Arts in the Wind: JICC Kite Collection List and Supplementary Descriptions 2017 6/12-8/18
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Heike Legacies
Mikael Adolphson, Anne Commons, eds.. Lovable Losers: The Heike in Action and Memory. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2015. 284 pp. $55.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8248-4675-6. Reviewed by Naama Eisenstein Published on H-Buddhism (January, 2016) Commissioned by Erez Joskovich (Department of Philosophy Ben-Gurion University of the Negev) The close relationship of religion and politics and had the power to give new life to fgures al‐ in medieval Japan is well known and studied. In most forgotten by history. this new publication several scholars examine the Lovable Losers is the result of a four-year calculated combination of religious politics and process, beginning with an international confer‐ faith in Taira no Kiyomori’s (1118-81) rise to pow‐ ence in 2011 focusing on the Heike family and er. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, this book their cultural legacy. The discussions from that may not seem relevant to scholars of Japanese conference echo in the book even for those who, Buddhism at frst, but it is precisely that nature like me, were not lucky enough to participate in it. that exposes just how deeply embedded was Bud‐ The common ground of the chapters is laid out in dhism in premodern Japan. Kiyomori has been a well-written introduction, which surveys the immortalized as a temperamental and selfish chapters and clarifies the intentions and aims of tyrant, but from Lovable Losers he emerges a the writers, unifying twelve different papers into sharp leader, who understood well the religious, one coherent book. The book has two parts: the political, and social workings of his time, as well first focuses on the Heike and their activities dur‐ as how to use and adapt them. -
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VOLUME 1: BORDERS 2018 Published by National Institute of Japanese Literature Tokyo EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor IMANISHI Yūichirō Professor Emeritus of the National Institute of Japanese 今西祐一郎 Literature; Representative Researcher Editors KOBAYASHI Kenji Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 小林 健二 SAITō Maori Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 齋藤真麻理 UNNO Keisuke Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 海野 圭介 Literature KOIDA Tomoko Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 恋田 知子 Literature Didier DAVIN Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese ディディエ・ダヴァン Literature Kristopher REEVES Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese クリストファー・リーブズ Literature ADVISORY BOARD Jean-Noël ROBERT Professor at Collège de France ジャン=ノエル・ロベール X. Jie YANG Professor at University of Calgary 楊 暁捷 SHIMAZAKI Satoko Associate Professor at University of Southern California 嶋崎 聡子 Michael WATSON Professor at Meiji Gakuin University マイケル・ワトソン ARAKI Hiroshi Professor at International Research Center for Japanese 荒木 浩 Studies Center for Collaborative Research on Pre-modern Texts, National Institute of Japanese Literature (NIJL) National Institutes for the Humanities 10-3 Midori-chō, Tachikawa City, Tokyo 190-0014, Japan Telephone: 81-50-5533-2900 Fax: 81-42-526-8883 e-mail: [email protected] Website: https//www.nijl.ac.jp Copyright 2018 by National Institute of Japanese Literature, all rights reserved. PRINTED IN JAPAN KOMIYAMA PRINTING CO., TOKYO CONTENTS -
Local Legends of the Genpei War: Reflections of Mediaeval Japanese History
Local Legends of the Genpei War: Reflections of Mediaeval Japanese History By B a r b a r a L. A r n n Historians have characterized the twelfth century in Japan as a period of significant change, marked by political and military disturb ances, shrinkage of the landholdings and economic base of the ruling aristocracy, the emergence of new styles and genres in art and literature, and, symbolic of all the other changes and conflicts of the period, the Genpei War of 1180-1185, a civil war between adherents of two warrior families. The winning side, the Minamoto, established itself as the de facto political authority in the country and consolidated landholdings and civil power at