisors Maria Elena Cavallaro and Giovanni Orsina for their insights and comments to write this thesis. I especially thank all my PhD professors and academics for their support during this process, especially for their advice in terms of literature review and time availability for helping me facing some questions that raised during this process. Special thanks to Professor Joaquin Roy for his support, kindness and hospitality during my visiting exchange program at the University of Miami. Many thanks to the interviewed people (Elena Flores, Luis Yáñez-Barnuevo, Manuel Medina, Beatrice Rangel, Silvio Prado, Juan Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo, Margherita Boniver, Walter Marossi, Pentti Väänänen, Carlos Parra) for their much needed help to fill the gaps in terms of sources.