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RHS Award of Garden Merit: Fruit (With Descriptions) 2011

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RHS AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT Fruit (with descriptions) 2011 The AGM criteria APPLE (Malus domestica) 98 Alkmene’ (D) (H4) 2 Intended as a practical guide ~ aromatic, Cox-like flavour. Good, for the gardener, the AGM is regular crops; some resistance awarded only to plants that are: to scab and mildew. Season: late Sept.–late Oct. • excellent for ordinary use in ‘American Mother’ appropriate conditions ~ see ‘Mother’ • available 93 ‘Arthur Turner’ (C) (H4) 3 • of good constitution ~ flavoursome cooker. Large, golden • essentially stable in form and exhibition fruit. Good, regular colour crops; prone to mildew; some resistance to scab. Striking, deep • reasonably resistant to pests LIBRARY and diseases pink blossom, for which AM 1945. LEY Season: Sept.–Nov. D 4 LIN Key to codes & ratings 93 ‘Ashmead’s Kernel’ (D) (H4) , ~ intense, fruit-drop flavour. RHS Each award includes a hardiness Cropping erratic; prone to bitter rating, which is an integral part of pit. Season: Dec.–Feb. 93 ‘Claygate Pearmain’ (D) (H4)* 4 the AGM, and should be included 93 ‘Belle de Boskoop’ (C/D) (H4)*‡ 3 ~ rich and nutty flavour. Good, in any citation of the award: ~ needs little or no extra sugar when regular crops, but can be poorly cooked; mellows to brisk eating coloured. Season: Dec.–Feb. H1 requires heated glass apple. Good, regular crops; very 98 DELBARESTIVALE ‘Delcorf’ (D) (H4) 3 H2 requires unheated glass vigorous tree. Season: Oct.–Apr.; ~ bright, attractive fruit; sweet, H3 hardy outside in some regions; keeps well honeyed taste. Heavy, regular needs frost-free protection in 93 ‘Blenheim Orange’ (C/D) (H4)*‡ 3 crops. Season: Sept.–Oct. winter ~ characteristic nutty flavour. Use 93 ‘Discovery’ (D) (H4)* 3 H4 hardy throughout British Isles early for cooking. Some resistance ~ bright red, crisp, juicy; keeps longer to mildew; very vigorous tree; than most earlies. Ornamental Figures to the left of the name partial tip-bearer; light crops. tree. Good, regular crops; partial give the year of the award. Season (C): from late Sept. (D): tip bearer; good resistance to Names in SMALL CAPITALS are trade Oct.–Dec./Jan. scab and mildew. Season: mid designations. See foot of inside 93 ‘Bramley’s Seedling’ (C) (H4)*‡ 3 Aug.–Sept. pages for key to other codes. ~ cooks to very sharp, savoury purée; 93 ‘Dummellor’s Seedling’ (C) (H4) 4 retains acidity to spring. Heavy ~ previously listed as apple AGM material online crops; prone to bitter pit and scab; ‘Dumelow’s Seedling’. Cooks to partial tip bearer; can bear fruit well-flavoured, juicy purée; retains For information about the AGM parthenocarpically; tendency to be acidity to spring. Good, regular and RHS trials, go to: www.rhs. biennial if over-cropped; blossom crops, but fruit can be small for a org.uk/trials. For a full list of susceptible to frost. Very vigorous cooker. Season: Nov.–Apr. AGM plants, go to: www.rhs.org. tree. Season: Nov.–Mar.; stores ‘Early Victoria’ uk/AGMplants well ~ see ’Emneth Early’ 93 ‘Charles Ross’ (C/D) (H4)* 3 Cultivation ~ quite rich flavour; needs no sugar when cooked. Handsome See back page for notes on cul- exhibition fruit. Good, regular Above. Apple ‘Dummellor’s Seedling’ tivation. For more information, crops; hardy tree; some resistance (top), drawn by Alice B. Ellis, from Robert go to: www.rhs.org.uk/advice- to scab. Season: Oct.–Dec. Hogg’s The Herefordshire Pomona search and click on the A–Z link. (1878–1884). For more information, please write to: AGM Lists, Science Dept, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB [email protected] Copyright © 2011 The Royal Horticultural Society • Version 300611 Registered charity no: 222879 / SC038262 RHS AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT Fruit 2011 (page 2) 93 ‘Emneth Early’ (C) (H4)* 3 93 ‘Grenadier’ (C) (H4)* 3 ~ codlin type, cooking to fluffy purée; ~ cooks to sharp purée. Heavy, needs hardly any sugar. Heavy but regular crops; good disease biennial crops; needs thinning for resistance. Season: Aug.–Sept. size. Some resistance to scab and 93 ‘Idared’ (D) (H4) 2 mildew. Season: Aug.–Sept. ~ crisp apple, with moderate flavour; ‘Epicure’ keeps very well. Good, regular crops; ~ see ‘Laxton’s Epicure’ prone to canker, scab; very prone to 93 ‘Falstaff’ (PBR) (D) (H4) 3 mildew. Season: Nov.