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Home , Allington Pippin, Beauty of Kent (apple), Chelmsford Wonder, Cornish Aromatic, Cornish Gilliflower, Costard (apple)

A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BASED ON BUNYARD’S (1920) GROUPS

Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF).

Feedback welcome Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected]

August 2005

Introduction This key is based on Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Fruits: Apples and Pears. London. It is intended as an alternative to the Bultitude based one. The arrangement of the groups differs slightly in the two keys and the choice of which to use is a matter of personal preference

This key is something of a hybrid as it uses the preliminary “keying arrangements” that we have developed for Bultitude’s key whilst retaining the arrangement of the varieties as in Bunyard.

The varieties in this key comprise Bunyard’s and Bultitude’s lists together with some widely grown developed since their books were produced.

The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) or Bunyard (1920) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key

Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of seven broad groups (NB one less group than Bultitude has. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet).

Where your search results in a “terminal group” of more than four varieties, additional characters have been used to separate the varieties in the group. See the Bultitude based manual key for a full explanation of “terminal groups”

GROUP 1 Green skin Non striped Rarely flushed Smooth skinned A few are white on the tree cookers; sour tasting raw, usually large

- 1 - e.g. Lord Derby > ...... G1 p 4 GROUP 2 Green skin Striped Smooth skinned Cookers; most are sour tasting raw but a few are slightly sweet, usually large e.g. Lane’s Prince Albert > ...... G2 p 8 GROUP 3 Golden skin Non striped Occasionally flushed A few turn white when fully ripe Mainly cookers but a few are dessert i.e. most are sour tasting raw but a few are sweet and palatable e. g. & > ...... G3 p 12 GROUP 4 Greenish-yellow skin Prominent stripes Some are flushed Smooth skinned Mainly dessert but a few are cookers. i..e most are sweet and palatable raw but a few are sour tasting e.g. Peasgood Nonsuch & > ...... G4 p 17 GROUP 5 Continuous dark red skin Occasionally obscurely striped Smooth skinned Mainly dessert i.e most are sweet and palatable raw but a few are cookers and sour tasting raw. e.g Baumann’s & Worcester > ...... G5 p 22 GROUP 6 Discontinuous red skin Discontinuously russeted skin Dessert i.e.all are sweet and palatable raw eg Cox’s Orange Pippin & > ...... G6 p 27 GROUP 7 Continuously russeted skin No stripes Occasional flush Dessert i.e.all are sweet and palatable raw eg > ...... G7 p 33

Within each group, the varieties are divided according to season, shape and “regularity”. If these three “” characters fail to produce a terminal group of four or fewer varieties,(e.g. the “reinette type” varieties in Group 6), additional characters have been used to separate the varieties in these large groups further, to avoid having to search through a large number of descriptions to find the “correct” variety SEASON

- 2 - August Early September October Mid November December Late January V Late February onwards

SHAPE

Flat Round Conical Oblong Oval Intermediates (Flat-Round) (Round-Conical) (Conical - oblong) (Oblong - Oval)

- 3 - REGULARITY

Polygonal in transverse section Circular in transverse section

To keep the key as short as possible, character combinations for which no variety exists in the Bunyard or Bultitude lists are not included. If you encounter a variety which fits one of the missing character combinations, simply add it to the list with the appropriate characters in the appropriate position in the key.

G 1 : .Green skinned non striped SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.> ...... 4 Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 5 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 6 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 7

SEASON EARLY (JULY-AUG) Flat Circular Small Medium Juneating Large Polygonal Small Medium White Lord Suffield Non-white Early Julian Emneth Early Round … none … Round-Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Early Victoria Medium Large Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium

- 4 - Large Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Sugar Loaf Large Oval … none …

MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular Small Medium Stirling Castle Ecklinville Seedling Large Polygonal … none … Flat-Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Nelson’s Glory Byford Wonder Large Ecklinville Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium New Hawthornden Large Norfolk Dumpling Withington Fillbasket Gooseberry Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Large Shoesmith Polygonal Small Medium Large Gold Medal Warner’s King Conical Circular Small Medium White Lord Grosvenor Antonowka

