Designation of Critical Habitat for the Western Distinct Population Segment of the Yellow-Billed Cuckoo; Proposed Rule
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Wild Species 2010 the GENERAL STATUS of SPECIES in CANADA
Wild Species 2010 THE GENERAL STATUS OF SPECIES IN CANADA Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council National General Status Working Group This report is a product from the collaboration of all provincial and territorial governments in Canada, and of the federal government. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC). 2011. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group: 302 pp. Available in French under title: Espèces sauvages 2010: La situation générale des espèces au Canada. ii Abstract Wild Species 2010 is the third report of the series after 2000 and 2005. The aim of the Wild Species series is to provide an overview on which species occur in Canada, in which provinces, territories or ocean regions they occur, and what is their status. Each species assessed in this report received a rank among the following categories: Extinct (0.2), Extirpated (0.1), At Risk (1), May Be At Risk (2), Sensitive (3), Secure (4), Undetermined (5), Not Assessed (6), Exotic (7) or Accidental (8). In the 2010 report, 11 950 species were assessed. Many taxonomic groups that were first assessed in the previous Wild Species reports were reassessed, such as vascular plants, freshwater mussels, odonates, butterflies, crayfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Other taxonomic groups are assessed for the first time in the Wild Species 2010 report, namely lichens, mosses, spiders, predaceous diving beetles, ground beetles (including the reassessment of tiger beetles), lady beetles, bumblebees, black flies, horse flies, mosquitoes, and some selected macromoths. The overall results of this report show that the majority of Canada’s wild species are ranked Secure. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, -
Ineisalia Irus Revisit;Ed: a Response to Reverend Ronald Gatrelle
No.4 July/August 1992 NEWS of the LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIElY EDITOR Stephanie McKown 650 Cotterell Dr. Boise 10 83709 USA ASSOCIATE EDITOR ZONE COORDINATORS NEWS 1. Ken Philip 6. Ed Knudson 10. Dave Winter FROM 2. Jon Shepard 7. Ross Layberry 11. J.CE. Riotte EUROPE 3. Bob Langston 8. Les Ferge 12. Eduardo Welling M. W.O.DePrins 4. Ray Stanford 9. Andy Beck 13. Boyce Drummond 5. Ron Royer Ineisalia irus Revisit;ed: A Response to Reverend Ronald Gatrelle For months I have had Rev. Ronald Gatrelle's illuminating discussion well be incomplete and thus could be misleading for Maryland at least. of the geographic variation in Indsalia irus (Lep. Soc. NEWS July/Aug. Anyway, the only county where both plants were used that I know of 1991) on my desk intending to comment on his foodplant statements. is New Haven County, Connecticut where populations on the His discussion of geographic variabillty is indeed interesting, and I Wallingford-North Haven sand plain used lupine, while others from believe becomes even more so when one plugs in correct foodplant places like Woodbury, Southbury, and New Haven used Baptisia information for New Jersey and New England populations, which he tinctoria. 1. irus has declined SUbstantially in Connecticut recently. did not have. It is not true that most populations from those areas feed on Lupinus. In fact, rather few do...at least now that Lupinus Specific records by county are: perennls has become qulte scarce. Southern New Jersey populations Maine probably all feed on Baptisia tinctoria. and very few have access to Oxford, only lupine would have been at the Norway site Lupinus. -
Wild and Sometimes Wooly
By Mary Hoff naturalists Y oung Wild ▼ Woollya n d S o m e t i m e s These creep along, munching on leaves. chubbyinsects I a bright spring day, perfect for playing catch. But you and your t’s friend are still a little out of practice from the long winter, so you end up in the bushes, looking for an overthrown ball. What is that!? The brightly colored, stumpy-legged creature looks like nothing you’ve ever seen. Welcome to the wild—and sometimes woolly—world of Minnesota caterpillars. A caterpillar is a wormlike insect called a larva. When fully grown, a caterpillar will turn into a moth or a butterfly. Caterpillars come in many shapes, sizes, and colors. Some are smooth, fat, and green. Others are hairy, prickly, and brown. Some have spines that look like horns. Others have spots that look like eyes. Some caterpillars live in trees. Others spend their time on flowers. Minnesota is home to at least 800 species of moths and about 140 butterfly species. That means almost 1,000 different species of caterpillars Colorful fleshy knobs, known as are creeping, crawling, and munching their way through summer days. tubercles, grow on the body of This story introduces a few you might find in your yard or at the park. BILL JOHNSON the cecropia moth caterpillar. Black spikes on the tubercles warn potential 44 Minnesota Conservation Volunteer May-June 2016 predators to look for an easier meal. 45 Like every insect, a caterpillar has six true legs. It also Some are smooth Fun has pairs of stumpy parts called prolegs to help grip and spiracles Fact White-lined sphinx moth anatomy (breathing holes) open crawl. -
