Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro Centro De Letras E Artes Escola De Belas Artes

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Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro Centro De Letras E Artes Escola De Belas Artes UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO CENTRO DE LETRAS E ARTES ESCOLA DE BELAS ARTES ESTHER CORRÊA CRUZ “ESTAMOS TODOS CONECTADOS”: MEDITAÇÕES SOBRE A OBRA DE MARIKO MORI RIO DE JANEIRO, UFRJ 2019 Esther Corrêa Cruz “ESTAMOS TODOS CONECTADOS”: meditações sobre a obra de Mariko Mori Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de bacharel em História da Arte. Orientadora: Rosana Pereira de Freitas Rio de Janeiro 2019 ESTHER CORRÊA CRUZ “ESTAMOS TODOS CONECTADOS”: MEDITAÇÕES SOBRE A OBRA DE MARIKO MORI Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado à Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de bacharel em História da Arte. Aprovada em: 06 de dezembro de 2019 Prof.ª Rosana Pereira de Freitas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Prof.ª Dr.ª Patrícia Leal Azevedo Corrêa Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. Rubens de Andrade Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro RIO DE JANEIRO Dezembro de 2019 Aos meus pais, aos meus ancestrais, e a Eiichi e Elza Sago Aos meus pais, pelo estímulo constante ao voo livre da mente, da imaginação e da curiosidade. Aos meus amigos queridos, pelo apoio e solidariedade irrestritos. Pode ser clichê, mas só vocês sabem o quão literal é a frase: “sem vocês, eu não teria conseguido”. À Rosana, pelo mantra “tem que poder tudo!”. À Escola de Belas Artes da UFRJ, aos estudantes e professores de História da Arte, por fazerem esse curso existir (e resistir). Ao Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil do Rio de Janeiro (CCBB-RJ) e especialmente à equipe do Arquivo Histórico, por terem sido sempre muito atenciosos durante minhas consultas ao material sobre a exposição. Meus sinceros agradecimentos. どうもありがとうございます。 "Se pudessem medir o tempo, mediriam o incontável e o imensurável. Mudariam seu comportamento e até guiariam o rumo de seu espírito de acordo com as estações e as horas. Fariam do tempo um rio em cuja margem se sentariam para observar a correnteza. No entanto, o atemporal em vocês conhece o atemporal da vida. E sabe que o ontem é tão somente a memória do hoje, e o amanhã é o sonho do hoje. E que aquilo que em vocês canta e contempla ainda reside naquele primeiro momento que espalhou as estrelas pelo espaço." Kalil Gibran “Quando a mente é estreita e severa, colidimos com as coisas, e rompemos em conflito. Quando a mente é ampla e boa, nem um cabelo se fere. O homem tem o espírito do universo. O universo não tem limites. Como pode a natureza do homem ser diferente? Quando ela é grande, aberta e infinita, alegria e raiva não se tocam, nem ela sofre nas mãos da circunstância." Yoshida Kenkō “A terra, nossa mãe, está cheia de grande amor por nós. Quando sofrermos, ela nos protegerá, alimentando-nos com suas belas árvores, ervas e flores.” Thich Nhat Hanh RESUMO CRUZ, Esther Corrêa. “Estamos todos conectados”: meditações sobre a obra de Mariko Mori. Rio de Janeiro, 2019. Monografia (Graduação em História da Arte) – Escola de Belas Artes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2019. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a obra da artista contemporânea japonesa Mariko Mori, traçando um paralelo entre três momentos de sua produção e os três pilares da metodologia da Educação para a Paz: as Ecologias Pessoal, Social e Ambiental. Por meio da análise de obras, da pesquisa de referências bibliográficas e visuais e do resgate de memórias afetivas, procurou-se acompanhar as transformações ocorridas no processo de criação da artista e associá-las ao amadurecimento dos ideais que o guiam. Partindo de uma autorreferenciação “niponizada”, passa-se por uma crescente espiritualização, rumo a projetos ultra tecnológicos que fazem menção ao transcendental e à conexão entre o ser humano e o universo. Buscou-se então, a partir dos pontos apresentados, abordar e destacar a relevância da poética de Mariko Mori para o nosso contexto atual. Por seu constante lembrete: “estamos todos conectados”, ela propõe possíveis direcionamentos para a arte, no sentido da construção de realidades mais inclusivas e que promovam o equilíbrio entre todos os seres e a natureza. Aos historiadores da arte, por sua vez, é proposto por este trabalho que construam múltiplas narrativas neste mesmo sentido. Há ainda a questão da presença da artista no Brasil. Ela se deu em dois momentos: com a exposição individual “Oneness”, realizada em 2011 no Centro Cultural do Banco do Brasil (CCBB) do Rio de Janeiro – assim como em São Paulo e Brasília; e com a instalação da obra site-specific “Ring: One with Nature” em uma cachoeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2016. Apesar de não ter sido o foco da pesquisa nesta etapa de monografia, foi um fator de aproximação do tema e pode ser melhor estudado no futuro. Palavras-chave: Mariko Mori; arte contemporânea; arte japonesa; budismo; arte e tecnologia; arte e natureza. LISTA DE ILUSTRAÇÕES Figura 1 - Tea Ceremony I, 1994................................................................................................16 FARANI, Donatella Natili. Mariko Mori: oneness/ Donatella Natili Farani, Nicola Goretti e Eckhard Schneider – Rio de Janeiro: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, 2011, p. 65. Figura 2 - Play With Me, 1994...................................................................................................18 Idem, p. 71. Figura 3 - Birth of a Star, 1995……………………………………………………………...