- 5 - White Non white James Welch Schoolmaster Large Polygonal … none … Oblong Circular Small Medium White Venus Pippin Non white Large Charles Eyre Polygonal Small Medium White Domino Non white Large White Transparent de Croncels Non white Pott’s Seedling Dutch Codlin Lord Derby Oval … none …

LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat … none … Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Paul’s Winter Hawthornden Large Polygonal Small Medium Large Woolbrook Russet Round … none … Round-Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Dr.Hogg Nelson Codlin Large Tower of Glamis Conical … none … Oblong Circular Small Medium - 6 - Large Edward VII Polygonal Small Medium Large Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Alfriston present broad open funnel Buff Coat present broad open funnel Catshead present broad open cone Encore present broad open cone Gloria Mundi present narrow open cone Oblong -Oval Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Hambling’s Seedling Oval … none …

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat … none … Round Circular Small Medium French Crab Large Polygonal Small Medium Small’s Admirable Murfitt’s Seedling Large Round … none … Round-Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium London Pippin Winter Majetin Large Calville des Femmes Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Gooseberry Large Oblong Circular Small

- 7 - Medium Hormead Pearmain Large Polygonal Small Medium Gospatrick Large Oblong-Oval Circular … none … Polygonal Small Lemon Pippin Medium Large Oval … none …

G 2 : Green skinned striped SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.>...... None Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 8 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 9 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 10

SEASON EARLY (JULY-AUG) … NONE …

MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular Small Medium Carlisle Codlin Large Polygonal Small Hoary morning Medium Malster Large Queen Flat-Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large George Neal Round Circular Small Medium Hector MacDonald Large

- 8 - Polygonal Small Medium Large Colloget Pippin Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Frogmore Prolific Signe Tillisch Large Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Loddington Large Oblong … none … Oval Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Washington (sweet)

LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat Circular Small Medium Hounslow Wonder Belle de Pontoise Seaton House Large Crawley Beauty Polygonal Small Medium Large Bramley’s Seedling Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Large Dumelow’s Seedling Polygonal … none … Round Circular Small Medium Large Winter Nonsuch - 9 - Lane’s Prince Albert Polygonal Small Medium New Northern Greening Large Kent Fillbasket Round-Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Howgate Wonder Lewis’s Incomparable Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Rymer Flanders Pippin Sandringham Large Lord Stradbroke Mere de Menage Bismark Isaac Newton’s Tree Oblong Circular Small Medium New Bess Pool Large Polygonal Small Medium Large Eady’s Magnum Stone’s Yorkshire Greening Oval Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Twenty Ounce (sweet)

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Minchall Crab

- 10 - Round Circular Small Medium Clark’s Seedling Large Polygonal Small Medium Blue Pearmain Orange Goff Brabant Bellefleur Large Striped Beefing Conical Circular Small Medium Nancy Jackson Large Polygonal Small Medium Grantonian Albury Park Nonsuch (sweet) Tibbet’s Pearmain Large Farmer’s Seedling Calvilles des Femmes Tyler’s Kernel Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Annie Elizabeth Rambour Papaleu Large Smart’s Prince Arthur Oblong … none … Oval Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Northern Greening Large

- 11 - G 3 : Golden skinned non striped SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.> ...... 12 Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 12 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 14 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 15

SEASON EARLY (JULY-AUG) Flat Circular Small Medium Oslin Large Polygonal … none … Flat-Round Circular Small Medium River’s Early Peach Large Polygonal … none … Round … none … Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium English Codlin Large Oblong Circular Small Summer Golden Pippin Medium Large Polygonal … none … Oval … none …

MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular Small Medium Queen Caroline Large Polygonal Small Medium King’s Acre Bountiful Hawthornden Large

- 12 - Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Histon Favourite Large Polygonal … none … Round Circular Small Medium Golden Noble Large Rev.Wilks (creamy white) Arthur Turner Golden Noble Polygonal Small Medium Sack and Sugar Jolly Beggar Yorkshire Beauty Barchard’s Seedling Large Norfolk Beauty Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Wormsleyt Pippin Waltham Abbey Large Hollandbury Conical Circular Small Medium King Harry Large Arthur Barnes Harvey Cleopatra Polygonal Small Medium Keswick Codlin Manx Codlin Carlisle Codlin Thomas Rivers Large Yorkshire Beauty Burr Knot Alderman