the expense of the upper aristocracy, while the losing side, the Taira, were effectively destroyed as an independent political force. The Genpei War provided the subject matter for much of mediae val history and literature, which offer innumerable accounts of the lives of the nobles, priests, warriors and ladies who figured in the conflict. Mediaeval written sources are consistent in ignoring the commoners who were contemporary with these same warriors and nobles, but the commoners themselves could hardly be untouched by such momentous events, and they had their own versions to recount. An extensive body of local legends about the Genpei War arose in rural areas throughout Japan. These legends have persisted, or continued to be invented, into the present century, and they provide interesting evidence for the exist ence of a large audience with interests different from those expressed in written historical and fictional works treating the same period and the same characters. -
Understanding Samurai Disloyalty
New Voices Volume 2 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.21159/nv.02.05 Understanding Samurai Disloyalty Joshua Archer The University of Sydney Abstract Prevailing notions of samurai loyalty remain largely unopposed by Western scholarly literature. This should not be so. Minor efforts in recent scholarship have plainly shown that the stereotypical notion of samurai loyalty is fallacious. However, despite these assertions the myth remains a powerful and popular misconception. Clearly a greater scholarly undertaking is required. Through an in-depth historical analysis of samurai disloyalty, a more realistic conception of samurai behaviour may be achieved. This article seeks to provide a foundation for further research, arguing that disloyalty was favoured among samurai to further their personal ambitions or interests. Disloyalty between medieval samurai was not always considered morally deplorable, nor was it considered divergent to ‘normal’ samurai behaviour. Moreover, it is erroneous to argue that the majority of samurai were ‘loyal,’ when in fact many were often being coerced or manipulated by those in power. Logic suggests that loyalty must be voluntary, thus the use of coercion undermines assertions of samurai loyalty. Further scholarship should not merely seek to establish the frequency of samurai disloyalty, nor should it condemn such occurrences. It must endeavour to understand how and why disloyalty occurred. Keywords Samurai, Loyalty, Betrayal, Bakufu, Zanshin (残 心) Introduction In 1914, Takagi Takeshi, a scholar in Japanese literature, compared ‘Western Chivalry’ to ‘Japanese Bushidō,’ summarising bushidō into twenty rather broad doctrines.1 He wrote that in Western Chivalry, bravery was the highest virtue. Takagi argued that 1 Takagi, A Comparison of Bushi-do and Chivalry, pp. -
Roll with Your Heart: We Love Daruma Brand and Website Launch
March 1, 2009 Roll with Your Heart: We Love Daruma Brand and Website Launch MarchForth International Ltd. Summary MarchForth International Ltd. is proud to announce the launch of the ‘We Love Daruma’ brand and complementary website ( www.welovedaruma.com ) on March 1, 2009. MarchForth International Ltd. is proud to announce the launch of the ‘We Love Daruma’ brand and complementary website ( www.welovedaruma.com ) on March 1, 2009. Daruma is a guardian of our hopes, dreams, and wishes. As he focuses on your goal, Daruma’s eye never blinks. He reminds us not to, either. Dear to the hearts of the Japanese people, Daruma reflects their determined spirit and peaceful outlook on life. Daruma’s Zen roots go back 1500 years, to Bodhidharma, founder of Zen Buddhism. The traditional Daruma doll represents the silhouette of Bodhidharma in deep meditation. Today, Daruma dolls are exchanged as gifts to mark occasions of all kinds, and millions keep a Daruma on hand for its motivational power and as a symbol of love and hope. While the Daruma tradition is deep-rooted in Japan, it is still not well-known outside of it. We created the We Love Daruma brand and website to spread Daruma’s optimistic and inspiring energy around the world. The timing, we feel, could not be more pertinent. Daruma’s positive force is just as valuable in good times as in difficult ones, but our current economic climate has made the need to focus our energies all the more essential. The tools of success are within all of us, but as we go about our hectic lives, we could all use a little encouragement and support. -