Out Hern Lepidopterists' NEWS
out hern Lepidopterists' NEWS EST. 1978 Official Newsletter of the Southern Lepidopterists' Society Vol. 32 NO. 3 September 30, 2010 THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE SOUTHERN LEPIDOPTERISTS1 SOCIETY ORGANIZED TO PROMOTE SCIENTIFIC INTEREST AND KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO UNDERSTANDING THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE UNITED STATES (WEBSITE: www.southernlepsoc.org/) J. BARRY LOMBARDINI: EDITOR Citation: Brou Jr., Vernon A. 2010. Baron Ludwig von Reizenstein (1826-1885) Father of Louisiana Lepidopterists. South. Lepid. News 32: 120-126. SOUTHERN LEPIDOPTERISTS' NEWS VOLUME 32 NO. 3 (2010), PG.120 BARON LUDWIG VON REIZENSTEIN (1826 -1885) FATHER OF LOUISIANA LEPIDOPTERISTS BY VERNON ANTOINE BROU JR. The earliest known publication listing species of lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) occurring within the state of Louisiana is a civil war era document, dated 1863 by Ludwig von Reizenstein that myself and other researchers \ ' have cited numerous times since its publication. This typewriter recreated copy in my possession appears to have been obtained by Edward N. Lambremont who authored or coauthored several investigative articles (1954,1963,1965) in the mid-twentieth century concerning butterflies of Louisiana since von Reizenstein first, comprehensively listed all the known butterflies of the state. I obtained my copy of this document from the library of the entomology department at Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, specifically the Louisiana State Arthropod Museum (LSAM). The front page of the document states the (original) was prepared by L. von Reizenstein, printed for R.C. Kerr, librarian for the New Orleans Academy of Sciences, printed by Isaac T. Hinton, Commercial Place (New Orleans) in 1863. Examining von Reizenstein's publication reveals there are species listed consecutively 1-194, with the scientific name of each identified and collected butterfly and moth species along with the describing author's name for each. -
"Hummingbird" Moths
Hornworms and “Hummingbird” Moths Fact Sheet No. 5.517 Insect Series|Home and Garden by W. Cranshaw* Hornworms are among the largest of Quick Facts all caterpillars found in Colorado, some reaching lengths of three inches or more. • Hornworms are among the Characteristically they sport a flexible spine largest caterpillars found (“horn”) on the hind end, although in some in Colorado. species this is lost and replaced with an • Although the “tomato eyespot marking. The most widely recognized hornworms are those that feed on tomatoes hornworm” damages garden – the tomato hornworm and the tobacco plants, most hornworm species hornworm. Although these two insects are cause insignificant plant injury. Figure 1: Hornworm pupa. considered garden pests, the majority of the • Adult stages of hornworms more than 30 hornworm species found in are known as sphinx, hawk, or Colorado are rarely observed and do not Life History and Habits “hummingbird” moths. cause significant injury to plants. Whitelined Sphinx Full-grown hornworm larvae migrate The whitelined sphinx (Hyles lineata) is from their host plant and dig in loose soil the most common hornworm of Colorado where they pupate. Pupation occurs a few and, by far, the most commonly encountered inches below the soil surface in a small “hummingbird moth”. Larvae develop chamber of packed earth. Pupae are typically on a variety of plants but seldom do they brown, two inches or more in length, and significantly damage those plants considered many have a pronounced “snout” off the economically important. Portulaca, primrose, head end. Adult stages of hornworms are heavy- bodied, strong flying insects known as sphinx or hawk moths. -
Comprehensive Conservation Plan for the Lee Metcalf National Wildlife
