Craters of the Moon

Home , Abagrotis, Abagrotis nefascia, Abagrotis orbis, Acrobasis tricolorella, Acronicta, Acronicta americana

National Monument and Preserve U.S. Department of the Interior 1 Craters of the Moon

Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) of CRMO

Butterflies and moths are some of the most widely-distributed and recognizable insects. They are found worldwide in nearly every habitat, comprising an estimated 174,250 species. About 700 butterflies and 11,000 moths are found in North America. Over 300 species of Lepidoptera have been documented on Craters of the Moon (CRMO) another 250 may occur here.

Edith’s Checkerspot Lepidopterans feed primarily on nectar from flowers but may derive nourishment from pollen, tree sap, rotting fruit, dung or decaying flesh, and they can get dissolved minerals from wet sand or dirt. Many, however, do not feed at all as adults. They are important as pollinators and are capable of moving pollen over great distances.

Lepidopterans have a four stage life cycle consisting of the egg, larva (caterpillar) and chrysalis (cocoon) before finally emerging as fully formed adults. They employ just about every strategy to avoid winter. Some migrate long distances, others hibernate and some completely die off leaving only the eggs to survive winter and begin the next generation. Weidemeyer's Admiral This list is a work in progress, with so many species in this insect order, it likely always will be! Your observations, pictures and collected specimens (already dead only please) are welcomed and encouraged so that we may continue to build our knowledge of these diverse species. Melissa Blue All species on this list have been either documented on CRMO, in one (or more) of the 5 counties CRMO overlaps or elsewhere on the Snake River Plain. Species not specifically documented on CRMO are marked with an L (for Likely) or P (for Possibly) occurs. “Likely” was given to a species when CRMO contains suitable habitat for the species. “Possible” was given to those species for which suitable habitat would be limited on CRMO or when habitat needs are not fully understood. Acmon Blue

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Butterflies

Parnassians and Swallowtails (Family Papilionidae)

Parnassians (Subfamily Parnassiinae) Parnassius clodius H o Clodius Parnassian -- (Parnassius clodius) P Or RMB WFB Ga o Altaurus Parnassian -- (P. clodius altaurus) F o Phoebus Parnassian -- (Parnassius phoebus) L BMNA o Rocky Mtn. Parnassian -- (Parnassius smintheus) Swallowtails (Subfamily Papilioninae)

L BMNA o Pale Swallowtail -- (Papilio eurymedon) H BMNA* o Indra Swallowtail -- (Papilio indra) H* o Indra Swallowtail -- (Papilio indra indra) Anise Swallowtail H F S o Two-tailed Swallowtail -- (Papilio multicaudata) H F* o Western Tiger Swallowtail -- (Papilio rutulus) K S o Anise Swallowtail -- (Papilio zelicaon (incl. nitra)

Whites and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae)

Whites (Subfamily Pierinae) Desert Marble D H K F B A o Becker's White -- (Pontia beckerii) M H o Western White -- (Pontia occidentalis) P WFB o Flavous White -- (Pontia occidentalis occidentalis) K A o Checkered White -- (Pontia protodice) K M o Spring White -- (Pontia sisymbrii) P WFB o Spring White -- (Pontia sisymbrii flavitincta) L (BMNA) o Margined White -- (Pieris marginalis) L WFB o Margined White -- (Pieris marginalis reicheli) P H o Green-veined white -- (Pieris napi) H o Cabbage White -- (Pieris rapae) Sara Orangetip H F o Large Marble -- (Euchloe ausonides) K o Desert Marble -- (Euchloe lotta) L BMNA o Stella Orangetip -- (Anthocharis stella) H o Sara Orangetip -- (Anthocharis sara)

Sulphurs (Subfamily Coliadinae)

A F H o Queen Alexandra's Sulphur -- (Colias Alexandra) H o Queen Alexandra's Sulphur -- (Colias Alexandra edwardsii) L ISC Ya o Christina’s Sulphur -- (Colias christina) Clouded Sulphur

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

H * o Orange Sulphur -- (Colias eurytheme) B o Giant Sulphur -- (Colias gigantea) P BMNA o Pelidne Sulphur -- (Colias pelidne) A K B S o Clouded Sulphur -- (Colias philodice) Gossamer-wing Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

Coppers (Subfamily Lycaeninae) Lustrous Copper

L BMNA o Lustrous Copper -- (Lycaena cupreus) P WFB o Lustrous Copper -- (Lycaena cupreus cupreus) L Cl Ya o Edith’s copper -- (Lycaena editha) P WFB o Edith’s copper -- (Lycaena editha editha) P Or o Edith’s copper -- (Lycaena editha vurali) H F A o Purplish Copper -- (Lycaena helloides) A S o Blue Copper -- (Lycaena heteronea) H A o Blue Copper -- (Lycaena heteronea heteronea) P Or o Klots’ Blue Copper -- (Lycaena heteronea klotsi) L BMNA o Mariposa Copper - - (Lycaena mariposa) L BMNA Purplish Copper o Lilac-bordered Copper -- (Lycaena nivalis) P WFB o Brown’s Lilac-bordered Copper -- (L. nivalis browni) A BMNA o Ruddy Copper -- (Lycaena rubidus) H o Ruddy Copper -- (Lycaena rubidus rubidus)

Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)

H K S BMNA o Behr's Hairstreak -- (Satyrium behrii) H K BMNA o California Hairstreak -- (Satyrium californica) H BMNA o Sooty Hairstreak -- (Satyrium fuliginosa) H o Sooty Hairstreak -- (Satyrium fuliginosa fulginosa) ISC o Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak -- (Satyrium semiluna) L BMNA o Sylvan Hairstreak -- (Satyrium sylvinus) P WFB o Sylvan Hairstreak -- (Satyrium sylvinus nootka) H B o Coral Hairstreak -- (Satyrium titus) H Male & Female Blue Copper o Coral Hairstreak -- (Satyrium titus titus) L BMNA o Western Green Hairstreak -- (Callophrys affinis) L BMNA o Sheridan's Green Hairstreak -- (Callophrys sheridanii) L BMNA o Western Pine Elfin -- (Callophrys [Incisalia] eryphon) H o Thicket Hairstreak -- (Callophrys spinetorum) K o Juniper Hairstreak -- (Callophrys [Mitoura] gryneus) L BMNA o Gray Hairstreak -- (Strymon melinus)