- 13 - Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Golden Spire Large Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Mrs Barron Large Crispin Oblong -Oval Circular Small Yellow Ingestre Medium Large Polygonal … none … Oval Circular Small Medium Greensleaves Large Polygonal Small Medium Royal Jubilee Large

LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat … none … Flat-Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Broad -Eyed Pippin Byfleet Seedling Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Small’s Admirable Large Round-Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Bascombe Mystery - 14 - Large Calville Blanche d’Hiver Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Grantonian Large Dewdney’s Seedling Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Oval … none …

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat Circular Small Medium Galloway Pippin Large

- 15 - Polygonal Small Medium Wellington HighCanons March Pippin Large Round Circular Small Medium Large Monarch Polygonal Small Medium Winter Peach Large Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Large Polygonal … none … Conical … none … Conical-Oblong Circular Small Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Calville Blanche d’Hiver Large Oblong Circular Small Medium Hormead Pearmain Large Polygonal … none … Oval … none …

- 16 - G 4 : Greenish yellow skin striped SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.> ...... 17 Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 18 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 20 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 21

SEASON EARLY (JULY-AUG) Flat Circular Small Medium White Maidstone Favourite Non white Large Polygonal Small Irish Peach Medium Reynold’s Peach Large Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Epicures Exeter Cross Large Polygonal … none … Round Circular Small Medium White Duchess of Oldenburgh Non white Large Polygonal Small Medium White Miller’s Seedling Non white Hunt’s Early Large Round-Conical Circular Small Medium George Cave Exquisite Large Cheddar Cross Polygonal Small Medium Baker’s Delicious Large - 17 - Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Red Juneating Gladstone Medium White Cardinal Non white Feltham Beauty Langley Pippin Fortune Large Oblong Circular Small Medium Hitchin Pippin Large Polygonal Small Medium Lady Sudely Large White Bielo Borodawka Non white Oval Circular Small Benoni Kerry Pippin Medium Large Polygonal … none …

MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular Small Thorle Medium Nonsuch Coronation Cambusnethan Large Polygonal Small Lord Lennox Medium Devonshire Queen Malster Large White The Queen Non White Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Rival - 18 - Guelph Large Peasgoods Nonsuch Polygonal Small Medium Owen Thomas Large Bushy Grove Curl Tail Round Circular Small Medium Mackintosh Red Cutler Grieve Medium Large Peasgood Nonsuch Polygonal Small Medium Beauty of Bedford Autumn Rouge Rosebery Tamplin Large Cottenham Seedling Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Cellini Foster’s Seedling Large Charles Ross Polygonal Small Medium Carswell’s Orange Large Beeley Pippin Alexander Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium James Grieve Cox’s Pomona Herring’s Pippin Large White Emperor Alexander Non White Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large

- 19 - Washington Strawberry Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium William’s Favourite Large Oval Circular Small Medium White Paradise Large Polygonal Small Medium Large Washington

LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat … none … Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Chiver’s Delight Large Polygonal … none … Round Circular Small Medium Large Polygonal … none … Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Melon Apple Large Conical Circular Small Medium High View Pippin Large Polygonal Small Medium Prince Edward Mrs Phillimore Large - 20 - Jeanne Hardy King of Tomkins County Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Royal Large Oblong Circular Small Medium Pink Lady Large Polygonal Small Scarlet Pearmain Medium Large George Carpenter Spigold Oblong -Oval Circular Small Medium Cornish Pine Large Polygonal Small Medium Colonel Vaughan Large Twenty Ounce Oval … none …

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Wagener Large Flat-Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Ontario Round Circular Small Medium Newtown Spitzenberg Large Polygonal Small Medium - 21 - Granges Pearmain Rome Beauty Large Conical Circular Small Medium Sanspareil Large Polygonal Small Medium Cockington Calville Upton Pyne Large Beauty of Kent Oblong … none … Oval … none …

G 5 : Continuous dark red skin sometimes obscurely striped SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.> ...... 22 Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 23 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 24 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 25

SEASON EARLY (JULY-AUG) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Devonshire Quarrenden Large Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Duchess’s Favourite Large Polygonal Small Medium Stark’s Earliest Large Round Circular Small Medium Merton Knave Large

- 22 - Polygonal … none … Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small Early Margaret Medium Large Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Close Large Oblong … none … Oval … none …

MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Hereford Beefing Medium Ben’s Red Medenham Pippin Bosbury Pippin Large Flat-Round Circular Small Medium John Standish Large Polygonal Small Medium Lobo Large Democrat Gascoyne’s Scarlet Round Circular Small Medium Duchess’ Favourite Michaelmas Red Large Red Victoria Polygonal Small Medium Ruddy

- 23 - Melrose Large Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Katie Merton Worcester Millicent Barnes Large Polygonal Small Medium Cutler Grieve Summerred Large Conical Circular Small Medium Norfolk Royal Large Polygonal Small Medium Mother Large Crimson Queening

Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Akero (pinkish red) Large Madresfield Court Gloster 69 Oblong … none … Oval … none …

LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Baumann’s Reinette Winter Quarrenden Large

- 24 - Flat-Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Round Circular Small Medium Sops in Reinette Rouge Etoilee Beitigheimer (pinkish red) Large Polygonal … none … Conical Circular Small Medium Paroquet Large Polygonal Small Medium Renown Large Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Pope’s Scarlet Large Oval Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Gascoyne’s Scarlet (pinkish red)

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat Circular Small Api Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Norfolk Beefing Large Flat-Round … none … Round Circular Small - 25 - Fameuse Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Large Fraise d’Hoffiger Conical Circular … none …

- 26 - Polygonal Small Medium Delicious William Crump Calville Malingre Large Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Calville Rouge d’Hiver Large Oval … none …

G 6 :. Discontinuous red skin discontinuously russeted skin. SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.> ...... 27 Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 28 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 29 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 31

SEASON EARLY (JULY-AUG) Flat … none … Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Saint Everard Large Polygonal … none … Round … none … Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Tydeman’s Early Large Polygonal … none … Conical … none … Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium William’s Favourite Large Oval … none …

- 27 - MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular Small Houblon Medium Coronation Large Polygonal … none … Flat-Round Circular Small Medium Merton Beauty Merton Charm Large Polygonal … none … Round Circular Small Reinette Rouge Etoile Medium St Everard Ellison’s Orange Large Polygonal … none … Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Chorister Boy Fortune Merton Joy Large Polygonal … none … Conical Circular Small Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Margil Pine Apple Russet (of Devon) Large Autumn Pearmain

- 28 - Conical-Oblong Circular Small Medium Pearl Large Polygonal … none … Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Red Ingestre Medium Large Oval … none …

LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat Circular Small GypsyKing Medium Orange Pippin Orleans Reinette Middle Green Large Blenheim Orange Polygonal Small Court of Wick Medium Werder’s Large Flat-Round Circular Small Medium King George V Large Polygonal Small Medium Large Forester

- 29 - Round Circular Small September Beauty Medium Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Bowhill Pippin present broad open cone Buxted favourite Cox’s Orange Pippin absent narrow closed funnel Golden Reinette present broad funnel Mannington Pearmain present broad closed funnel a Ross present broad closed funnel a Saltcote Pippin absent narrow open cone Scarlet nonpareil present broad open funnel Sir John Thorneycroft Large Endsleigh Beauty Barnack Orange Dutch Mignonne Polygonal Small September Beauty New Rock Pippin Medium Large Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Kent obscure narrow closed funnel Laxton’s superb present narrow open cone Saint Cecilia present broad open funnel Tydeman’d Late Orange absent broad closed cone present broad closed funnel Large Bedfordshire Foundling Polygonal … none … Conical Circular Small Medium Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Baxter’s Pearmain present broad open funnel present narrow open variable Rosemary Russet present narrow open variable Star of Devon obscure broad open cone Winter Queening obscure broad ?closed cone Large Bedfordshire Foundling

- 30 - Polygonal Small Medium Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Ard Cairn Russet obscure broad open funnel Ballinora Bess Pool obscure broad closed funnel Gabalva Kidds Orange Red obscure narrow open funnel Landsberger Reinette present broad open cone Mannington Pearmain present broad closed funnel present narrow closed variable Wheeler’s Russet present broad closed funnel Large Oblong Circular Small Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Barceloma permain present broad closed funnel Borsdorfer present broad variable funnel Loan’s Pearmain present broad closed cone Pitmaston Golden Pippin obscure broad closed funnel Scarlet Golden Pippin no info No info No info No info Medium Crawley Reinette Adam’s Pearmain Large Beauty of Hants Polygonal Small Medium Ribston Pippin Ladies Finger of Lancaster Bow Hill Pippin Large Lady Henniker Oval Circular Small Medium Christmas Pearmain Mabbot’s Pearmain St Martins Large Polygonal … none …