…19 Idem, p. 73. Figura 4 - Subway, 1994………………………………………………………………………20 Idem, p. 63. Figura 5 - Empty Dream, 1995………………………………………………………………...21 Idem, p.75. Figura 6 - Last Departure, 1996………………………………………………………………23 Idem, p. 77 Figura 7 - Last Departure (detalhe)……………………………………………………….......24 Idem, p. 77 Figura 8 - Buda Amida com dois auxiliares, 1148......................................................................24 SANZEN-IN Temple Pamphlet. Disponível em: <http://www.sanzenin.or.jp/en/>. Figura 9 - Esoteric Cosmos, Pure Land, 1996-1998..................................................................27 FARANI, Donatella Natili. Mariko Mori: oneness/ Donatella Natili Farani, Nicola Goretti e Eckhard Schneider – Rio de Janeiro: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, 2011, p. 103. Figura 10 - Pure Land (detalhe).................................................................................................28 Idem, p. 103. Figura 11 - Kichijōten, período Nara (710-794)........................................................................28 WIKIMEDIA Commons. Disponível em: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kichij%C5%8Dten.jpg>. Figura 12 - Beginning of the End, Giza, 2000 (Série Past)…………………………………….31 FARANI, Donatella Natili. Mariko Mori: oneness/ Donatella Natili Farani, Nicola Goretti e Eckhard Schneider – Rio de Janeiro: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, 2011, p. 81. Figura 13 - Beginning of the End, Shibuya, 1995 (Série Present)……………………………...31 Idem, p. 83. Figura 14 - Beginning of the End, Brasília, 2006 (Série Future)………………………………32 Idem, p. 87. Figura 15 - Enlightenment Capsule, 1998……………………………………………………..33 Idem, p. 117. Figura 16 - Kumano, 1997-1998………………………………………………………………34 Idem, p. 111. Figura 17 - Dream Temple, 1997-1999……………………………………………………….35 Idem, p. 109. Figura 18 - Oneness, 2003………………….…………………………………………………37 Fotografia da autora. Figura 19 - Wave UFO, 1999-2002……………………………………………………………39 Fotografia da autora. Figura 20 - Wave UFO, 1999-2002 (visão do interior)..............................................................39 FARANI, Donatella Natili. Mariko Mori: oneness/ Donatella Natili Farani, Nicola Goretti e Eckhard Schneider – Rio de Janeiro: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, 2011, p. 173. Figura 21 - Tom Na H-iu, 2006..................................................................................................43 BENESSE Art Site Naoshima. Disponível em: <http://benesse-artsite.jp/en/art/tom-na-h- iu.html>. Figura 22 - Transcircle 1.1 meter, 2004.....................................................................................44 FARANI, Donatella Natili. Mariko Mori: oneness/ Donatella Natili Farani, Nicola Goretti e Eckhard Schneider – Rio de Janeiro: Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil, 2011, p. 143. Figura 23 - Sun Pillar, 2011.......................................................................................................46 FAOU Foundation. Disponível em: <http://www.faoufoundation.org/primal_rhythm>. Figura 24 - Primal Rhythm (projeto)..........................................................................................46 Idem. Figura 25 - Ring: One with Nature, 2016……………………………………………………...47 FAOU Foundation. Disponível em: < http://www.faoufoundation.org/ring>. Figura 26 - Ring: One with Nature, 2016 (outro ângulo)……………………………………..47 Idem. Figura 27 - Ring: One with Nature, 2016……………………………………………………...48 Idem. Figura 28 - Utagawa Hiroshige, “Lua vista através das folhas”, c. 1832..................................48 MFA – Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Disponível em: <https://collections.mfa.org/objects/234455>. Figura 29 - Utagawa Hiroshige, “A lua refletida nos charcos de Sarashima”, c. 1853.............48 MFA – Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Disponível em: <https://collections.mfa.org/objects/209139>. SUMÁRIO Preâmbulo Breve justificativa autobiográfica.........................................................................11 1. Introdução O retorno à Unidade e o contexto atual............................................................11 2. “Eu comigo mesma”...........................................................................................................14
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