Blues (Subfamily Polyommatinae)

BMNA o Echo Azure -- (Celastrina echo) P BMNA o Spring Azure -- (Celastrina ladon) L BMNA o Reakirt's Blue -- (Echinargus isola) Coral Hairstreak

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Ut BMNA o Rocky Mountain Dotted-Blue -- (Euphilotes ancilla) H B* o Western Square-dotted Blue -- (Euphilotes battoides) H o Silvery Blue -- (Glaucopsyche lygdamus) A F K B o Arrowhead Blue -- (Glaucopsyche piasus) P WFB o Arrowhead Blue -- (Glaucopsyche piasus toxeuma) A H F o Acmon Blue -- (Plebejus acmon) H F M A o Boisduval's Blue -- (Plebejus icarioides) P BMNA o Northern Blue -- (Plebejus idas) Ha o Dark-edged Blue -- (Plebejus idas atrapraetextus) M BMNA o Lupine Blue -- (Plebejus lupini) K F A BMNA o Melissa Blue -- (Plebejus melissa) Ha WFB Western Square-dotted Blue o Melissa Blue -- (Plebejus melissa melissa) L BMNA o Greenish Blue -- (Plebejus saepiolus) P WFB GBIF o Greenish Blue -- (Plebejus saepiolus amica) L ISC LS o Shasta Blue -- (Plebejus shasta) A o Western Pygmy Blue -- (Brephidium exilis)

Metalmarks (Family Riodinidae)

True Metalmarks (Subfamily Riodininae) Melissa Blue M S o Mormon metalmark -- (Apodemia mormo) Brush-footed Butterflies (Family Nymphalidae)

Heliconians and Fritillaries (Subfamily Heliconiinae)

P BMNA o Pacific Fritillary -- (Boloria epithore) P WFB o Chermock's Meadow Fritillary -- (B. epithore chermocki) L BMNA ISC o Silver-bordered Fritillary -- (Boloria selene) P WFB Mormon metalmark o Silver-bordered Fritillary -- (Boloria selene atrocostalis) P BMNA o Mexican Fritillary -- (Euptoieta hegesia) FA S BMNA o Callippe Fritillary -- (Speyeria callippe ) H o Mt. Wheeler Fritillary -- (Speyeria callippe harmonia) H o Nevada Callippe Fritillary -- (Speyeria callippe nevadensis) H F A BMNA o Coronis Fritillary -- (Speyeria coronis) H o Snyder’s Fritillary -- (Speyeria coronis snyderi) K F o Great Spangled Fritillary -- (Speyeria cybele) P LS WFB o Leto Fritillary -- (Speyeria cybele leto) BMNA o Great Basin Fritillary -- (Speyeria egleis) H o Great Basin Fritillary -- (Speyeria egleis macdunnoughi) L BMNA ICS o Northwestern Fritillary -- (Speyeria hesperis) P Cl WFB o Northwestern Fritillary -- (Speyeria hesperis viola) L BMNA o Hydaspe Fritillary -- (Speyeria hydaspe) Coronis Fritillary P Ga WFB o Rhodope Fritillary -- (Speyeria hydaspe sakuntala)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

L BMNA, ISC o Mormon Fritillary -- (Speyeria mormonia) H o Eurynome Fritillary -- (Speyeria mormonia eurynome) H S* o Zerene Fritillary -- (Speyeria zerene) H o Skinner’s Fritillary -- (Speyeria zerene gunderi) P RMB o Painted Fritillary -- (Speyeria zerene picta) H o Skinner’s Fritillary -- (Speyeria zerene platina)

True Brush-foots (Subfamily Nymphalinae) California Tortoiseshell

L BMNA o Northern Checkerspot -- (Chlosyne palla) P WFB o Northern Checkerspot -- (Chlosyne palla blackmorei) L BMNA o Sagebrush Checkerspot -- (Chlosyne acastus) H K B o Variegated Checkerspot-- (Euphydryas chalcedona) H o Anicia Checkerspot -- (Euphydryas anicia) H* o Anicia Checkerspot -- (Euphydryas colon) F o Edith's Checkerspot -- (Euphydryas editha) L BMNA o Gillett's Checkerspot -- (Euphydryas gillettii) P BMNA o Green Comma -- (Polygonia faunus) P Ut o ‘Green’ Green Comma -- (Polygonia faunus faunus) P WFB Hoary Comma o Green Comma -- (Polygonia faunus rusticus) M o Hoary Comma -- (Polygonia gracilis) H* o Zephyr Comma -- (Polygonia gracilis zephyrus) M F o Satyr Comma -- (Polygonia satyrus) H* o Mourning Cloak -- (Nymphalis antiopa) H M S o California Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis californica) B o Compton’s Tortoiseshell -- (Nymphalis vaualbum) H M o Milbert's Tortoiseshell -- (Aglais milberti) H* o Milbert’s Tortoiseshell -- (Aglais milberti furcillata) P BMNA o Northern Crescent -- (Phyciodes cocyta) M o Mylitta Crescent -- (Phyciodes mylitta) L BMNA ISC o Pale Crescent -- (Phyciodes pallida) P WFB o Barnes’ Crescent -- (Phyciodes pallida barnesi) H Lorquin’s Admiral o Field Crescent -- (Phyciodes pulchella) WFB o Field Crescent -- (Phyciodes pulchella pulchella ) L BMNA ISC o West Coast Lady -- (Vanessa annabella) L BMNA LS o Red Admiral -- (Vanessa atalanta) H K S o Painted Lady -- (Vanessa cardui) P BMNA o American Lady -- (Vanessa virginiensis)