Powerful Warriors and Influential Clergy Interaction and Conflict Between the Kamakura Bakufu and Religious Institutions
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAllllBRARI Powerful Warriors and Influential Clergy Interaction and Conflict between the Kamakura Bakufu and Religious Institutions A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY MAY 2003 By Roy Ron Dissertation Committee: H. Paul Varley, Chairperson George J. Tanabe, Jr. Edward Davis Sharon A. Minichiello Robert Huey ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a doctoral dissertation is quite an endeavor. What makes this endeavor possible is advice and support we get from teachers, friends, and family. The five members of my doctoral committee deserve many thanks for their patience and support. Special thanks go to Professor George Tanabe for stimulating discussions on Kamakura Buddhism, and at times, on human nature. But as every doctoral candidate knows, it is the doctoral advisor who is most influential. In that respect, I was truly fortunate to have Professor Paul Varley as my advisor. His sharp scholarly criticism was wonderfully balanced by his kindness and continuous support. I can only wish others have such an advisor. Professors Fred Notehelfer and Will Bodiford at UCLA, and Jeffrey Mass at Stanford, greatly influenced my development as a scholar. Professor Mass, who first introduced me to the complex world of medieval documents and Kamakura institutions, continued to encourage me until shortly before his untimely death. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to them. In Japan, I would like to extend my appreciation and gratitude to Professors Imai Masaharu and Hayashi Yuzuru for their time, patience, and most valuable guidance. -
251St Edition November 2014
251st Edition November 2014 たかさきしこくさいこうりゅうきょうかい Takasaki International Relations Society 高崎市国際交流協会 TAKASAKI CITY Core City Takasaki City: Population: 375, 240 Area: 459.41 km² Registered Foreign Residents: There are 4,035 foreign residents from around 60 different countries residing in Takasaki City from China, Philippines, the Koreas etc… (as at 30th Sept 2014) =Information from the TIRS= walk along the hill’s nature trails, or enjoy a coffee Dance of the World with a view. Date: Saturday 29th November, 1:30pm-4pm Dokutsu Kannon & Tokumei-en Gardens (mid-late Place : Takasaki University of Economics Nov) Address : Ishihara-machi 2857 (Kaminamie-machi 1300), Mitsuogi Kaikan. Tokumei-en is one of the most spectacular Japa- Details : Foreign guests will perform their dance fol- nese gardens in the northern Kanto area. Enjoy a lowed by a mini lesson for participants. Light re- stroll or a rest in the gardens. Enter the cave to see freshments will be served. 33 kinds of statue of the Goddess of Mercy in an Dances : Salsa and dances from Sri Lanka and amazing 400m long tunnel. There’s a small, quirky Cameroon. manga museum too. Cost: ¥1000 per person Entrance: ¥800 yen (adults), ¥400 yen (children). Sign up : Call the TIRS office (details at bottom) Shorinzan Daruma Temple (late Nov-early Dec) from 10am on Wednesday 29th October (first 50 The home of Takasaki’s famous Daruma Doll, the people only). temple grounds are adorned with gorgeous au- tumn foliage as red as the Darumas themselves. Haruna Shrine (mid Oct-early Nov) Gunma Bar Association Legal Counseling Beautiful all year round, it’s not surprising Haruna Date: Sunday 16th November 2014, 1pm-5pm Shrine is also spectacular in the fall. -
Discourses on Religious Violence in Premodern Japan