–Mar. ~ attractive, crisp fruit. Heavy, regular 93 ‘James Grieve’ (C/D) (H4)* 3 crops; frost-resistant blossom; some ~ savoury, crisp to melting flesh; LIBRARY resistance to scab. Good pollinator. when cooked keeps shape, with Can show poor fruit colour; ‘Red juicy, delicate flavour. Good, LEY D Falstaff’ is more highly coloured regular crops; fruit bruises easily. LIN , clone. Season: Oct.–Dec. Prone to scab, canker; resistant to RHS 93 ‘Fiesta’ (PBR) (D) (H4) 3 mildew; requires well-drained soil. ~ aromatic, Cox-like flavour. Heavy, Season: Sept.–Oct. and longer regular crops; frost-resistant 93 ‘Jonagold’ (D) (H4)‡ 3 93 ‘Edward VII’ (C) (H4)* 6 blossom; less prone to disease ~ attractive, crisp, honeyed taste; ~ cooks to well-flavoured purée, not than Cox, but can be susceptible large fruit. Heavy, regular crops; as acidic as ‘Bramley’s Seedling’. to scab and develop canker in prone to canker. Fruit can be Large, regular, exhibition fruit. some sites. Season: Oct.–Dec./Jan. poorly coloured, but many more Deep pink blossom; flowers very ‘Fortune’ colourful sports exist. Vigorous. late so escapes frosts; needs late- ~ see ‘Laxton’s Fortune’ Season: Nov.–Jan./Feb.; stores well flowering pollinator. Good, regular 93 ‘George Neal’ (C/D) (H4) 2 93 ‘Jupiter’ (PBR) (D) (H4)*‡ 3 crops; resistant to scab; some ~ brisk eating apple; sweet, delicate ~ Cox-like flavour, but sharper. Heavy resistance to mildew. Season: taste when cooked. Striking, deep crops, but biennial if allowed to Dec.–Apr. pink blossom. Good, regular crops. over-crop; fruit can be irregular 93 ‘Egremont Russet’ (D) (H4)* 2 Season: late Aug.–Sept. shape and heavily russetted. ~ characteristic nutty flavour. Good, 93 ‘Golden Delicious’ (D) (H4) 4 Vigorous. Season: late Oct.–Jan. regular crops; fruit resistant to ~ honeyed, very sweet when well 93 ‘Kidd’s Orange Red’ (D) (H4) 3 scab, but prone to leaf scab; very ripened. Heavy, regular crops; prone ~ very attractive; rich aromatic, prone to bitter pit and woolly to scab. Good pollinator for other perfumed taste. Good, regular aphids. Season: Oct.–Dec. trees; stores well. Season: Nov.–Feb. crops; fruit prone to coarse russet. 93 ‘Ellison’s Orange’ (D) (H4) 4 93 ‘Golden Noble’ (C) (H4) 4 Season: Nov.–Jan. ~ rich, aniseed flavour. Good, regular ~ cooks to a well-flavoured purée, not 93 ‘King of the Pippins’ (C/D) (H4)* 5 crops; some resistance to scab, but as acidic as ‘Bramley’s Seedling’. ~ well ripened, good flavour. Cooked, susceptible to canker. Season: late Attractive blossom. Good, regular keeps shape, flavoursome; Sept.–late Oct. crops; partial tip bearer; some scab suited to open tarts, etc. Heavy, 93 ‘Elstar’ (D) (H4) 3 and mildew resist ance. Season: regular crops; upright habit; good ~ intense flavour, honeyed, crisp. Oct.–Dec. and longer resistance to disease; keeps well. Heavy regular crops. Season: late 93 ‘Greensleeves’ (PBR) (D) (H4) 3 Season: Oct.–Dec.; can store to Feb. Oct.–Dec. ~ crisp, brisk, becoming sweeter. 93 ‘King Russet’ (D) (H4) 3 Very precocious and heavy, regular ~ russetted form of ‘King of the crops; needs thinning for good Pippins’. Improved eating quality; fruit size. Blossom has some frost good distinct ‘russet’ flavour. resistance. Can be susceptible to Not as heavy cropping. Season: Above. Apple ‘Blenheim Orange’, drawn scab. Season: late Sept.–Oct.; short Oct.–Dec. by Elizabeth Dowle, 1986. season once picked H1 requires heated glass H2 requires unheated glass H3 hardy outside in some regions; needs frost-free protection in winter H4 hardy throughout the British Isles * suitable for northerly, colder, higher rainfall areas ‡ triploid (C) culinary (D) dessert Figures to the left of names give the year of the award • Figures in superscript after the name denote the pollination group RHS AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT Fruit 2011 (page 3) 93 ‘Lane’s Prince Albert’ (C) (H4)* 3 93 ‘Peasgood’s Nonsuch’ (C/D) (H4) 3 ~ cooks to brisk purée, not as acidic ~ cooks to sweet, delicately flavoured as ‘Bramley’s Seedling’. Large purée; needs no or little extra fruit. Good, regular crops; fruit sugar. Exhibition apple with large, easily bruised. Hardy; makes neat handsome regular shape. Good, small tree. Resistant to scab; very regular crops; resistance to mildew prone to mildew; prone to canker and red spider; moderate resistance on all but very well-drained soils. to scab. Season: late Sept.