Admirals and Relatives (Subfamily Limenitidinae)

M o Viceroy -- (Limenitis archippus) L BMNA o Lorquin's Admiral -- (Limenitis lorquini) H F* o Weidemeyer's Admiral -- (Limenitis weidemeyerii) Viceroy Satyrs (Subfamily Satyrinae)

A H K F* o Common Ringlet -- (Coenonympha tullia)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

K M* o Small Wood Nymph -- (Cercyonis oetus) P WFB o Charon Satyr -- (Cercyonis oetus charon) H o Dark Wood Nymph -- (Cercyonis oetus oetus) P DL o Great Basin Wood Nymph -- (Cercyonis sthenele) L BMNA o Common Wood Nymph -- (Cercyonis pegala) F BMNA o Common Alpine -- (Erebia epipsodea) H o Common Alpine -- (Erebia epipsodea epipsodea) L BMNA o Chryxus Arctic -- (Oeneis chryxus) P WFB Common Wood Nymph o Brown Chryxus Arctic -- (Oeneis chryxus chryxus)

Monarchs (Subfamily Danainae)

H M S* o Monarch -- (Danaus plexippus)

Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)

Spread-wing Skippers (Subfamily Pyrginae) Common Sootywing P BMNA ISC WFB o Arctic Skipper -- (Carterocephalus palaemon) P WFB o Arctic Skipper -- (Carterocephalus palaemon mandan) P BMNA o Silver-spotted Skipper -- (Epargyreus clarus) F H BMNA o Dreamy Duskywing -- (Erynnis icelus) F o Persius Duskywing -- (Erynnis persius) K F A o Common Checkered-Skipper -- (Pyrgus communis) L BMNA o Two-banded Checkered Skipper -- (Pyrgus ruralis) A H o Northern White-Skipper -- (Heliopetes ericetorum) H o Common Sootywing -- (Pholisora catullus)

Grass Skippers (Subfamily Hesperiinae) Draco Skipper L BMNA o Garita Skipperling -- (Oarisma garita) M* o Western Branded Skipper -- (Hesperia colorado) P H* o Idaho Branded Skipper -- (Hesperia colorado harpalus) A o Common Branded Skipper -- (Hesperia comma) K S o Juba Skipper -- (Hesperia juba) L BMNA o Sonora Skipper -- (Polites sonora) P Or WFB o Utah Skipper -- (Polites sonora utahensis) L BMNA o Sandhill Skipper -- (Polites sabuleti) CPG o Alkaline Sandhill Skipper – (Polites sabuleti alkaliensis) H B o Draco Skipper -- (Polites draco) H Na BMNA o Woodland Skipper -- (Ochlodes sylvanoides) H Arachnis citra o Woodland Skipper -- (Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Moths

Tiger Moths (Family Erebidae)

Tiger and Lichen Moths (Subfamily Arctiinae)

J PNWM o An Arachnis Moth -- (Arachnis citra) H PNWM Great Tiger Moth o Yellow-collared Scape Moth -- (Cisseps fulvicollis) P PNWM o A Cisthene Moth -- (Cisthene barnesii) P LS CPG PNWM o Oregon Tiger Moth -- (Cycnia oregonensis) o Dogbane Tiger Moth -- (Cycnia tenera) P PNWM o Salt Marsh Moth -- (Estigmene acrea) S o Great Tiger Moth -- (Arctia caja) P Ya o Wood Tiger Moth -- (Arctia plantaginis) H o Nevada Tiger Moth -- (Grammia nevadensis) P PNWM o Ornate Tiger Moth -- (Grammia ornata) P PNWM o Virgin Tiger Moth -- (Grammia virgo) H* o Williams Tiger Moth -- (Grammia williamsii) H S J C Nevada Tiger Moth o Ranchman’s Tiger Moth -- (Platyprepia virginalis) P BMNA o Wandering Tiger Moth -- (Spilosoma vagans) P PNWM o Virginian Tiger Moth -- (Spilosoma virginica) H S* o Police Car Moth -- (Gnophaela vermiculata) H PNWM o Fall Webworm Moth -- (Hyphantria cunea) P PNWM o A Lichen Moth -- (Hypoprepia inculta) Spotted Tussock Moth -- (Lophocampa maculata) P PNWM o Black Witch Subfamily Boletobiinae Moth

P PNWM o A Hemeroplanis Moth -- (Hemeroplanis historialis)

Erebine Moths (Subfamily Erebinae)

P o Black Witch Moth -- (Ascalapha odorata) P LS o Shadowy Arches Moth – (Drasteria adumbrata) U H PNWM o A Drasteria Moth – (Drasteria hastingsii) H* o A Drasteria Moth -- (Drasteria howlandii) H LS PNWM o A Drasteria Moth - - (Drasteria mirifica) L LS PNWM Police Car Moth o Cowhead Arches Moth -- (Drasteria pallescens) L PNWM o Perplexed Arches Moth -- (Drasteria perplexa) H o A Drasteria Moth -- (Drasteria sabulosa) H o A Drasteria Moth -- (Drasteria stretchii) P H o A Drasteria Moth -- (Drasteria tejonica) L MB H o Merry Melipotis Moth -- (Melipotis jucunda hadeniformis) H* o Herald Moth -- (Scoliopteryx libatrix) L H PNWM o Joined Underwing Moth-- (Catocala junctura) Merry Melipotis

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Tussock Moths (Subfamily Lymantriinae)

F o Rusty Tussock Moth -- (Orgyia antiqua) W PNWM o An Orgyia Moth -- (Orgyia cana) H S o Douglas-Fir Tussock Moth -- (Orgyia pseudotsugata) L S o Satin Moth -- (Leucoma salicis)