Appendix G Species Lists This appendix contains the common and scientific names of animals and plants that have been recorded on Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge or the surrounding Bitterroot Valley. The animal and plant lists are from ref uge wildlife surveys, annual narratives (USFWS 1988–93), and the 2009 Lee Metcalf Refuge Bioblitz. Species of concern were determined from global, Federal, and State of Montana listings (Montana Natural Heritage Program 2012). In the tables below, the asterisk (*) denotes a Montana Species of Concern, and the dagger (†) denotes a species that is on the Montana Noxious Weed List (September 2011) and high priority for treatment. CLASS AMPHIBIA Common name Scientific name Frogs American bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Columbia spotted frog Rana luteiventris Toads and Salamanders Boreal toad* Bufo boreas* Long-toed salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum CLASS REPTILIA Common name Scientific name Snakes Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis Terrestrial garter snake Thamnophis elegans Rubber boa Charina bottae Eastern racer Coluber constrictor Western rattlesnake Crotalus viridis Gopher snake Pituophis catenifer Turtles Painted turtle Chrysemys picta CLASS AVES Common name Scientific name Swans, Geese, and Ducks Snow goose Chen caerulescens Ross’s goose Chen rossii Greater white-fronted goose Anser albifrons Canada goose Branta canadensis Trumpeter swan* Cygnus buccinator* Tundra swan Cygnus columbianus Wood duck Aix sponsa Gadwall Anas strepara American wigeon Anas americana 170 Comprehensive Conservation Plan, -
The Sphinx Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Nebraska
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies Nebraska Academy of Sciences 1997 The Sphinx Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Nebraska Charlie Messenger University of Nebraska State Museum, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas Part of the Life Sciences Commons Messenger, Charlie, "The Sphinx Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Nebraska" (1997). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 72. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas/72 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nebraska Academy of Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societiesy b an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1997. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 24: 89-141 THE SPHINX MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: SPHINGIDAE) OF NEBRASKA Charlie Messenger University of Nebraska State Museum Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0514 elM @ UNLlNFO.UNl.EDU ABSTRACT Most night-blooming flowers have muted colors, such as white or yellow, and have heavy fragrances that A faunal study of the sphinx moths (Lepidoptera: attract moths. Most adult sphinx moths have a long, Sphingidae) of Nebraska is presented. An overview of the hollow proboscis that is used for feeding. It varies in family and its two subfamilies is given as well as descriptions length from about three times the body length to re of the adults and, when known, the larvae. Each of the 20 duced and non-functional (Hodges 1971). -
Gila Symposium 2008
the new mexico botanist Special Issue Number 2 October 2010 proceedings of the second Natural History of the Gila Symposium October 16–18, 2008 Western New Mexico University Silver City, New Mexico edited by William Norris Department of Natural Sciences, Western New Mexico University Richard Felger Research Associate, San Diego Natural History Museum and Herbarium, University of Arizona Kelly Kindscher Senior Scientist, Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas 2010 Proceedings of the Second Natural History of the Gila Symposium, October 2008 / The New Mexico Botanist, Special Issue No. 2, October 2010 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Winter Birds of Nichols Canyon, New Mexico Carol L. Campbell............................................................................................ 3 Cienaga Restoration at the Pitchfork Ranch (Grant County, New Mexico) A. T. Cole and Cinda Cole ..................................................................................11 The Nature Conservancy’s Conservation Action Plan for the Gila Headwaters Martha S. Cooper ...........................................................................................29 Founding the Forest: A New View of the Land Jolane Culhane ..............................................................................................35 Trees of the Gila Forest Region, New Mexico Richard Felger and Kelly Kindscher ........................................................................38 -
Chapter 5. Moths and Butterflies of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada
169 Chapter 5 Moths and Butterflies of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada Gregory R. Pohl Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6H 3S5 B. Christian Schmidt Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 J. Donald Lafontaine and Jean-François Landry Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 Gary G. Anweiler University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E3 Charles D. Bird P.O. Box 22, Erskine, Alberta, Canada, T0C 1G0 Abstract. The Prairies Ecozone of southern Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta supports a diverse fauna, with 2,232 species of butterflies and moths (order Lepidoptera) recorded to date in 61 families. By far the best known Lepidoptera are the butterflies, with 177 species known to occur in the ecozone. The species known to occur in the Prairies Ecozone are listed by province. The Lepidoptera fauna of this ecozone is reviewed in terms of diversity, state of knowledge of the major groups, postglacial and relict patterns, recent changes in distribution, and endangered and threatened species. Résumé. L’écozone des prairies du sud du Manitoba, de la Saskatchewan et de l’Alberta abrite une faune diversifiée qui compte 2 232 espèces de papillons diurnes et de nuit (Ordre Lepidoptera) répertoriées à ce jour, représentant 61 familles. L’écozone comprend 177 espèces de papillons diurnes, qui sont beaucoup mieux connus que les papillons de nuit. -
Moths and Butterflies of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada
169 Chapter 5 Moths and Butterflies of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada Gregory R. Pohl Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6H 3S5 B. Christian Schmidt Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 J. Donald Lafontaine and Jean-François Landry Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 Gary G. Anweiler University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E3 Charles D. Bird P.O. Box 22, Erskine, Alberta, Canada, T0C 1G0 Abstract. The Prairies Ecozone of southern Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta supports a diverse fauna, with 2,232 species of butterflies and moths (order Lepidoptera) recorded to date in 61 families. By far the best known Lepidoptera are the butterflies, with 177 species known to occur in the ecozone. The species known to occur in the Prairies Ecozone are listed by province. The Lepidoptera fauna of this ecozone is reviewed in terms of diversity, state of knowledge of the major groups, postglacial and relict patterns, recent changes in distribution, and endangered and threatened species. Résumé. L’écozone des prairies du sud du Manitoba, de la Saskatchewan et de l’Alberta abrite une faune diversifiée qui compte 2 232 espèces de papillons diurnes et de nuit (Ordre Lepidoptera) répertoriées à ce jour, représentant 61 familles. L’écozone comprend 177 espèces de papillons diurnes, qui sont beaucoup mieux connus que les papillons de nuit. -
Craters of the Moon
National Monument and Preserve U.S. Department of the Interior 1 Craters of the Moon o Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) of CRMO Butterflies and moths are some of the most widely-distributed and recognizable insects. They are found worldwide in nearly every habitat, comprising an estimated 174,250 species. About 700 butterflies and 11,000 moths are found in North America. Over 300 species of Lepidoptera have been documented on Craters of the Moon (CRMO) another 250 may occur here. Edith’s Checkerspot Lepidopterans feed primarily on nectar from flowers but may derive nourishment from pollen, tree sap, rotting fruit, dung or decaying flesh, and they can get dissolved minerals from wet sand or dirt. Many, however, do not feed at all as adults. They are important as pollinators and are capable of moving pollen over great distances. Lepidopterans have a four stage life cycle consisting of the egg, larva (caterpillar) and chrysalis (cocoon) before finally emerging as fully formed adults. They employ just about every strategy to avoid winter. Some migrate long distances, others hibernate and some completely die off leaving only the eggs to survive winter and begin the next generation. Weidemeyer's Admiral This list is a work in progress, with so many species in this insect order, it likely always will be! Your observations, pictures and collected specimens (already dead only please) are welcomed and encouraged so that we may continue to build our knowledge of these diverse species. Melissa Blue All species on this list have been either documented on CRMO, in one (or more) of the 5 counties CRMO overlaps or elsewhere on the Snake River Plain.