The Numata Conference on Buddhist Studies: Violence, Nonviolence, and Japanese Religions: Past, Present, and Future. University of Hawaii, March 2014. Discourses on Religious Violence in Premodern Japan Mickey Adolphson University of Alberta 2014 What is religious violence and why is it relevant to us? This may seem like an odd question, for 20–21, surely we can easily identify it, especially considering the events of 9/11 and other instances of violence in the name of religion over the past decade or so? Of course, it is relevant not just permission March because of acts done in the name of religion but also because many observers find violence noa, involving religious followers or justified by religious ideologies especially disturbing. But such a ā author's M notion is based on an overall assumption that religions are, or should be, inherently peaceful and at the harmonious, and on the modern Western ideal of a separation of religion and politics. As one Future scholar opined, religious ideologies are particularly dangerous since they are “a powerful and Hawai‘i without resource to mobilize individuals and groups to do violence (whether physical or ideological of violence) against modern states and political ideologies.”1 But are such assumptions tenable? Is a quote Present, determination toward self-sacrifice, often exemplified by suicide bombers, a unique aspect of not violence motivated by religious doctrines? In order to understand the concept of “religious do Past, University violence,” we must ask ourselves what it is that sets it apart from other violence. In this essay, I the and at will discuss the notion of religious violence in the premodern Japanese setting by looking at a 2 paper Religions: number of incidents involving Buddhist temples. -
Samurai Life in Medieval Japan
http://www.colorado.edu/ptea-curriculum/imaging-japanese-history Handout M2 (Print Version) Page 1 of 8 Samurai Life in Medieval Japan The Heian period (794-1185) was followed by 700 years of warrior governments—the Kamakura, Muromachi, and Tokugawa. The civil government at the imperial court continued, but the real rulers of the country were the military daimy class. You will be using art as a primary source to learn about samurai and daimy life in medieval Japan (1185-1603). Kamakura Period (1185-1333) The Kamakura period was the beginning of warrior class rule. The imperial court still handled civil affairs, but with the defeat of the Taira family, the Minamoto under Yoritomo established its capital in the small eastern city of Kamakura. Yoritomo received the title shogun or “barbarian-quelling generalissimo.” Different clans competed with one another as in the Hgen Disturbance of 1156 and the Heiji Disturbance of 1159. The Heiji Monogatari Emaki is a hand scroll showing the armor and battle strategies of the early medieval period. The conflict at the Sanj Palace was between Fujiwara Nobuyori and Minamoto Yoshitomo. As you look at the scroll, notice what people are wearing, the different roles of samurai and foot soldiers, and the different weapons. What can you learn about what is involved in this disturbance? What can you learn about the samurai and the early medieval period from viewing this scroll? What information is helpful in developing an accurate view of samurai? What preparations would be necessary to fight these kinds of battles? (Think about the organization of people, equipment, and weapons; the use of bows, arrows, and horses; use of protective armor for some but not all; and the different ways of fighting.) During the Genpei Civil War of 1180-1185, Yoritomo fought against and defeated the Taira, beginning the Kamakura Period. -
Ws \\ I: I, I; I\ Si
x i: w s \\ i: i, i; i\ s i: FOURTH STREET AT CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 . 737-4215/842-6353 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MAJOR EXHIBITION OF JAPANESE ART AT NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART Exhibition To Appear Only In Washington WASHINGTON, August 25, 1988- The art of the daimyo, feudal lords who ruled the provinces of Japan for nearly 700 years, will be the focus of a new exhibition, Japan: The Shaping of Daimyo Culture 1185 - 1868, opening this fall at the National Gallery of Art. The exhibition will bring together more than 450 Japanese-owned works of art that express the values that helped shape the aesthetic ideals and social character of the Japanese nation in its feudal age. An unprecedented number of objects officially designated by the Japanese government as National Treasures, Important Cultural Properties and Important Art Objects will be on view in what will be the largest exhibition of its kind ever presented in the West, or even in Japan. This exhibition will appear only in Washington. Japan: The Shaping of Daimyo Culture 1185 - 1868 will be in the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Oct. 30, 1988 through Jan. 23, 1989. The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, The Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan, and The Japan Foundation. The R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, The Yomiuri Shimbun and The Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. made the exhibition possible. Japan Air Lines provided transport. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. -