Litter Moths (Subfamily Herminiinae) Catocala junctura L PNWM o Immaculate Idia Moth -- (Idia immaculalis) P, H o Glossy Black Idia Moth -- (Idia lubricalis) PNWM o An Idia Moth -- (Idia occidentalis) L PNWM o An Idia Moth -- (Idia suffusalis)

Subfamily Hemileucinae

H o Hop Looper -- (Hypena humuli) Nuttall’s Sheepmoth Wild Silk Moths (Family Saturniidae)

Buck and lo Moths (Subfamily Hemileucinae)

S o Hera Buckmoth -- (Hemileuca hera) P RMB o Hera Buckmoth -- (Hemileuca hera hera) P PNWM o Elegant Sheepmoth -- (Hemileuca eglanterina) Glover’s Silk Moth H S o Nuttall’s Sheepmoth -- (Hemileuca nuttalli)

Giant Silkworm Moths (Subfamily Saturniinae)

BMNA o Columbia Silkmoth -- (Hyalophora columbia) H* o Glover's Silkmmoth -- (Hyalophora gloveri) S o Polyphemus Moth -- (Antheraea polyphemus) Elegant Sheepmoth Sphinx and Hawkmoths (Family Sphingidae)

Subfamily Sphinginae

P BMNA o Five-spotted Hawkmoth -- (Manduca quinquemaculata) L ISC PNWM o Small-eyed sphinx moth -- (Paonias myops) P PNWM o Doll's Sphinx Moth -- (Sphinx dollii) P PNWM o Wild Cherry Sphinx Moth -- (Sphinx drupiferarum) P H o Elegant sphinx -- (Sphinx perelegans) H o Vashti sphinx Moth -- (Sphinx vashti)

Elegant Sphinx

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Subfamily Smerinthinae

H o One-eyed sphinx -- (Smerinthus cerisyi) P H o Twin spotted sphinx-- (Smerinthus jamaicensis) H* PNWM o Twin spotted sphinx-- (Smerinthus opthalmica) H o Modest sphinx -- (Pachysphinx modesta) H* PNWM o Western Poplar Sphinx -- (Pachysphinx occidentalis)

Subfamily Macroglossinae One-Eyed Sphinx

P PNWM o Wiest's Primrose Sphinx -- (Euproserpinus wiesti) H o Rocky Mountain Clearwing Moth -- (Hemaris thetis) H o Clark’s Sphinx -- (Proserpinus clarkiae) H S* o White-lined sphinx -- (Hyles lineata) Owlet Moths and Miller Moths (Family Noctuidae) Rocky Mountain Subfamily Plusiinae Clearwing

H o Alfalfa Looper Moth -- (Autographa californica) L S ISC LS PNWM o Celery Looper Moth -- (Anagrapha falcifera) S PNWM o Western Conifer Looper -- (Syngrapha celsa) P CPG o Cabbage Looper -- (Trichoplusia ni)

Subfamily Condicinae

H PNWM o A Groundling Moth -- (Condica discistriga) White-lined Sphinx H PNWM o A Groundling Moth -- (Condica mersa)

Forester Moths (Subfamily Agaristinae)

P BMNA o A Wood Nymph Moth-- (Eudryas brevipennis)

Flower Moths (Subfamily Heliothinae)

L BG o White-spotted Midget Moth -- (Eutricopis nexilis) Mf PNWM o A Heliothis Moth -- (Heliothis belladonna) H Heliothis belladonna o Paradoxical Grass Moth -- (Heliocheilus paradoxus) H o Acute-lined Flower Moth -- (Schinia acutilinea) H o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia albafascia) P PNWM o Arcigera Flower Moth -- (Schinia arcigera) H PNWM o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia biundulata) P PNWM o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia crotchii) P PNWM o Primrose Moth -- (Schinia florida) P PNWM o Clouded Crimson Moth -- (Schinia gaurae) P PNWM o Mead’s Flower Moth -- (Schinia meadi)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

P PNWM o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia mortua) P BMNA White-marked Midget Moth o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia sexplagiata) L PNWM o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia tertia) P H o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia tobia) P BMNA o A Flower Moth -- (Schinia vacciniae)

Subfamily Psaphidinae

H o A Triocnemis Moth -- (Triocnemis saporis)