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat Circular Small Golden Harvey Fearn’s Pippin Medium Buxted favourite Large Polygonal Small

- 31 - Heusgen’s Golden Reinette Medium May Queen Allen’s Everlasting Large Round Circular Small Medium Dutch Mignonne Brabante Bellefleur Large Woodstock Pippin Polygonal Small Medium Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Chatley’s Kernel Granges Pearmain obscure broad open cone Mr Prothero Roundway Magnum Bionum obscure narrow closed cone Wanstall Pippin present broad closed funnel Large Conical Circular Small Medium Reinette Superfin Lord Hindlip Large Polygonal Small Atalanta Medium Lenticels Carpel Carpel Calyx width closure cavity Nanny present broad open cone Farmer’s Seeedling Easter Orange Lord Burghley present broad closed cone Hanwell Souring present open funnel Hambledon Deux Ans obscure broad closed cone Large King’s Acre Pippin Oblong Circular Small Lamb’s Abbey Pearmain Pearson’s Plate Medium Hubbard’s Pearmain Large

- 32 - Polygonal Small Armorel Cobham Kandil Sinap Medium Baxter’s Pearmain Wadhurst Pippin Shepherd’s Pearmain Large Oval Circular Small Beachamwell Medium Barnack Beauty Large Polygonal … none …

G 7 : Continuously russetted skin SEASON Early July-Aug. incl.>...... None Mid Sept – Nov incl. .> ...... 33 Late Dec –Jan incl. .> ...... 35 Very late Feb onwards.> ...... 36

SEASON EARLY … NONE … MID (SEPT-NOV) Flat Circular Small Medium Golden Evagil Grey Brown Large Polygonal Small Golden Grey Early Nonpareil Franklin’s Golden Pippin Brown Medium Golden Grey Brown Early Nonpareil Large

- 33 - Flat-Round Circular Small Medium St Edmund’s Pippin Large Polygonal … none … Round Polygonal Small Golden Egremont Russet Grey Brown Medium Large Conical Circular Small Golden Grey Brown Lucombe’s Pine Medium Large Polygonal Small Medium Golden St Edmund’s Pippin King Harry Grey Brown Large Oblong Polygonal Small Golden Pitmaston Pine Apple Pine Apple Russet Grey Brown Medium Large Oval … none …

- 34 - LATE (DEC –JAN) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Golden Caraway Russet Sykehouse Russet Grey Duke of Devonshire Brown Braddick’s Nonpareil Pitmaston Nonpareil Medium Large Round … none … Round-Conical Circular Small Medium Large Golden Grey Zabergau Renette Brown Polygonal Small Golden Grey White Nonpareil Nonpareil Brown Medium Golden Grey Reinette Grise Norman’s Pippin Brown Large Conical Polygonal Small Golden Grey Forfar Pippin Brown Nutmeg Pippin Cockle’s Pippin Medium Golden Ashmead’s Kernel Aromatic Russet Grey Diamond Jubilee Beauty of Stoke Brownlees Russet Brown Large

- 35 - Conical-Oblong Polygonal Small Medium Golden Pine Golden Pippin Grey Royal Russet Brown Large Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Golden Golden Pippin Grey Brown Medium Large Oval … none …

VERY LATE (FEB. ONWARDS) Flat Circular … none … Polygonal Small Golden Pomme Grise Ashmead’s Kernel Norfolk Stone Pippin Grey Brown Golden Knob Medium Golden Improved Ashmead’s Kernel Grey Brown Large Round Circular … none … Polygonal Small Golden Grey Lodgmore Nonpareil Brown Medium Golden Grey Boston Russet Brown Large Conical Circular … none … Polygonal Small

- 36 - Medium Sturmer Pippin Wheeler’s Russet Golden Grey Royal Late Brown Large Golden Grey Roundway Magnum Bonum Brown Conical-Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Large Golden Grey Brown Oblong Circular … none … Polygonal Small Medium Golden Grey D’Arcy Spice Brown Large Oval … none …

- 37 -