Watanabe, Tokyo, E
Edition Axel Menges GmbH Esslinger Straße 24 D-70736 Stuttgart-Fellbach tel. +49-711-574759 fax +49-711-574784 Hiroshi Watanabe The Architecture of Tokyo 348 pp. with 330 ill., 161,5 x 222 mm, soft-cover, English ISBN 3-930698-93-5 Euro 36.00, sfr 62.00, £ 24.00, US $ 42.00, $A 68.00 The Tokyo region is the most populous metropolitan area in the world and a place of extraordinary vitality. The political, economic and cultural centre of Japan, Tokyo also exerts an enormous inter- national influence. In fact the region has been pivotal to the nation’s affairs for centuries. Its sheer size, its concentration of resources and institutions and its long history have produced buildings of many different types from many different eras. Distributors This is the first guide to introduce in one volume the architec- ture of the Tokyo region, encompassing Tokyo proper and adja- Brockhaus Commission cent prefectures, in all its remarkable variety. The buildings are pre- Kreidlerstraße 9 sented chronologically and grouped into six periods: the medieval D-70806 Kornwestheim period (1185–1600), the Edo period (1600–1868), the Meiji period Germany (1868–1912), the Taisho and early Showa period (1912–1945), the tel. +49-7154-1327-33 postwar reconstruction period (1945–1970) and the contemporary fax +49-7154-1327-13 period (1970 until today). This comprehensive coverage permits [email protected] those interested in Japanese architecture or culture to focus on a particular era or to examine buildings within a larger temporal Buchzentrum AG framework. A concise discussion of the history of the region and Industriestraße Ost 10 the architecture of Japan develops a context within which the indi- CH-4614 Hägendorf vidual works may be viewed. -
Sengoku Revised Edition E-Book
SENGOKUSENGOKUTM CHANBARA ROLEPLAYING IN FEUDAL JAPAN Revised Edition CREDITS Authors: Anthony J. Bryant and Mark Arsenault Michelle Knight, Charles Landauer, Bill Layman, Greg Lloyd, Fuzion Roleplaying Rules: David Ackerman-Gray, Bruce Paradise Long, Steve Long, Jonathan Luse, Kevin MacGregor, Harlick, Ray Greer, George MacDonald, Steve Peterson, Mike Shari MacGregor, Paul Mason, John Mehrholz, Edwin Pondsmith, Benjamin Wright Millheim, Mike Montesa, Dale Okada, Arcangel Ortiz, Jr., Sengoku-specific Rules: Mark Arsenault Ken Pryde, Mauro Reis, David Ross, Arzhange Safdarzadeh, Project Developer & Revisions: Mark Arsenault Rick Sagely, Janice Sellers, Matt Smith, Susan Stafford, Editorial Contributions: David Carroll, Dorian Davis, Paul Patrick Sweeney, Simon Taylor, Andy Vetromile, Marissa Mason, Andrew Martin, Sakai Naoko Way, Paul Wilcox, Chris Wolf. Cover Illustration: Jason A, Engle Additional Thanks: To Paul Hume, and to everyone on the Interior Illustrations: Paul Abrams, Mark Arsenault, Heather Sengoku mailing list for their suggestions and encouragement, Bruton, Nancy Champion, Storn Cook, Audrey Corman, Steve especially Dorian Davis, Anthony Jackson, Dave Mattingly, Goss, John Grigni, Kraig Horigan, Bryce Nakagawa, J. Scott Mike Montesa, Simon Seah, and Paul Wilcox. Reeves, Greg Smith, Tonya Walden Revised Edition Thanks: To Peter Corless for helping us real- Layout Design & Graphics: Mark Arsenault ize the “new” dream, Sakai Naoko and David Carroll for edi- Cartography: Mark Arsenault & Anthony J. Bryant torial contributions, Kurosawa Akira and Mifune Toshirô for Playtesters: Margaret Arsenault, Mark Arsenault, Andrew feuling the fire, Margaret for continued support, and to all the Bordner, Theron Bretz, Matt Converse-Willson, Josh Conway, fans for keeing Sengoku alive! Mark Craddock, Dorian Davis, Paul Delon, Frank Foulis, Scott Sengoku Mailing List: To join the Sengoku e-mail list just Galliand, Steve B.