Subfamily Noctuinae

H Rusty Shoulder Knot Moth o Dark Dart Moth -- (Abagrotis duanca) H PNWM o An Abagrotis Moth -- (Abagrotis forbesi) H o Coastal Heathland Cutworm Moth -- (Abagrotis nefascia) H o Well-marked Cutworm Moth -- (Abagrotis orbis) H o Pale-edged Dart Moth -- (Abagrotis vittifrons) L ISC WFB PNWM o Pale Western Cutworm -- (Agrotis orthogonia) P RMB PNWM o An Ear Moth – (Amphipoea keiferi) P RMB o An Owlet Moth -- (Andropolia aedon) P RMB o Canadian Giant Moth -- (Andropolia contacta) H o Yellow-headed cutworm Moth -- (Apamea amputatrix) L PNWM o An Apamea Moth -- (Apamea burgessi) P RMB o Thoughtful Apamea Moth -- (Apamea cogitata) Yellow-headed Cutworm Moth P PNWM o Glassy Cutworm Moth -- (Apamea devastator) H o An Apamea Moth -- (Apamea inordinata) L PNWM o An Apamea Moth -- (Apamea longula) L PNWM o Snowy-veined Apamea Moth -- (Apamea niveivenosa) H* o Western Apamea Moth -- (Apamea occidens) H o An Apamea Moth -- (Apamea scoparia) L PNWM o Spalding’s Quaker Moth -- (Apamea spaldingi) H PNWM o Rusty Shoulder Knot Moth -- (Aseptis binotata) H o An Aseptis Moth -- (Aseptis characta) H PNWM o An Aseptis Moth -- (Aseptis fumosa) H o An Aseptis Moth -- (Aseptis paviae) L AJC o An Owlet Moth -- (Brachylomia discolor) P PNWM o Rare Sand Quaker Moth – (Caradrina meralis) Olive Green Cutworm Moth H ISC LS PNWM o Civil Rustic Moth -- (Caradrina montana) Me H PNWM o A Caradrina Moth -- (Caradrina camina) H* PNWM o A Copablepharon Moth -- (Copablepharon canariana) Y o Wheat Head Armyworm Moth -- (Dargida diffusa) H o Olive Green Cutworm Moth -- (Dargida procinctus) H o Smoked Sallow Moth -- (Enargia infumata) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa astristrigata) H S o Army Cutworm Moth -- (Euxoa auxiliaris) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa brevipennis) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa catenula) H WFB PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa choris) Smoked Sallow Moth Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa cicatricosa) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa cinereopallidus) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa comosa) P Ya o Divergent Dart Moth -- (Euxoa divergens) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa edictalis) P Ya o A Dart Moth -- (Euxoa excogita) H PNWM o An Owlet Moth --(Euxoa furtivus) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa idahoensis) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa infausta) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa intermontane) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa laetificans) H o Reaper Dart Moth -- (Euxoa messoria) Divergent Dart Moth Me PNWM o Sordid Dart Moth -- (Euxoa mimallonis) H o Sordid Dart Moth -- (Euxoa mimallonis gagates) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa moerens) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa nevada) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa nostra) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa oblongistigma) H o Red-backed cutworm Moth -- (Euxoa ochrogaster) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa olivalis) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa olivia) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa plagigera) L PNWM o Fawn Brown Dart Moth -- (Euxoa pleuritica) H Red-backed Cutworm Moth o A Dart Moth -- (Euxoa pluralis) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa punctigera) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa ridingsiana) H PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa scotogrammoides) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa septentrionalis) ISC GBIF WFB o Slave Dart Moth -- (Euxoa servitus) H o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa simona) H PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa simulata) P Ya o A Dart Moth -- (Euxoa terrenus) H PNWM o Tessellate Dart Moth -- (Euxoa tessellata) L PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Euxoa tristicula) JM PNWM o Dingy Cutworm Moth -- (Feltia jaculifera) Euxoa pluralis L PNWM o A Hydraecia Moth --(Hydraecia medialis) H PNWM o A Neoligia Moth -- (Neoligia albirena) H o A Neoligia Moth -- (Neoligia tonsa) P BG o Large Yellow Underwing Moth -- (Noctua pronuba) P RMB o A Brocade Moth -- (Oligia divesta) P RMB o Violet Brocade Moth -- (Oligia violacea) H o A Parabagrotis Moth -- (Parabagrotis exsertistigma) H PNWM o A Parabagrotis Moth -- (Parabagrotis insularis) L W PNWM o A Parabagrotis Moth -- (Parabagrotis sulinaris) H o A Protogygia Moth -- (Protogygia enalaga) L PNWM o Lagena Dart Moth -- (Protogygia lagena) L PNWM o A Protogygia Moth -- (Protogygia postera) L PNWM o A Rhizagrotis Moth -- (Rhizagrotis albalis) L PNWM Violet Brocade Moth o A Rhizagrotis Moth -- (Rhizagrotis cloanthoides)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

H o A Pseudanarta Moth -- (Pseudanarta caeca) H o A Pseudanarta Moth -- (Pseudanarta crocea) L PNWM o A Pseudanarta Moth -- (Pseudanarta flava) H PNWM o A Spaelotis Moth -- (Spaelotis bicava) H PNWM o Clandestine Dart Moth -- (Spaelotis clandestina) H o Western W-marked Cutworm -- (Spaelotis havilae) H PNWM o A Spaelotis Moth -- (Spaelotis velicava) H o A Ufeus Moth -- (Ufeus hulstii) S o Grote’s Satyr Moth -- (Ufeus satyricus) H Pseudanarta crocea o A Dart Moth -- (Setagrotis pallidicollis) WFB ISC o A Dart Moth -- (Setagrotis vocalis) L PNWM o A Sideridis Moth -- (Sideridis fuscolutea) H o A Sideridis Moth -- (Sideridis uscripta) H PNWM o A Trichocerapode Moth -- (Trichocerapoda oblita) H PNWM o A Trichocerapode Moth -- (Trichocerapoda strigata) P CPG o A Dart Moth -- (Xestia conchis) P PNWM o A Dart Moth -- (Xestia finatimis) H* o Elder Moth -- (Zotheca tranquilla)

Tuft Moths (Subfamily Nolidae) Elder Moth P LS o Blurry-patched Nola Moth – (Nola cilicoides)

Subfamily Acronictinae

H PNWM o Fingered Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta dactylina) L PNWM o American Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta Americana) H o American Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta Americana eldora) H o A Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta strigulata) P PNWM o Speared Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta hasta) P PNWM o Yellow-haired Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta impleta) P PNWM o Impressed Dagger Moth -- (Acronicta impressa) P PNWM o Henry’s Marsh Moth -- (Simyra insularis) Blurry-patched Nola Moth Subfamily Acontiinae

P LS PNWM o Prairie Bird-dropping Moth -- (Ponometia binocula) P PNWM o Olive-shaded Bird Dropping Moth -- (Ponometia candefacta) P PNWM o Arizona Bird Dropping Moth -- (Ponometia elegantula) P PNWM o A Bird-dropping Moth -- (Ponometia sutrix) P PNWM o A Bird-dropping Moth -- (Ponometia tortricina)

