Apple Tree Sizes (For Bush Or Standard Forms)

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Orchard planning Apple Tree sizes (for bush or standard forms) Tree vigour Triploid? Use Season Recommendations Rootstock (Ultimate heights in metres) C = Cider E = Early Mark Andy Chris Hilary D= Dessert M = Mid Top 10 M9 M26 MM106 / MM111* M25 J= Juice L = Late + top cider Conditions: Worse Better Worse Better Worse Better Worse Better K= Kitchen Very large and vigorous Tom Putt x J, C, K, D E/M * * Tower of Glamis x K M 2.2 3.1 2.9 4.1 4.0 5.6 5.5 7.7 Green Balsam ? J,D,K L Bradley's Beauty x K M * Large Ribston Pippin x D M * * Gravenstein x D, K E * * Scotch Bridget x K, J, D M * * * * 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.6 3.5 5 4.9 6.8 Orleans Reinette x K, (D) M * * Slightly Large Keswick Codlin K, J E * * Katy D, J, C E * * * Lord Derby K M * * * 1.7 2.4 2.3 3.2 3.1 4.4 4.3 5.9 Tremlett's Bitter C M * Average Ashmead's Kernel x D, C M/L Discovery D, J E * * * Duke of Devonshire D L * * George Cave D E * Lord Lambourne D E/M * Norfolk Royal D M * Red Devil D, J M Charles Ross K, D M Bardsey K M * Cockpit Improved x K M * Edward VII K L * Greenup's Pippin / Yorkshire Beauty K E/M * * 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.7 3.6 5.1 Royal Jublilee K M * Major C E Monarch K, C, J M * * 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.7 3.6 5.1 Lady's Finger of Lancaster K M * Estivale / Ambassy D E/M * * Forty Shilling D M * Beauty of Bath D E Newton Wonder K L * * Ingrid Marie D M/L * Saturn D, J E * Rosemary Russet D L * Slightly small Laxton's Epicure D E * * Laxton's Fortune D E * St Edmund's Pippin D E * Grenadier K E * * * Lane's Prince Albert K L * Dabinett C L Fiesta D M/L * * 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.2 3.1 3.0 4.3 Cybele Derouval D E/M * Limelight D, J M * Red Windsor D E/M * Adam's Pearmain D L Lord Grosvenor K E * Sunset D, J E/M * Weak-growing Lemon Square K E 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.4 3.4 Golden Spire / Tom Matthews K, C E *Note that MM111 may be better than MM106 in poorer soil but that it is slower to fruit and may produce less/poorer quality fruit. MM111 is not significantly larger than MM106. For a larger tree that fruits well choose M25. Note that many factors affect eventual tree size, including soil, exposure, rainfall and growing season. For an on-line calculator for many more varieties (and other types of fruit) see http://www.orangepippintrees.co.uk/treeheights.aspx The table above is similar to the orangepippin data but has been adjusted for actual experience in Cumbria, where some trees grow more strongly with the higher rainfall. Note also that small trees may bear as many or more apples than more vigorous varieties. Cider apple trees grown with a central leader, rather than with an open centre, will be taller than that indicated above. Restricted growth forms (e.g. cordons) require a larger rootstock than indicated by the table. Not assessed Proctor's seedling Rankthorn Fillingham pippin Autumn Harvest Burr Knot Royal George x Taylor's favourite.

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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality.
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Studies on Some Apple Virus Diseases in New Hampshire Joseph G
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Economic and Social Council
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