–Dec. Season: Nov.–Mar.; stores well 93 ‘Pixie’ (D) (H4)* 4 93 ‘Laxton’s Epicure’ (D) (H4)* 3 ~ intensely aromatic, Cox-like ~ delicate, aromatic, Cox-like flavour. flavour, but sharper and firmer- Heavy, regular crops; needs fleshed. Good to heavy crops, but thinning for size; prone to bitter small fruit unless thinned. Season: LIBRARY pit, canker. Season: late Aug.–Sept. Dec.–Mar. 2 LEY Awarded as ‘Epicure’ 93 ‘Ribston Pippin’ (D) (H4)‡ D 3 93 ‘Laxton’s Fortune’ (D) (H4) ~ intense, rich, aromatic flavour; LIN , ~ sweet, lightly aromatic flavour; more acidity and more robust RHS needs to colour well for good than Cox. Good, regular crops; quality. Good crops, but tendency resistant to scab; prone to mildew to be biennial. Fruit bruises easily, and canker. Season: Oct.–Jan. 93 ‘Suntan’ (D) (H4)‡ 5 can be poorly coloured. Prone to 93 ‘Rosemary Russet’ (D) (H4) 3 ~ intensely flavoured, aromatic, but canker, good resistance to scab. ~ sweet-sharp acid-drop taste, can be over-sharp; needs keeping Season: Sept.–Oct. Awarded as resembling ‘Ashmead’s Kernel’. to Dec. to mellow. Good, regular ‘Fortune’ Crops good, regular; vigorous tree crops; prone to bitter pit, canker. 93 ‘Lord Lambourne’ (D) (H4)* 2 with upright habit.
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    Winter Gardening Newsletter by Linda Gilkeson October 30, 2011 Mulching, Bracing and Apple Trees The fall weather is finally with us so thoughts of winter are not far behind.... Mulching: Finally, the leaves are dropping, so you can get out there and rake up a free supply of the best thing you can get for your garden and compost bin. Remember: "Mulching is not optional". If you have bare soil, mulch it to prevent soil erosion and control weeds. If you have crops in the garden, it is even more important to mulch to keep the soil surface from freezing in cold snaps and to avoid frost damage to the 'shoulders' of root crops. If carrots, beets and other roots are damaged by frost, that's where the rot starts and spreads to the rest of the roots. At this time of year, we want fluffy insulating mulches, rather than denser materials, such as crop waste, that pack down into a soggy layer. Leaves are ideal, but you can use bracken fern, straw, reed canary grass or anything else that you can get easily. Any kind of leaves are fine, including big leaf maple, oak and arbutus. The only exception is black walnut leaves, as some plants (e.g., tomatoes) are sensitive to the compounds in the leaves. Straw is usually cheaper at this time of year. You might find a grower locally who is selling baled reed canary grass, which, on Salt Spring at least, cost about half the price of baled straw. But nothing beats leaves for being a free and weed-free, balanced fertilizer.
  • Harrison County Fair July 24-28, 2018

    Harrison County Fair July 24-28, 2018

    Harrison County Fair July 24-28, 2018 Harrison County Fairgrounds - Missouri Valley, Iowa Saturday - July 21, 2018 - 4-H Horse Show Sunday – July 22, 2018 – 4-H Dog Show 4-H and Open Class Premium Book Index -A- Ag & Natural Resources, 4-H .............................................................. 50-52 Ag-Lympics ...............................................................................................75 Animal Judging Schedule, 4-H ....................................................................4 Animal Science Department, 4-H ........................................................ 17-47 Apple Pie and Muffin Baking Contest, 4-H ...............................................74 Art Exhibit, Open Class ...................................................... OC-23 to OC-25 Awards ................................................................................................. 11-12 -B- Barrel Decorating Contest, 4-H Trash .......................................................75 Bedding Policy ...........................................................................................18 Beef, Breeding, 4-H ............................................................................. 19-20 Beef, Cow & Calf, 4-H ..............................................................................21 Beef, Feeder Calf, 4-H ...............................................................................22 Beef, Market, 4-H ......................................................................................23 Booths, 4-H Club (& “Boothmanship”)