Subfamily Amphipyrinae

P PNWM o An Owlet Moth -- (Plagiomimicus expallidus) P LS PNWM Acronicta strigulata o Frosty Moth -- (Plagiomimicus spumosum)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Subfamily Hadeninae

Ms PNWM o An Anarta Moth -- (Anarta crotchii) H PNWM o An Anarta Moth -- (Anarta fusculenta) L PNWM o Nutmeg Moth -- (Anarta trifolii) H o Olive Arches Moth -- (Lacinipolia olivacea) H PNWM o A Lacinipolia Moth -- (Lacinipolia pensilis) H PNWM o Brown Arches Moth -- (Lacinipolia stricta) H o Brown Arches Moth -- (Lacinipolia stricta tenisca) L PNWM o Collared Arches Moth -- (Lacinipolia strigicollis) P PNWM o Neighbourly Arches Moth -- (Lacinipolia vicina) L (ISC PNWM WFB) Olive Arches Moth o Meadow Wainscott Moth -- (Leucania farcta) P PNWM o A Polia Moth -- (Polia nugatis) P PNWM o A Polia Moth -- (Polia piniae) L PNWM o A Tholera Moth -- (Tholera americana) L PNWM o A Scotogramma Moth -- (Scotogramma fervida) L PNWM o A Scotogramm Moth -- (Scotogramma orida) L PNWM o A Scotogramm Moth -- (Scotogramma stretchii ) L PNWM o A Homorthodes Moth -- (Homorthodes discreta) H o Alder Quaker Moth -- (Homorthodes communis) H PNWM o Northern Scurfy Quaker Moth -- (Homorthodes furfurata)

Subfamily Cuculliinae Collared Arches Moth H PNWM o A Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia antipoda) L PNWM o A Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia dorsalis) P PNWM o Intermediate Hooded Owl Moth -- (Cucullia intermedia) L PNWM o A Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia luna) P PNWM o A Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia mcdunnoughi) H o Mountain Hooded Owlet -- (Cucullia montanae) S o A Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia pulla) H in PNWM o A Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia similaris) L PNWM o Speyer’s Cucullia Moth -- (Cucullia speyeri) S o A Lithophane moth -- (Lithophane sp.) L PNWM Herald Moth o Large Grey Pinion Moth -- (Lithophane georgii.) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis albifasciata) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis apep) P (H) o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis chorda) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis coprocolor) H PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis corusca) P Ya o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis figurata) L PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis hayesi) L PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis incubus) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis iricolor) L PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis lacticollis) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis major) P PNWM Sympistis mirificalis o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis mirificalis) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis perscripta)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis poliochroa) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis punctilinea) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis sesmu) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis seth) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis simplex) H PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis sokar) P PNWM o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis tenuifascia) P PNWM Chlorosea margaretaria o A Sympistis Moth -- (Sympistis umbrifascia)

Lappet Moths (Family Lasiocampidae)

Subfamily Lasiocampinae

L PNWM o Lappet Moth -- (Phyllodesma Americana) H St PNWM* o Western tent caterpillar -- (Malacosoma californica) H o Forest tent caterpillar -- (Malacosoma disstria) Lappet Moth Geometer and Looper Moths (Family Geometridae)

Greens, Emeralds (Subfamily Geometrinae)

H o A Chorosea Moth -- (Chlorosea margaretaria) H T o A Chlorosea Moth -- (Chlorosea nevadaria)

Subfamily Larentiinae Dark Marbled Carpet Moth H o Dark Marbled Carpet Moth -- (Dysstroma citrata) H o Formosa Carpet Moth -- (Dysstroma formosa) H o A Stamnodes Moth -- (Stamnodes marmorata) H o An Entephria Moth -- (Entephria multivagata) H o A Eupithecia Moth -- (Eupithecia sp.) H o A Nasusina Moth. -- (Nasusina sp.)

Subfamily Ennominae

H Indian Blanket Moth o Californian Granite Moth -- (Digrammia californiaria) H o Shaded Granite Moth -- (Digrammia curvata) H o Dark-bordered Granite Moth -- (Digrammia neptaria) P WFB o A Geometer Moth -- (Digrammia setonana) RMB o A Geometer Moth -- (Digrammia ubiquitata) H o Indian Blanket Moth -- (Caripeta aequaliaria) H o Sharp-lined Yellow Moth -- (Sicya macularia) H o A Glena Moth -- (Glena nigricaria) H o A Neoterpes Moth -- (Neoterpes trianguliferata) P WFB o A Pero Moth -- (Pero mizon) H o A Pero Moth -- (Pero modestus) H Sharp-Lined Yellow o Western Pero Moth -- (Pero occidentalis packardi)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

H o Sagebrush Girdle Moth -- (Plataea trilinearia) L CPG o A Spanworm Moth -- (Prochoerodes amplicineraria) H o Sulphur Moth -- (Hesperumia sulphuraria) P H o An Ennominae Moth -- (Eudrepanulatrix rectifascia) P RMB o A Geometer Moth -- (Macaria occiduaria) H o An Angle Moth -- (Speranza colata) H o Lorquin’s Angle -- (Speranza lorquinaria) P Mi o A Geometer Moth -- (Stenoporpia pulmonaria) P Mi o A Geometer Moth -- (Stenoporpia pulmonaria satisfacta) P (BMNA) o A Geometer Moth -- (Tetracis formosa) S (BMNA) Sagebrush Girdle Moth o October Thorn Moth -- (Tetracis jubararia) Webworms (Family Crambidae)

Subfamily Odontiinae

H o A Gyros Moth -- (Gyros muirii)

Subfamily Pyraustinae Stenoporpia pulmonaria S o Alfalfa Webworm Moth -- (Loxostege cereralis) L ISC o A Loxostege Moth -- (Loxostege commixtalis) H o A Pyrausta Moth -- (Pyrausta fodinalis) P ISC o A Grass Moth -- (Pyrausta nicalis) P ISC o Orange Mint Moth -- (Pyrausta orphisalis) P ISC o A Grass Moth -- (Pyrausta subsequalis) H o A Crambid Snout Mouth -- (Pyrausta semirubralis) H o Pussytoes Pyrausta Moth -- (Pyrausta unifascialis) H o A Mecyna Moth -- (Mecyna mustelinalis) H o Dusky Saucrobotyis Moth -- (Saucrobotys fumoferalis)

Subfamily Scopariinae Gyros muirii

H o A Scoparia Moth -- (Scoparia sp.)

Subfamily Crambinae

L H o Western Lawn Moth -- (Tehama bonifatella) H o An Agriphila Moth -- (Agriphila sp.) H o Vagabond Crambus Moth -- (Agriphila vulgivagella) H o Sod Webworm moth --(Pediasia trisecta)

Orange Mint Moth

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Burrowing Webworm Moths (Family Acrolophidae)

Subfamily Acrolophinae

P RMB o A Burrowing Webworm Moth -- (Acrolophus cockerelli) Snout Moths (Family Pyralidae)

Subfamily Pyralinae

H o A Snout Moth -- (Acallis (Aglossa) gripalis) Destructive Prune Subfamily Phycitinae Worm Moth

H o Destructive Prune Worm Moth -- (Acrobasis tricolorella) R o A Pyralid Moth -- (Bradyrrhoa gilveolella) H o A Meroptera Moth -- (Meroptera sp.) H o A Snout Moth -- (Honora sp.) H o A Myelopsis Moth -- (Myelopsis sp.) H o A Pyralid Moth -- (Phycitodes mucidella) H o Zimmerman Pine Moth -- (Dioryctria zimmermani)

Plume Moths (Family Pterophoridae) Zimmerman Pine Moth

Subfamily Platyptiliinae

H o A Plume Moth -- (Platyptilia sp.)

Subfamily Pterophorinae

H o A Plume Moth -- (Oidaematophorus grisescens)

Leafroller Moths (Family Tortricidae) Snakeweed Borer Moth

Subfamily Olethreutinae

P RMB o A Leafroller Moth -- (Dichrorampha radicicolana) P RMB o Yellow-headed Aspen Leafroller -- (Epinotia nisella) H o A Leafroller Moth -- (Eucosma bolanderana) H o A Leafroller Moth -- (Eucosma maculatana) H o Ponderosa Leafroller -- (Eucosma ponderosa) H o Snakeweed Borer Moth -- (Eucosma ridingsana) L RMB o A Leafroller Moth -- (Eucosma salmicolorana) ISC o A Leafroller Moth -- (Eucosma setonana) P RMB o A Leafroller Moth -- (Pelochrista crambitana) H Ponderosa Leafroller o Eyespotted Bud Moth -- (Spilonota ocellana)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Subfamily Tortricinae

H o Ugly-nest Caterpillar Moth -- (Archips cerasivorana) Mpg o Western Spruce Budworm -- (Choristoneura freemani) S o Spruce Budworm -- (Choristoneura fumiferana) H o A Choristoneura Moth -- (Choristoneura sp.) P RMB o Light Brown Apple Moth -- (Clepsis virescana) H o A Cnephasia Moth -- (Cnephasia sp.) H o A Leafroller Moth -- (Sparganothis tunicana) P RMB o One-lined Spargonathis Moth -- (Sparganothis unifasciana) H One-lined Spargonathis Moth o Mosaic Sparganothis Moth -- (Sparganothis xanthoides) Carpenterworm Moths (Family Cossidae)

Carpenter Moths (Subfamily Cossinae)

H o Carpenterworm Moth -- (Prionoxystus robiniae) Momphid Moths (Family Momphidae) Carpenterworm Moth H o A Mompha Moth -- (Mompha sp.) Prominent Moths (Family Notodontidae)

Subfamily Notodontinae

P PNWM o Zigzag Furcula Moth -- (Furcula scolopendrina) L PNWM o Common Gluphisia Moth -- (Gluphisia septentrionis) P RMB o Black-rimmed Prominent Moth -- (Pheosia rimosa) Zig Zag Furcula Moth Subfamily Pygaerinae

H o Apical Prominent Moth -- (Clostera apicalis) Twirler Moths (Family Gelechiidae)

Subfamily Gelechiinae Apical Prominent moth

P RMB o Pale-headed Aspen Leafroller (Anacampsis niveopulvella) H o A Twirler Moth -- (Aristotelia sp.) H o Sagebrush Defoliator -- (Aroga websteri) H o A Chionodes Moth -- (Chionodes retiniella) H o A Filatima Moth -- (Filatima sp.) H o A Gnorimoschema Moth -- (Gnorimoschema sp.) H o A Chrysoesthia moth -- (Chrysoesthia sp.) Chionodes retiniella

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Grass Miner Moths (Family Elachistidae)

Subfamily Depressariinae

H o Canadian Agonopterix Moth -- (Agonopterix canadensis)

Subfamily Ethmiinae Mountain-Mahogany Moth H o A Glass Miner Moth -- (Ethmia albistrigella) H o Mountain-Mahogany Moth -- (Ethmia discostrigella) H S o Gray Ethmia Moth -- (Ethmia monticola) Casebearers (Family Coleophoridae)

Coleophorine case-bearers (Subfamily Coleophorinae)

H o A Casebearer moth -- (Coleophora sp.) Diamondback Moth Diamondback Moths (Family Plutellidae)

H o Diamondback Moth -- (Plutella xylostella) Metalmark Moths (Family Choreutidae)

H o A Metalmark Moth -- (Anthophila sp.) P H o A Metalmark Moth -- (Choreutis sp.) S o A Metalmark Moth -- (Tebenna gemmalis) Clearwing Moths (Family Sesiidae) Tebenna gemmalis Subfamily Sesiinae

P RMB o American Hornet Moth -- (Sesia tibiale) H o Strawberry Crown Moth -- (Synanthedon bibionipennis) H o Buckwheat Borer Moth -- (Synanthedon polygoni) Ermine Moths (Family Yponomeutidae)

Subfamily Argyresthiinae

H Strawberry Crown Moth o An Ermine Moth -- (Argyresthia sp.)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Many-plumed Moths (Family Alucitidae)

H o A Many-plumed Moth -- (Alucita sp.) Ribbed Cocoon Makers (Family Bucculatricidae)

H o A ribbed cocoon maker -- (Bucculatrix tridenticola) Buckwheat Borer Moth Leaf Blotch Miner Moths (Family Gracillariidae)

M BMNA o A leaf blotch miner moth -- (Protolithocolletis lathyri)

Protolithocolletis lathyri

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

Occurrence Definitions

L - Likely to occur on CRMO. The species is documented in at least one of the 5 CRMO counties, or elsewhere on the Snake River Plain and it utilizes dry sagebrush steppe or riparian habitat. List is not all inclusive of species which may occur.

P - Possibly occurs on CRMO. The Species is documented in one of the five CRMO counties or on Snake River Plain but habitat on CRMO is limited, habitat requirements are not fully understood, may be a rare migrant or because of some uncertainty about a CRMO record.

U – Unconfirmed record. A record for the species exists however there is reason to doubt the record or taxonomical changes have occurred that make it likely the species identification is out of date.

Citations

A - Miriam Austin, 2006 North American Butterfly Counts, Laidlaw Park. In Wander S (ed). NABA Butterfly Counts 2006 Report. North American Butterfly Association, Inc. (NABA). 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960. [IRMA Datastore Reference 2202565]

AJC - The Albert J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection at Michigan State university. Available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

B - Eric Bland (SCA - butterfly enthusiast) 2001; personal observations. In Bland E. 2001. Butterfly Survey/Assessment. Craters of the Moon National Monument. [IRMA Datastore Reference 2188245]

BG -- GugGuide.net. Observation records. available through SCAN Website: https://scan- bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

BMNA - Butterflies and Moths of North America, accessed 2014-2020 available at (http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/)

C - B.F. Coon 1930 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

CL - Cleveland Museum of Natural History Invertebrate Zoology Collection (CLEV- CMNHENT) available through SCAN Website: https://scan- bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php)

CPG - C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity at Colorado State Universiity. Available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

DL - Discover Life accessed 2014 (http://www.discoverlife.org/)

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

F - Kent Fothergill - Biologist (North American Butterfly Association) 2006 Butterfly Count. In Wander S (ed). NABA Butterfly Counts 2006 Report. North American Butterfly Association, Inc. (NABA). 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960. [IRMA Datastore Reference 2202565]

Ga - University of Georgia Collection of Arthropods. available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

GBIF -- Global Biodiversity Facility https://www.gbif.org/

H - Donald S. Horning and/or C. J. Horning [collections/ observations 1955, 1964-1967, 1969 in PNWM] and/or 1970, Horning, D. S. and W. F. Barr “Insects of Craters of the Moon National Monument”. [IRMA Datastore Reference 65425]

Ha - Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

ISC -- Idaho Species Catalog. Available at: https://idfg.idaho.gov/species/

J - J.B. Johnson 1983, 1987 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

JM - Johnson / Merickel 1983 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

K - Sara E. Kaiser thesis “Relationships of the Invasive Plant, Sisymbrium altissimum L., with The Plants and Butterflies of CRMO National Monument and Preserve” 2009. IRMA Datastore reference 2165014. [photographs 2008 IRMA Datastore reference 2195308}

LS - The Lepidopterists' Society Season Summary. available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

M - Mike Munts, CRMO Biological Science Technician, personal observations or Identifications from his photographs 2006-2010.

Me - E. P. Menning 1964 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

Mf - M. M. Furniss 1984 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

Mi - Milwaukee Public Museum, Invertebrate Zoology-Insect Collection. available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

Mpg -- Moth Photographers Group at the Mississippi Entomological Museum at Mississippi State University. http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/

Ms - M. R. Stafford 1984 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

Na - Ben Nash. Photographs taken 2012, later identified by various sources

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)

N - NatureServe Explorer, An Online Encyclopedia of Life, accessed 2014-2020 (http://explorer.natureserve.org/)

Or - Oregon State Arthropod Collection. available through SCAN Website: https://scan- bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

PNWM - Pacific Northwest Moths accessed 2014-2020 (http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

R - Runyon J. 2009. Establishment of the Root-feeding Moth, Bradyrrhoa gilveolella, a Biocontrol Agent of Rush Skeletonweed. United States Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. [IRMA DATAstore Reference 2239238]

RMB - R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology. University of California. available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

S - Todd Stefanic, CRMO Wildlife Biologist 2011- present

St - F.W. Stehr 1961 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/)

T – Carley Tsiames Biological Science Technician 2020. Photographed on sage brush, identification suggested by Merrill A. Peterson, Professor and Insect Collection Curator, Biology Department, Western Washington University (WWUC). Verified by J. Martineau at Butterflies and Moths of North America.

Ut - Entomology Collection at the Natural History Museum of Utah. available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

W - W.F. Barr 1976 (in Pacific Northwest Moths http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/ )

WFB - William F. Barr Entomological Museum (UI-WFBM) University of Idaho, Moscow (records available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

Ya - Yale Peabody Museum, Entomology Division (YPM-ENT). available through SCAN Website: https://scan-bugs.org/portal/collections/index.php

Y - Youtie, B.A. 1986. The Insect Fauna Associated with Great Basin Wildrye in Southern Idaho. M.S. Thesis, University of Idaho [IRMA Datastore Reference 65329]

* - In CRMO Museum collection

Todd C. Stefanic July 2020 (Rev. 4.0)